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1.
玉米类型和籽粒成熟期影响秸秆营养成分与活体外消化率的比较研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本试验以两个高油玉米品种(HOC298和HOC647)、两个普通玉米品种(CAU80和CAU3138)和一个饲料专用玉米品种(FC3)为试验材料,分析比较不同类型玉米和籽粒成熟期(1/2、3/4和4/4乳线期)对玉米秸秆主要营养成分含量和干物质、纤维组分消化率的影响。结果表明:高油玉米秸秆的水溶性糖、淀粉、粗脂肪含量和干物质、N DF、ADF消化率明显高于普通玉米秸秆P(<0.01),而NDFA、DF和木质素含量则低于普通玉米秸秆P(<0.01),饲料专用玉米秸秆的上述指标则介于二者之间。随籽粒成熟度的提高,高油玉米秸秆水溶性糖、淀粉、粗脂肪含量和干物质、NDF消化率呈直线规律提高L(P;<0.01),而NDF、ADF和木质素含量则直线规律下降L(;P<0.001),其中,4/4乳线期的水溶性糖、淀粉含量和干物质消化率分别比l/2乳线期提高26.5倍、2.4倍和22.7%,而NDF、ADF和木质素分别比1/2乳线期减少24.1%、30.6%和38.4%。随籽粒成熟期的延长,普通玉米品种秸秆的水溶性糖、淀粉含量和干物质NDF消化率直线下降L(;P<0.01),而NDF、ADF和木质素含量直线提高L(P;<0.05)。饲料专用玉米秸秆的营养成分和活体外消化率指标介于高油和普通玉米秸秆之间。本试验结果表明,高油玉米秸秆具有营养物质含量高和消化率高的特点,是反刍动物理想的粗饲料和青贮饲料原料。 相似文献
2.
以高油玉米品种HOC298、普通玉米品种CAU3138和饲料专用玉米品种FC3为试验材料，研究了高油298玉米秸秆的主要化学成分含量和干物质，纤维组分消化率随籽粒成熟期的变化规律及其与普通玉米秸秆和专用饲料玉米秸秆营养价值的比较。结果表明：随着籽粒成熟度的提高，HOC298秸秆的水溶性精、淀粉、粗脂肪含量以及干物质消化率吊线性规律（L；P〈0．01）提高，而NDF、ADF和木质素含量则呈线性规律（L；P〈0．01）降低。因此，HOC298玉米秸秆的适宜收获期推荐为4／4乳线期。在4／4乳线期，HOC298秸秆的水溶性糖、淀粉和粗脂肪含量不仅极显著高于（P〈0．01）CAU3138秸秆，也显著高于（P＜0．06或P〈0．01）3／4乳线期的FC3秸秆，而NDF、ADF和木质素含量则正相反（P〈0．001）。HOC298秸秆的干物质、NDF消化率以及动态产气量均极显著（P〈0．01）高于CAU3138秸秆和3／4乳线期的FC3秸秆。可见，籽粒成熟后的HOC298玉米秸秆不仅营养物质岔量较高，而且消化率也较高，是反刍动物较理想的粗饲料。 相似文献
3.
