共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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聚羟基丁酸酯(PHB)具有抗皱、保暖等特性,若棉纤维中存在PHB则棉纤维保暖性和抗皱性将会提高,因此通过基因工程技术手段将聚羟基丁酸酯的合成酶基因导入棉花中,就有可能在棉纤维发育过程中合成PHB,提高棉纤维的抗皱性、保暖性和防水等特性,从而达到改良棉纤维的品质。本研究分离了棉纤维特异启动子LTP12和聚羟基丁酸酯合成酶基因phaB和phaC,并构建了由LTP12驱动的基因phaB和phaC的双价植物表达载体pBLTPPBPC。 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒保护性抗原E2基因的克隆及在原核细胞中的表达 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ分两段扩增猪瘟病毒（ＨＣＶ）石门株Ｅ２基因,然后对其进行了克隆。利用两个片段重叠部分的单一ＢｇｌⅡ位点,将它们连接成为完整的Ｅ２基因,并克隆到ＰＵＣ１９质粒中,获得重 质粒ＰＨＣＦ２。另设计一对引物,以ＰＨＣＦ２为模板扩增出不含信号肽的Ｅ２基因,然后将其克隆到表达载体质粒ｐＢＶ２２０和ＰＥＴ＿２８ａ（＋）中,获得重组质粒ＰＢＶＥ２和ＰＥＴＥ２,用酶切,ＰＣＲ和序列分析鉴定Ｅ２基因插 相似文献
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以重组克隆质粒p0390-MF-NASHOR1为模板,通过聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)扩增出烟碱酰胺合成酶基因(nas)片段并将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEM-KG中,获得重组表达质粒pKG-NAS。将此重组表达载体质粒转化到大肠杆菌DH5α中,经异丙基-β-D硫代半乳糖苷(isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside,IPTG)诱导表达。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)结果显示,烟碱酰胺合成酶基因在大肠杆菌中成功表达,表达的烟碱酰胺合成酶融合蛋白分子量大约为61 kDa。将初步的纯化产物作为免疫原去免疫新西兰大白兔制备兔抗烟碱酰胺合成酶血清,用蛋白免疫印迹法(western blot-ting)对制备的兔抗血清中的多克隆抗体进行了鉴定,显示该抗体具有较好的特异性。烟碱酰胺合成酶基因多克隆抗体的成功制备为检测该基因在草坪草中的表达提供了可靠的手段和技术平台,为进一步阐明该基因的作用机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
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微生物阿魏酸酯酶及其应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
阿魏酸酯酶是参与催化水解植物细胞壁中木质素与半纤维素分子之间以酯键结合的阿魏酸、二聚阿魏酸等酚酸类物质的关键酶,在植物细胞壁的生物降解中起着重要作用。本文就能够分泌阿魏酸酯酶的微生物种类、酯酶类型、酶促反应动力学特性、酯酶基因全序列表达与调控、重组酯酶功能基因工程菌构建及应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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C型产气荚膜梭菌β毒素基因克隆与核苷酸序列分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用ＰＣＲ技术,从含Ｃ型产气荚膜梭菌β毒素基因质粒ｐＢ１２中扩增出了０．９５Ｋｂ的β毒素基因,然后用限制性核酸内切酶ＢａｍＨＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ对其进行双酶切处理,最后将其定向连接在事先经同样内切酶处理的载体ｐＥＴ－２８ｃ（＋）中的相应位点上,转化至受体菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中。经ＢａｍＨＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ双酶切分析和核苷酸序列分析,证明重组质粒ｐＸＥＴＢ２含有产气荚膜梭菌β毒素基因,确定了其全部的核苷酸序列,并且具有正确的阅读框架 相似文献
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NJS系小鼠的多项遗传纯度监测与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对作者培育的ＮＪＳ小鼠进行了生化标志基因测试、免疫标志基因测试、毛色基因测试、皮肤移植试验、下颌骨形态分析等多项遗传监测。结果表明，控制ＮＪＳ小鼠的生化、免疫、形态等遗传学性状的基因位点均已纯合，该小鼠符合近交系动物的遗传纯度要求。ＮＪＳ小鼠是一株新培育的近交系，具有独特的遗传概貌和特性。所检的分布在１２条染色体上的２５个生化标志基因未见与其他近交系小鼠完全相同。Ｈ－２位点基因为Ｈ－２Ｋｄ、Ｈ－２Ｄｋ。毛色基因型为ＡＡＢＢｃｃＤＤ。下颌骨形态判别函数ＤＦ１、ＤＦ２、ＤＦ３、ＤＦ４值分别为４．５１、－６．３１、０．１６、－０．８５。与近交系ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ、Ｃ５７ＢＬ／６、６１５、ＳＭＭＣ／ｃ的遗传距离分别为８３．１９、６２．８７、４１．３４、２２．４４。 相似文献
