共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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尿是人类和脊椎动物为了新陈代谢的需要,经由泌尿系统及尿路排出体外的液体排泄物。近年来,骆驼尿液因具有广泛的医疗作用而引起广泛关注。在中东地区,其主要用于对疾病的辅助治疗,包括发烧、感冒甚至癌症。研究表明,骆驼尿液中含有一些独特的生物化学成分,如刀豆氨酸可在不同肿瘤中表现出细胞毒性和抗肿瘤活性。且研究证实骆驼尿液具有抗菌、保肝、抗肿瘤和抗血小板活性等重要作用,极具研究价值。文章主要介绍了骆驼尿液中的有效生物化学成分,并对骆驼尿液在各种疾病中的医药作用进行详细阐述,为今后对骆驼尿液的进一步研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善盟双峰驼驼乳理化性质研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文研究了10峰内蒙古阿拉善盟双峰驼不同泌乳时间驼乳的一般理化性质。其比重及pH值与已有报道的单峰驼驼乳结果基本一致,而酸度(%)高于单峰驼。电导率与乳中Na+、K+和Cl-含量之和有关,随三者之和的增减而增减。驼乳的蛋白质、脂肪、乳糖、干物质、灰分和钙的含量均高于牛乳,磷的含量比牛乳略低。驼乳的缓冲性与牛乳有差异:当乳样先酸化后用碱回滴时,驼乳和牛乳分别在pH4.4～6.6和pH5.0～6.6范围内出现典型的“弧形线”,驼乳的最大缓冲作用发生在pH近似4.4处,牛乳的最大缓冲作用在pH近似5.1处,但驼乳在pH4.9处仍有一个缓冲峰。双峰驼驼乳的酒精稳定性(75±2.0)%稍低于牛乳的酒精稳定性(77±1.0)%,驼乳与牛乳的酒精稳定性的变化趋势基本一致,加入Na+、K+都引起酒精稳定性降低,游离Ca2+浓度的降低或pH值的上升都会导致酒精稳定性的增加。 相似文献
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A. Sboui T. Khorchani M. Djegham A. Agrebi H. Elhatmi O. Belhadj 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2010,94(4):540-546
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of camel milk in alloxan‐induced diabetic dogs and to follow this effect at three doses of milk. Firstly, three groups of dogs were used: two groups composed each of four diabetic dogs and receiving raw camel milk (treatment 1) or cow milk (treatment 2), and four healthy dogs getting raw camel milk (treatment 3) were used as control. Each animal was treated with 500 ml of milk daily. Secondly, we compared the effects of three amounts of camel milk: 100 ml, 250 ml and 500 ml to treat the diabetic dogs. After week 3, the dogs treated with camel milk showed a statistically significant decrease in blood glucose (from 10.88 ± 0.55 to 6.22 ± 0.5 mmol/l) and total protein concentrations (from 78.16 ± 2.61 g/l to 63.63 ± 4.43 g/l). For cholesterol levels, there was a decrease from week 2 (from 6.17 ± 0.5 mmol/l to 4.79 ± 0.5 mmol/l). There were no significant difference in blood glucose, cholesterol or total protein concentrations in dogs drinking 250 and 500 ml of camel milk. The dogs treated with 100 ml of camel milk did not show any significant decrease in blood glucose levels, and cholesterol and total protein concentrations. The investigation was not limited to the improvement in glycemic balance, lipids and proteins control in diabetic dogs getting camel milk, but we also noted a stability of this state after the dogs stopped to drink milk. This effect depended on the quantity of camel milk used to treat diabetic dogs. 相似文献
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骆驼奶的生产和消费具有悠久的历史,新时期随着骆驼乳制品新功能和丰富营养价值的发现,国内外需求迅速增长。本文分析了全球骆驼乳制品的产业链以及供给、成本和市场情况,结合中国骆驼奶生产、消费与流通实际,提出为促进骆驼乳制品的发展,在产业链前端要大力发展合作社模式;在生产加工环节需扶持生产厂商,加快产品创新和建立品牌;在流通阶段重视电子商务引发的流通革命,探索供应链利益共享机制;在行业内要制定更高层面的行业标准,加强管理净化市场;监管部门要打击仿冒假冒商品,提升消费者信心,逐渐培养消费市场,为西部荒漠地区开创新型产业和带动农民增收提供新的机遇。 相似文献
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试验旨在系统地分析不同的季节、泌乳阶段、产地和奶站驼乳理化指标的差异。收集了某公司2015年收购生驼乳质量检测数据18 372条,通过四分位数检验法确定了各指标的变化范围,对处理后的数据进行最小二乘方差分析。结果显示,不同的产地、奶站、泌乳阶段和季节驼乳的相对密度、脂肪、非脂乳固体、乳蛋白、乳糖、冰点、灰分有极显著差异（P<0.01）。因此,双峰驼繁殖和分娩具有较强的周期性和季节性,导致在一年内的不同季节和月份驼乳的产量和理化指标有较大的区别,同时驼乳生产企业可以通过此类分析获知不同的产地、奶站、泌乳阶段和季节的驼乳质量情况,驼乳产品的质量取决于生驼乳的理化指标和卫生状况。 相似文献