不同品种玉米植株3种调制方法效果比较 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为探讨品种和调制方法对玉米(Zea mays L.)植株品质的影响,选用中原单32、农大86、农大95、农大108、农大高油115为研究对象,于蜡熟期取样进行全株青贮、去穗秸秆青贮、秸秆干燥堆放处理。经贮存45d后,取样分析表明,各品种全株玉米青贮饲料的pH显著低于去穗玉米秸秆青贮饲料(P<0.05),而相应乳酸含量则显著较高(除品种农大86以外)(P<0.05),全株玉米青贮饲料的CP含量显著高于去穗玉米秸秆青贮饲料(P<0.05),NDF和ADF含量则相应较低,表明全株玉米青贮饲料的发酵品质和营养价值优于去穗玉米秸秆青贮饲料;干燥堆放玉米秸秆的CP含量因品种而有差异,其NDF和ADF含量都高于相应青贮饲料,表明干燥堆放秸秆的营养价值较低。中原单32全株玉米青贮饲料的CP含量显著高于其他品种(P<0.05),并且含有适度的NDF和ADF。总体而言,玉米植株以全株青贮为宜,而且全株青贮时,中原单32品质优于其它品种。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究3种玉米秸秆的营养成分及瘤胃降解特性。首先测定玉米秸秆、全株玉米青贮及发酵秸秆的常规营养成分,然后采用尼龙袋法其干物质(DM)、粗蛋白质(CP)和中性洗涤纤维(NDF)的瘤胃消失率与瘤胃降解参数。结果表明:秸秆经酒精清液发酵后,其CP、EE含量显著高于玉米秸秆和玉米青贮(P<0.05),且NDF、ADF含量显著降低(P<0.05)。发酵玉米秸秆各种营养成分72 h瘤胃消失率均显著高于玉米秸秆(P<0.05),而DM、CP和ADF的72 h瘤胃消失率与全株玉米青贮水平相当,差异不显著(P>0.05)。发酵玉米秸秆DM、CP、NDF和ADF的有效降解率分别为46.93%、58.35%、36.41%和36.01%,显著高于玉米秸秆(P<0.05)。CP的有效降解率略低于全株玉米青贮;CP、NDF和ADF的潜在可降解部分(a+b)值显著高于玉米秸秆(P<0.05)。因此,经酒精清液发酵后,秸秆的营养价值得到明显改善,部分营养成分及瘤胃利用效率与全株玉米青贮相似。 相似文献
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研究氨基酸副产物(ABP)对青贮弯头高粱秸秆发酵品质及消化率的影响。以添加ABP、ABP+饲用菌为试验组,以无添加剂为对照组,进行青贮试验,采用常规方法测定相关指标。结果显示,试验组与对照组相比能够显著降低饲料pH值、丁酸含量、DM和ADF含量(P0.05),极显著降低饲料NDF和ADL含量(P0.01),显著提高饲料乙酸含量、NDF消化率和ADF消化率(P0.05),极显著提高饲料乳酸含量、CP含量、DM消化率(P0.01),感官评定为优,同时由扫描电镜(SEM)结果知ABP破坏青贮弯头高粱秸秆的蜡质层与纤维结构,促进饲用菌的黏附。可以确定2.0%的ABP能够有效提高青贮弯头高粱秸秆的发酵品质和消化率。 相似文献
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不同粗饲料对科尔沁肉牛瘤胃降解率及营养物质消化率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《饲料研究》2019,(5)
采用尼龙袋试验和消化代谢试验研究不同粗饲料对科尔沁肉牛瘤胃降解率和营养物质消化率的影响。选用3头装有永久性瘘管的科尔沁肉牛,采用尼龙袋法评定肉牛常用粗饲料的干物质(DM)、粗蛋白质(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的有效降解率。结果表明,DM和CP的肉牛瘤胃有效降解率依次为苜蓿草全株玉米青贮玉米青贮玉米秸秆稻草(P0.05);NDF和ADF的肉牛瘤胃有效降解率以玉米青贮最高,NDF有效降解率苜蓿草最低,ADF降解率以玉米秸秆最低,全株玉米青贮和苜蓿草居中。消化代谢试验选用5头科尔沁肉牛,按3×5非完全拉丁方设计,分3期分别饲喂5种粗饲料。结果表明,5种粗饲料的DM、CP消化率以苜蓿草最高,稻草最低,玉米青贮、全株玉米青贮和玉米秸秆居中;NDF和ADF消化率玉米青贮最高,稻草最低。因此,5种粗饲料的营养价值大小顺序依次为:苜蓿草、全株玉米青贮、玉米青贮、玉米秸秆和稻草。 相似文献
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试验旨在探究不同处理方式对玉米秸秆青贮品质的影响,试验设5个处理,分别为对照组、氨化组(5 kg/t尿素)、复合菌组(20 g/t)、纤维素酶组(200 g/t)、"复合菌(10 g/t)+纤维素酶组(100 g/t)组"。玉米秸秆经以上处理后,常温自然发酵90 d。结果表明:氨化处理显著增加玉米秸秆青贮的干物质和粗蛋白含量(P0.05),显著降低NDF和ADF含量(P0.05),秸秆青贮后的乳酸、乙酸含量、氨态氮/总氮显著增加(P0.05),秸秆的干物质和NDF的瘤胃降解率显著降低(P0.05)。复合菌组玉米秸秆青贮的ADF含量显著降低(P0.05)。纤维素酶组玉米秸秆青贮的NDF、ADF和ADL含量显著降低(P0.05)。"复合菌+纤维素酶"组玉米秸秆青贮的粗蛋白含量显著增加(P0.05),ADF和ADL含量显著降低(P0.05),同时也提高了干物质和NDF的瘤胃消失率(P0.05)。由此表明,氨化和"复合菌+纤维素酶"两种处理方式对玉米秸秆青贮的品质改善效果最好。 相似文献
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不同收获期对全株玉米青贮营养价值、发酵品质和瘤胃降解率的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本试验旨在研究不同收获期对全株玉米青贮营养价值、发酵品质和瘤胃降解率的影响。试验抽样采集山东省44个区县130个养殖场130份全株玉米青贮饲料样品,按照收获时玉米籽粒的乳线位置,共分为1/2乳线、2/3乳线和3/4乳线3个时期,样品数量分别为40、60和30份,测定其营养价值、发酵品质和瘤胃降解率。结果表明:1)随着收获期的延迟,全株玉米青贮的干物质(DM)含量显著增加(P<0.05),粗灰分(Ash)含量显著降低(P<0.05)。1/2乳线期全株玉米青贮的中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)和酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)含量显著高于2/3乳线期和3/4乳线期(P<0.05)。2)随着收获期的延迟,全株玉米青贮的淀粉(CB1)含量显著增加(P<0.05)。1/2乳线期全株玉米青贮的总碳水化合物(CHO)、可溶性糖(CA)含量显著低于3/4乳线期(P<0.05),1/2乳线期全株玉米青贮的不可利用纤维(CC)和可利用中性洗涤纤维(CB3)含量显著高于2/3乳线期和3/4乳线期(P<0.05)。3)随着收获期的延迟,全株玉米青贮的发酵系数和费氏评分显著增加(P<0.05)。1/2乳线期和2/3乳线期全株玉米青贮的乳酸含量显著高于3/4乳线期(P<0.05),1/2乳线期全株玉米青贮的的丙酸含量显著高于2/3乳线期和3/4乳线期(P<0.05)。4)随着收获期的延迟,全株玉米青贮的总可消化养分含量及消化能、代谢能均显著增加(P<0.05)。1/2乳线期全株玉米青贮的维持净能、增重净能和泌乳净能显著低于2/3乳线期和3/4乳线期(P<0.05)。5)1/2乳线期和2/3乳线期全株玉米青贮的24和48h的干物质降解率显著低于3/4乳线期(P<0.05)。综上所述,收获期为3/4乳线期时,全株玉米青贮的营养价值和发酵品质最优。 相似文献