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旨在通过对舍饲育肥牦牛饲喂不同精粗比日粮,探究其对牦牛体内组织脂肪代谢的影响。选取15头平均体重130.4 kg、年龄2～3岁的健康阉牦牛,随机分为精粗比为3∶7(A组)、5∶5(B组)和7∶3(C组)3个组,每组5头。饲喂90 d。试验最后一天进行屠宰,分别取肝脏、十二指肠和皮下脂肪组织,通过酶联免疫(ELISA)技术和荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)法对脂代谢相关酶活性及基因表达进行分析。结果：与A组和B组相比,C组牦牛肝脏、十二指肠和皮下脂肪组织中,脂质合成酶固醇调节元件结合蛋白(SREBP-1c)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACC)、酯酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(SCD1)和脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)酶活性及基因mRNA相对表达量均显著升高(P<0.05);与A组和B组相比,C组牦牛肝脏、十二指肠和皮下脂肪组织中,脂肪酸氧化酶过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)、酯酰辅酶A氧化酶(ACO)、肉碱酯酰辅酶A转移酶1(CPT-1)和肉碱酯酰辅酶A转移酶2(CPT-2)酶活性及基因mRNA相对表达量均显著降低(P<0.05),脂质合成酶与脂肪酸氧化酶的酶活性和基因mRNA相对表达量在肝... 相似文献
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用丝胶对棉织物改性及检测鉴定 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为利用丝胶独特的性能改善棉织物的服饰功能,采用轧烘焙的方法用丝胶对纯棉织物进行改性研究。用丝胶改性后的棉织物经荧光分析、冷场发射扫描电镜(SEM)分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)分析,证明在高温条件下,通过1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸(BTCA)的交联作用,能够使丝胶以膜的形式交联固着在棉织物表面。 相似文献
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HOU Min ZHAN Faqiang GONG Xiujie BAO Huifang WANG Ning YANG Rong HOU Xinqiang CUI Weidong 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(10):3166-3175
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of cotton straw fermentated by Candida utilis CU-3,in order to obtain a compound preparation with high efficiency to improve the quality of cotton straw feed.The gossypol tolerance of the strain was tested through the plate tolerance with gossypol acetate as the sole carbon source,and the optimal detoxification conditions of CU-3 were optimized by the solid fermentation.CU-3 mixed fermentation with other preparations were applied to the realistic production,the chemical substances such as crude protein,crude fiber and crude fat in the cotton straw were detected to verify the fermentation effect.The results showed that CU-3 could be grown in 1 000 mg/kg gossypol acetate medium,which was the sole carbon source.The increase of fermentation time and inoculation amount,the detoxification rate of CU-3 on cotton straw increased significantly (P<0.05),and the detoxification rate was the best when the water content was 60% in single-factor cotton straw solid fermentation.The variance analysis of response surface model showed that the equation regression was significant (P<0.01),the maximum degradation rate was 70%,when the conditions were 60% water content of cotton straw,10% inoculation amount and 30 days fermentation time.CU-3 mixed with other preparations,the sensory evaluation scores were all excellent,cotton straw had golden color,clear structure and mellow smell.The free gossypol content of cotton straw was significantly reduced (P<0.05),the minimum content of free gossypol was 62.00 mg/kg.The crude protein content was significantly increased (P<0.05),the highest reached 9.41%.The crude fat content was up to 14.50 g/kg.The crude fiber content was significantly reduced (P<0.05).The cadmium,lead and chromium