共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了探究盐酸小檗碱(berberine hydrochloride)对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)补体c3的作用机理,用含0、0.06%、0.12%、0.24%盐酸小檗碱饲料投喂草鱼,在第7 d、14 d检测血清中补体c3含量,在第14 d检测肝脏中补体c3 mRNA表达量及急性感染嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)后存活情况。并进一步对盐酸小檗碱体内药代动力学和补体消耗试验进行了研究。结果显示;摄食盐酸小檗碱的草鱼血清中补体c3含量和肝脏补体c3 mRNA表达量均显著性增加(P0.05/P0.05),草鱼的存活率与对照组相比也有显著性提高(P0.01)。补体消耗试验结果显示,当盐酸小檗碱在血清中浓度小于5 mg/L时与对照组相比补体消耗不显著,当盐酸小檗碱浓度大于5 mg/L时,补体消耗达到显著性差异(P0.05),表明此时盐酸小檗碱与补体c3直接结合,激活补体。药代动力学实验发现,灌服盐酸小檗碱后,出现双峰现象,两峰值分别是0.243 mg/L和0.117 mg/L,此浓度远远低于与补体c3直接结合量最低量(5 mg/L)。结果表明,盐酸小檗碱对草鱼补体c3的作用机理可能是通过上调补体c3mRNA的表达增加补体c3数量,而非通过直接结合补体c3来改变其活性。 相似文献
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利用高效液相色谱(HPLC),对刺参Apostichopus japonicus体腔注射大黄酸(Rhein)后的药代动力学进行了研究。以5.33mg/kg的剂量给刺参体腔注射大黄酸,测定大黄酸在其体腔液、呼吸树、肌肉、体壁中的药物浓度-时间变化。结果表明,大黄酸在上述4种组织中的达峰时间(Tmax)分别为0.26、0.67、0.54、0.88h;消除半衰期(T1/2β)分别为6.24、26.1、71.48、8.93h;药时曲线下总面积(AUC)分别为69.29、105.6、132.38、20.99mg/L.h。除体壁中的大黄酸代谢规律符合一级吸收一室模型外,大黄酸在其他3种组织中均符合一级吸收二室模型。以上研究表明,体腔注射大黄酸后,药物在刺参体内吸收快,在各组织中能迅速达到峰值,消除半衰期长,代谢慢,主要经呼吸树排出体外。 相似文献
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选择12种有抑菌作用的中药的有效成分,采用平板挖洞法对3种水产常见致病菌作药物敏感试验,然后采用二倍稀释法测定12种中药有效成分对3种致病菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)。结果表明：12种中药有效成分对3株细菌都有不同程度的抑制作用,其中没食子酸、槲皮素、黄岑苷、大黄酸、盐酸小檗碱、大黄素甲醚对温和气单胞菌抑制效果最好, 没食子酸、槲皮素对温和气单胞菌MIC,MBC最小,MIC为0.03125 mg/ml,MBC为0.0625 mg/ml;大黄素甲醚、没食子酸、甘草酸、槲皮素对嗜水气单胞菌抑制效果最好, 大黄素甲醚、没食子酸、甘草酸对嗜水气单胞菌MIC,MBC最小,MIC为0.03125 mg/ml,MBC为0.0625 mg/ml;大黄素甲醚、甘草酸、没食子酸、盐酸小檗碱对变形杆菌抑制效果为最好,没食子酸,大黄素甲醚、甘草酸对变形杆菌MIC,MBC均最小,MIC为0.03125 mg/ml,MBC为0.0625 mg/ml。 相似文献
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多次口灌呋喃唑酮在草鱼体内残留研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
