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新发动物疫病的爆发和流行,给我国畜牧业造成了巨大的经济损失,对人们的身体健康也构成了威胁。文章浅要分析了新发动物传染病防控中存在的主要问题,并阐述了一系列措施以加强新发动物传染病的防控工作。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2020,(6)
近年来,人们的对动物传染病的关注越来越高,安全防范意识越来越强。尤其在几起动物传染病危害公共卫生安全和人们的身体健康新闻曝光后,动物传染病预防和控制已成为了当前兽医工作的重点。此为本文主要讲解科学消毒在传染病防控中的作用。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2016,(7)
养殖场动物传染病综合防控措施应采取"预防为主,防治结合"的原则,才能达到最佳的防治效果。本文提出预防动物传染病应着手做好环境卫生、种畜禽引进、卫生消毒控制、动物免疫接种、预防性驱虫等控制措施,并做好动物疾病的治疗和病死畜禽无害化处理等综合防控措施,保障养殖动物健康生长。 相似文献
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传染病是对现代畜牧业危害最为严重的一大类疾病,不但给畜牧业带来巨大的经济损失,而且更会给人民身体健康构成巨大的威胁,有效的控制重大动物传染病的暴发与流行是我们每一个动物卫生技术工作者关注的重点,本文将对重大动物传染病综合防控措施做一论述. 相似文献
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徐华春 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(9)
非洲猪瘟是一种急性、高度接触性动物传染病,严重威胁生猪产业健康发展和社会公共卫生安全,防范难度大。本文结合当地工作实际对非洲猪瘟防控工作进行了经验总结,得出防控相关工作的一些体会。 相似文献
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猪瘟以及非洲猪瘟都是一种急性、热性、动物传染病,其暴发时的致死率极高。这两种病都是我国疫情防控的重要控制病种。本文结合自己多年的实际鉴定经验,简要介绍了二者的鉴定以及防控策略。 相似文献
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Infectious factor diseases in domestic small animals (carnivorous and herbivorous fur animals, wool and meat rabbits 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Infectious factorial diseases of domesticated small animals are infection dependent diseases, whose pathogenesis is finally activated by additional, secondary factors, that influence the multiplying and spreading of latent and clinical symptomless infective agents present in the animals. These factorial diseases are not autonomous infectious processes, but only special types and courses of diseases by secondary activated infective agents. Secondary factors may be of exogenous origin (housing, climate, feeding, managing) or may arise by endogenic processes (immunity, resistance disregulations a.o.). In fur bearing animals and rabbits infectious factorial diseases arise by activation of latent, symptomless infections of mucosal membranes in the nose and oral cavity, in the intestinal tract, in the descending urinary tract and on the external skin. The majority of infection activating secondary factors go back on wrong housing conditions, extreme climate, malnutrition and simultaneous infections, but also animal specific situations and immunosuppression may influence the activation of latent infections. - Typical factorial diseases in fur bearing animals and rabbits are: the infectious coryza (Pasteurella multocida, Bordetella bronchiseptica) in rabbits, the Coli-dysentery and the enterotoxemia in rabbits and herbivorous fur animals, the ascending infections of urinary tract, particular in young male minks, and the different types of microbial dermatitis in all small animals. - In the prevention and control of infectious factorial diseases the improvement of housing and living conditions as well as feeding the animals with species conforming and nonobjectionable food are most important and essential measures. 相似文献
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毛皮动物主要传染病疫苗及最新研究进展 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
主要介绍了毛皮动物犬瘟热、细小病毒性肠炎、狐脑炎等疾病进行疫苗接种的情况,分析了疫苗免疫失败的原因,探讨了毛皮动物传染病研究的最新进展。 相似文献
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在养殖业生产过程中,动物疾病防控是非常重要的工作,防控工作做得成功与否,事关养殖业成效,直接影响养殖户经济收入,做好动物疾病防控就显得尤为重要了,本人认为要做好动物疾病防控工作,就从平时日常管理做起,建立一整套完善的饲养管理制度,为畜禽提供优异的圈舍环境和优质的饲草料,做好防寒防暑措施,落实动物疫病防控措施,增强动物个体抗病能力,就会有效地降低动物疾病的发生,尤其是传染病发生都可以避免;即使发生传染病,也能及时得到有效控制。在大规模养殖过程中,我们要把重点放在做好饲养管理,确保各项生理指标健康,增加个体抗病能力,从而增强群体抗病能力,而不是忙于治疗个别病畜,否则会因小失大,会使动物疾病防控工作完全陷入被动局面。为此不难看出,动物饲养管理和疾病防控工作有着密切关系,本人通过调查研究、查阅资料,对动物饲养管理与疾病防控的关系进行探讨。 相似文献
