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Taisuke Kato Ryo Endo Kousuke Haginoya Tohru Hayakawa Ryoichi Sato 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,84(1):1-9
We evaluated the ability of Cry1Aa9, Cry1Ab4, and Cry1Ac1 insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis to destroy liposomes. Cry1A toxins are thought to form pores in midgut apical cell membranes (BBMV), thereby disrupting midgut cells. Liposomes containing fluorescent calcein were prepared using phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylserine (PS) (PC/PS-Liposomes) or PC alone (PC-Liposomes). Cry1Ab (1.4 μM), but not Cry1Aa or Cry1Ac, disrupted PC/PS-Liposomes and PC-Liposomes. PC/PS-Liposomes containing cholesterol and oligosaccharylceramide from Plutella xylostella midgut were damaged even more extensively by Cry1Ab, but the inclusion of either lipid alone had no effect. The initial velocity of Cry1Ab-mediated liposome disruption increased 17-fold when liposomes were prepared with Triton X-100-soluble proteins from Bombyx mori BBMV and PC (PC/Proteo-Liposomes), and Cry1Aa and Cry1Ac also caused slight disruption. These data suggest that Cry1Ab achieves higher penetration into PC/PS-Liposomes, PC-Liposomes, and PC/Proteo-Liposomes compared with Cry1Aa or Cry1Ac and that Cry1Ab may interact with membrane proteins. 相似文献
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Cry9Ee是近年来发现的对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)等害虫具有高毒力的蛋白,具有良好的应用前景。为了明确亚洲玉米螟对Cry9Ee和Cry1Ab蛋白是否存在交互抗性,本文首先分别表达、活化、纯化了Cry9Ee和Cry1Ab蛋白,进而对敏感和Cry1Ab抗性亚洲玉米螟进行生物活性测定;随后对2种蛋白在敏感亚洲玉米螟中肠刷状缘膜囊泡(brush border membrane vesicles,简称BBMVs)上的结合进行分析比较。生物活性测定结果表明,Cry9Ee和Cry1Ab蛋白的活性片段对敏感亚洲玉米螟的LC50分别为3.04和0.89 μg/g;而Cry9Ee活性片段在5.00 μg/g的浓度下,对Cry1Ab蛋白抗性亚洲玉米螟致死率高达96%,与对敏感种群活性相当。竞争结合试验表明,Cry9Ee和Cry1Ab两种蛋白间不存在竞争结合,推测它们在亚洲玉米螟中肠上存在不同的受体。综合生物活性测定及体外结合试验两方面结果得出结论：亚洲玉米螟对Cry9Ee与Cry1Ab蛋白不存在交互抗性。cry9Ee基因可以作为理想的候选基因,用于我国新一代转基因抗虫玉米的研制,为延缓和克服亚洲玉米螟对转基因抗虫玉米抗性的产生提供重要保证。 相似文献
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Cry1Ba3、Cry1Ia8蛋白对Cry1Ac抗性小菜蛾的杀虫活性研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
利用2种苏云金芽胞杆菌原毒素Cry1Ba3、Cry1Ia8及其组合,分别对Cry1Ac抗性种群小菜蛾幼虫进行生物活性测定。结果表明Cry1Ba3、Cry1Ia8对2种目标试虫均有高毒力,LC50分别为0.2175、0.6706μg/mL;Cry1Ba3毒力3倍于Cry1Ia8。2种蛋白混配的结果也表现出高毒力,LC50为0.4375μg/mL,没有显著的协同增效作用,也不存在拮抗。敏感与抗性小菜蛾种群生测结果统计分析比较,结果表明这2种蛋白及其组合与Cry1Ac并无交互抗性。 相似文献
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为筛选对小菜蛾具有协同增效作用的苏云金芽胞杆菌Cry蛋白组合,本研究在单独测定对重要蔬菜害虫小菜蛾具有高毒力的Cry1Ai、Cry1Ea和Cry9Aa蛋白杀虫活性的基础上,把Cry1Ai+Cry1Ea、Cry1Ea+Cry9Aa、Cry1Ai+Cry9Aa蛋白进行不同比例的混配,测定其对小菜蛾的毒杀作用.结果发现Cry1Ai+Cry1Ea有相加作用.Cry1Ea+Cry9Aa蛋白和Cry1Ai+Cry9Aa蛋白均在1∶1混配时增效因子最高,分别为6.67和9.06;后两种组合表现出了显著的协同增效作用.本研究获得的两种高效组合将为转基因抗虫植物的研发提供新的基因来源,有望在治理对Cry1A类蛋白产生抗性的害虫中发挥重要的作用. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Extensive adoption of transgenic Bt corn in recent years for stalk borer control has increased risk of resistance evolution in the target pest populations. A Bt‐resistant strain of the sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis, was approximately 100‐fold more tolerant to Cry1Ab toxin than the susceptible counterpart. To gain a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of Bt resistance, the Cry1Ab‐susceptible (Cry1Ab‐SS) and Cry1Ab‐resistant (Cry1Ab‐RR) strains