contents of each treatment group reached the standard.The best compound preparation was CU-3 with 2% corn flour.The application effect tests were carried out in the three farms of 142 Regiment,Manas and Beiwucha.The pH of the cotton straw were between 5.05 and 5.20 after fermentation,the detoxification rates were all above 70% and the highest reached 78.5%,the crude protein contents were 7.97%,8.24% and 9.89%,the crude fiber content were 35.4%,34.5% and 31.2%,respectively,the crude fat content was up to 10%.In this experiment,CU-3 and its compound preparation could effectively improve the detoxification efficiency and feed quality of cotton straw under optimized fermentation conditions,and provide experimental basis for the application of cotton straw feed in Xinjiang. 相似文献
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试验旨在对1株产朊假丝酵母CU-3在棉秸秆饲料发酵中的作用进行研究，以期获得高效提高棉秸秆饲料品质的复合制剂。通过以醋酸棉酚为唯一碳源的平板耐受试验，检测菌株的棉酚耐受性，固体发酵优化产朊假丝酵母CU-3最佳脱毒条件，并结合其他制剂应用在实际生产中，检测棉秸秆中的粗蛋白质、粗纤维、粗脂肪等化学物质，验证复合制剂发酵效果。结果显示，产朊假丝酵母CU-3可以在1 000 mg/kg醋酸棉酚培养基中生长。在单因素棉秸秆固体发酵中，随着发酵时间和接种量增加，CU-3对棉秸秆脱毒率显著增加（P<0.05），60%含水量时脱毒率效果最佳。在优化固体发酵条件中，对响应面模型进行方差分析，方程回归极显著（P<0.01），在含水量60%、接种量10%、发酵时间为30 d的条件下，棉秸秆脱毒率达70%。在CU-3与其他制剂混合固体发酵中，处理后的棉秸秆色泽金黄、结构清晰、气味醇香，感官评价评分等级均为优等，棉秸秆的游离棉酚含量显著下降（P<0.05），最低含量为62.00 mg/kg；粗蛋白质含量显著提升（P<0.05），最高达到9.41%；粗脂肪含量最高达14.50 g/kg；粗纤维含量显著下降（P<0.05）；各处理组中镉、铅、铬含量均达标；最佳复合制剂为CU-3添加2%玉米粉。分别在北疆142团、玛纳斯、北五岔3个养殖场进行实际应用效果试验，棉秸秆发酵后pH在5.05~5.20之间；脱毒率均在70%以上，最高达到78.5%；粗蛋白质含量分别达到7.97%、8.24%和9.89%；粗纤维含量分别为35.4%、34.5%和31.2%；粗脂肪含量最高达10%以上。本试验在优化发酵条件下产朊假丝酵母CU-3及其复合制剂可以有效提高棉秸秆脱毒效率和饲料品质，为新疆棉秸秆饲料化的应用提供了试验依据。 相似文献
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Intestinal morphology and enzymatic activity in newly weaned pigs fed contrasting fiber concentrations and fiber properties 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hedemann MS Eskildsen M Laerke HN Pedersen C Lindberg JE Laurinen P Knudsen KE 《Journal of animal science》2006,84(6):1375-1386
The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of fiber source and concentration on morphological characteristics, mucin staining pattern, and mucosal enzyme activities in the gastrointestinal tract of pigs. The experiment included 50 pigs from 10 litters weaned at 4 wk of age (BW 8.6 +/- 1.4 kg) and divided into 5 treatment groups. Diets containing fiber of various physico-chemical properties and concentrations were formulated to contain 73, 104, or 145 g of dietary fiber/kg of DM. The diets were based on raw wheat and barley flours. Pectin and barley hulls, representing soluble and insoluble fiber sources, respectively, were used to increase the fiber concentration. The pigs were fed the experimental diets for 9 d, and then the pigs were euthanized and the entire gastrointestinal tract was removed. Tissue samples were taken from the mid and distal small intestine and from the mid