共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 331 毫秒
1.
从绛红褐链霉菌 YSSPG3发酵物中纯化获得抗菌蛋白 AMP,采用其稀释液喷雾或浸根诱导处理撑绿杂交竹苗,调查病情指数并测定杂交竹体内抗性相关酶活性的时序变化。结果表明：用抗菌蛋白 AMP(母液浓度为360.56μg·mL －1)的10,20,50倍稀释液叶片喷雾或浸根处理后,撑绿杂交竹病情指数都显著低于发病对照。经不同浓度抗菌蛋白诱导,植株内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶( PAL)等抗性酶对杂交竹梢枯病菌有不同的响应。诱导并挑战接种处理的叶片内各抗性酶活性比只诱导不接种的处理上升幅度大。只诱导不接种及诱导后挑战接种,叶片内各抗性酶的活性与抗菌蛋白浓度呈正相关。POD,PPO,CAT 酶活性用浸根处理的时序变化幅度及同时期升高幅度大于喷雾处理,SOD,PAL的差异不明显。各抗性相关酶活性与病情指数的相关性分析表明,抗病性在喷雾诱导处理中与 PPO,POD 和 CAT 活性相关性显著,在浸根诱导处理中与 SOD和 PAL活性相关性显著,说明抗性酶与病情指数的变化存在内在的关联性。 相似文献
2.
溃疡病菌对杨树愈伤组织细胞膜透性、可溶性糖及MDA含量的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用抗性水平不同的毛白杨和北京杨愈伤组织,用生理生化分析方法研究接种溃疡病菌后细胞膜透性、可溶性糖及MDA含量的动态变化.结果表明:溃疡病菌侵染后,2种杨树愈伤组织细胞膜透性上升,相对电导率显著增加,感病种上升幅度大于抗病种;可溶性糖含量的变化在抗,感病种间随时间变化差异较大,感病种可溶性糖含量呈上升趋势,在24 h和120 h达到高峰,抗病种可溶性糖含量48 h时高于对照,但比相应对照增加幅度小,方差分析表明抗病种处理与对照间可溶性糖含量差异不显著;感病种MDA含量上升,而抗病种MDA含量变化不明显,说明感病种出现了明显的膜脂过氧化现象. 相似文献
3.
4.
毛竹种子人工老化过程中生理生化变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究人工老化过程中毛竹种子活力及其生理生化变化过程.结果表明:人工老化处理后,种子发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数均先快速下降后缓慢下降,活力指数下降较发芽率和发芽指数快.老化6天时活力指数下降72％,老化12天时种子活力基本丧失.伴随着种子活力下降,表现出种子浸出液相对电导率和可溶性糖含量升高,MDA含量升高,POD,SOD和CAT酶活性降低,可溶性蛋白质含量降低,内源GA3和IAA含量降低,ABA含量升高,GA3/ABA比值降低等一系列生理生化变化.相关分析表明:SOD活性、CAT活性、可溶性蛋白和GA3,IAA,GA3/ABA,与种子活力呈极显著正相关;种子浸出液相对电导率、MDA和ABA含量呈极显著负相关.膜脂过氧化引起的生物膜损伤是加速毛竹种子老化的重要原因,内源激素失衡也是影响种子萌发和加速老化的主要因素之一. 相似文献
5.
AM真菌和紫穗槐苗互作早期宿主防御生理指标的响应特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在温室盆栽条件下研究AM真菌与紫穗槐互作早期宿主防御生理指标的响应特征。结果表明:在AM真菌侵染宿主植物早期阶段,根系保护酶瞬时激活,植保素类黄酮瞬时积累,而且接种根内球囊霉(GI)同接种摩西球囊霉(GM)处理相比保护酶活性和类黄酮含量变化相对较大。接种AM真菌处理MDA含量下降,尤其在紫穗槐出苗后25天,接种GI和GM处理MDA含量分别降低26.6%和25.8%。在保护酶失活的同时,几丁质诱导子降解产物GlcN和可溶性蛋白含量增加,而且产生一些新的蛋白,由此推测:几丁质诱导子的降解和新增蛋白的出现是调节植物防御反应允许建立互惠共生体的可能机制。 相似文献
6.
