共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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贺兰山灰榆疏林单株生物量回归模型的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对贺兰山东麓天然灰榆疏林林分进行了调查研究。实测灰榆单株的地上和地下生物量,应用相关分析方法,探讨灰榆单株各器官生物量与树高(H)、胸径(D)、1/2树高处直径(D1/2)和胸径平方乘树高(D2H)的相关关系,结果表明:1)贺兰山东麓天然灰榆疏林单株各器官生物量分配比率为树干>树根>树枝>树皮>树叶。2)各器官生物量拟合的预测模型中,树干、树枝和树叶的生物量预测模型拟合效果较好,而且具有一定的实用价值;树枝和树皮的生物量预测模型拟合效果一般;任一自变量与单株生物量拟合的预测方程适用性均较好。 相似文献
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对广西南宁良凤江森林公园内12、25、26、31、45、46年生降香黄檀的生物量进行测定,并进行模型拟合,得出各器官及单株生物量的最优方程。结果表明:45年生降香黄檀单株生物量最大,为237.43 kg,并且降香黄檀的生物量、干形及心材在相同年限差异显著;46年生降香黄檀心材直径平均值为10.7 cm,心材年增长速率为1.11%,最大心材比例出现在第38年。总体上胸径对于生物量的贡献值大于树高,树干生物量、根蔸生物量分别占降香黄檀地上、地下生物量的绝大部分,树干生物量最优方程为Y=0.013D2.941,单株生物量最优方程为Y=-190.668+23.631D-0.208D2。 相似文献
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不同坡位马尾松及江南油杉与木荷混交林生物量分布研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对顺昌县6年生马尾松、江南油杉及木荷混交林地上部分和地下部分生物量及其分配情况进行研究,结果表明,下坡位能有效促进林木树高,胸径生长以及林分总生物量的积累。不同树种间各器官生物量积累存在差别,同一树种不同坡位各器官生物量积累也存在差别。 相似文献
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黑龙江东部地区樟子松人工林单木生物量研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章研究以黑龙江东部地区不同年龄、不同密度及不同立地条件的樟子松(Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica )人工林作为研究对象,基于 26块标准地中139株标准木的树干解析和生物量数据,以树木各测树因子为自变量建立樟子松人工林单木的树干、树枝、树叶及全树重的生物量预测模型;并研究了不同年龄樟子松林分的生物量结构.研究结果表明:樟子松人工林单木各分量生物量的最优模型形式均为CAR模型,各最优模型的变量主要为胸径(D)和树高(H)因子,D2H能够很好地反映树干的干重,胸径和树高能够很好地反映树枝、树叶及全树重的变化;樟子松单株生物量随着年龄的增大而增加,树干的生物量占全树重的比例随年龄的增大而增大,枝和叶的生物量变化趋势与树干相反,都随着年龄的增大而减小.文中研究的不同年龄阶段樟子松人工林的生物量结构变化规律及相应的预测模型,可为进一步了解樟子松人工林生物量的积累提供依据. 相似文献
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文章以帽儿山实验林场尖砬沟森林培育实验站25a生红松人工纯林和红松——黄波罗、红松——胡桃楸、红松——水曲柳混交林为研究对象,考察了坡位以及混交方式对林木胸径、树高以及地上和地下生物量分配的影响。通过异速生长方程,估计总生物量、地上与地下生物量的分配格局。结果表明:除坡位对树高影响不显著以外,混交、坡位及其二者的交互作用对红松胸径、树高和总生物量均具有显著的影响。 相似文献
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《河北林果研究》2015,(2)
为了给塞罕坝人工华北落叶松生物量建模提供依据,采用样木调查法,对不同径阶和树高华北落叶松的树根、树枝、树皮、树叶、树干木质部的含水率进行测定,计算各器官的生物量、总生物量及各器官在单株总生物量中所占的比例,结果表明:华北落叶松单株器官生物量的分配,在胸径达到20cm以前,树干木质部分的生物量所占比例呈逐渐增大的趋势;当胸径在20cm以上,树干木质部分的生物量所占比例相对有所降低,树冠(包括树枝与树叶)生物量与树干(包括树干木质与树皮)的生物量在单株生物量中所占的比例呈现此消彼长的趋势,而树根所占的生物量比例基本趋于稳定,大约占20%左右;此外,应用2种生物量模型W=a(D2 H)b和W=aDb进行拟合,经比较分析发现,W=aDb模型不仅方便而且精度更高,应为首选模型。 相似文献
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桂西南米老排人工林单株生物量回归模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对桂西南大青山林区28a生米老排(Mytilaria laosensis)人工林林分进行每木检尺和生物量的测定,建立了米老排各器官生物量与胸径、树高和胸径平方乘树高(D2 H)的相关关系;分别选用幂函数等5种模型,用回归分析方法对米老排人工林单株生物量模型进行了拟合。结果表明:树叶和树根生物量分别与胸径和树高的相关关系最显著,而树干、树枝、树皮和全株的生物量都与D2 H的相关关系最为显著。胸径、树高和D2 H与各器官生物量拟合的模型中,全株、树干和树皮的拟合效果最好,树叶和树根的拟合效果中等,树枝的拟合效果较差。除树皮外,各器官均以幂指数模型的拟合效果最好。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(7):594-604
Forest biomass estimation at large scale has become an important topic in the background of facing global climate change, and it is fundamental to develop individual tree biomass equations suitable for large-scale estimation. Based on the measured data of biomass components and stem volume from 100 sample trees of two larch species (Larix gmelinii and L. principis-rupprechtii) in northeastern and northern China, an integrated equation system including individual tree biomass equations, stem volume equation and height–diameter regression model were constructed using the dummy variable model and error-in-variable simultaneous equations. In the system, all the parameters of equations were estimated simultaneously, so that the aboveground biomass equation was compatible to stem volume equation and biomass conversion factor (BCF) function; the belowground biomass equation was compatible to root-to-shoot ratio (RSR) function; and stem wood, stem bark, branch and foliage biomass equations were additive to aboveground biomass equation. In addition, the system also ensured the compatibility between one- and two-variable models. The results showed that: (1) whether aboveground biomass equations or belowground biomass equations and stem volume equations, the estimates for larch in northeastern China were greater than those in northern China; (2) BCF of a larch tree decreased with the growing diameter while RSR increased with the growing diameter; (3) the proportion of stem wood biomass to aboveground biomass increased with the growing diameter while those of stem bark, branch, and foliage biomass decreased. 相似文献
