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1.
Diverse bacterial and viral pathogens induce actin polymerization in the cytoplasm of host cells to facilitate infection. Here, we describe a pathogenic mechanism for promoting dynamic actin assembly in the nucleus to enable viral replication. The baculovirus Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus induced nuclear actin polymerization by translocating the host actin-nucleating Arp2/3 complex into the nucleus, where it was activated by p78/83, a viral Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)-like protein. Nuclear actin assembly by p78/83 and Arp2/3 complex was essential for viral progeny production. Recompartmentalizing dynamic host actin may represent a conserved mode of pathogenesis and reflect viral manipulation of normal functions of nuclear actin.  相似文献   

2.
Role of formins in actin assembly: nucleation and barbed-end association   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
Nucleation of branched actin filaments by the Arp2/3 complex is a conserved process in eukaryotic cells, yet the source of unbranched actin filaments has remained obscure. In yeast, formins stimulate assembly of actin cables independently of Arp2/3. Here, the conserved core of formin homology domains 1 and 2 of Bni1p (Bni1pFH1FH2) was found to nucleate unbranched actin filaments in vitro. Bni1pFH2 provided the minimal region sufficient for nucleation. Unique among actin nucleators, Bni1pFH1FH2 remained associated with the growing barbed ends of filaments. This combination of properties suggests a direct role for formins in regulating nucleation and polarization of unbranched filamentous actin structures.  相似文献   

3.
The seven-subunit Arp2/3 complex choreographs the formation of branched actin networks at the leading edge of migrating cells. When activated by Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASp), the Arp2/3 complex initiates actin filament branches from the sides of existing filaments. Electron cryomicroscopy and three-dimensional reconstruction of Acanthamoeba castellanii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arp2/3 complexes bound to the WASp carboxy-terminal domain reveal asymmetric, oblate ellipsoids. Image analysis of actin branches indicates that the complex binds the side of the mother filament, and Arp2 and Arp3 (for actin-related protein) are the first two subunits of the daughter filament. Comparison to the actin-free, WASp-activated complexes suggests that branch initiation involves large-scale structural rearrangements within Arp2/3.  相似文献   

4.
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) induces skeletal muscle maturation and enlargement (hypertrophy). These responses require protein synthesis and myofibril formation (myofibrillogenesis). However, the signaling mechanisms of myofibrillogenesis remain obscure. We found that IGF-1-induced phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt signaling formed a complex of nebulin and N-WASP at the Z bands of myofibrils by interfering with glycogen synthase kinase-3β in mice. Although N-WASP is known to be an activator of the Arp2/3 complex to form branched actin filaments, the nebulin-N-WASP complex caused actin nucleation for unbranched actin filament formation from the Z bands without the Arp2/3 complex. Furthermore, N-WASP was required for IGF-1-induced muscle hypertrophy. These findings present the mechanisms of IGF-1-induced actin filament formation in myofibrillogenesis required for muscle maturation and hypertrophy and a mechanism of actin nucleation.  相似文献   

5.
Signaling proteins can be regulated by their interactions with other proteins and phospholipids. As Fawcett and Pawson discuss in their Perspective, activation of the N-WASP protein (which coordinates formation of actin filaments) is far more complex, depending on the interaction of N-WASP with both a protein and a phospholipid. The authors explain new results (Prehoda et al.) demonstrating that cooperative binding of the phospholipid PIP2 and the small GTPase Cdc42 to N-WASP results in its activation. The Arp2/3 complex is then able to bind to N-WASP and to proceed with its job of initiating the assembly of actin monomers into actin filaments.  相似文献   

6.
The protein N-WASP [a homolog to the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)] regulates actin polymerization by stimulating the actin-nucleating activity of the actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex. N-WASP is tightly regulated by multiple signals: Only costimulation by Cdc42 and phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP2) yields potent polymerization. We found that regulation requires N-WASP's constitutively active output domain (VCA) and two regulatory domains: a Cdc42-binding domain and a previously undescribed PIP(2)-binding domain. In the absence of stimuli, the regulatory modules together hold the VCA-Arp2/3 complex in an inactive "closed" conformation. In this state, both the Cdc42- and PIP2-binding sites are masked. Binding of either input destabilizes the closed state and enhances binding of the other input. This cooperative activation mechanism shows how combinations of simple binding domains can be used to integrate and amplify coincident signals.  相似文献   

