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1.
根据已经发表的大肠杆菌F18ab菌毛A亚单位(FedA／ab)的基因序列(fedA／ab)设计1对引物，利用PCR技术从本实验室保存的10株大肠杆菌(F107／86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D、E、12F、2134P、8199、8813)中分别扩增到一段序列．并克隆至pGEM-T载体，获得重组质粒TF107A、TYCED1A、TYCED2A、TCA、TDA、TEA、T12FA、T8813A、T8199A、T2134PA。通过序列测定，并与已发表的fedA／ab进行比较、基因树分析，可将这10个菌株分为2个基因群，其中F107／86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D、12F与fedA／ab具有高度同源性，属于fedA／ab．大小为513bp；E、8813、8199、2134P构成另一单独的分支，属于fedA／ac．大小为516bp。 相似文献
2.
根据已发表的大肠埃希氏菌F18ab菌毛F亚单位(FedF／ab)的基因(fedF／ab)序列，设计了1对引物，利用PCR技术从大肠埃希氏菌F107／86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D和12F株中分别扩增获得了一段序列，并克隆至pGEM—T载体，获得了重组质粒TF107F、TYCED1F、TYCED2F、TCF、TDF、T12FF。经琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析，6个重组质粒的大小均为903bp，与fedF／ab基因大小一致。其中大肠埃希氏菌F107／86、YCED1、C和12F株的fedF基因序列完全相同；只有YCED2株在第181位碱基处存在1个C→T的无义变异差异，D株在第655位碱基处存在1个T→C变异差异并在氨基酸水平出现1个S→P变异。结果表明，所克隆的序列均为F18ab菌毛F亚单位的基因。 相似文献
3.
根据已经发表的F18ab菌毛F亚单位(FedF／ab)的基因(fedF／ab),设计一对引物,利用PCR技术从表达F18ac菌毛的大肠杆菌2134P株、8199株、8813株中分别扩增到一段序列,并克隆至pGEM—T载体,获得重组质粒T8813F、T8199F、T2134PF。琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析表明,该3个序列大小均为903bp,与fedF／ab大小一致且具有较高的同源性(99．4％),推导的FedF／ac氨基酸序列与FedF／ab同源性为98．3％。数据表明该实验所克隆的序列均为F18ac菌毛F亚单位(FedF／ac)的基因(fedF／ac)。 相似文献
4.
根据已经发表的F18ab菌毛A亚单位(FedA/ab)的基因(fedA/ab)[1],设计一对引物,利用PCR技术从表达F18ac菌毛的大肠杆菌2134P株[2]、8199株[3]、8813株[3]中分别扩增到一段序列,并克隆至pGEM-T载体,获得重组质粒T2134PA、T8199A、T8813A.琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析表明,该3个序列大小均为516bp,与fedA/ab(513bp)具有较高的同源性,分别为96.3%、96.5%、95.9%,推导的Fed/ac氨基酸序列与FedA/ab同源性分别为93.0%、93.6%、92.4%.数据表明该实验所克隆的序列均为F18ac菌毛A亚单位(FedA/ac)的基因(fedA/ac). 相似文献
5.
F18菌毛是致猪水肿病的产Vero细胞毒素大肠杆菌(VTEC)及某些产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)的主要毒力因子之一.现已知,F18菌毛抗原有F18ab、F18ac两种血清型变异,F18ab即为F107,而F18ac则包括近来才发现并命名的菌毛2134P及定居因子8813.现将有关F18菌毛的研究进展概述如下. 相似文献
6.
大肠杆菌F18ac菌毛FedA蛋白的表达与鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据已经发表的F18ac菌毛A亚单位的基因序列(FedA)设计一对引物,利用PCR技术从重组质粒T 8813A 中扩增到一段序列,并按预定的阅读框插入表达性质粒载体pGEX 6p 1中的谷胱苷肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游,获得重组质粒pPFedA/ac,并转化大肠杆菌BL 21 获得重组菌PPFedA/ac。琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析表明,该序列大小为456 bp,与已发表的FedA/ac结构编码序列完全一致。通过对菌体裂解物的SDS PAGE 分析以及Western blotting 鉴定,证明重组大肠杆菌PP FedA/ac的可以表达融合蛋白形式的FedA/ac (命名为GST FedA/ac),即FedA/ac蛋白(15.317 ku)与谷胱苷肽转移酶(27.335 ku)相连组成分子量为42.652 ku的融合蛋白。利用GST FedA/ac制备的兔抗GST FedA/ac 血清与大肠杆菌F107/86 株( F18ab )、2 134 P 株(F18ac )进行的玻板凝集试验呈现阳性反应,进一步表明了表达的正确性。 相似文献
7.