colon. Inclusion of pectin in the diets significantly decreased (P < 0.001) ADFI and ADG compared with pigs fed no pectin. The villi and the crypts were shorter in pigs fed pectin-containing diets, but the villous height/crypt depth ratio was unaltered. Pectin significantly decreased the area of mucins in the crypts of the small intestine, indicating that the pigs fed the pectin-containing diet would probably be more susceptible to pathogenic bacteria, although this cannot be separated from the impact on ADFI. The lectin-binding pattern of the intestinal mucosa was unaffected by diet. The activity of lactase and maltase was increased in pigs fed diets with high fiber content, whereas sucrase activity was increased in pigs fed the pectin-containing diets. The activity of the peptidases, aminopeptidase N and dipeptidylpeptidase IV, was increased when feeding high fiber diets, whereas the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase remained unaffected by the experimental diets. In conclusion, the reduced feed intake observed with the pectin-containing diets could explain the lower villous height and crypt depth observed in this study. However, direct effects of pectin also are possible, and thus further study is warranted. Feeding pigs high insoluble fiber diets improved gut morphology by increasing villi length and increased mucosal enzyme activity when compared with pigs fed pectin-containing diets. The mucin content as determined by staining characteristics suggests that pigs fed high insoluble fiber diets might be better protected against pathogenic bacteria than pigs fed diets high in soluble fiber. 相似文献
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选用4只体重28 kg左右,安装永久瘤胃瘘管甘肃高山细毛羯羊,采用4×4拉丁方试验设计,通过体内消化代谢试验对棉桃壳和氨化棉桃壳进行营养价值评定。结果表明,绵羊对棉桃壳和氨化棉桃壳消化能、干物质消化率、氮消化率、有机物质消化率、中性洗涤纤维消化率、酸性洗涤纤维消化率、钙消化率、磷消化率和氮存留率分别为11.42 和10.90 MJ/kg,68.41%和66.30%,60.30%和60.68%,70.25%和67.57%,57.44%和54.55%,54.78%和52.21%,27.66%和24.88%,34.56%和27.57%及49.48%和50.34%。氨化棉桃壳和棉桃壳的消化率无显著性差异(P>0.05);饲粮中添加棉桃壳和氨化棉桃壳对绵羊瘤胃液中乙酸、丙酸、丁酸和其他酸摩尔比及乙/丙和氨态氮与蛋白氮浓度均产生了显著的影响(P<0.05),对瘤胃液pH及TVFA、总氮和尿素氮浓度无显著影响(P>0.05)。试验表明棉桃壳和氨化棉桃壳养分表观消化率无显著差异,利用尿素进行氨化处理时绵羊瘤胃内释放氨的速度较快,瘤胃微生物合成强度较低。 相似文献
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为分析使用棉绳采集口腔液监测猪场伪狂犬病（PR）方法的科学性,本研究拟通过实验室水平、动物试验及临床应用3个方面对使用棉绳采集口腔液监测猪场PR这一方法开展应用分析。首先对采样条件进行优化,并通过模拟试验测定棉绳对伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的释放能力,通过动物试验测定病毒感染后检出时间,最后对临床样品进行检测分析。结果表明：使用直径为1.0 cm的棉绳,在早上喂料前采集口腔液样品,采样时间为20~30 min,可采集到更能满足试验要求的口腔液。病毒释放能力测定显示,棉绳对PRV的释放能力为50%左右,使用棉绳采集口腔液可检测到1个TCID50/0.1 mL的病毒含量。动物试验检测发现,猪群在感染后28 d中除第5天外,口腔液中病原含量均高于鼻拭子中病原含量,口腔液检测效果优于鼻拭子,且口腔液中病毒的检出时间（感染后第1天）早于血液中抗体转阳时间（感染后第7天）。临床样品检测分析结果表明,PRV疫苗免疫后也可通过口腔液检测到疫苗毒,并且存在无法通过口腔液检测感染PRV野毒后稳定猪中带毒的情况,因此口腔液检测方法应结合gE抗体检测,才可综合判断猪群是否为感染群体。综上,本研究优化了口腔液采集方法,并测定了棉绳对口腔液的释放能力和感染后检出时间,表明口腔液可作为较好的监测猪群PR的手段;口腔液监测方法需结合gE抗体检测来综合判断猪群是否为感染群体。 相似文献