7.
SLAP-130/Fyb (SLP-76-associated phosphoprotein or Fyn-binding protein; also known as Fyb/Slap) is a hematopoietic-specific adapter, which associates with and modulates function of SH2-containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kilodaltons (SLP-76). T cells from mice lacking SLAP-130/Fyb show markedly impaired proliferation following CD3 engagement. In addition, the T cell receptor (TCR) in SLAP-130/Fyb mutant cells fails to enhance integrin-dependent adhesion. Although TCR-induced actin polymerization is normal, TCR-stimulated clustering of the integrin LFA-1 is defective in SLAP-130/Fyb-deficient cells. These data indicate that SLAP-130/Fyb is important for coupling TCR-mediated actin cytoskeletal rearrangement with activation of integrin function, and for T cells to respond fully to activating signals.  相似文献   

8.
以邻苯二胺、过氧化氢为底物,采用分光光度计测定氧化产物的方法对米糠过氧化物酶的性质进行了研究,结果表明:过氧化物酶活性在35℃达到最大值,最适pH值为6.5,在反应5 min时,达到酶的最大反应活度;金属离子钾、钠、钙对过氧化物酶有不同程度的抑制作用,抑制作用表现为钙离子>钠离子>钾离子,木瓜蛋白酶和抗坏血酸在不同范围下呈现出不同的抑制和促进作用。由Linewear-Burk方程,得到过氧化氢Vmax=9.708×10-3△A/min,Km=15.135×10-3mol/L;邻苯二胺的Vmax=12.346×10-3△A/min,Km=19.247×10-3mol/L。  相似文献   

9.
采用活性跟踪法及色谱分离技术从红树植物苦郎树叶中分离获得2种抗菌化合物KLS -46和KLS-54,测定苦郎树甲醇提取物及2种化合物对西瓜枯萎病菌、芒果叶枯病菌、甘蔗凤梨病菌、香蕉炭疽病菌、梨黑斑病菌、梨褐斑病菌、柑橘疮痂病菌的抑菌活性.结果表明,苦郎树叶提取物对7种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性明显高于茎提取物和果提取物,10 g/L叶提取物对7种病原菌抑菌率为22.37％～100.00％.KLS-46对后5种病原菌菌丝生长的EC50值为9.79×10-3～7.88×10-2 g/L,KLS-54的EC50值为9.26×10-3～9.75×10-2g/L,2种活性成分对5种植物病原真菌菌丝的毒力相似.活性成分对甘蔗凤梨病菌、柑橘疮痂病菌和西瓜枯萎病菌的孢子萌发有较强的抑制活性,在浓度为0.25 g/L时,KLS -46的抑制率分别为98.31％、100.00％和98.15％,KLS-54的抑制率分别为99.83％、100.00％和99.33％.  相似文献   

10.
作为添加型阻燃剂,六溴环十二烷(HBCDs)广泛存在于环境介质及生物体内。为研究HBCDs饲料长期暴露对斑马鱼的甲状腺激素干扰效应,设计HBCDs饲料暴露剂量为0、10、100、400 ng·g-1,对斑马鱼成鱼进行为期56 d的长期暴露,以其肝脏组织中三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)、四碘甲腺原氨酸(T4)、游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(FT3)和游离四碘甲腺原氨酸(FT4)含量及T3/T4比值作为生物标志物,评价HBCDs饲料长期暴露对斑马鱼肝脏组织甲状腺功能的影响。结果表明,HBCDs对斑马鱼体内T3和T4具有明显抑制作用(P0.05),随着HBCDs暴露浓度的增加,T3和T4的含量水平呈现下降趋势;在中浓度组(100 ng·g-1)和高浓度组(400 ng·g-1),HBCDs对FT3和FT4具有显著性抑制作用(P0.05);随着HBCDs暴露浓度增加,T3/T4的比值呈现升高的趋势,表明HBCDs可诱导T4转化为T3。研究表明,HBCDs对鱼类具有甲状腺激素干扰效应,从而影响鱼类的生长发育。  相似文献   