以鹅副粘病毒LN-7-02株基因组RNA为模板,用RT-PCR方法扩增出F基因片段,并克隆至T载体.经质粒PCR及酶切鉴定后,对阳性克隆进行测序.测序后拼接得到F基因上游539bp核苷酸序列,并推导出ATG后1～374bp氨基酸序列.序列分析表明,LN-7-02株F蛋白裂解位点区的氨基酸组成为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,与禽Ⅰ型副粘病毒(APMV-1)强毒株特征相符.将LN-7-02与AMPV-1株CH2000、F48E9和LaSota进行同源性比较,结果LN-7-02与CH2000、F48E9和LaSota的同源性分别为91.8%、86%和84%,表明该毒株相对于经典的AP-MV-1在F基因上已发生了较大变异.根据国内外70株APMV-1的F基因核苷酸序列绘制系统发育进化树,结果疫苗株Lasota属于基因Ⅱ型,经典株F48E9属于我国特有的基因Ⅸ型,而LN-7-02株与鹅副粘病毒JS-9-01、ZJ-100和GD-QY97同属于APMV-1基因Ⅶ型. 相似文献
8.
以产志贺毒素样大肠杆菌（SLTEC）F18ab血清型标准菌株107/86基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR技术成功扩增出编码F18ab完整菌毛操纵子fed基因,克隆入表达载体pBR322,经限制性内切酶酶切分析,DNA琼脂糖电泳鉴定并结合序列测定分析,构建和筛选出含fed完整基因正确插入的pBR322-fed重组质粒,将上述重组质粒转化至不含任何菌毛结构的大肠杆菌SE5000,该表达重组菌能分别与兔抗F18ab亚单位蛋白FedF高免血清、鼠抗F18ab菌毛a单因子单克隆抗体、兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清和抗F18ab菌毛IgG抗体产生明显的凝集反应。用热抽提法分别抽提和纯化SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86和重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）体外表达的F18ab菌毛,纯化菌毛经SDS-PAGE电泳和考马斯亮蓝染色获单一相对分子质量约为15 000蛋白条带。Western-blotting结果表明：兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清能特异性识别SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86和重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）所提纯的单一主要结构蛋白。用重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）进行易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞体外黏附试验和黏附抑制试验,结果表明：重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）和SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86一样具有较强的黏附易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞的能力,而兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清能有效地抑制上述重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）和SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86对易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞的黏附结合。 相似文献
9.
利用已经表达的大肠埃希菌F18ab和F18ac菌毛各结构亚单位(FedA、FedE、FedF)的融合蛋白GST-FedA/ab、GST-FedA/ac、GST-FedE/ab、GST-FedF/ab、GST-FedF/ac分组肌肉注射免疫成年健康家兔,分别制备抗GST-FedA/ab、GST-FedA/ac、GST-FedE、GST-FedF/ab、GST-FedF/ac的多价血清.玻板凝集试验结果表明,抗GST-FedA/ab、GST-FedA/ac、抗GST-FedE/ab、GST-FedF/ab、GST-FedF/ac多价血清均能同时凝集F18ab+大肠埃希菌F107/86株、F18ac+大肠埃希菌8813株.通过荧光抗体染色法对抗FedA/ab、FedA/ac、FedE/ab、FedF/ab、FedF/ac的单因子血清的研究,发现F18菌毛"a"抗原因子分布于FedA、FedE、FedF亚单位上,"b/c"抗原因子分布于FedA、FedF亚单位上. 相似文献
10.
将内蒙古地区呼和浩特市和包头市获得的两株鸡新城疫病毒分离株纯化培养后,提取病毒RNA,用一步法RT—PCR扩增F基因,测出F基因的全部核苷酸序列为1662bp,编码554个氨基酸。与国内外发表的部分NDV病毒的核苷酸序列进行比较。结果表明,这两株分离株核苷酸同源性为97．5％,与标准毒株F48E9的同源性分别为86．8％和85．8％。与长春、广东、广西、山东、河北、浙江、韩国等地的NDV的同源性在96.3％-98．8％之间。并且这2株分离株F蛋白的裂解位点氨基酸组成为112R—R-Q—K—R—F117,具有典型的强毒株裂解位点的特点。 相似文献
11.