报道了多次口灌呋喃唑酮(60 mg/kg,连续3 d,每天1次)在草鱼体内血浆、肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中的消除与残留研究。采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测用药后不同时间各组织中药物浓度,M ILLEMNIUM32工作站处理原始数据,MCPKP药代动力学软件处理药时数据。结果表明:多次口灌呋喃唑酮在草鱼体内的药时数据符合一级速率吸收一室开放模型,其主要药动学参数为:AUC 2.3182μg.h/m l,Cmax 0.850μg/m l,Ka 0.5515 h-1,K 0.0936 h-1,T1/2ka1.2565h,T1/2k7.4308h,Tp 2.8732 h,药物在血浆、肌肉、肝脏、肾脏中消除时间分别为:72 h、15 d、20 d、20 d。 相似文献
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细菌性烂鳃、赤皮、肠炎病俗称草鱼“三病”,是对草鱼危害最大的鱼病,常并发流行,其感染率可高达90%,严重的影响着草鱼的产量。因草鱼“三病”的病原体都属革兰氏阴性菌,我们采用以具有强烈抗革兰氏阴性菌作用的 SM_2(磺胺三甲基嘧啶)为主药,配以抗菌抗炎的呋喃唑酮(痢特灵)和醋酸泼尼松,以及有刺激草鱼食欲和治病作用的大黄苏打片(大黄碳酸氢钠片),配成的“四合剂”治疗,取得了良好的治疗效果。 相似文献
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加味三黄散是在大黄，黄柏，黄芩的基础上，加味生栀子，大蒜混合研制成的散剂，加味后的三黄散不仅增强了整个药物的防病效果，而且还能巧妙地应用生栀子，大蒜提高其杀菌能力。近年来，我们利用加味三黄散防治草鱼赤皮、肠炎，烂鳃病收到了良好的效果。其药物的配制，用法是： 相似文献
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光照历史对小檗碱化感抑藻效应的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蓝藻水华频发严重制约淡水养殖业的健康发展,铜绿微囊藻(Microcystic aeruginosa)为富营养化水体中的优势种;中草药黄连的主要化感物质小檗碱(C20H18NO4)能够有效抑制铜绿微囊藻的生长,并具有环境友好和毒副作用小的特点,光照强度会影响小檗碱对铜绿微囊藻的抑杀效果。将铜绿微囊藻在光照和黑暗条件下分别培养8 d后重新接种至相同的初始密度,添加不同浓度小檗碱(2 mg/L和4 mg/L)后置于光照条件下继续培养6 d,通过分析测定铜绿微囊藻细胞密度和叶绿素荧光参数,研究施药前光照历史对小檗碱化感抑藻效应的影响。结果表明,铜绿微囊藻在黑暗胁迫8 d后表现出超补偿生长效应;2 mg/L小檗碱不能有效抑杀铜绿微囊藻,藻细胞密度和叶绿素荧光参数(Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ、ETRmax、Yield’)均随培养时间延长先下降后升高,6 d时施药前黑暗处理组的藻细胞密度显著高于施药前光照处理组(P<0.05);4 mg/L小檗碱能够有效抑藻,6 d时藻细胞全部死亡,且施药前黑暗处理组与施药前光照处理组藻细胞密度和叶绿素荧光参数下降趋势相同;黑暗胁迫诱导的超补偿生长效应不会影响高浓度(4 mg/L)小檗碱的化感抑藻效应,但会影响低浓度(2 mg/L)小檗碱的化感抑藻效应。 相似文献
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为了研究草鱼肠道完整吸收小肽与肠道中小肽的关系,用6.25%酶解酪蛋白、酸解酪蛋白、酪蛋白溶液和生理盐水进行草鱼肠道灌注试验(1mL·100g-1体重)。20min后尾静脉采血制备血浆,高效液相色谱分析结果表明:灌注酶解酪蛋白溶液的草鱼血液循环中总肽量和某些肽量显著(P<0.05)高于灌注生理盐水、酸解酪蛋白、酪蛋白溶液;较灌注生理盐水草鱼血液循环中总肽量提高18.73%。肠道灌注酸解酪蛋白、酪蛋白溶液对血液循环中总肽量影响不大,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。草鱼血浆中肽量的增加与肠道提供的肽种类和数量有关。实验结果表明,草鱼肠道能够完整地吸收某些小肽进入血液循环。 相似文献
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Antifungal Activity of Rhein and Aloe‐Emodin from Rheum palmatum on Fish Pathogenic Saprolegnia sp. 