11.
为探究不同浓度纳米银和纳米氧化铁溶液对甜瓜抗白粉病的影响及其作用机理，于4叶1心期对甜瓜植株喷施纳米银（T1处理）、纳米氧化铁（T2处理）溶液及清水（CK），对薄皮甜瓜幼苗叶片病情指数及过氧化物酶（peroxidase，POD）、超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）、过氧化氢酶（hydrogen peroxidase，CAT）活性和丙二醛（malondialdehyde，MDA）含量进行测定。结果表明，与对照相比，喷施纳米银和纳米氧化铁可显著提高薄皮甜瓜抗白粉病的能力，显著降低叶片病情指数，其中，T1-4和T2-4处理（10.00 μmol·mL-1）病情指数比对照分别减少32.52%和34.96%。T1和T2处理均提高了叶片中POD和SOD活性，在病原菌接种后不同处理时间，T1和T2处理中POD活性呈现先升高后降低的趋势，最高值均出现在接种后72 h，其中，接种72 h后T1-3处理（5.00 μmol·mL-1）POD活性较对照高56.6%，T2-4处理（10.00 μmol·mL-1）比对照高61.1%。T1处理中SOD活性先升高，在72 h达到峰值后降低，T1-3处理（5.00 μmol·mL-1）接种72 h后出现最大值，为376.0 U·g-1 FW；T2处理中SOD活性呈现逐渐升高的特点，T2-4处理（10.00 μmol·mL-1）接种96 h后较对照高85.6%。与对照相比，T1和T2处理叶片CAT活性呈现不一致的变化趋势。与对照相比，T1处理MDA含量较低，整体呈现先升高后降低的趋势，T1-3处理（5.00 μmol·mL-1）48 h MDA含量较对照降低15.8%；T2处理中MDA含量除处理72 h低于对照组，其余均显著高于对照组，T2-1（1.25 μmol·mL-1）处理24 h后MDA含量较对照组升高41.5%。综上所述，纳米银和纳米氧化铁处理对甜瓜白粉病具有一定的防治效果，研究结果为纳米银和纳米氧化铁对甜瓜白粉病防治提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

12.
为研究蜡状芽孢杆菌BC98-Ⅰ（Bacillus cereus，T1）和枯草芽孢杆菌B96-Ⅱ（Bacillus subtilis，T2）发酵液对马铃薯晚疫病的防治效果，采用平皿培养法研究T2及T1+T2对马铃薯晚疫病菌的抑制作用，通过盆栽试验和大田试验研究T2及T1+T2对马铃薯的防病促生作用，探究发酵液T2及T1+T2大田灌根后对马铃薯病害的持续防治效果。结果表明，2种发酵液均能显著抑制马铃薯晚疫病病菌的菌丝生长；在盆栽和大田试验中，2种发酵液都能显著促进马铃薯植株的生长、提高马铃薯产量，植株最高促生率达54.74%，马铃薯最高增产率达35.51%；2种发酵液对马铃薯晚疫病有较好的防治效果，最高防治效率达78.98%。另外，2种发酵液还能显著提高土壤中过氧化物酶、脲酶、磷酸酶和蔗糖酶活性。综上所述，发酵液T2及T1+T2不仅能提高马铃薯产量，还对马铃薯晚疫病具有较好的防治作用，具有开发成抗马铃薯晚疫病生物农药的潜在价值，为山西地区马铃薯晚疫病的高效防治提供理论和技术支撑。  相似文献   

13.
对僵直前、后鸡肉功能杼性进行研究。宰后将58只鸡分成僵直前和僵直后两组,僵直前组的鸡肉在宰后添加NaCl溶液,然后分成3组,分别在0℃的条件下冷冻3d（T1）、-20℃冷冻3d（T2）和-20℃冷冻10d（T3）。僵直后组的肌肉（C1）在0℃条件下放3d,然后添加同量的食盐。将所有组分分成含脂肪处理组（C1—2,T1—2,T2—2,T3—2）和无脂肪处理组（C1—1,T1—1,T2—1,T3—1）。结果表明,无论在哪种储存条件下,T1、T2和T3的最终pH值、保水性和蛋白溶解度显著高于C1组,但是C1组的蒸煮损失高于T1、T2和T3。加入脂肪致使蒸煮损失有所增加,同时蛋白溶解性有所降低。另外,T1—1的弹性、粘着性、粘性和咀嚼性显著高于C1—1、T2—1和T3—1;T2—2显著高于C1—2、T1—2和T3—2。  相似文献   