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ZHANG Meng-hua CHEN Gang-liang ZANG Chang-jiang DONG Jing HUANG Xi-xia LU Dong-lin 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2628-2633
This study was aimed to systematically analyze the difference of camel milk physicochemical index of different seasons,stage of lactation,production sites and milk station.Collected 18 372 testing data about raw camel milk quality which were purchased by a company in 2015.The range of each index was determined by the four point test method,SAS 8.1 least squares analysis of variance were performed on the processed data.The results showed that different area,milk stations,stage of lactation and season effect of camel milk had extremely significant influence (P<0.01) on the relative density,fat,non fat milk solid,milk protein,lactose,freezing point and ash.Therefore,the reproduction and childbirth of Bactrian camel had strong periodicity and seasonality,lead to a larger difference in camel milk yield and physicochemical index of different seasons and months within a year,at the same time,camel milk producers could learn about the quality of camel milk situation of different production sites,milk station,stage of lactation and season using such analysis methods,the quality of camel milk product was determines by the physical and chemical indicators and health conditions of the raw camel milk. 相似文献
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骆驼养殖既是历史悠久古老产业,又是随着多元消费和草原旅游而兴起的现代的产业。张掖北部荒漠草原区群众发展骆业积极性高涨发展势头正旺,自然条件适宜,以驼毛、驼绒、驼奶、驼肉等为产品的养骆产业链正在形成。本文对张掖市骆驼产业发展优势和存在的问题进行了分析,提出了出符合本地实际情况发展的建议。 相似文献
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Mochabo MO Kitala PM Gathura PB Ogara WO Eregae EM Kaitho TD Catley A 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》2006,73(4):269-274
This paper presents the results of a study conducted in a pastoral community in Kenya using participatory appraisal approaches. The objective of the study was to assess the socio-economic impact of camel trypanosomosis (surra) according to the perceptions of the pastoralists. Four livestock grazing units were conveniently selected and in each of them, three groups of key informants comprising five to eight persons were selected for the participatory exercises. Five camel diseases were listed in order of importance according to their severity and frequency of occurrence including trypanosomosis, mange, non-specific diarrhoea, tick infestations and haemorrhagic septicaemia. The losses listed as incurred due to the five diseases were: losses in milk, meat, blood, fats and hides, dowry payments, and depreciation in sale of animals, losses due to infertility and abortions, and losses due to the cost of treatment. There was good agreement (P < 0.05) between the informant groups on the losses incurred as a result of the diseases for all the selected loss indicators. Surra and mange were given high median scores on all the indicators while non-specific diarrhoea, tick infestations, and haemorrhagic septicaemia received moderate median scores. Based on the study findings it is concluded that the camel plays a central role in the lives of Turkana pastoralists and that surra has a devastating social and economic impact. There is a need for veterinary and policy decision-makers to focus more attention on the control of surra in this arid and semi-arid area of Kenya. 相似文献