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下载免费PDF全文 Jia‐Yun Yao Ling‐Yun Lin Xue‐Mei Yuan Wen‐Lin Ying Yang Xu Xiao‐Yi Pan Gui‐Jie Hao Jin‐Yu Shen Jin‐Chun Wu Ting Ye Pei‐Hong Ge 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2017,48(1):137-144
Saprolegnia infections cause severe economic losses among freshwater fish farming. In this study, two known compounds, rhein and aloe‐emodin, were isolated from Rheum palmatum, and the in vitro inhibitory activity of both compounds against mycelial growth and spore germination of Saprolegnia was tested. Both rhein and aloe‐emodin were able to decrease Saprolegnia mycelial growth and spore activity in all tested concentrations after exposure for 48 h. Complete inhibition of mycelial growth was observed at 20 mg/L for rhein and at 50 mg/L for aloe‐emodin, while spore germination was 100% prevented at 16 and 40 mg/L for rhein and aloe‐emodin, respectively. Because rhein showed stronger in vitro anti‐Saprolegnia activity, it was further tested in vivo to measure the prevention and treatment efficacy on Saprolegnia infection of grass carp. Its acute activity to grass carp was also evaluated. The results revealed that exposure to rhein at 20 mg/L for 7 d could prevent 93.3% of infections by Saprolegnia in abraded grass carp, while 67.7% of infected fish could be recovered by treatment with rhein. The 48‐h median lethal concentration (48 h‐LC50) to grass carp was 148.5 mg/L, which is about 7.4 times the effective dose indicating the safety for the use of rhein. This study suggests that rhein has promising anti‐Saprolegnia activity and may be an option in preventing and controlling Saprolegnia infection. 相似文献
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雌核发育草鱼近交F_1代的生化遗传特性 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
运用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，对雌核发育草鱼近交F1代、同龄正常两性生殖草鱼、鲤的乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、酯酶（EST）、超氧化物歧化酶｛SOD｝以及血红蛋白、血清蛋白进行了分析。结果表明，雌核发育草鱼近交F1代EST、SOD同工酶以及血红蛋白电泳图谱与正常两性生殖草鱼电泳图谱存在有一定差异；雌核发育草鱼近交F1代的生化状性中未直接体现鲤遗传物质的影响。 相似文献
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长江湖口水域四大家鱼幼鱼的耳石与生长研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用微耳石日轮鉴定了2009年7-8月采自长江湖口水域的23尾青鱼幼鱼、111尾草鱼幼鱼、73尾鲢幼鱼和70尾鳙幼鱼的日龄,其平均日龄分别为52.4±5.6d、57.1±10.6d、49.8±4.7d和57.5±7.1d。回归分析表明,四大家鱼幼鱼微耳石短半径与日龄及鱼体大小均呈显著线性关系,日龄与体长、体重也均呈显著线性关系。依据日龄推算,青鱼、草鱼、鲢和鳙幼鱼的体长平均生长率分别为0.1651 cm/d、0.1426cm/d、0.0928 cm/d、0.0997 cm/d,体重平均生长率分别为0.9412 g/d、1.0211g/d、0.4978 g/d、0.7292 g/d。 相似文献
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Berberine the main antibacterial substance in the rhizome of Coptis chinensis Franch, is used as an antimicrobial agent for a long time. This study was carried out to investigate the potential of berberine alone or in combination with enrofloxacin against six common fish pathogens for use in fish disease management in aquaculture. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of berberine hydrochloride against Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Vibrio vulnificus, Edwardsiella ictaluri, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus agalactiae were determined and to be >500, >500, >500, 300, 400 and 100 μg mL?1 respectively. The minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of berberine hydrochloride to E. coli, E. ictaluri and S. agalactiae were 300–500 μg mL?1. In combination with enrofloxacin, the MICs and MBCs of berberine hydrochloride significantly decreased against E. coli and E. ictaluri but not against Streptococcus dysgalactiae. These results demonstrated that the berberine hydrochloride enhanced the bactericidal effect of enrofloxacin and vice versa. The synergistic bactericidal effect of berberine hydrochloride and enrofloxacin suggest its potential use in fish disease management in aquaculture. This is the first study on the inhibitory effect of berberine hydrochloride against fish pathogenic bacteria. 相似文献
