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1.
Cloning and Analysis of NBS-LRR Type Resistance Gene Analogues in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LIN Qiao-ling ZENG Hui-cai . Agricultural College Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)
The degenerate primers were designed based on the conserved NBS-LRR motifs among the known disease-resistance genes. A fragment of about 500 bp was amplified from genomic DNA of sweet potato using the specifically designed degenerate primers. After cloning and sequencing,20 NBS-LRR type of disease-resistance gene analogue (RGAs) in sweet potato were observed. The deduced amino acid sequence of DNA fragment contains the conserved motifs of NBS-LRR type RGAs,such as P-loop,Kinase-2α,Kinase-3α and GLPL domain. The 20 RGAs could be sorted into two subclasses,namely TIR-NBS-LRR type and non-TIR-NBS-LRR type. Compared with the known resistance genes including N,L6 and M,the percentages of homologous amino acid sequence in 10 TIR-NBS-LRR range between 21%-44%. While other 10 non-TIR-NBS-LRR assume 15%-46% homology with the known resistance genes (Prf,RPM1,RPS2,etc.). Consequently the RGAs may further be used as molecular marker for screening the candidate disease-resistance genes in sweet potato. 相似文献
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Cloning and Expression Analysis of Downy Mildew Resistance-Related cDNA Sequences in Melon 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHAO Hui-xin LI Guan 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(11):839-844
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《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene from sweet potato. [Method] The sweet potato "Xushu 18" was used to amplify the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene using specifically designed primers and then target fragment was analyzed by PLACE and PlantCare online. [Result] Besides the conserved elements including TATA-box and CAAT-box,the cis-acting elements including sucrose responsive element CMSRE1,SP8 acting site and some other regulatory sequence such as MYB binding site were also found in Spo A promoter sequence. The results suggest that the promoter has sucrose responsive function.[Conclusion] The study provided reference to reveal the regulation law of Spo A,and to develop high-level expression vectors promoted by Spo A promoter. 相似文献
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Conserved domain such as nucleotide binding site （NBS） was found in several cloned plant disease resistance genes. Based on the NBS domain, resistance gene analogues （RGAs） have been isolated. A full-length cDNA, SPR1 was obtained by rapid amplification of cDNA ends （RACE） method. Sequence analysis indicated that the length of SPR1 was 3 066 bp, including a complete open reading frame of 2 667 bp encoding SPR1 protein of 888 amino acids. Compared with known NBS-LRR genes, it presented relatively high amino acid sequence identity. The polypeptide has a typical structure of nonT1R-NBS-LRR genes, with NB-ARC, CC, and LRR domains. The SPR1-related sequences belonged to multicopy gene family in sweetpotato genome according to the result of Southern blotting. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed SPR1 expressed in all tested tissues. The cloning of putative resistance gene from sweetpotato provides a basis for studying the structure and function of sweetpotato disease-resistance relating genes and disease resistant genetic breeding in sweetpotato. The gene has been submitted to the GenBank database, and the accession number is EF428453. 相似文献
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WANG Deng-zhan JI Qin LI Rong-peng CHEN Min. College of Life Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing . Department of Biology Huaiyin Teacher’s college Huai’an 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene from sweet potato. [Method] The sweet potato "Xushu 18" was used to amplify the 5’ flanking region of Sporamin A gene using specifically designed primers and then target fragment was analyzed by PLACE and PlantCare online. [Result] Besides the conserved elements including TATA-box and CAAT-box,the cis-acting elements including sucrose responsive element CMSRE1,SP8 acting site and some other regulatory sequence such as MYB binding site were also found in Spo A promoter sequence. The results suggest that the promoter has sucrose responsive function.[Conclusion] The study provided reference to reveal the regulation law of Spo A,and to develop high-level expression vectors promoted by Spo A promoter. 相似文献
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《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Method] Degenerate primers were designed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species,RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%,respectively,suggesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum. 相似文献
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《农业科学学报》2017,(11)
In this study,the proximate composition,mineral content and amino acid composition of starch processing residues from 10 cultivars of sweet potato and 10 cultivars of potato were determined,and the nutritional and health-related values of these residues were investigated.The residual flours contained 20.63–31.48 g and 17.14–28.57 g rich dietary fiber per 100 g dry weight for sweet potato and potato,respectively,as well as mineral elements,including potassium,ferrum,zinc and copper.The highest limiting amino acid score(AAS) of the almost balanced amino acid composition were observed to be 71.07 and 57.96 for sweet potato and potato residues,respectively.A grey relational analysis showed that the nutritional values of Jishu 4 at 0.7519 and LT-5 at 0.7281 were the highest among the sweet potato and potato residues,respectively.The evaluation of the sweet potato/potato residues,the by-products of the starch industry,based on recommended daily intake(RDI) standards,indicated that the residues have potential nutritional and health-related food values. 相似文献
10.