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Christopher J. Williams Ben A. LePage David R. Vann Takeshi Tange Hiroyuki Ikeda Makoto Ando Tomoko Kusakabe Hayato Tsuzuki Tatsuo Sweda 《Forest Ecology and Management》2003,180(1-3):287-301
We quantified structural features and the aboveground biomass of the deciduous conifer, Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Hu and Cheng) in six plantations in central Japan. In order to derive biomass estimates we dissected 14 M. glyptostroboides trees into three structural components (stem wood, branch wood and foliage) to develop allometric equations relating the mass of these components and of the whole tree to diameter at breast height (DBH). We found robust relationships at the branch and whole tree level that allow accurate prediction of component and whole tree biomass. Dominant tree height was similar within five older (>40 years) plantations (27–33 m) and shorter in a 20-year-old plantation (18 m). Average stem diameter varied from 12.8 cm in the youngest stand to greater than 35 cm in the oldest stand.
Metasequoia have relatively compact crowns distributed over the top 30% of the tree although the youngest stand had the deepest crown relative to tree height (up to 38%). At the individual tree level in older stands, 87% of the aboveground biomass was allocated to the stem, 9% to branch wood and 4% to foliage. We found little difference in the relative distribution of above ground biomass among the stands with the exception of lower foliage biomass in larger diameter trees. Total aboveground biomass of the older stands varied twofold, ranging from a maximum of 450 Mg ha−1 in a 42-year-old stand to a minimum of 196 Mg ha−1 in a 48-year-old stand. Total above ground biomass of the 20-year-old stand was 176 Mg ha−1. 相似文献
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Obtaining accurate estimates of national belowground and whole tree biomass is important to better understand the global carbon cycle and to quantify biomass stocks and changes. However, the availability of individual tree belowground biomass functions is generally low due to the difficulty of extracting roots. Allometric birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh. and Betula pendula Roth) biomass functions were derived from 67 trees for belowground and whole tree biomass using diameter at breast height (dbh) and height as the independent variables. The sampled trees spanned a dbh range from 4.0 to 45.5?cm and the functions provided a good fit to the data (RMSE?=?14.2?kg for BG and 40.7?kg for whole tree with dbh as predictor). Belowground, total stem, live crown, and dead branch biomass comprised 29.2%, 52.2%, 18.1%, and 0.5% of the whole tree biomass, respectively. Observed root-to-shoot ratios were between 0.21 and 0.88 with a mean of 0.42. Comparisons with existing belowground birch biomass functions from Fennoscandia indicated considerable differences in estimates between existing functions. The derived data-set for belowground birch biomass is the largest in Fennoscandia and the developed functions are likely the best available for estimating national birch biomass stock and stock change in Norway. 相似文献
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WeiSheng Zeng HaiRui Duo XiangDong Lei XinYun Chen XueJun Wang Ying Pu WenTao Zou 《European Journal of Forest Research》2017,136(2):233-249