14.
[目的]为提高木霉菌的生物防治效果。[方法]研究了哈茨木霉T2菌株对3种病原真菌(齐整小核菌、立枯丝核菌和香蕉枯萎病菌)的抑制作用,分析其对7种杀菌剂的耐药性,并探讨了哈茨木霉T2菌株与杀菌剂联用对立枯丝核菌和齐整小核菌的抑制作用。[结果]哈茨木霉T2菌株对病原真菌的抑制随处理时间的延长而增强。处理后120 h其对齐整小核菌、立枯丝核菌、香蕉枯萎病菌的抑制率最高,分别为63.10%、65.64%和33.84%。哈茨木霉T2菌株对多菌灵的耐药性最强,EC50为4 345.32 mg/L。在浓度为800 mg/L时多菌灵对哈茨木霉T2菌株的抑制率为13.73%,当浓度在50 mg/L以下时抑菌率几乎为0。哈茨木霉T2菌株对代森锰锌、露星较敏感。[结论]哈茨木霉T2菌株与甲霜灵联用,能明显抑制齐整小核菌、立枯丝核菌的生长。  相似文献   

15.
苦瓜不同部位化感作用研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
为明确苦瓜(Momordica charantia L.)根、茎和叶的化感差异,测其3部位浸提液对绿豆[Vigna radiata(L.)Wilczek]和水稻(Oryza sativa L.)种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:苦瓜各部位浸提液对绿豆发芽率均无影响,但延长了绿豆平均发芽时间并抑制了发芽指数,对水稻发芽率有抑制作用,缩短了水稻平均发芽时间并对发芽指数有"双重效应";叶部浸提液对绿豆和水稻种子活力均有抑制作用;2.5 mg/m L(T1)各部位浸提液对绿豆幼苗根长有抑制作用,40 mg/m L(T5)各部位浸提液对水稻幼苗根长和茎长有极显著的抑制作用;叶部浸提液对绿豆幼苗鲜重有抑制作用,10 mg/m L(T3)、20 mg/m L(T4)和40 mg/m L(T5)各部位浸提液对水稻幼苗鲜重有抑制作用;根部浸提液对绿豆干重都有促进作用,各部位浸提液对水稻幼苗干重有抑制作用;苦瓜各部位浸提液对绿豆种子萌发的化感综合效应均为负值,T1处理下的苦瓜各部位浸提液对绿豆幼苗生长的化感综合效应均为正值,T3、T4和T5处理的各部位浸提液对水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感综合效应均为负值;苦瓜地上部分对2种受体的化感抑制作用强于根部。  相似文献   

16.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations of sporamin on the differentiation and proliferation of 3T3-LI preadipocytes, providing the theoretical basis for the development of food to treat obesity and diabetes, The isolation and purification of sporamin from sweet potato species 55-2 were performed by ammonium sulphate precipitation in combination with ion-exchange and gel filtration chromatography. With berberine as a positive control, different concentrations ofsporamin （0.000, 0.125, 0.025, 0.250, 0.500, and 1.000 mg·mL^-1 were used to treat 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Intracellular fat accumulation and the degree of adipogenesis were quantified using Oil Red O staining and colorimetry, Preadipocytes differentiation was measured by 3（4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide （MTT） spectrophotometric assay. Two sporamin proteins, which were separated into sporamin A （31 kD） and sporamin B （22 kD）, could be purified by ion-exchange and gel filtration chromatography. After being treated by different concentrations of sporamin, the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes was significantly inhibited, compared with the positive control. When the sporamin solution concentration was 0.500 mg mL-1, the accumulation of lipid droplets within the cells was significantly decreased and the optical density （OD） value of the solution from destained Oil Red O reached to 0.35, which was the lowest value （P〈 0.05）. The proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes was significantly inhibited by treating at higher sporamin concentrations. In addition, the inhibitory effect was more obvious with the prolonged treatment time （P〈 0.05）. The differentiation and proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes could be inhibited significantly by the addition of higher concentration sporamin. It was, therefore, suggested that the sporamin was potentially effective for weight loss.  相似文献   