SUN Peng GUO Yu-hai QI Jian-jun ZHOU Li-li LI Xian-en .College of Agronomy Biotechnology China Agricultural University Beijing 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Method] Degenerate primers were designed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species,RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%,respectively,suggesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum. 相似文献
11.
甘薯中NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以高抗根腐病的“徐薯18”总DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,获得其抗病基因同源序列RGAs,对其氨基酸序列进行聚类分析和同源性比较分析,为进一步在甘薯中克隆R基因奠定基础。 相似文献
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The degenerate primers were designed based on the conserved NBS-LRR motifs among the known disense-resistance genes. A fragment of about 500 bp was amplified from genomic DNA of sweet potato using the specifically designed degenerate primers. After cloning and sequencing, 20 NBS-LRR type of disoase-resistance gene analogue (RGAs) in sweet potato were observed. The deduced amino acid sequence of DNA fragment contains the conserved motifs of NBS-LRR type RGAs, such as P-loop, Kinase-2α, Kinase-3α and GLPL domain. The 20 RGAs could be sorted into two subclasses, namely TIR-NBS-LRR type and non-TIR-NBS-LRR type. Compared with the known resistance genes including N, L6 and M, the percentages of homologous amino acid sequence in 10 TIR-NBS-LRR range between 21% -44%. While other 10 non-TIR-NBS-LRR assume 15% -46% homology with the known resistance genes (Prf, RPM1, RPS2, etc.). Consequently the RGAs may further be used as molecular marker for screening the candidate disease-resistauce genes in sweet potato. 相似文献
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甘薯中NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的克隆及序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据已知的NBS-LRR类抗病基因蛋白质的保守序列设计简并引物,用以扩增甘薯基因组中的抗病基因同源序列,获得一条大小约500 bp的扩增片段,克隆测序后得到20个NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源片段RGAS。其推导的氨基酸序列均具有P-loop、Kinase-2a和Kinase-3a及GLPL区等几个保守区,并且可分为TIR-NBS-LRR和non-TIR-NBS-LRR两个亚类。其中10个TIR亚类RGAS与已克隆的N、L6、M等抗病基因相应区段的氨基酸序列的同源性为21%-44%,而10个non-TIR亚类RGAS与已克隆的Prf、RPM1、RPS2等抗病基因相应区段的氨基酸序列的同源性为15%-46%。这些抗病基因同源片段(RGA)可做为分子标记筛选甘薯的抗病候选基因。 相似文献
14.
辣椒NBS-LRR类型抗病基因同源序列的克隆及分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究辣椒NBS-LRR类抗病基因的结构和功能特点,运用前人根据NBS-LRR类抗病基因保守结构域(P-Loop和GLPL)设计的简并引物,以辣椒PBC631B的基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,共获得17个具有完整开放阅读框的辣椒抗病基因同源序列(CaRGA01～CaRGA17)。多重序列比对显示这些序列都含有NBS-LRR类基因的6个保守结构域(P-loop、RNBS-A-nonTIR或RNBS-A-TIR、Kinase-2、RNBS-B、RNBS-C和GLPL)。与已知6个抗病基因(Gpa2、L6、M、N、Prf和RPM1)构建系统进化树,发现这17个序列被分为TIR-NBS-LRR和nonTIR-NBS-LRR2组,进一步划分为4个亚组(CaRGAⅠ～CaRGAⅣ)。其中,CaRGA01和CaRGA13分别与来自番茄Solanum lycop-ersicum抗细菌性斑点病基因Bs4和番茄Solanum sp.VFNT抗线虫基因Mi-1.4相似性最高,分别为90%和91%,推测这2个序列可能是相关抗病基因的一部分或与相关抗病基因属于同一家族。这些结果将为研究辣椒抗病相关基因提供理论依据。 相似文献