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布鲁氏菌病(以下简称布病)是由布鲁氏菌引起的严重危害人民健康和影响畜牧业发展的人畜共患传染病,我国将其列为二类动物疫病,同时也被《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》列入乙类传染病。2019年12月,中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所发生的因实验室操作不规范,而引起的布病感染事件,为畜牧兽医工作者的布病防控再一次敲响了警钟。本文结合畜牧兽医行业实际,对畜牧兽医工作者的布病防控进行了探讨,提出了一些具有针对性和可操作性的对策建议。 相似文献
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布鲁氏菌病是危害多种动物和人类的传染病,也是我国重点防控的人畜共患传染病之一。受市场等因素调节,牛羊反刍动物数量增加,且动物及其产品流通频繁,动物疫病发生风险加大,许多地方畜间布病呈上升趋势。为切实加强畜间布病防控工作,肃南县按照省、市业务部门的防控要求,结合当地高寒牧区畜间布病流行实际,制订防控工作计划,全面落实动物疫病主动监测、定点检疫、消毒灭源、阳性畜扑杀及无害化处理综合防治措施,取得一定成效。 相似文献
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Wentholt MT Cardoen S Imberechts H Van Huffel X Ooms BW Frewer LJ 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2012,103(2-3):81-92
Emerging and major infectious animal diseases can have significant international impact on social, economic and environmental level, and are being driven by various factors. Prevention and control measures should be prepared at both national and international level to mitigate these disease risks. Research to support such policy development is mostly carried out at national level and dedicated transnational research programmes are still in its infancy. This research reports on part of a process to develop a common strategic research agenda on emerging and major infectious diseases of livestock in Europe, covering a 5-15-year time span. A two round online Delphi study was conducted to explore the views of experts on issues relating to research needs on emerging infectious diseases of livestock in Europe. Drivers that may influence the incidence of emerging infectious animal diseases in both the short (next 5 years) and medium term (10-15 years) were identified. Drivers related to regulatory measures and biological science developments were thought to decrease the incidence, and socio-economic factors to increase the incidence of emerging infectious animal diseases. From the first round a list of threats to animal health was compiled and participants combined these threats with relevant drivers in the second round. Next to identifying threats to animal health, also possible mitigatory actions to reduce the negative impact of these threats were identified. Participants emphasised that interdisciplinary research is needed to understand drivers of emerging infectious animal diseases, as well as to develop prevention and control measures which are both socio-economic and technical. From this it can be concluded that interdisciplinary research combining both natural and social research themes is required. Some of the European member states research budget needs to be allocated so that effective prevention and mitigation strategies can be developed. 相似文献
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为了确实掌握张掖市百万头肉牛基地肉牛传染病和寄生虫病感染情况,建立健全百万头肉牛基地的动物卫生防疫体系,有效防治疫病的发生流行,确保百万头肉牛基地健康发展,对全市肉牛传染病和寄生虫病的流行情况进行了摸底调查和实验室检测。通过详细普查,掌握了全市肉牛传染病和寄生虫病发病情况,为有效防控肉牛疫病提供了重要理论依据。 相似文献
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动物诊疗机构的发展和监管,事关动物诊疗市场秩序和兽医执业行为,事关执业兽医制度建设,事关动物疫病防控和动物卫生安全。本文从我国医改经验,尤其是对强化医疗机构传染病防治职能要求出发,基于利益相关方、社会治理理论,概述了我国动物诊疗机构发展的积极态势,也指出了机构数量和质量有待提高、诊疗服务供给零散、传染病防控义务不明确、管理体制存缺陷等发展痛点,由此提出在动物诊疗机构管理中要应树立治理理念,齐抓共管体制型和管理型改革,强化传染病防控义务,实现动物诊疗管理全覆盖等发展建议,并对下一步研究做了讨论和展望。 相似文献
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为掌握临泽县肉牛传染病和寄生虫流行情况,临泽县动物疫病预防控制中心对全全县肉牛传染病和寄生虫病的感染情况进行了摸底普查.通过详细普查,掌握了全县肉牛传染病和寄生虫病发生显著,为有效防控提供了重要理论依据. 相似文献
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回顾了新中国成立60年来,我国兽医防疫科技水平逐步提高,应对突发新的重大动物传染病的快速反应和疾病预防控制能力显著增强,消灭或有效控制了一些长期危害我国的重大动物传染病,兽用疫苗研究开发能力显著增强,取得丰硕成果,动物防控体系和人员队伍进一步健全完备,总结了60年来我国兽医科技事业的辉煌成就。 相似文献