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1.
为了解2013-2018年福建省西南地区规模化猪场猪群伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)野毒感染情况,本研究分别采用PCR和ELISA检测方法,对2013-2018年该地区787个规模化猪场送检的1320份疑似发病猪群组织样品、3041场次的猪场67660份猪血清样品进行PRV病原学、血清学检测。结果显示:送检病例猪组织样品PRV野毒感染总阳性率为50.83%,场阳性率为52.60%;送检猪血清样品野毒感染抗体总阳性率为29.25%,场阳性率为61.13%。对检测数据进行分类统计,分析不同年份和不同猪群送检病例组织样品PRV野毒感染情况,发现2014年和2015年是福建省西南地区规模化猪场不同猪群猪伪狂犬病病毒野毒感染最严重时期;分析不同年份和不同猪群血清样品PRV野毒感染gE抗体,发现2015-2018年PRV野毒感染的猪场阳性率处于较高水平。不同猪群的猪存在一定比例的PRV-gE抗体阳性猪,但差别不明显。结果表明,福建省西南地区猪伪狂犬变异毒株流行后,规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病野毒防控形势更加严峻,提示应进一步加强伪狂犬病疫苗免疫的预防控制水平,并定期做好病原学、血清学监测,实时调整疫苗免疫程序,减少其他疫病的混合感染导致的猪场疫病控制更加复杂化。 相似文献
2.
为了解宁海县规模养猪场猪伪狂犬病野毒感染情况。采用gE-ELISA检测方法,对2013年3月—2018年3月采集的4 166份猪血清样品进行了血清学检测。结果所检测的血清样品野毒感染抗体阳性样品1 708份,总体阳性率为41.0%;根据检测数据分类统计表明宁海县15个不同规模猪场猪群均存在不同程度的PRV野毒感染,种猪高于商品肉猪,且感染率呈逐年上升趋势。猪伪狂犬病野毒感染不容忽视,各猪场应定期进行病原学、血清学检测,制定科学合理免疫程序,做好综合防治工作。 相似文献
3.
广西猪伪狂犬病毒感染状况调查报告 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解广西猪伪狂犬病毒的感染状况,应用PCR技术对来自广西46个种猪场的1940份公猪精液进行了猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的检测,阳性率为0;同时对广西25个已使用猪伪狂犬病病毒gE基因缺失疫苗猪场的1455份送检血清,采用了猪伪狂犬病基因缺失鉴别ELISA方法进行了血清学抗体监测,结果检出猪伪狂犬gE抗体阳性11份,阳性率为0.76%。结果表明,广西猪群中存在猪伪狂犬病野毒感染,但感染率较低。 相似文献
4.
某农户小型种猪场疑似感染伪狂犬病病毒,为了检测出野毒感染猪,净化伪狂犬病,提高猪群健康水平,采用PRV gE抗体ELISA检测试剂盒,对该场免疫了猪伪狂犬病基因缺失疫苗的猪群进行5次野毒感染检测;同时应用实时荧光PCR检测试剂盒,对有临床症状的新生仔猪进行PRV病原检测。经过连续监测、综合防控并适时淘汰,该猪场的PRV野毒感染率降为1.72%,发病仔猪伪狂犬病毒野毒阳性率均降为零。猪场新生仔猪成活率提高,猪群基本无PRV感染,净化效果良好。 相似文献
5.
2012年—2013年我国集约化猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒感染情况的调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究全国范围内中大型猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)感染情况,在2012年—2013年,应用PCR方法及gE-ELISA试剂盒对采集自17个省126个集团或猪场的164份病料、2 212份血清进行猪伪狂犬病(PR)病原及血清野毒gE抗体的检测。结果表明,病料样品中,PRV野毒阳性率为34.1%,PRV野毒阳性猪场占检测猪场总数的38.6%;血清样品中,PRV野毒抗体阳性猪场48个,猪场阳性率为38.1%,总样品阳性率为14.96%;2013年的感染率比2012年的高,且冬、夏两季PRV野毒阳性率较高;保育猪的PRV野毒阳性率最高,为22.34%,种母猪群PRV野毒阳性率为14.32%;华东地区PRV阳性比例最高,南方地区的PRV野毒阳性率高于北方地区。通过本次调查,说明PRV在我国的猪场依然普遍存在,对猪场进行PR的控制和净化是非常必要的。 相似文献
6.
