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1.
三横山人工鱼礁区鱼类和大型无脊椎动物诱集效果初探 总被引：6，自引：6，他引：6
为了解人工鱼礁投放对鱼类和大型无脊椎动物(简称FM,以下同)的诱集效果,分别于2007年5、9月和2009年3、5、7月对上三横山人工鱼礁B区与泥底区进行了拖网本底和跟踪调查,并于2009年1-8月对下三横山人工鱼礁A区与鳗头山岩礁和泥底区进行了刺网调查。采用CPUE、Margalef种类丰富度d、经济种类数变化、Whilm多样性指数H′′等反映FM的资源状况。结果显示,(1)鱼礁A区和岩礁区在CPUE、种类丰富度、经济种和多样性上均无明显差异(P>0.05),而两者各指标与泥底区皆存在显著差异(P<0.05);(2)鱼礁B区,投礁后CPUE和经济种类数都明显高于投礁前也大于同期对照区,差异显著(P<0.05);礁区平均丰富度水平高出同期对照区31.1%(P<0.05);多样性水平相对投礁前和对照区都有一定提高,但尚无显著差异(0.05相似文献
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《天津水产》2015,(1)
于2014年9月在天津大神堂人工鱼礁区及邻近海域对照区进行砂壳纤毛虫样品的采集。砂壳纤毛虫丰度范围为105-4278 ind/L,平均值为1829±1100 ind/L。共鉴定出砂壳纤毛虫7属8种,优势种为长形旋口虫(Helicostomella longa)和兆氏类杯虫(Metacylis jorgensenii)。2010、2012及2014年投放鱼礁区砂壳纤毛虫的平均丰度均比对照区的高,且2012年投放鱼礁区与对照区砂壳纤毛虫丰度差异显著(p0.05)。2010、2012及2014年投放鱼礁区砂壳纤毛虫群落Shannon指数及Pielou指数的平均值均比对照区的低,且2010、2012、2014年投放鱼礁区与对照区Shannon指数及Pielou指数差异显著(p0.05)。 相似文献
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海州湾前三岛人工鱼礁区浮游植物群落组成及与环境因子的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过2012年9月至2013年8月对海州湾前三岛人工鱼礁及邻近海域浮游植物4个航次的调查,共鉴定出浮游植物3门35属85种,其中硅藻门67种,甲藻门17种,金藻门1种。春、秋季全区浮游植物丰度(分别为16.5×105、13.31×105 cell/m3)明显高于夏、冬季(分别为6×105、3.8×105 cell/m3)。主要优势种有密联角毛藻(Chaetoceros densus)、深环沟角毛藻(Chaetoceros constrictus)、拟旋链角毛藻(Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus)、细弱圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus subtilis)、明璧圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus debilis)、卡氏角毛藻(Chaetoceros castracanei)、旋链角毛藻(Chaetoceros curvisetus)、柔弱角毛藻(Chaetoceros debilis)等,其中密联角毛藻为春季的绝对优势种。除春季鱼礁区与对照区浮游植物多样性指数和均匀度指数存在显著性差异外,其他季节的鱼礁区与对照区浮游植物群落参数(浮游植物种类数、细胞丰度、叶绿素a浓度、丰富度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数)均无显著性差异(P0.05),但不同季节间浮游植物群落参数存在显著差异(P0.01)。环境因子在鱼礁区与对照区不存在显著差异(P0.05),但不同季节间存在显著差异(P0.05)。多维尺度和聚类分析表明,浮游植物的群落组成存在明显的季节差异,但区域间无显著差异(P0.05)。人工鱼礁区与对照区相似的浮游植物群落结构可能是由于对照区与鱼礁区相距较近、调查范围小、水较深、采样站位靠近岛屿及人工鱼礁投放时间较短等因素引起的。冗余分析(redundancy analysis,RDA)结果表明,影响浮游植物群落的主要环境因子依次为:温度、Si O3-Si、溶解氧(DO)、PO4-P、生化需氧量(BOD5)、可溶无机氮(DIN)、化学需氧量(COD)和透明度。 相似文献
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人工鱼礁区的增殖鱼类资源效果初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
2009年春季采用地笼网分别对山东省西港小石岛、牟平养马岛、威海寻山和日照前三岛附近人工鱼礁区及对照区的鱼类资源进行调查.结果表明,人工鱼礁区的鱼类种类数比对照区增加了1.8倍,平均数量和平均质量分别比对照区增加了3.5倍和1.9倍.人工鱼礁区的主要优势种为岩礁性鱼类大泷六线鱼和许氏平鲉.人工鱼礁区鱼类资源的物种丰富度指数、物种多样性指数和物种均匀度指数的均值分别大于对照区相应生态指数数值.人工鱼礁的建设可以增加鱼类资源的种类、数量及鱼类群落的丰富度和多样性. 相似文献
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海州湾人工鱼礁养护资源效果初探 总被引：29，自引：7，他引：22
20 0 3年 7月至 2 0 0 3年 12月在连云港海州湾投放了第一批人工鱼礁 ,2 5 0个单体大礁 ,75 0个小礁体 ,30只船礁 ,共计 135 30m3 (空方 )。为了探讨海州湾人工鱼礁投放后鱼礁区的渔业资源养护情况 ,对该海区进行 6个航次的调查 ,投礁前调查 3次 ,投礁后调查 3次。调查结果表明 :人工鱼礁投放后鱼礁区生物多样性指数和丰度均有所增加 ;鱼礁区CPUE比投礁前增加 1倍左右 ,其中鱼类的CPUE增加最多。鱼礁区比对照区相对应时期的CPUE要高许多 ;优势资源种类也有一定的变化。 相似文献
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荣成俚岛人工鱼礁建设项目Ⅱ．人工鱼礁养护生物资源效果的评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于2006年6月和2007年6月在荣成俚岛开展人工鱼礁投放前海域本底调查和投放后效果调查,分析比较了鱼礁区游泳动物、大型底栖动物的种类组成、生物多样性、种类丰度、CPUE和海藻等在人工鱼礁投放前后的变化。调查结果表明：人工鱼礁投放后,游泳动物和大型底栖动物种类总数、种类多样性指数和丰度均有所增加,分别是投礁前的1．78倍和1．32倍、1．47倍和1．22倍、1．68倍和1．62倍。游泳动物CPUE比投礁前增加1．39倍左右,其中鱼类的CPUE增加最多,尤其是大泷六线鱼和许氏平鲇等岩礁性鱼类,分别是投礁前的2．18倍和5．67倍。大型底栖动物种类有所增加,但CPUE略有减少。礁体上附着生长了马尾藻和海带等藻类。综合分析认为,人工鱼礁对游泳动物和大型底栖动物聚集和养护效果显著,鱼礁的投放也有利于海藻的附着、生长和藻场的恢复。 相似文献