of D. saccharalis were subjected to a microarray analysis. RESULTS: Results showed that the expression levels of many genes were significantly different between the Cry1Ab‐RR and Cry1Ab‐SS strains. Microarray analysis of 7145 cDNAs revealed 384 differentially expressed genes. A total of 273 genes were significantly upregulated 2–51.6‐fold, and 111 genes were significantly downregulated 2–22.6‐fold in the Cry1Ab‐RR strain. The upregulation of three potential resistance‐related genes, coding for a glutathione S‐transferase (GST), a chymotrypsin‐like protease (CHY) and a lipase (LP), was confirmed using real‐time PCR, indicating a reproducibility of the microarray data. Ontology analysis revealed that more than twice the number of metabolic‐related genes were upregulated compared with downregulated genes with the same biological function. Up to 35.2% of the upregulated genes in the resistant strain were associated with catalytic activity, while only 9.5% of the downregulated genes were related to the same catalytic molecular function. CONCLUSION: The large portion of metabolic‐ or catalytic‐related genes with significant upregulations indicated a potential large increase in metabolic or catalytic activities in the Cry1Ab‐RR strain. This cDNA microarray gene expression data could be used to characterize and identify new genes that may be associated with Bt resistance in D. saccharalis. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab蛋白对大草蛉生长发育及酶活力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为明确转Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab基因棉花对大草蛉的影响,运用Bt蛋白与人工饲料混合的方法,以大于转基因棉花叶片中蛋白含量20倍的剂量饲喂大草蛉初孵幼虫,初步研究了Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab对大草蛉生物学参数和消化酶、解毒酶活性的影响。结果表明：取食含Bt蛋白饲料的大草蛉幼虫的发育历期、体重、蛹重、成虫体重、羽化率等生物学参数与对照相比均没有显著差异;在大草蛉幼虫体内可以检测到含量较高的Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab蛋白,分别为974.92~1 282.39 ng/g鲜重和5 592.62~6 082.92 ng/g鲜重,而在大草蛉成虫体内检测到的Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab蛋白含量非常低,分别为0.29~0.39 ng/g鲜重和50.34~56.71 ng/g鲜重;取食含Bt蛋白的饲料对大草蛉幼虫的类胰蛋白酶、类胰凝乳蛋白酶、氨肽酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性有一定的影响,但对大草蛉成虫影响与对照差异不显著。表明大草蛉取食含Bt蛋白的人工饲料后,虽然体内可以检测到一定含量的Bt蛋白,但对大草蛉的生长发育并没有显著的直接不利影响。 相似文献
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Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa毒素是近年来在球形芽胞杆菌IAB59中发现的新型双组分毒素,仅对库蚊具有较高的毒杀作用并能杀死二元毒素(Bin)抗性库蚊,是一种比较有潜力的新型杀蚊毒素蛋白,但目前对Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa毒素的作用模式还不清楚。本研究将cry48Aa和cry49Aa基因在苏云金芽胞杆菌无晶体突变株中表达,纯化毒素的生测结果表明该复合毒素对Bin毒素敏感和抗性致倦库蚊均表现较高的毒杀作用,毒力无显著差异。生物素标记的毒素与致倦库蚊BBMF特异性结合试验表明Cry48Aa和Cry49Aa毒素与两蚊虫品系BBMF都具有较高的结合特异性,Cry48Aa结合能力较高,其解离常数(Kd)分别为(9.5±1.8)和(13.9±2.3)nmol/L;Cry49Aa的解离常数分别为(25.4±3.8)和(28.1±4.2)nmol/L。异源竞争结合试验结果表明Cry48Aa毒素则可以有效地和Cry49Aa毒素竞争结合BBMF蛋白上的结合位点,其IC50分别为(22.1±3.7)和(15.4±2.6)nmol/L,而Cry49Aa不能竞争封闭Cry48Aa毒素与两蚊虫品系BBMF蛋白的结合位点,其IC50均大于17μmol/L。该研究结果可为揭示Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa毒素的作用机制提供一定的研究基础。 相似文献
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Baseline sensitivity of maize borers in India to the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 
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下载免费PDF全文 Sushil K Jalali Lalitha Yadavalli Rakshit Ojha Pradyumn Kumar Suby B Sulaikhabeevi Reema Sharma Rupa Nair Ravi C Kadanur Subray P Kamath Mohan S Komarlingam 《Pest management science》2015,71(8):1082-1090