《河北林果研究》2020,(3)
为了研究硝普钠(SNP)、亚精胺(Spd)和水杨酸(SA)对盐胁迫下麻黄幼苗根系生长和氧化损伤的影响。采用营养液水培的方式,分析3种外源物质处理对麻黄根系生长的影响。结果表明:在200 mmol/L的NaCL胁迫下,麻黄幼苗中质膜过氧化指标丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,代谢产物可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、脯氨酸的含量降低,根系活力也呈下降趋势。经不同浓度的SNP、Spd、SA处理后,一定浓度的硝普钠(SNP)、亚精胺(Spd)和水杨酸(SA)能够提高麻黄幼苗的抗盐能力。3种外源物质缓解效果为:SA(50 mg/L)SNP(0.1 mmol/L)Spd(0.25 mmol/L)。施用水杨酸(SA)50 mg/L后,可溶性蛋白含量增加14.30%,可溶性糖含量增加35.58%,脯氨酸含量增加65.5%,MDA含量降低42.11%,根系活力增加18.17%。 相似文献
7.
樱桃流胶病最适诱抗剂的筛选试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《西部林业科学》2015,(2)
采用不同浓度的康壮素、烯丙苯噻唑(PBZ)、有效霉素A(VMA)、苯丙噻重氮(BTH)、水杨酸(SA)等5种常见诱抗剂对感染流胶病樱桃进行诱抗处理,测定防治率、发病指数、生理等相关指标,并筛选出对樱桃流胶病的最适诱抗剂及最佳使用浓度。研究结果表明,经过5种诱抗剂处理后,产生不同的诱抗效果,初步确定最适诱抗剂为SA。SA的最佳相对防治效果处理浓度为1.25 mmol/L,相对防治效果为53.7%。在相对防治效果无明显差异的情况下,SA的最佳费效比使用浓度为1.00 mmol/L,相对防治效果为53.4%。在此两组浓度处理下,樱桃病斑面积停止增长,边缘逐渐愈合,叶片中SAFR、MDA、色素、可溶性蛋白、相关酶系活力指标发生明显变化,这些变化与流胶病的抗性变化密切相关。 相似文献
8.
9.
PEG处理对连香树种子萌发与芽苗生长的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以连香树种子为试验材料,研究不同质量浓度PEG对种子萌发的影响.结果表明:适宜质量浓度(140～301 g·L-1)的PEG预处理连香树种子,能促进种子萌发和芽苗生长,增加渗透凋节物质如可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖和脯氨酸的含量,提高保护性酶SOD,POD和CAT的活性,降低MDA含量,修复膜系统损伤,提高其抗旱性.在干旱胁迫下,伴随PEG质量浓度的增加,连香树种子萌发和幼苗生长受到抑制,可溶性蛋白含量先升高后降低,可溶性糖、脯氨酸和MDA含量升高,保护性酶SOD和CAT的活性升高及POD活性下降.连香树对干旱胁迫较为敏感,PEG质量浓度≥95 g·L-1对种子萌发、芽苗胚轴和胚根生长产生抑制作用. 相似文献
10.
为了明确水杨酸(SA)对葡萄霜霉病的诱导抗性作用,检测了不同浓度的SA对葡萄霜霉病菌孢子囊萌发的抑制效果,选用较为抗病的巨峰葡萄和感病的美人指葡萄,采用离体叶片法,应用不同浓度的SA(0.1mmol/L、0.5mmol/L、1.0mmol/L、3.0mmol/L、5.0mmol/L和7.0mmol/L)开展了诱导葡萄抗霜霉病的研究,并进行了葡萄霜霉病的田间防治试验。结果表明,浓度在5.0mmol/L以下的SA对孢子囊的萌发没有抑制作用,当SA浓度达到7.0mmol/L时,对孢子囊萌发的抑制率达43.3%,孢子囊的萌发率与对照相比显著降低,说明较高浓度的SA对孢子囊具有一定的毒性;在巨峰葡萄离体叶片上,浓度为1.0mmol/L的SA诱导效果达100%,其他浓度的SA诱导效果均达95.7%以上,与对照有显著性差异,但7.0mmol/L的SA处理后,叶柄变黑腐烂,说明高浓度SA对葡萄叶片有毒性;在美人指葡萄离体叶片上,浓度为0.1 mmol/L、0.5mmol/L的SA诱导效果分别达82.1%和97.9%,与对照有显著性差异,浓度为1.0mmol/L及以上时,会使葡萄叶的叶柄变黑;室外喷施0.5mmol/L的SA,对抗病品种巨峰葡萄嫩叶前7d的诱导效果均在85.7%以上,对老叶诱导抗病效果在第7天时显著降低,表明SA对嫩叶的诱导效果更好;在感病品种美人指葡萄的嫩叶和老叶上,SA的诱导抗病能力以间隔3~5d的最好,达63.6%以上,间隔7d后的诱导能力明显减弱。研究结果表明,葡萄对霜霉病增强的抗性是由SA诱导产生的,而非SA对孢子囊的直接毒性,适当浓度的SA对葡萄具有较好的诱导抗病作用。 相似文献
11.