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为了探讨具有优良抑菌活性的乳酸菌对全株玉米青贮过程不同时期营养品质的影响,进一步验证并筛选出可提高玉米秸秆青贮品质的乳酸菌接种剂,将实验室前期从甘肃各地玉米秸秆青贮饲料中分离筛选获得的5株产酸快、多,且具有抑菌活性的优良乳酸菌分别添加到全株玉米秸秆中进行青贮,共设置6个试验组,分别在青贮第3、7、15、30天测定产物的干物质(DM)、粗蛋白(CP)、可溶性碳水化合物(WSC)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)和氨态氮(NH3-N)含量及第30 天乳酸(LA)、乙酸(AA)、丙酸(PA)和丁酸(BA)含量。结果显示,发酵30 d后,5个处理组的DM、CP、ADF和LA含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),NH3-N和WSC含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),B3-1组NDF显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但与其他处理组差异不显著(P>0.05),B3-1和B5-2组AA含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但与其他处理组差异不显著(P>0.05);各组DM、CP、WSC含量均随发酵时间延长而降低,而ADF、NDF和NH3-N含量均随发酵时间的延长而升高;B3-1组在玉米秸秆全株青贮发酵各期的发酵品质和营养品质最优。以上结果表明5株乳酸菌均能显著改善青贮饲料发酵品质,其中植物乳杆菌B3-1的效果最好。 相似文献
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本试验分析比较了不同收割时间和收割高度对普通玉米秸秆主要营养成分含量和消化率的影响。试验选用郑单958玉米品种为分析对象。结果表明:普通玉米秸秆的主要营养成分、消化率受收割时间(1/2乳线期、3/4乳线期、4/4乳线期)和收割高度(0、20、40、60 cm)的双重影响。随着收割时间的推迟,普通玉米秸秆的可溶性糖、淀粉和粗蛋白质含量显著下降(P0.05);中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量显著升高(P0.05);Ca、P含量显著降低(P0.05)。随着收割高度的增加,普通玉米秸秆的粗蛋白质、Ca、P含量显著升高(P0.05);可溶性糖、NDF和ADF含量显著下降(P0.05)。因此,为了充分利用秸秆资源,提高秸秆的营养含量和消化率,在玉米籽粒成熟1/2乳线期,距离地面收割高度在20 cm时收获玉米秸秆最好。 相似文献
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Effect of hybrid, maturity, and mechanical processing of corn silage on intake and digestibility by beef cattle 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Andrae JG Hunt CW Pritchard GT Kennington LR Harrison JH Kezar W Mahanna W 《Journal of animal science》2001,79(9):2268-2275
A study involving a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments was conducted to evaluate effects of hybrid (Pioneer 3335 and 3489), maturity (half milkline and blacklayer), and mechanical processing (field chopper with and without on-board rollers engaged) on intake and digestibility of corn silage. Forty Angus steers (322 +/- 5.2 kg BW) were assigned to the eight silage treatments (five steers per treatment) and individually fed using electronic gates. Diets consisted of 60% corn silage and 40% chopped alfalfa hay (DM basis). Following a 5-d adaptation period, intake was measured for 7 d and subsequently fecal samples were collected for 5 d. Chromic oxide (5 g/d) was fed beginning 7 d before fecal sample collection and digestibility was determined by the ratio of Cr in the feed and feces. Steers were reallocated to treatments and these procedures were repeated, providing 10 observations per treatment. In addition, all silages were ruminally incubated in six mature cows for 0, 8, 16, 24, 48, and 96 h to determine extent and rate of DM, starch, NDF, and ADF disappearance. Processing increased