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为研究环境因子对人工鱼礁区鰉分布的影响,实验以莱州湾芙蓉岛人工鱼礁区鰉为对象,根据2014—2017年春季和秋季礁区三重刺网调查数据,主要应用GAM模型研究了水温、盐度、pH、溶解氧、饵料生物和人工鱼礁等环境参数以及年份、月份对鰉单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE)和各站位平均体长的影响。结果显示,春季礁区和非礁区CPUE差异不显著,秋季礁区CPUE高于非礁区,是非礁区的3.53倍。礁区和非礁区体长差异不显著。三因素方差分析表明,鰉CPUE受到年份、月份、人工鱼礁、年份和月份的交互作用影响,平均体长则主要受到年份的影响。Delta GAM模型表明,人工鱼礁和水温对CPUE影响显著,鰉在人工鱼礁区出现的概率大于非礁区,随着水温的升高,鰉出现的概率降低;CPUE呈现先升高后降低的趋势,并在8°C达到最高值;饵料浮游植物丰度和浮游动物丰度是影响鰉平均体长的关键因子,当硅藻丰度小于3×10~5个/m~3时,鰉平均体长随硅藻丰度上升而下降,随后趋于稳定;鰉平均体长随浮游动物丰度增加而呈现降低趋势。研究表明,鰉主要分布在秋季水温较低时的人工鱼礁区,体长较大的鰉主要出现在硅藻丰度和浮游动物丰度较低的区域。 相似文献
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本研究采用模糊综合评价法构建人工鱼礁生态系统健康评价模型,采用层次分析法对各项生态指标的权重进行赋值,并利用综合健康指数模型对北戴河人工鱼礁区和对照海区生态系统健康状况进行评价。根据2013年7月本底调查和2014年6月与2015年5月的跟踪调查数据,分析结果显示,人工鱼礁区和对照区的生态系统都处于健康状态,对照区在2013年7月和2014年6月的调查中健康指数均高于鱼礁区,2015年5月调查时,对照区生态健康指数出现下滑,但人工鱼礁区生态系统健康呈现逐步提升的状态,综合健康指数为0.838,属很健康状态。根据评价结果,北戴河人工鱼礁建设取得良好生态效果,生态系统处于逐步稳定健康发展的状态。本研究采用生态系统健康指数,科学评价人工鱼礁生态效应,对人工鱼礁工程建设、环境资源保护、高效管理和可持续利用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为探究人工鱼礁投放后的不同底质对底栖游泳生物群落结构特征的影响,实验以海区中央投放的构件礁划分半径为20、400和600 m 3个样带,采用地笼与摄像相结合的方法,分别于2017年6月和8月、2018年6月 (2次)、2019年6月和7月在小竹山岛人工鱼礁区进行了6个航次的调查。应用相对重要性指数 (IRI)、主坐标分析 (PCoA)和单因素方差分析等分析群落时空组成变化,利用广义加性模型 (GAM)研究环境因子对单位捕捞努力量 (CPUE)和多样性指数的影响。IRI和PCoA测定结果显示,地笼主要捕获日本蟳、海燕、大泷六线鱼、许氏平鲥及其他梭形鱼类;摄像主要捕获海燕等棘皮类、葛氏长臂虾、纹缟虾虎鱼、六丝钝尾虾虎鱼、钟馗虾虎鱼及矛尾刺虾虎鱼。单因素方差分析显示,两种采样方法在200和400 m样带的CPUE均较高,与600 m样带有显著差异,但年份间无显著差异。GAM模型显示,CPUE随投礁年份和底质类型的复杂度增加而增加,与构件礁及石块礁底质呈正相关,且受盐度及温度影响。多样性指数在样带、年际间无显著差异,GAM模型显示,其在地笼渔获物的多样性指数显著高于摄像,并受盐度、透明度影响,但与底质类型无关。本研究揭示了不同底质对底栖游泳生物的影响,证明了地笼与摄像结合调查方法的互补性,为多种鱼礁底质的管理提供参考依据。 相似文献
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Shun Watanabe Jun Aoyama Seishi Hagihara Bunpei Ai Rhodora V. Azanza Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(3):375-383
Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):61-70
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献
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Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) occur in estuarine and coastal waters surrounding Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China, Korea and Japan, where they are important in fisheries. This study identified that mulloway in south-eastern Australia had similar growth rates, but matured at smaller lengths and younger ages, to those in South Africa and Western Australia. Growth of both sexes was similar to about 5 years, after which females grew faster and attained a greater maximum length than males. Female mulloway matured at 4–5 years of age with a L50 of 68 cm, whereas males matured at 2–3 years of age with a L50 of 51 cm. The commercial fishery in New South Wales was characterised by declining catches and a reduction in the proportion of mulloway of mature lengths in landings. During 2002–2005 commercial landings were dominated (83%) by fish within 15 cm of the current minimum legal total length of 45 cm and aged 2 and 3 years (>80%), even though mulloway can attain lengths