17.
以2,4-二羟基苯乙酮为起始原料,经过氯甲基甲醚保护、克莱森-施密特缩合和脱保护3步反应,合成了化合物1-（2,4-二羟基苯）-3-（萘-2-基）丙-2-烯-1-酮（3）。采用IR、^1H—NM R、^13C-NMR、MS等进行了结构表征。通过比色法对化合物1-（2,4-二羟基苯）-3-（萘-2-基）丙-2-烯-1-酮（3）进行蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶PTP1B（protein tyrosine phosphatase1B,PTP1B）抑制活性测定,结果显示化合物3质量浓度为20μg／mL时,化合物3的PTP1B酶抑制率分别为93．45％,表明化合物3具有较好的PTP1B酶抑制活性。  相似文献   

18.
【Objective】The objective of this study is to investigate the distribution and variation mechanism of avirulence genes AVR-Pib, AVR-Pik and AvrPiz-t in Magnaporthe oryzae strains from different regions and years in Heilongjiang Province, to understand the pathogenic phenotypes of different avirulence gene alleles, and to provide a reference for utilization and distribution of resistance cultivars in Heilongjiang Province.【Method】Based on the avirulence gene sequences published in NCBI, specific primers were designed to amplify full length and the coding sequence (CDS) regions of three genes, respectively. From 2016 to 2017, 335 M. oryzae strains in different regions of Heilongjiang Province were collected and isolated, and their DNA was PCR-amplified using avirulence genes primers and analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The PCR products with different band patterns and from representative strains of different regions were selected for sequencing. The sequencing results were compared with the corresponding avirulence gene sequences for base and amino acid. The pathogenic phenotype of M. oryzae strains with different variant types was determined based on the rice resistance to single-gene lines.【Result】The specific bands of AVR-Pib, AVR-Pik and AvrPiz-t were detected in PCR detection and appeared in different distribution frequencies and mutation types, indicating that these 3 avirulence genes were all distributed in Heilongjiang Province. The average amplification frequency of the 3 avirulence genes was 75.52%, 87.16% and 85.67%, respectively. Among them, 4 types of band (bandless, high band, mid to high band and low band) of AVR-Pib were detected by electrophoresis analysis and 5 variant types AVR-Pib (1-1, 1-2, 2, 3, 3-1) were detected by PCR product sequencing. The genotypes AVR-Pib-1-1, AVR-Pib-1-2, AVR-Pib-2 and AVR-Pib-3-1 are newly discovered variant types, of which genotypes AVR-Pib-1-1 and AVR-Pib-1-2 are insertions of transposon Pot2 but with different insertion sites. The genotype AVR-Pib-2 has a small fragment insertion in the upstream of CDS region. The genotype AVR-Pib-3-1 base sequence has 4 differences from the original sequence, namely 32 (C/G) 35 (T/A) 36 (T/A) 38 (T/A), and the amino acid translation was terminated prematurely. Pathogenic analysis showed that except for the normal genotype AVR-Pib-3, the other alleles lost their avirulence functions. Seven AVR-Pik alleles (D, A, B, C, E, F, F2) were detected after PCR product sequencing, and the alterations in the nucleotide sequences of these alleles all resulted in amino acid missense mutations. The 7 AVR-Pik alleles have been reported previously. The avirulence gene AvrPiz-t was analyzed by electrophoresis and sequencing of PCR products, and 2 types of band (high band and normal band type) and 4 genotypes of AvrPiz-t (A, B, C, D) were revealed. Among them, AvrPiz-t-A is the original genotype, while AvrPiz-t-B has a base A insertion at position 191, causing premature termination of amino acid translation. Genotype AvrPiz-t-C is a newly discovered allelic type, characterized by the presence of a nucleotide variation at position 17 (T/C) and the insertion of base C at position 19 compared with type A, leading to the frameshift mutation and premature translation termination. The high band type avirulent genotype AvrPiz-t-D was sequenced and verified as having an insertion of the Pot3 transposon. Rice single-gene lines infection showed that the strains with AvrPiz-t-A were avirulent to Piz-t line due to Piz-t recognition, whereas the strains with AvrPiz-t (B, C, D) were virulent to Piz-t line due to lost the ability recognized by Piz-t.【Conclusion】The avirulence genes AVR-Pib, AVR-Pik and AvrPiz-t of M. oryzae in Heilongjiang Province are widely distributed and the types of variation are abundant. The results of this study can provide a reference for breeding and popularizing rice cultivars with corresponding disease-resistance genes.  相似文献   