DMI of hybrid 3489 but did not affect DMI of hybrid 3335 (hybrid x processing; P < 0.06). Total tract digestibility of DM, starch, NDF, and ADF decreased (P < 0.01) as plant maturity increased. Maturity tended to decrease starch digestibility more for hybrid 3489 than for hybrid 3335 (hybrid x maturity; P < 0.10). Processing increased (P < 0.01) starch digestibility but decreased (P < 0.01) NDF and ADF digestibility, resulting in no processing effect on DM digestibility. There was a numerical trend for processing to increase starch digestibility more for latethan for early-maturity corn silage (maturity x processing; P = 0.11). Processing increased in situ rates of DM and starch disappearance and maturity decreased in situ disappearance rates of starch and fiber. These data indicate that hybrid, maturity, and processing all affect corn silage digestibility. Mechanical processing of corn silage increased starch digestibility, which may have been associated with the observed decreased fiber digestibility. 相似文献
12.
整株玉米不同成熟阶段对其青贮品质及有氧稳定性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着整株玉米不断成熟,其干物质(DM)、淀粉、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量不断增加,而可溶性碳水化合物(WSC)、水分含量不断降低。成熟早期高含量的WSC为乳酸菌提供了大量的发酵底物,可促进青贮发酵,但高水分会降低青贮料的有氧稳定性;成熟后期,低水分和低含量的WSC使青贮达不到理想的发酵效果,此外,高木质化也导致青贮料消化率降低。综合各方面因素,在1/3乳腺期到2/3乳腺期阶段青贮的整株玉米无论是发酵效果还是有氧稳定性方面均可达到较好效果。 相似文献
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This research was conducted to determine the effect of corn genetics and cutting height on the composition and nutritive characteristics of corn silage. An in situ study involving eight commercially available corn hybrids indicated main effects and interactions (P < 0.01) of hybrid and cutting height on NDF, ADF, and starch content and on in situ DM and NDF degradablility. Four ruminally cannulated Angus heifers (initial BW = 378 +/- 3 kg) were used in a 4 x 4 Latin square digestion experiment with a 2 x 2 factorial treatment arrangement. Main effects and interactions of hybrid (Pioneer Hi-Bred Int., Inc., hybrids 3335 and 3223) and cutting height (LO = 20.3 cm, and HI = 61 cm) were evaluated. Dietary treatment consisted of 40% chopped alfalfa hay and 60% corn silage. Although corn silage hybrids used were of equivalent maturity at harvest (60% milkline), 3335 treatments had 37.8% starch and 34.8% NDF, whereas 3223 treatments had 33.7% starch and 38.6% NDF. The LO treatments averaged 3.1 percentage units greater in NDF and 3.45 percentage units less in starch content than the HI treatments. Intake of DM was greater for heifers fed 3335-HI than 3335-LO; however, DMI was greater by heifers fed 3223-LO than 3223-HI (hybrid x cutting height interaction, P < 0.05). Starch intake was greater (P < 0.05) and NDF intake was less (P < 0.05) by heifers fed HI vs. LO and fed 3335 vs. 3223 dietary treatments. Digestibility of DM, starch, and NDF was greater (P < 0.05) by heifers fed 3223 than 3335 dietary treatments, but digestibility differences were not observed (P > 0.10) between cutting heights. Rate of in situ DM and