Role of fimbriae F18 for actively acquired immunity against porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
《Veterinary microbiology》1997,54(2):133-144
Enterotoxigenic (ETEC) and enterotoxaemic (ETEEC) Escherichia (E.) coli that express F18 (F107) fimbriae colonize the small intestine and cause diarrhoea and/or oedema disease in weaned pigs. So far, two antigenic variants of F18 can be distinguished with a common antigenic factor designated ‘a’ and two specific factors called ‘b’ and ‘c’. In this study the existence of crosswise anti-colonization immunity between E. coli strains that express F18ab or F18ac fimbrial variants, respectively, was demonstrated. Weaned pigs of susceptible genotype with respect to susceptibility to adhesion of E. coli with fimbriae F18 were inoculated with E. coli strains 3064STM (O157:K-:H-:F18ab; resistant to streptomycin) and 8199RIF (O141ab:K-:H4:F18ac; resistant to rifampicin). The faecal shedding was compared subsequent to immunization and homologous or heterologous challenge. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to measure IgA, IgM and IgG antibodies against the F18ab and F18ac antigens in saliva, faeces, serum and intestinal wash samples. About 8 log CFU/g of the inoculated strains were found in faeces of all pigs following immunization as well as in non-immunized controls after challenge. Bacterial counts of the inoculated strains after challenge were between 2 and 5 log lower, without any difference between homologous and heterologous challenge. Intestinal colonization with fimbriated E. coli resulted in production of significantly increased levels of anti-fimbrial antibodies, especially IgA, in serum and intestinal wash samples. There were higher levels of homologous than of heterologous anti-fimbrial antibodies. Production of antibodies against F18a or against another common fimbrial antigen is probably responsible for crosswise anti-colonization immunity between E. coli strains with F18ab and F18ac fimbrial variants. Serum F18-specific IgA may be a useful indicator of a mucosal immune response directed against F18 fimbriae. 相似文献
12.
The F18 fimbrial adhesin FedF is highly conserved among F18+Escherichia coli isolates 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
F18+ Escherichia coli cause postweaning diarrhoea and oedema disease in newly weaned piglets. Protection against these diseases can be established by preventing the fimbrial adhesion of these bacteria to the enterocytes of the porcine intestine. To test a vaccine against F18+ E. coli consisting of the adhesin of F18 fimbriae, FedF, the conservation of the FedF subunit had to be examined. Therefore, the fedF sequence of 37 F18+ E. coli isolates from different countries was determined and compared to the fedF gene of the F18ab reference strain F107/86. The amino acid sequence of the mature FedF from the individual F18+ E. coli isolates was 96–100% identical to that from E. coli F107/86, but the overall homology was 90.4%. Hyper variable regions were not found in the FedF sequence. The FedF sequence was conserved over the different countries and between the two antigenic variants, F18ab and F18ac, suggesting that F18ab and F18ac strains have the same receptor. Furthermore, the conserved C-terminal region in the FedF adhesin suggests that the F18 fimbriae, in analogy with type 1 and P pili, are assembled by a donor strand mechanism. In conclusion, the reported conservation of FedF supports the usefulness of the fimbrial adhesin as a subunit vaccine against F18+ E. coli infection. 相似文献
13.
致病性F18大肠杆菌黏附素受体易感性仔猪的体外鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在PCR-RFLP方法分析了不同猪个体FUT1基因M307位点等位基因多态性的基础上，制备M307位点为GG和AG2种类型仔猪小肠上皮细胞分别与表达F18ab菌毛的野生型大肠杆菌、表达F18ac菌毛含fed操纵子全基因的重组大肠杆菌及表面分泌表达F18ab菌毛FedF亚单位的重组大肠杆菌进行体外黏附和黏附抑制试验。结果表明，上述野生菌或重组菌对GG和AG2种基因型的30～35日龄断奶仔猪小肠上皮细胞均具有较好的黏附能力。上述3种大肠杆菌分别与抗F18ab纯菌毛血清、F18ac纯菌毛血清及抗F18ab菌毛FedF亚单位单因子血清作用后．则丢失黏附小肠上皮细胞能力。而GG基因型的3日龄仔猪小肠上皮细胞不能很好的黏附上述野生菌或重组菌．但是可以很好地黏附表达987P菌毛的大肠杆菌。 相似文献
14.
The OK antigens and the fimbriae F4 of E. coli with haemolysis isolated from 113 cases of oedema disease and/or diarrhoea were identified serologically. The genes for F18 and for enterotoxins LT, STIa and STII as well as Shigatoxin Stx2e were determined by PCR. Fimbrial variants F18ab and F18ac were distinguished by means of indirect immunofluorescence on smears prepared from the intestinal mucosa and from cultures grown under appropriate conditions. Adhesive fimbriae were detected with every case or isolate, respectively, by means of at least one out of the techniques mentioned above. The serogroup O149:K91 with fimbriae F4ac (K88ac) and genes for the enterotoxins LT and STII was most prevalent. Serogroup O139:K12 with fimbriae F18ab and the gene for Stx2e was second, whereas serogroups O141ab and O141ac with fimbriae F18ac and genes for Stx2e, STII and often LT were much less prevalent. The serogroup O147:K89 with fimbriae F18ac, and genes for STIa and STII was detected for the first time in Switzerland. 相似文献
15.
Purification and characterization of the fimbria F18ac (2134P) isolated from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
The adhesin F18ac purified on Sepharose CL 4B column chromatography and SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue and Western blotting using specific anti-F18ac serum presented one band of approximately 17kDa. Gold immunolabeling revealed that the adhesin F18ac has a fimbrial structure on the bacterial surface. The first 27 amino acid residues of the N-terminal portion of the adhesin F18ac, showed 92.5% homology (25 amino acids) with the F107 (F18ab) fimbriae. 相似文献