共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Interaction of a liver-specific nuclear factor with the fibrinogen and alpha 1-antitrypsin promoters 总被引：82，自引：0，他引：82
G Courtois J G Morgan L A Campbell G Fourel G R Crabtree 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,238(4827):688-692
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Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), including embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced PSCs (iPSCs), can differentiate into cells of the three germ layers, suggesting that PSCs have great potential for basic developmental biology research and wide applications for clinical medicine. Genuine ESCs and iPSCs have been derived from mice and rats, but not from livestock such as the pig—an ideal animal model for studying human disease and regenerative medicine due to similarities with human physiologic processes. Efforts to derive porcine ESCs and iPSCs have not yielded high-quality PSCs that can produce chimeras with germline transmission. Thus, exploration of the unique porcine gene regulation network of preimplantation embryonic development may permit optimization of in vitro culture systems for raising porcine PSCs. Here we summarize the recent progress in porcine PSC generation as well as the problems encountered during this progress and we depict prospects for generating porcine naive PSCs. 相似文献
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Thymic origin of intestinal alphabeta T cells revealed by fate mapping of RORgammat+ cells 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Intestinal intraepithelial T lymphocytes (IELs) are likely to play a key role in host mucosal immunity and, unlike other T cells, have been proposed to differentiate from local precursors rather than from thymocytes. We show here that IELs expressing the alphabeta T cell receptor are derived from precursors that express RORgammat, an orphan nuclear hormone receptor detected only in immature CD4+CD8+ thymocytes, fetal lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi) cells, and LTi-like cells in cryptopatches within the adult intestinal lamina propria. Using cell fate mapping, we found that all intestinal alphabeta T cells are progeny of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes, indicating that the adult intestine is not a significant site for alphabeta T cell development. Our results suggest that intestinal RORgammat+ cells are local organizers of mucosal lymphoid tissue. 相似文献
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为了解不同因素对表皮干细胞(ESCs)分离培养的影响,以五指山猪近交系的耳组织为材料,分别从不同日龄猪、不同胶原、条件培养液和表皮生长因子等方面对ESCs分离培养的影响进行了研究。结果表明,根据ESCs所占表皮细胞约10%的比例,4日龄组和1月龄组适宜作为分离纯化表皮干细胞的材料;Ⅰ型胶原不适宜作为筛选表皮干细胞的基质;在没有饲养层的条件下,表皮干细胞的培养必须添加条件培养基;添加EGF对ESCs的生长有显著促进作用,而EGF各浓度之间影响差异不明显。 相似文献
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Nuclear pore complexes are multiprotein channels that span the double lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope. How new pores are inserted into the intact nuclear envelope of proliferating and differentiating eukaryotic cells is unknown. We found that the Nup107-160 complex was incorporated into assembly sites in the nuclear envelope from both the nucleoplasmic and the cytoplasmic sides. Nuclear pore insertion required the generation of Ran guanosine triphosphate in the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. Newly formed nuclear pore complexes did not contain structural components of preexisting pores, suggesting that they can form de novo. 相似文献
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Long unfolded linkers facilitate membrane protein import through the nuclear pore complex 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Meinema AC Laba JK Hapsari RA Otten R Mulder FA Kralt A van den Bogaart G Lusk CP Poolman B Veenhoff LM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6038):90-93
Active nuclear import of soluble cargo involves transport factors that shuttle cargo through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) by binding to phenylalanine-glycine (FG) domains. How nuclear membrane proteins cross through the NPC to reach the inner membrane is presently unclear. We found that at least a 120-residue-long intrinsically disordered linker was required for the import of membrane proteins carrying a nuclear localization signal for the transport factor karyopherin-α. We propose an import mechanism for membrane proteins in which an unfolded linker slices through the NPC scaffold to enable binding between the transport factor and the FG domains in the center of the NPC. 相似文献
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The p53 protein is present in low amounts in normally growing cells and is activated in response to physiological insults. MDM2 regulates p53 either through inhibiting p53's transactivating function in the nucleus or by targeting p53 degradation in the cytoplasm. We identified a previously unknown nuclear export signal (NES) in the amino terminus of p53, spanning residues 11 to 27 and containing two serine residues phosphorylated after DNA damage, which was required for p53 nuclear export in colloboration with the carboxyl-terminal NES. Serine-15-phosphorylated p53 induced by ultraviolet irradiation was not exported. Thus, DNA damage-induced phosphorylation may achieve optimal p53 activation by inhibiting both MDM2 binding to, and the nuclear export of, p53. 相似文献
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