starch degradability was not affected (P > 0.10) by hybrid or cutting height; however DM degradability was greater (P < 0.05) for HI than LO corn silage substrates at 8, 16, and 24 h of incubation. Rate of NDF degradability tended (P = 0.08) to be greater for 3223 than for 3335, and for LO compared with HI corn silage. Degradability of NDF was greater (P < 0.05) for 3223 compared with 3335 substrates at 24, 36, and 48 h of incubation. These data suggest fiber may not be an accurate measure of corn silage quality. Whereas cutting height affected chemical composition, we observed genetics to have a greater effect on corn silage quality. 相似文献
16.
Grass silages (n = 136) were selected from commercial farms across Northern Ireland according to their pH, ammonia nitrogen, DM, and predicted ME concentration. Each silage was offered to four sheep as a sole feed at maintenance feeding level to determine nutrient digestibility and urinary energy output. Dry matter concentration was determined as alcohol-corrected toluene DM and was subsequently used as the basis for all nutrient concentrations. The objectives were to use these data to examine relationships between nutritive value and nutrient concentration or fermentation characteristics in silages and then develop prediction equations for silage nutritive values using stepwise multiple regression techniques. The silages had a large range in quality (DM = 15.5 to 41.3%, ME = 7.7 to 12.9 MJ/kg of DM, pH = 3.5 to 5.5) and a relatively even distribution over the range. There was a positive relationship (P < 0.001) between silage GE and DE or ME concentration. Digestible OM in total DM (DOMD); ME/GE; and digestibility of DM, OM, and GE were positively related (P < 0.05) to CP, soluble CP, ether extract, lactic acid concentration, and lactic acid/ total VFA, whereas they were negatively related (P < 0.05) to ADF, NDF, lignin, individual VFA concentration, pH, and ammonia N/total N. Concentrations of DE and ME and digestibility of CP and NDF had similar relationships with those variables, although some relationships were not significant. Three sets of multiple prediction equations for DE and ME concentration; ME/ GE; DOMD; and digestibility of DM, OM, GE, CP, and NDF were therefore developed using three sets of predictors. The first set included GE, CP, soluble N/total N, DM, ash, NDF, lignin, lactic acid/total VFA, and ammonia N/total N; the second set excluded soluble N/ total N and lignin because they are not typically measured; the third set further excluded the fermentation data. The R2 values generally decreased with exclusion of predictors. The second and third sets of equations, except for NDF digestibility, were validated using the mean-square-prediction-error model and an independent grass silage data set published since 1977 (n = 17 [DM digestibility] to 28 [DOMD and OM digestibility]). The validation indicated that the equations developed in the present experiment could accurately predict DE and ME concentrations and DE/GE and ME/GE in grass silages. 相似文献
17.