of 200 cm and live >30 years. Estimates of the rates of instantaneous total mortality ranged between 0.34 and 0.45, whilst the rate of instantaneous natural mortality (M) was estimated to be approximately 0.12. Yield-per-recruit analyses indicated that mulloway in New South Wales are being growth overfished and substantial increases in yield could be achieved by increasing the length at first harvest. Values of the spawning potential ratio were below 0.2 under a range of mortality estimates, suggesting that mulloway are at risk of recruitment overfishing. These results suggest that the spawning stock of mulloway in south-eastern Australia has been depleted and that remedial management action is required to protect this iconic species. 相似文献
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Charles C. Mischke Matt J. Griffin Terrence E. Greenway David Wise 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(2):288-292
Mosquitofish, Gambusia sp., have been spread throughout the world to biologically control mosquitoes. However, the fish has gained a reputation as an invasive species and has been implicated in displacing native aquatic species. Gambusia affinis are native to the southeastern United States and commonly occur in commercial channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. We investigated effects of mosquitofish presence on zooplankton populations, water quality, disease occurrence, and fish production in experimental ponds. There were no differences between ponds with or without mosquitofish in numbers of calanoid copepods, cyclopoid copepods, total copepods, Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., or total cladocerans. There were also no differences in copepod and cladoceran sizes. Copepod nauplii were more numerous during the summer months in ponds with mosquitofish. There were no differences in water quality variables (soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH) or phytoplankton density between ponds stocked with and without mosquitofish. Catfish production and disease occurrence were also similar between ponds with and without mosquitofish. Although mosquitofish may cause problems when stocked outside their native range, there does not appear to be any adverse effects of mosquitofish presence in catfish production ponds. 相似文献
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The effects of exposing the eggs of Pacific threadfin and amberjack eggs (AEs) to different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 5 min on hatch rate and survival were assessed in a series of experiments using a petri dish model rearing system. Despite significant inter‐batch variation in hatch rate, it was shown that eggs of both species could be safely exposed to up to 11 340 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min. Exposure to 34 230 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min was shown to be lethal to AEs at a late stage of development. In two further experiments, it was demonstrated that Pacific threadfin eggs were resistant to all tested concentrations of a range