福建柏抗盐无性系初步选择研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对福建柏1年生无性苗木用100 mmol.L-1NaCl进行胁迫处理,在处理60 d后对苗木的叶绿素、脯氨酸、可溶性糖、丙二醛等指标进行测定,结果表明:参试的福建柏无性材料间叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量等指标存在明显差异,且受遗传力制约,这些指标可作为抗盐无性系选育的依据;盐胁迫下309、327、328、381-2无性系的叶绿素、脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量分别比总体平均值增加了6.8%～57.1%、11.7%～17.3%、0.7%～14.5%,丙二醛含量减少了17.8%～56.8%。说明这4个无性系有相对较高的抗盐性,初步筛选出309、327、328、381-2抗盐无性系。 相似文献
12.
13.
To elucidate the formation mechanism of acidsoluble lignin (ASL) formed in the Klason lignin determination, beech wood meals were treated with sulfuric acid (SA) under various conditions, and the ASL solution was extracted with CHC13. The results indicated the following: (1) wood components yielding ASL are dissolved in 72% SA during the initial stage; (2) the quantity of ASL is highest during the initial stage, then decreases with prolonged time of 72% SA treatment and finally reaches a constant value; (3) soluble lignin prepared by 72% SA treatment and subsequent standing in 3% SA again yield insoluble Klason lignin and ASL after boiling in 3% SA; and (4) about half the amount of ASL is dissolved in CHC13. The foregoing suggest that wood components yielding ASL are dissolved in 72% SA at the beginning and finally change to ASL after being subjected to depolymerization, hydrolysis, and other reactions. ASL may thus be composed of low-molecular-weight degradation products and hydrophilic derivatives of lignin. 相似文献
14.
《林业研究》2018,(6)
Larix olgensis A. Henry(Changbai larch) is a productive commercial species and good candidate for afforestation in northeast China. It is widely planted in lead-stressed soils which can induce oxidative damage in this plant. Increasing tolerance to lead(Pb) stress is therefore of keen interest. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to identify the biomass, physiological responses and Pb accumulation of L. olgensis seedlings to Pb stress under succinic acid(SA) application and to explore the interaction of exogenous SA applications and stress resistance. L. olgensis seedlings were planted in Pb-stressed or unstressed haplic cambisols in pots. In Pb-contaminated soils the seedlings were treated daily with concentrations of SA solutions at a rate approximately equivalent to 0, 0.04,0.2, 1.0, or 2.0 mmol kg~(-1) of soil for 10, 20, and 30 days,respectively. Pb treatment induced damage in the seedlings and led to the inhibition of biomass accumulation in roots,stems and leaves, and a rise in Pb accumulation in fine roots and leaves. Malondialdehyde(MDA) content and electrolyte leakage in leaves significantly increased while peroxidase(POD) activities, soluble protein and photosynthetic pigment contents in leaves were all reduced.Physiological toxicity was promoted with increasing Pb treatment times. When Pb-stressed seedlings were exposed to SA(especially 10.0 mmol L-1 over 20 days), the physiological responses for Pb-only were reversed and the biomass of roots, stems, and leaves dramatically increased.SA facilitated Pb uptake in fine roots and leaves but more Pb accumulated in fine roots. The results demonstrate that exogenous SA alleviates Pb-induced oxidative injuries and improves the tolerance of L. olgensis seedlings to Pb stress. 相似文献
15.
水杨酸对盐胁迫下大豆生长和渗透调节能力的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
砂基培养大豆,盐胁迫下进行水杨酸处理,NaCl和SA处理的预定浓度分别为0 0(对照)、100 0、100 0.3、200 0、200 0.3mmol/L。结果表明:SA处理后提高盐胁迫下大豆Pro、SS、AA和叶绿素含量;增强根系活力、硝酸还原酶(NR)活性。综合各项生长和生理指标表明,SA处理有利于增加渗透调节能力,减缓水分胁迫,缓解盐害;且SA对NaCl 100mmol/L处理的大豆生长缓解效应优于NaCl200mmol/L胁迫的。 相似文献
16.