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球形芽胞杆菌Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa复合杀蚊毒素对库蚊有高毒力,并能杀死二元毒素BinA/BinB抗性蚊虫,是一种比较有潜力的新型杀蚊毒素蛋白,但Cry48Aa在野生菌株中表达量较低限制了该毒素的开发与应用。本文将cry48Aa基因启动子置换,并将cry48Aa和cry49Aa在苏云金芽胞杆菌中进行共表达。SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白表达,可见120 kD左右的Cry48Aa蛋白带和53 kD的Cry49Aa蛋白带,cry48Aa在自身启动子下表达量偏低,在置换强启动子Pcry1Aa后表达量明显提高,但Cry48Aa仍低于Cry49Aa的表达量。重组菌株BMB171-pBU-cry48Aa-cry49Aa和BMB171-pBU-Pcry1Aa-cry48Aa-cry49Aa产生典型的双锥型和方形2种晶体。两菌株发酵液对实验室饲养的二元毒素敏感(CqSL)和抗性致倦库蚊(CqRL/C3-41)品系4龄幼虫都表现出高毒力,LC50分别为3.05和3.45以及0.65和0.82 μL/mL。 相似文献
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Since 1996, transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt) cotton has been commercially grown in numerous countries in an effort to stem the losses caused by key lepidopteran pests. However, the development of pest resistance to Bt toxins has jeopardized the continued utilization of Bt cotton. As a strategy designed to circumvent the development of resistance, Bt cotton varieties expressing two or more toxins targeting the same pest have been introduced. Nevertheless, from the perspective of long-term planting of Bt cotton, the potential risk of cross-resistance to these Bt toxins is a threat that cannot be ignored. In this paper, we review current research(including that based on the analysis of protein binding sites and resistance genes) on the resistance of cotton bollworm(Helicoverpa armigera) to the Bt toxins Cry1 Ac and Cry2 Ab and the interrelationship between these toxins. On the basis of existing evidence, we assume that the actions of Cry1 Ac and Cry2 Ab against cotton bollworm are not completely independent, and then propose the "resistance-associated gene mutation potential hypothesis". Although the mechanisms underlying the resistance of pests to Bt toxins are yet to be comprehensively elucidated, this hypothesis could undoubtedly have important implications for adopting "pyramid" strategy in the future. Further research is recommended to devise strategies to retard the development of H. armigera resistance to Bt cotton, either using different Bt toxins or their various combinations. 相似文献
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荧光增白剂对Cry1Ac抗感棉铃虫围食膜的影响及增效作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了提高Bt的杀虫活性,运用扫描电镜、SDS-PAGE电泳和生物测定技术,研究了荧光增白剂FB28对棉铃虫Cry1Ac抗性和敏感品系围食膜的影响及对Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白的增效作用。结果表明,正常棉铃虫围食膜表面光滑致密,没有空洞和缝隙。用含1%FB28的人工饲料饲喂刚蜕皮的5龄棉铃虫幼虫2 h后,抗感棉铃虫围食膜表面均出现许多空洞,且敏感棉铃虫的空洞明显大于抗性棉铃虫;随着处理时间的延长,围食膜上的空洞逐渐变小,13 h后恢复正常。用1%FB28离体或活体处理抗、感品系棉铃虫,均可造成围食膜蛋白被降解。用1%FB28与Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白混合饲喂抗、感棉铃虫初孵幼虫,可明显提高棉铃虫的死亡率,且对抗性品系的增效作用明显大于敏感品系,对敏感和抗性品系棉铃虫的增效比分别为2.23和9.34;1%FB28还可以明显增加对抗、感品系3龄棉铃虫幼虫的生长抑制作用。 相似文献
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通过PCR扩增法 ,以cry1Ie1全长基因为模板 ,分别得到不同末端缺失的基因片段 ,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达 ,得到 6种末端缺失蛋白。对小菜蛾生物测定结果表明 ,缺失蛋白IE659、IE656分别缺失了C末端60个和63个氨基酸残基 ,对小菜蛾的杀虫活性与Cry1Ie1全长蛋白相当 ;IE648、IE045分别缺失了C末端 71个氨基酸残基和N末端缺失44个、C末端缺失63个氨基酸残基 ,对小菜蛾的活性提高了50% ;IE633、IE105分别缺失了C末端 86个氨基酸残基和N末端缺失 104个、C末端63个氨基酸残基 ,丧失了对小菜蛾的活性。试验明确Cry1Ie1蛋白的最小活性区N端在45～104氨基酸位点之间 ,C端在633～648氨基酸位点之间。 相似文献