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本研究探讨了感染水霉病后草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)的血液生化特性和肌肉泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)活性变化.随机选取患病和健康草鱼各10尾,测定血清葡萄糖(GLU)、白蛋白(ALB)、总蛋白(TP)、胆固醇(CHO)及甘油三酯(TG)含量和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷草转... 相似文献
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Protective Effect of Emodin against Hyperthermia‐induced Stress in Hepatic Cells of Grass Carp,Ctenopharyngodon idellus 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Bo Liu Yanting Cui Paul B. Brown Pao Xu Aiming Wang Jun Xie Xianping Ge 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2016,47(3):424-434
Emodin is an anthraquinone exhibiting several positive benefits of anti‐inflammatory, free radical scavenging, and resistance to stress. The goal of this study is to investigate the effects of emodin on the hepatic cell line of grass carp exposed to hyperthermic stress. Cultured cells were treated with various emodin concentrations (0, 0.04, 0.2, and 1.0 µg/mL) at 27 C for 24 h. Then all cultured cells were exposed to thermal stress by increasing the culture temperature (32 ± 0.5 C) for 0.5 h. Increased temperatures significantly reduced cell viability and increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in three of the four experimental groups (0, 0.2, and 1 µg/mL emodin) compared with the control. Additionally, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were significantly higher in cells exposed to elevated temperatures and treated with 0.2 or 1 µg/mL emodin and mitochondrial membrane potential was significantly lower in cells treated with 0, 0.2, or 1 µg/mL emodin. Expressions of heat shock proteins (HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90) were significantly higher in all but one of the experimental groups. Our results suggest that 0.04 µg/mL emodin can increase cell viability and HSP90 mRNA level, reduce LDH release and concentration of ROS, and contribute to enhance the resistance to high temperature stress in the hepatic cells of grass carp. 相似文献
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Yanting Cui Bo Liu Jun Xie Pao Xu Yuanyuan Zhang Jianhua Ming 《Aquaculture International》2014,22(3):1067-1077
The aim of the present study was to compare the expression pattern of heat-shock protein 60 (HSP60), 70 (HSP70), and 90 (HSP90) mRNA in hepatic cells of grass carp exposed to enrofloxacin and emodin concentrations. The expression pattern of different genes encoding heat-shock proteins in hepatic cells of grass carp was exposed to graded levels of enrofloxacin (12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200 μg/ml) or emodin (0.04, 0.2, 1, 5, and 25 μg/ml) for 24 h and were investigated by real-time quantitative PCR. When cells were exposed to up 50 μg/ml enrofloxacin, both HSP60 and HSP70 mRNA levels firstly were increased and thereafter significantly dropped at high concentrations (P < 0.05), while HSP90 decreased with increasing enrofloxacin concentration. Besides, HSP60 and HSP70 expressions were significantly inhibited in the high-concentration groups. In addition, the HSP90 mRNA levels in the treatment exposed to 100 and 200 μg/ml enrofloxacin were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, when cells were exposed to graded levels of emodin, HSPs (HSP60, 70, and 90) mRNA levels significantly increased in the groups exposed to 5 and 25 μg/ml of emodin. The different expression pattern of HSPs implied that enrofloxacin could inhibit the expression levels of HSPs, while optimal level of emodin could trigger higher expression levels of HSPs in hepatic cell of grass carp to protect against further damage. 相似文献