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桃基因组中R类抗病基因同源序列的克隆与序列分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
许多抗病基因均具有核苷酸结合位点(NBS)和富含亮氨酸重复区(LRR)。根据已知的NBS-LRR型抗病基因蛋白质的保守序列,设计简并引物,用以扩增桃基因组中的抗病基因同源序列。获得一条大小约500 bp的扩增片段,克隆测序后得到4个NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源片段(PNBS1、PNBS2、PNBS3、PNBS4)。推导的氨基酸均具有P-loop(激酶1a)保守区和中间的激酶2a、激酶3a保守区,除PNBS4外,均具有3端疏水结构域。它们与已克隆的N、L6、PRS2 等抗病基因在核苷酸水平上的同源性为21 1%~58 8%;在氨基酸水平上的同源性为18 8%~41 4%。这些抗病基因同源片段(RGA)可做为分子标记筛选桃的抗病候选基因。 相似文献
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【目的】克隆巴西橡胶抗病基因同源序列,为巴西橡胶抗病R基因的获取奠定基础。【方法】根据已知抗病基因（Resistance gene, R gene）编码的蛋白质NBS-LRR保守结构设计一对简并引物 P1/P2,采集经水杨酸（SA）处理0、12、24、48 h的巴西橡胶叶片,进行cDNA同源序列克隆。【结果】序列分析结果表明,克隆获得的RGAs经系统进化分析分为TIR-NBS-LRR和non-TIR-NBS-LRR 两种类型和9个基因家族;多重比较发现,克隆获得的RGAs具有典型的NBS类抗病基因保守结构域,在与已知植物NBS类序列相似性比较中,与I2c-2基因相似性最高,为46.2%,而巴西橡胶NBS类RGAs之间氨基酸相似性为22.1%～100.0%。进一步研究发现,核苷酸非同义替换和同义替换的比率小于1,有低水平的重组,表明点突变逐步积累是导致纯化选择的主要力量。【结论】通过SA诱导作用和NBS类抗病基因结合得到的巴西橡胶NBS类RGAs具有广泛的遗传多样性,并与已知抗病基因氨基酸序列具高度相似性,这些RGAs候补序列可能与某抗病基因有密切联系。 相似文献
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【目的】克隆巴西橡胶抗病基因同源序列,为巴西橡胶抗病R基因的获取奠定基础。【方法】根据已知抗病基因（Resistance gene, R gene）编码的蛋白质NBS-LRR保守结构设计一对简并引物 P1/P2,采集经水杨酸（SA）处理0、12、24、48 h的巴西橡胶叶片,进行cDNA同源序列克隆。【结果】序列分析结果表明,克隆获得的RGAs经系统进化分析分为TIR-NBS-LRR和non-TIR-NBS-LRR 两种类型和9个基因家族;多重比较发现,克隆获得的RGAs具有典型的NBS类抗病基因保守结构域,在与已知植物NBS类序列相似性比较中,与I2c-2基因相似性最高,为46.2%,而巴西橡胶NBS类RGAs之间氨基酸相似性为22.1%~100.0%。进一步研究发现,核苷酸非同义替换和同义替换的比率小于1,有低水平的重组,表明点突变逐步积累是导致纯化选择的主要力量。【结论】通过SA诱导作用和NBS类抗病基因结合得到的巴西橡胶NBS类RGAs具有广泛的遗传多样性,并与已知抗病基因氨基酸序列具高度相似性,这些RGAs候补序列可能与某抗病基因有密切联系。 相似文献
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根据已知NBS-LRR类抗病基因结构中氨基酸的保守区域设计简并引物,对水稻不育系系谱NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列进行克隆、测序和聚类。同源序列克隆与分析表明,7个水稻不育系系谱亲本中共获得14个阳性克隆,其中11个含有NBS-LRR类抗病基因所特有的保守氨基酸结构域KinaseⅠ、KinaseⅡ、KinaseⅢ及跨膜区域。这些片段间同源性最高达98.3%,最低仅为29.7%;11个氨基酸片段与抗病基因Xal(AB002266)的同源性较高,42%-45%的氨基酸序列相同,59%-64%的氨基酸序列相似,且与水稻其他NBS-LRR类抗性蛋白相似性很高。通过聚类分析,可以将其分为3类,分别记为G1、G2、G3,并发现抗源谷农13所含有的G3类基因,通过天谷、福伊传给后代谷丰、全丰。 相似文献
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为加深对柑橘黄龙病抗性机理的了解和为黄龙病抗性基因的克隆提供依据,根据已知植物抗病基因NBS-LRR保守结构域设计简并引物,以柑橘黄龙病抗性品种"晚熟温州蜜柑"为供试材料,对其基因组DNA进行PCR扩增、克隆和序列测定,结果共获得17条抗病基因同源序列(resistance gene analogs,RGAs),其在NCBI中的登录号为KJ019189~KJ019199,KR815564~KR815569。序列分析表明,这17个RGAs与甜橙、柚等柑橘属中推测的一些抗病蛋白基因或其他相关蛋白基因具有显著高的同源性。其中一些RGAs与拟南芥抗霜霉病RPP13基因、柑橘抗衰退病毒基因Ctv或烟草抗TMV基因N具有51.7%~79.0%的氨基酸序列同源性。依据论文结果,笔者认为,晚熟温州蜜柑中存在较丰富的NBS-LRR类抗病基因,但具体哪些病基因与抗黄龙病相关尚需进一步研究。 相似文献