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Cry1Ac抗性亚洲玉米螟对四种Bt蛋白的交互抗性 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
种Bt蛋白Cry1Ac、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ah和Cry1Ie对敏感品系ACB-BtS和抗性品系ACB-AcR的毒力,结果显示,ACB-AcR对Cry1Ah的相对抗性倍数达14.9倍,有显著的交互抗性;对Cry1Ab的相对抗性倍数为4.3倍,交互抗性水平较低;对Cry1Ie的相对抗性倍数为0.9,即无交互抗性.4种蛋白对抗、感品系的EC50表明,ACB-AcR品系对Cry1Ac蛋白产生了显著的抗性,相对抗性达到32.6倍,对Cry1Ah和Cry1Ab有低水平的交互抗性,而对Cry1Ie没有交互抗性. 相似文献
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为了研究生物炭对紫外线的防护作用，以豆壳烧制的生物炭作为载体，研究生物炭对Bt Cry1Ac蛋白的吸附行为以及生物炭对Cry1Ac蛋白的紫外保护作用。使用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X-射线粉末衍射以及傅立叶红外光谱等手段对生物炭的形貌和结构进行表征。结果表明，生物炭是典型的多孔结构材料，表面具有丰富的官能团。Cry1Ac蛋白与生物炭吸附平衡时间为50 min，最合适的吸附浓度比（生物炭：蛋白）为1：100，二者吸附符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir模型。在UVB紫外照射4 h后，生物炭与Cry1Ac蛋白复合物对棉铃虫的生物活性是单纯蛋白的4.93倍，显示生物炭具有较好的紫外抵抗效果。研究结果初步表明，制备得到的生物炭能够显著提高Cry1Ac蛋白的抗紫外能力，为后续研发耐受紫外线的农药剂型提供新材料。 相似文献
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Effects of Bollgard II cotton containing two Bacillus thuringensis var. kurstaki Berliner (Bt) toxin proteins (Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab), non-Bt cotton (DPL 491) and starvation on survival and development of cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), were determined in the laboratory. Larvae of the first four larval instars died when they fed on the terminal leaves of Bt cotton plants at 50 days after planting (DAP). However, 51.3% of fifth instars that fed on 50 DAP Bt cotton leaves pupated, and 87.1% of the pupae successfully developed into adults. Of the unfed fifth instars (starved), 55.6% pupated and 88.1% of the pupae emerged. Pupae that developed from larvae fed on Bt cotton leaves and unfed were significantly smaller, being 89.7 and 73.2% of the weight of the pupae that developed from larvae fed on non-Bt cotton leaves. Leaves of 120 DAP Bt cotton were less toxic to T. ni larvae. When the first instars continuously fed on 120 DAP Bt cotton leaves, 75.9, 60.6, 56.4 and 38.4% of larvae survived to second, third, fourth and fifth instars respectively, and 20.9% pupated and 17.9% successfully became adults. However, it took the surviving first instars 37.1 days to become adults, which was 7.2 and 8.9 days longer than those fed on 50 and 120 DAP non-Bt cottons respectively. Pupae that developed from larvae that fed on 120 DAP Bt cotton leaves were only 50.9 and 52.6% of the weight of those developed from larvae that fed on 50 and 120 DAP non-Bt cotton respectively. Non-Bt cotton, both 50 and 120 DAP, did not exhibit significant effects on larval survival and development, except that the pupae in the 50 DAP non-Bt cotton treatments developed over a significantly longer time than those in the 120 DAP non-Bt cotton treatment. 相似文献
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Effects of seasonal changes in cotton plants on the evolution of resistance to pyramided cotton producing the Bt toxins Cry1Ac and Cry1F in Helicoverpa zea 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Yves Carrière Ben A Degain Gopalan C Unnithan Virginia S Harpold Shannon Heuberger Xianchun Li Bruce E Tabashnik 《Pest management science》2018,74(3):627-637