of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP‐I) concentrations and contact times (up to 1000 mg L−1 PVP‐I for 10 min). The level of bacteria adhering to the eggs of both species was highly variable. Where eggs were heavily colonized (>104 cfu egg−1), hydrogen peroxide concentrations of at least 11 340 mg L−1, or PVP‐I concentrations higher than 500 mg L−1 for 10 min, were required for effective sterilization. In less colonized batches, rinsing in sterile seawater or exposure to lower (550 mg L−1) concentrations of H2O2 was sufficient to result in high apparent levels of surface sterility (<1 cfu egg−1). 相似文献
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Fisheries Science - Fermentation of kamaboko in koji with wheat (KW), rice (KR), brown rice (KB), or soybean (KS) was performed by simulation of tofuyo processing. Moisture and protein content... 相似文献
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Sperm Motilities in Waigieu Seaperch,Psammoperca waigiensis: Effects of Various Dilutions,pH, Temperature,Osmolality, and Cations 
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下载免费PDF全文 The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of varying dilutions, pH, temperature, osmolality, and cations on sperm motility parameters in waigieu seaperch, Psammoperca waigiensis. The maximum velocity of average in path (VAP), percentage of motile cells (MOT), and duration of sperm motility (DSM) were observed when semen was diluted in artificial seawater (ASW) at a ratio of 1:100 (144.9 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 95.6 ± 0.4%, and 230.3 ± 2.3 sec, respectively), at 30 C (142.0 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 93.6 ± 0.4%, and 238.3 ± 0.9 sec, respectively), and pH 8 (144.8 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 93.3 ± 0.4%, and 234.0 ± 1.5 sec, respectively). Maximum VAP, MOT, and DSM were obtained in each solution containing 0.6 M NaCl (143.8 ± 1.0 µm/sec, 91.3 ± 2.0%, and 230.6 ± 4.2 sec, respectively), 0.6 M KCl (135.1 ± 3.1 µm/sec, 91.1 ± 3.1%, and 230.3 ± 3.7sec, respectively), 0.2M CaCl2 (105.3 ± 4.7μm/sec, 47.9 ± 2.7%, and 120.7 ± 1.3 sec, respectively), 0.2 M MgCl2 (107.3 ± 3.0 m/s, 42.1 ± 3.3%, and 120.3 ± 4.8 sec, respectively), and osmolality of 400 mOsm/kg (145.1 ± 2.5 µm/sec, 93.0 ± 2.1%, and 346.5 ± 4.4s, respectively). We used these mediums as artificial insemination media for fertilizing matured eggs. The results showed that the fertilization and hatching rates in 0.6 M NaCl (75.3 ± 0.6% and 57.0 ± 2.4%, respectively), ASW (70.8 ± 1.2% and 51.2 ± 1.8%, respectively), or 400 mOsm/kg (72.9 ± 1.8% and 55.3 ± 1.6%, respectively) were higher than that in seawater (63.9 ± 1.2% and 39.2 ± 3.9%, respectively). In conclusion, using 0.6 M NaCl, ASW, or 400 mOsm/kg as an artificial insemination medium is effective for fertilizing of waigieu seaperch. 相似文献
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Aquaculture International - The world population continues to increase day by day. Therefore, aquaculture needs to grow in order to response the need for protein foods and to cope with the problem... 相似文献