This study demonstrated that disease resistance against anthracnose (caused by Colletotrichum camelliae) in camellia (Camellia pitardii) could be induced by chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) applied to leaves at 50 µg/ml. The induced resistance lasted for 10–15 days, with the optimum induced effect against anthracnose occurring by the third day. Following treatment with C. camelliae alone, COS alone and C. camelliae and COS combined, camellia plants showed different responses, which included the activity of H2O2, the defence‐related enzymes, such as polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, catalase, phenylalanine ammonialyase, and concentration of soluble proteins. Plants that received COS treatments consistently had higher levels of biochemical activity than plants not treated with COS. Assessment of anthracnose severity on infected plants, as evidenced by reduced lesions on leaves, indicated that COS‐induced camellia plants had significantly lower disease ratings. To our knowledge, we are first to report the inducement by COS on camellia against anthracnose. 相似文献
17.
通过对从不同林分的油茶根系分离的3种高效固氮菌(N7-3、B7-7、N5-18)的适宜生长环境以及回接效应的研究,结果表明:菌株N5-18适宜生长条件为温度20℃,pH为6,适宜碳源为蔗糖,耐高渗透压;菌株B7-7适宜生长条件为温度20℃,pH为5,适宜碳源是柠檬酸,渗透压对菌株生长无影响;菌株N7-3适宜生长条件为温度30℃,pH为6,适宜碳源是柠檬酸,高渗透压抑制生长。接种结果表明接种3种固氮菌能明显促进油茶生长,菌株N7-3对油茶的苗高、地茎、生物量、叶绿素含量的增益效果最好,B7-7对硝酸还原酶活性增幅最大,N5-18对叶片全氮和粗蛋白含量增幅最大。 相似文献
18.
Larix olgensis A. Henry (Changbai larch) is a productive commercial species and good candidate for afforestation in northeast China. It is widely planted in lead-stressed soils which can induce oxidative damage in this plant. Increasing tolerance to lead (Pb) stress is therefore of keen interest. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to identify the biomass, physiological responses and Pb accumulation of L. olgensis seedlings to Pb stress under succinic acid (SA) application and to explore the interaction of exogenous SA applications and stress resistance. L. olgensis seedlings were planted in Pb-stressed or unstressed haplic cambisols in pots. In Pb-contaminated soils the seedlings were treated daily with concentrations of SA solutions at a rate approximately equivalent to 0, 0.04, 0.2, 1.0, or 2.0 mmol kg?1 of soil for 10, 20, and 30 days, respectively. Pb treatment induced damage in the seedlings and led to the inhibition of biomass accumulation in roots, stems and leaves, and a rise in Pb accumulation in fine roots and leaves. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content and electrolyte leakage in leaves significantly increased while peroxidase (POD) activities, soluble protein and photosynthetic pigment contents in leaves were all reduced. Physiological toxicity was promoted with increasing Pb treatment times. When Pb-stressed seedlings were exposed to SA (especially 10.0 mmol L?1 over 20 days), the physiological responses for Pb-only were reversed and the biomass of roots, stems, and leaves dramatically increased. SA facilitated Pb uptake in fine roots and leaves but more Pb accumulated in fine roots. The results demonstrate that exogenous SA alleviates Pb-induced oxidative injuries and improves the tolerance of L. olgensis seedlings to Pb stress. 相似文献
19.
锥栗对栗疫病的抗性与苯丙氨酸解氨酶的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
健康的锥栗(Castanea henryi)皮层中,苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)比活力与抗感病性之间不相关.不同抗病性的锥栗品种接种栗疫菌(Cryphonectria parastttca)后,PAL比活力均上升,接种144 h后,PAL比活力抗病性强的品种比抗病性弱的品种高.接种前以及接种后的各个时间内,木质素含量都是抗病品种比感病品种高.绿原酸的含量与品种的抗病性之间不呈规律性的相关,从绿原酸对栗疫菌菌丝生长影响的测定结果可知,锥栗体内的绿原酸浓度不足以影响栗疫菌.可见,接种后的皮层PAL比活力以及接种前、后的皮层木质素含量可作为衡量锥栗抗病性强弱的指标. 相似文献
20.
为给调控观赏桃花花期提供理论依据,研究了不同质量浓度的水杨酸(SA)在开花过程中对照手桃Prunus persica‘Terutemomo’开花的影响。在照手桃花前期及花中期进行SA喷施,测定其花芽、花蕾及枝条的可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量、C/N值及内源激素(GA、IAA、ZR、ABA)含量的动态变化。结果表明:2个时期SA各质量浓度处理使‘照手桃’的始花期推迟1~2 d,增强了开花过程中能量的储存,加快了可溶性蛋白的分解,增强了新陈代谢和激素活动,对开花有利。 相似文献