共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1997,66(4):275-280
In Part 1 of this series of three papers, it was shown that the moisture content in maize reaching a dryer is approximatelynormallydistributed. In Part 2, stochastic drying models are developed for grain with an initial normal distribution in moisture content. It is shown that the moisture content is still normally distributed after one-dimensional drying (i.e. concurrent- or counter-flow drying), but is skewed after two-dimensional drying (i.e. crossflow drying). The models predict, for dried grain, both the average moisture content and its standard deviation to an acceptable accuracy. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1997,66(4):281-286
In Part 3 of the papers on stochastic dryer model- ling of grain drying, the MSU stochastic drying model is used to investigate the distribution of the kernel moisture content during the crossflow drying of maize. It is shown that the standard deviation of the moisture content gradually increases during the drying process, and becomes larger when the drying temperature is increased or the airflow rate is decreased. A grain-inverter placed in a crossflow dryer is demonstrated to have a beneficial effect on the grain quality by decreasing the value of the standard deviation of the moisture content of the grain leaving the dryer. 相似文献
3.
一种稻谷横流循环干燥数学模型的组建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
谷物干燥过程具有多变量耦合、非线性、大时滞、因果关系错综复杂等特点,要实现干燥过程的精确控制,必须探明谷物干燥过程中主要因果变量间的内在关系.为此,以带有缓苏段的横流封闭循环式粮食干燥机为原型,以稻谷为干燥对象,介绍了稻谷的水分扩散系数方程、平衡水分方程、横流干燥方程、缓苏特性方程、缓苏时间确定等数学模型,从数学角度阐明环境温湿度、介质温度、谷物初始含水量、干燥时间等参数与干燥谷物含水量、谷温、缓苏谷粒表面含水量、缓苏时间的关系,以期为实现干燥系统智能精确控制提供理论依据. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1993,54(4):339-352
Several mathematical models or equations are used to describe thin-layer drying of agricultural grains. These are distributed parameter models, lumped parameter models and thin-layer drying equations. The assumptions frequently used are temperature equilibrium and surface moisture content equilibrium. There is no general analysis on the limitations of the models or equations and assumptions. The present article summarizes the results of an attempt to clarify the limits of the different models and assumptions. The heat and mass transfer Biot numbers were used to give the ranges where the simplified models or assumptions can be used without any significant error to predict the drying time and drying curve. Temperature equilibrium and surface moisture content equilibrium can be assumed in predicting the drying time or the drying curve without any significant error when the mass transfer Biot number is larger than 1000 and the heat transfer Biot number is less than 1. This is acceptable for most agricultural grains under practical drying conditions. 相似文献
7.
稻谷含水率分布及变化规律 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
利用计算机和单粒水分测定装置,测定稻谷干燥、缓苏、混合过程中稻谷的含水率分布,研究了稻谷与稻谷、稻谷与介质之间的水分交换机理和宏观运动规律。结果表明,在干燥初始阶段,如果谷层较厚或风量较小,高湿稻谷含水率偏差可能会随着干燥过程的进行而有增大的趋势,但最终的稻谷含水率趋向一致,加大风量可以提高干燥的均匀性;干湿稻谷混合后,稻谷含水率偏差随着混合时间的增加,按指数规律减小,稻谷的平均含水率越低,混合后的含水率偏差就越小。 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1993,54(2):141-158
A simulation model of a conventional wheat harvesting and drying system was developed to examine the effect of many variables on the total cost of wheat production in northern Australia. The effect of grain moisture content at harvest and machinery capacities on the overall system cost was studied in detail. The results show that maximum return is obtained when grain is harvested at moisture contents of 15 to 19% wet basis, then artificially dried. The optimum harvest moisture content depends on crop area and the capacity of harvesting machinery. The effect of maturity date, spread of maturity, grain losses and operational strategies on production costs are discussed. The results of this investigation are specific to wheat, but the general conclusions apply to other cereal and legume crops. 相似文献
9.
10.
针对基于离散元法的玉米粉碎过程仿真研究中缺乏准确模型的问题,本文以玉米籽粒为研究对象,设计搭建了颗粒物料冲击破碎试验装置,运用切片法构建了适用于Ab-T10破碎模型的玉米籽粒凸面体模型,开展了玉米籽粒的Ab-T10破碎模型参数标定和玉米籽粒的冲击破碎特性研究。以破碎概率和t10为冲击破碎特性评价指标,开展了5种不同含水率玉米籽粒的冲击破碎试验。试验结果表明,玉米籽粒的破碎概率和t10随着冲击比能增加而增加,随着玉米籽粒含水率的增加而减小,临界破碎速度随着玉米籽粒含水率的增加而增加;以Ab-T10破碎模型中破碎概率和t10的理论公式对玉米籽粒冲击破碎试验数据进行了拟合（R2adj高于0.86）,确定理论公式中参数值,实现了玉米籽粒Ab-T10破碎模型的参数标定。以构建的籽粒模型和标定的Ab-T10破碎模型参数进行粉碎仿真试验,结果表明,不同含水率玉米籽粒的粒径累计分布规律的实测值与仿真值具有较好的一致性,粉碎后颗粒平均粒径的实测值与仿真值相对误差低于6.54%,说明构建的玉米籽粒模型和标定的Ab-T10破碎模型参数可以表征玉米籽粒冲击粉碎过程。 相似文献
11.
12.