Tjardes KE Buskirk DD Allen MS Ames NK Bourquin LD Rust SR 《Journal of animal science》2000,78(11):2957-2965
The brown midrib-3 (bm3) gene mutation has been incorporated into corn plants to potentially improve fiber digestibility. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of bm3 corn silage on digestion and performance of growing beef steers and to determine whether limiting intake would further enhance fiber digestibility of bm3 corn silage. A bm3 hybrid and its isogeneic normal counterpart were harvested at three-quarters kernel milk line. Neutral detergent fiber, ADF, and ADL were 4.5, 6.9, and 1.9 units lower, respectively, and DM was 5.4 units higher for bm3 than for normal silage. In Trial 1, eight ruminally fistulated Angus crossbred steers (224 +/- 24 kg) were randomly assigned to a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments in a replicated 4 x 4 Latin square design. Steers had ad libitum feed access or were restricted to 80% of ad libitum intake of diets containing 86% normal corn silage (Control) or bm3 corn silage (BMCS). The remainder of the diets consisted of soybean meal, urea, monensin, vitamins, and minerals. Dry matter intake was greater (P < 0.01) for steers offered ad libitum access to BMCS than for those with ad libitum access to the Control diet. The BMCS treatment resulted in improved (P < 0.05) apparent total-tract digestibility of DM, OM, NDF, and ADF. Mean concentration of total VFA and molar proportions of acetate were increased (P < 0.05) by feeding BMCS. There tended to be a DMI x hybrid interaction (P = 0.16) for apparent total-tract digestibility of NDF. When diets were offered ad libitum, BMCS increased NDF digestibility by 10.5 percentage units compared with Control, but, when DMI was limited, BMCS increased NDF digestibility by 15.8 percentage units. In Trial 2, 128 steer contemporaries of those used in Trial 1 (245 +/- 13 kg) were offered ad libitum access to BMCS or Control diets as used in Trial 1. After a 112-d treatment period, concentrate in the diet was increased, and all steers were fed a common finishing diet. During the 112-d treatment period, steers receiving BMCS consumed 0.45 kg more DM/d (P < 0.05) and had similar ADG (P > 0.10), compared with those steers receiving the Control silage. This resulted in poorer (P < 0.01) feed efficiency for steers receiving BMCS. Finishing phase and overall performance of the steers was not different (P > 0.10) due to treatment. Although feeding BMCS in growth-phase diets resulted in increased daily DMI and improved digestibility of DM and fiber, it did not result in improved steer feedlot ADG compared with Control silage. 相似文献
18.
微生态制剂对玉米秸秆青贮发酵品质、营养成分及瘤胃降解率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究以玉米秸秆为研究对象,探讨酶制剂、菌制剂以及酶制剂与菌制剂混合处理对玉米秸秆青贮料发酵品质、营养成分以及瘤胃降解率的影响。玉米秸秆(干物质含量为42%~44%)用青贮切碎机切短至2 cm,将各处理青贮剂溶于蒸馏水,与原料混合均匀后,装入聚乙烯袋(24 cm×40 cm)中,每袋1 kg,然后用真空包装机抽真空封口,室温贮藏45 d后开封取样。采用实验室化学分析法及半体内试验测定发酵品质、营养成分和瘤胃降解率。结果表明,1)与对照组相比,菌制剂(LAB1 和LAB2)处理组pH值和NH3-N含量均显著降低(P<0.05),乳酸(LA)含量、有机物(OM)及可溶性碳水化合物(WSC)保存量、干物质(DM)、OM、粗蛋白(CP)的瘤胃降解率显著增加(P<0.05);菌制剂处理组的WSC含量显著高于对照组和酶制剂处理(P<0.05)。2)与对照组相比,酶制剂(CE1和CE2)处理组pH值、NH3-N含量、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、纤维素均显著降低(P<0.05),乳酸(LA)含量、有机物(OM)及可溶性碳水化合物(WSC)保存量、干物质(DM)、OM、粗蛋白(CP)的瘤胃降解率显著增加(P<0.05);有降低酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)含量的趋势,但是差异不显著(P>0.05)。3)酶菌复合处理组(MCL1和MCL2)pH值最低(P<0.05),NDF、纤维素在瘤胃中降解能力显著高于其他处理组(P<0.05),ADL降解率在数值上高于其他组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);与对照组相比,酶菌混合处理组能够降低NDF、ADF、纤维素含量(P<0.05)。综上,酶菌复合添加剂喷洒到秸秆中进行青贮发酵后,能够有效破除玉米秸秆青贮饲料的特殊的木质素-纤维素-半纤维素复合体结构,改善秸秆青贮饲料的发酵品质,提高营养物质的保存量及反刍动物瘤胃对秸秆营养物质的降解率,从而提高秸秆的可利用率,其中MCL2处理组效果最佳。 相似文献