19.
秸秆还田深度对土壤温室气体排放及玉米产量的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
【目的】秸秆还田是培肥地力、增加土壤有机质和改善土壤结构的重要技术手段,但以往的研究表明秸秆还田会加速土壤温室气体的排放。本研究通过对秸秆不同还田深度下农田土壤温室气体排放特征和产量的研究,明确降低温室气体排放量的最佳还田深度,以期为合理利用秸秆、提高作物产量,实现农业可持续发展提供科学依据。【方法】采用大田微区试验,以玉米为供试作物,设置4个还田深度,采用静态箱-气相色谱法测定整个玉米生长季不同还田深度下温室气体（CO2、CH4、N2O）的排放特征,产量及产量构成因素。试验共设5个处理,还田深度分别为0—10 cm（T1）、10—20 cm（T2）、20—30 cm（T3）和30—40 cm（T4）,同时以不还田处理作为对照（CK）。【结果】（1）在整个玉米生长季CO2和N2O均表现为排放,CH4表现为吸收。CO2累积排放量为T3处理最高,较CK显著增加了28.6%,T4处理增加最少,较CK显著增加了17.1%（P<0.05）,但T1与T4处理之间差异不显著;而N2O的累积排放量T2处理为最高,与CK相比,累积排放量显著增加111.3%,T4处理增加最少,与CK相比显著增加了12.8%（P<0.05）;CH4则表现为吸收,且秸秆还田后降低了农田土壤对CH4的吸收能力,吸收量表现为CK处理>T4处理>T3处理>T1处理>T2处理,且各还田处理与CK之间差异显著（P<0.05）。（2）秸秆不同还田深度下,与对照相比,各处理玉米产量均显著增加,增产在5.6%—20.8%（P<0.05）,但各处理之间的穗长、穗粗和行粒数差异不显著。当秸秆还至30—40 cm时,产量最高,较CK增加了20.8%,表明秸秆还田对提升土壤肥力及作物增产有重要作用。（3）从温室气体综合增温潜势（GWP）和温室气体排放强度（GHGI）来看,在100年尺度上,GWP表现为T2处理>T3处理>T1处理>T4处理>CK处理,而GHGI表现为T2处理>T3处理>T1处理>CK处理>T4处理,表明与CK相比,各处理均增加了玉米季温室气体的综合增温潜势,而T4处理则降低了玉米季温室气体排放强度,说明秸秆深还至30—40 cm可在一定程度上缓解全球增温潜势。【结论】秸秆还田会显著增加CO2和N2O排放,降低对CH4的吸收能力;秸秆深还至30—40 cm可相对降低综合增温潜势,降低温室气体排放强度,同时显著增加玉米产量。因此,为实现较高的玉米产量和较低的温室气体排放强度,秸秆深还至30—40 cm是较为合理的土壤改良培肥方式。  相似文献   

20.
重离子辐照诱变黑曲霉产纤维素酶菌株的筛选   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
为提高黑曲霉(=AS3.316)产纤维素酶的活力,用20、40、60、80、100、120、140Gy剂量的重离子束对其进行辐照诱变,并通过初筛、复筛筛选出了纤维素酶活力提高的菌株.结果表明:通过重离子束辐照共筛选出了5株突变体T2-1、T3-1、T5-1、T6-3、T6-4,其中突变体T6-4的纤维素酶活力最高,滤纸酶、纤维素内切酶、纤维素外切酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶活力分别为:61.3、116.2、29.9、35.9U/mL,与初始菌株相比纤维素酶活力分别提高了3.0、3.78、2.76和2.52倍;其余突变体纤维素酶活力大小依次为T6-3>T5-1>T3-1>T2-1;120Gy辐照条件下,诱变效果最为显著;经9代传代稳定性试验,5株突变体在传代过程中虽有不同程度的变化,但总体表现相对稳定.  相似文献   

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