Climate change has increased the need of information on amount of forest biomass. The biomass and carbon storage for larch (Larix spp.) in large geographic regions in China were failed to be accurately estimated from current biomass equations, because they were usually based on a few sample trees on local sites, generally incompatible to volume estimation, and not additive between components and total biomass. China needs reliable biomass estimation of the important species in the whole country. This study was based on the mensuration data of above- and belowground biomass from 600 and 198 destructive sample trees of larch from four regions in China, respectively. The main purpose was to develop compatible individual tree equations on both national and regional levels for above- and belowground biomass, biomass conversion factor and root-to-shoot ratio, using the nonlinear error-in-variable simultaneous equation approach. In addition, diameter at breast height (D) and tree height (H) growth models were also developed, and effects of key climate variables on biomass variation and growth process were analyzed. The results showed that mean prediction errors (MPEs) of regional aboveground biomass models were from 3.86 to 7.52%, and total relative errors (TREs) are within ±3%; and for regional belowground biomass equations, the MPEs are from 9.91 to 28.85%, and the TREs are within ±4%. The above- and belowground biomass and D- and H-growth were significantly related to mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation. The biomass equations and growth models developed in this paper will provide good basis for estimating and predicting biomass of larch forests in China. 相似文献
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幼树不同直径对立木材积和生物量解释能力研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用马尾松幼树的样木实测数据,分析不同直径与立木材积和生物量模型确定系数之间的关系.结果表明:不同高度处直径对材积和生物量变动的解释能力并没有显著差异,但相对而言胸径的解释能力一般都要好于地径;对于材积模型而言,胸径仍是最合适的解释变量,而对于生物量的解释,0.5 m处直径可能比胸径更合适. 相似文献
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为进一步了解柳树优良无性系的生长特点,为无性系的合理利用提供依据,对苏柳932,799,795,797和172等5个柳树优良无性系2年生幼林的树高、胸径、材积等生长指标以及生物量和形率进行了测定分析。结果表明,苏柳5个无性系的胸径平均值为4．28cm,其中苏柳172的平均胸径最大（4．71cm）;树高平均值为6．97m,其中苏柳795平均树高最高（7．75m）。苏柳795的形率qo．5、q0．7值分别为0．68,0．44,是各无性系中形率的最高值,主干生物量占单株地上部分总生物量的比例最高（76．02％）,出材率高,是优良的用材林树种;而苏柳932的总生物量最高,为12．35kg／株,枝量、叶量占总生物量的比例最大,为42．0％,14．4％,属于防风防浪和生物能源林的造林良种。 相似文献
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Time series of carbon fluxes in individual Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees were constructed based on biomass measurements and information about component-specific turnover and respiration rates. Foliage, branch, stem sapwood, heartwood and bark components of aboveground biomass were measured in 117 trees sampled from 17 stands varying in age, density and site fertility. A subsample of 32 trees was measured for belowground biomass excluding fine roots. Biomass of fine roots was estimated from the results of an earlier study. Statistical models were constructed to predict dry mass (DW) of components from tree height and basal area, and time derivatives of these models were used to estimate biomass increments from height growth and basal area growth. Biomass growth (G) was estimated by adding estimated biomass turnover rates to increments, and gross photosynthetic production (P) was estimated by adding estimated component respiration rates to growth. The method, which predicts the time course of G, P and biomass increment in individual trees as functions of height growth and basal area growth, was applied to eight example trees representing different dominance positions and site fertilities. Estimated G and P of the example trees varied with competition, site fertility and tree height, reaching maximum values of 22 and 43 kg(DW) year(-1), respectively. The site types did not show marked differences in productivity of trees of the same height, although height growth was greater on the fertile site. The G:P ratio decreased with tree height from 65 to 45%. Growth allocation to needles and branches increased with increasing dominance, whereas growth allocation to the stem decreased. Growth allocation to branches decreased and growth allocation to coarse roots increased with increasing tree size. Trees at the poor site allocated 49% more to fine roots than trees at the fertile site. The belowground parts accounted for 25 to 55% of annual G, increasing with tree size and decreasing with site fertility. Annual G and P per unit needle mass varied over the ranges 1.9-2.4 and 3.5-4.0 kg(DW) kg(-1), respectively. The relationship between P and needle mass in the example trees was linear and relatively independent of competition, site fertility and age. 相似文献
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