为了监测我国规模化猪场伪狂犬病病毒(Pseudorabies virus,PRV)野毒感染情况,本研究采用伪狂犬g E抗体ELISA检测试剂盒对2012年2月~2017年7月送检的我国11个省份925个规模化猪场的44809份猪血清样品进行PRV野毒抗体检测。结果显示,925个猪场中有508个野毒阳性猪场,占检测猪场总数的54.91%,检出9153份阳性猪血清,平均阳性率为20.42%。其中种猪的野毒感染情况最明显,检出率较高,阳性率为23.19%;育肥猪的阳性检出率最低为17.22%。调查表明,我国规模化猪场猪群中仍存在PRV野毒感染。同时,本调查分析了不同地区、不同日龄猪的PRV野毒感染情况及该病的流行趋势,为我国伪狂犬病的净化提供思路。 相似文献
7.
为了解湖北省崇阳县猪伪狂犬病毒的感染状况,应用PCR技术对来自崇阳县不同规模7个种猪场的126份公猪精液进行了猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的检测,阳性率为0;同时采取了这7个已使用猪伪狂犬病病毒g E基因缺失疫苗免疫血清420份,采用了猪伪狂犬病基因缺失鉴别ELISA方法进行了血清学抗体监测,结果检出猪伪狂犬g E抗体阳性10份,阳性率为2.37%。结果表明,崇阳县猪群中存在猪伪狂犬病野毒感染,但感染率较低,不同猪场感染差异大。 相似文献
8.
为调查云南省规模化猪场猪伪狂犬病流行情况,2016—2017年分别采用ELISA和PCR检测技术,对从云南省9个地区54个猪场采集的6 555份全血和381份疑似病料进行了血清学和病原学检测。抗体检测结果显示:血清样品的gB抗体阳性率为88.7%,gE抗体阳性率为13.5%;楚雄市的gB抗体阳性率最低(78.5%),但gE抗体阳性率(野毒感染率)最高(21.8%);大理市的gB抗体阳性率最高(95.1%),但野毒感染率最低(6.0%);第2季度野毒感染率最高,为20.3%。病原学检测结果显示:疑似病料病原检测平均阳性率为23.1%,其中母猪、保育猪和育肥猪分别为28.8%、23.4%和20.4%,公猪精液为25.0%,流产胎儿和仔猪为22.3%;玉溪市的病原检出率最高(52.6%),德宏市最低(16.4%);各季度的病原检出率无明显差异。调查结果表明,猪伪狂犬病在云南省仍有流行,部分地区较为严重,尤其是玉溪、宣威和西双版纳等地区;应重点加强对母猪、保育猪、仔猪以及公猪精液的防控;加强伪狂犬病免疫,提高gB抗体阳性率,有助于预防野毒感染。 相似文献
9.
10.
2016年江苏省部分猪场猪伪狂犬病血清流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2011年底,我国再次暴发猪伪狂犬病疫情,并造成严重经济损失。本研究采集2016年江苏省13个地市56个规模猪场的1 741份猪血清,采用伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）gE-ELISA、gB-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒进行血清学流行病学调查。调查结果显示：猪场PRV野毒抗体阳性率为94.6%（53/56）,血清gE抗体阳性率为43.2%,其中苏北地区显著高于苏中和苏南地区;公猪野毒感染阳性率为55%,后备母猪野毒感染阳性率高达69.4%;经产母猪野毒感染阳性率为44%,gE抗体阳性率与母猪胎次密切相关。结果表明：猪伪狂犬病在江苏省流行依然广泛,野毒感染较为严重,尤其是苏北地区;应重点关注种猪群,并加强伪狂犬病的疫苗免疫和抗体检测,从而更好地防控该病。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献