为保证稻谷干燥后品质、提高干燥效率,基于不同含水率稻谷的玻璃化转变温度,提出变温热风干燥工艺。采用三因素五水平中心组合试验方法,以稻谷温度、初始含水率和热风风速为影响因素,以稻谷爆腰指数、整精米率和干燥时间为评价指标,研究稻谷玻璃化转变温度、恒温和变温干燥特性,模拟解析稻谷干燥过程中传热传质规律,以5、10、15℃的变温幅度进行变温干燥试验。结果表明,稻谷玻璃化转变温度与其含水率呈负相关,恒温干燥最佳工艺参数为稻谷温度47℃、初始含水率22.0%、热风风速0.50 m/s,干燥后稻谷爆腰指数70、整精米率57.67%、干燥时间195 min;与恒温干燥相比,以5℃和10℃为变温幅度的变温干燥工艺,干燥后稻谷爆腰指数分别降低了20和10,整精米率提高12.6、7.7个百分点,干燥时间缩短30 min和60 min。研究表明,基于玻璃化转变的稻谷变温热风干燥工艺明显改善了稻谷干燥后品质,提高了干燥效率。 相似文献
13.
南瓜浆滚筒干燥动力学模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以辊式布料的单滚筒干燥机为对象进行南瓜浆滚筒干燥试验,探讨了滚筒干燥过程中物料的干燥动力学特性及其干燥动力学模型。根据物料的状态将滚筒干燥过程分为浆状和膜状两个阶段,测定了不同蒸气压力下物料的含水率,分析了干燥速率随蒸气压力和时间的变化规律。结果表明:物料中的水分大部分在浆状区中蒸发,蒸气压力越高,干燥速率越快;物料在膜状区中为降速干燥阶段,蒸气压力越高膜状区起始含水率越低,起始阶段的干燥速率越慢,干燥速率下降也越慢,干燥时间越短。膜状区物料含水率的试验数据与主要薄层干燥模型进行拟合,Midilli-Kucuk模型可以很好地预测南瓜浆滚筒干燥的动力学特性。 相似文献
14.
苹果片变温压差膨化干燥特性与动力学研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
探讨了膨化初始含水率和抽真空干燥温度对苹果片变温压差膨化干燥特性的影响,建立了苹果片变温压差膨化干燥动力学模型。结果表明:苹果片变温压差膨化干燥过程分为加速干燥、恒速干燥和减速干燥3个阶段,干燥过程大部分处于减速干燥;不同干燥条件下的苹果片变温压差膨化干燥满足Page方程;苹果片有效扩散系数在1.52×10-9～8.87×10-9m2/s范围内。所建模型可以预测干燥条件下的苹果片变温压差膨化干燥过程中含水率的变化,特定系数k、n与膨化初始含水率和抽真空干燥温度呈线性关系,相关系数r2分别为0.845、0.997。 相似文献
15.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1999,72(3):239-245
The operation of cracking Macadamia nuts is the most critical and delicate step for achieving high-quality kernels. The nuts, usually at high moisture content, are dried to a recommended moisture, before cracking, in a process that takes from 3 to 4 weeks at the expense of large energy consumption. The present paper examines the basis of shell rupture which is needed for the development of new methodologies or techniques to reduce the drying period and to obtain a more efficient kernel extraction process. Requirements in terms of force, specific deformation and energy for initial rupturing of the macadamia nut shell under compression were experimentally investigated as a function of moisture content, nut size, and compression load position. The experiments have shown that there is a compression position for which force, specific deformation and energy values are minimal, independent of nut size and shell moisture. A damage evaluation of compressed nuts showed a trend for the void between kernel and shell to be the greatest at this position with the force acting longitudinally through the hilum. 相似文献
16.
玉米薄层干燥的试验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
薄层干燥是研究在一定的风温、风量和相对湿度条件下,谷物水分随时间变化的规律,并进一步导出薄层的干燥,动力学干燥方程。用薄层干燥试验台进行玉米的薄层干燥试验,确定各参数(包括热风的温度、风速)对干燥速度的影响程度,建立了玉米薄层干燥的数学模型,并进行了验证。 相似文献
17.
用薄层干燥模型对常温除湿通风干燥时谷物含水率的变化进行了解析，这种解析方法对其它干燥方式也是适用的。 相似文献
18.
红外玉米穗干燥试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究红外辐射干燥条件下收获期玉米穗干燥的水分迁移规律,利用自制红外玉米穗干燥试验台对玉米穗进行了恒温和变温干燥试验,探讨了多种温度条件下玉米穗的红外辐射干燥特性及对干燥后玉米穗外观品质的影响规律。结果表明:初始含水率、干燥温度、干燥用时和辐射距离是影响玉米穗干燥效率和外观品质的主要因素;当恒温干燥玉米穗的干燥温度为58℃、辐射距离为150mm时,干燥速率达2.25%/h,且玉米籽粒的外观品质最好;变温干燥玉米穗时,较佳的干燥温度范围为55~65℃,且采用逐渐升温干燥时的干燥品质较好。本研究为研制红外辐射玉米穗干燥机研发奠定了坚实基础。 相似文献
19.
20.
稻谷固定床式深层干燥试验研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
以木反和通风板构建一台面积22．3m^2的固定床干燥机，采用燃油直接燃烧加热的方式对谷物进行干燥。在不同的热风温度、稻谷初始含水率及总厚度条件下，测定了稻谷干燥的均匀性、各层稻谷的温升曲线和干燥曲线，分析了干燥参数对干燥床性能的影响。研究表明：沿层厚方向存在显著的温度梯度，干燥逐层进行。热风温度越高、总厚度越大，分层干燥现象越明显。在定风量的条件下，热风温度要对干燥的热量消耗无明显影响；总厚度增加、稻谷初含水率降低，干燥的热量消耗呈降低趋势。 相似文献