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1.
奶业是健康中国、强壮国民不可或缺的产业,奶业振兴关系农业供给侧结构性改革全局。近年来,我国奶业不断调整升级,发展迅速,奶牛存栏、生鲜乳产量、乳制品产量均居世界领先地位,奶业整体素质和质量安全水平处于历史最好时期。笔者以奶牛产业链为基础,从奶牛养殖、乳制品加工和乳制品消费三方面入手,通过分析奶牛产业现状,针对存在问题,提出促进我国奶业健康可持续发展的对策建议。 相似文献
2.
本文从奶牛养殖存栏、生鲜乳产量、乳制品进口、奶牛养殖效益等方面对2018年中国奶业生产情况进行了全面回顾和总结,并对2019年中国奶业发展形势进行了预测,最后提出了加快我国奶业转型发展的建议。 相似文献
3.
正4月10日,中荷奶业发展中心(SDDDC)举办的"乳事说STALK"线上论坛再次开播,农业农村部畜牧兽医局奶业处孙永健就"2019年奶业振兴发展情况、2020年以来的奶业生产形势、生鲜乳质量安全现状和下一步的几项工作"进行介绍。一、2019年,奶业振兴保持良好势头(一)乳品生产消费加快增长据国家统计局数据,2019年牛奶产量和乳制品产量实现双增长,分别增长4.1%和5.6%,均为2015 相似文献
4.
<正>关于全国奶业发展去年以来我国奶业转型升级加快,但是是在困难中前行,产量有所下降,质量素质不断提升。第一是产能总体保持稳定,去年我国奶类产量3712万吨,乳制品产量2993万吨,乳制品市场种类丰富,供应充足,人均消费量36.1千克。第二是奶业的产值素质大幅提升,2016年全国100头以上的奶牛规模养殖比重达到了53%, 相似文献
5.
<正>记者从日前在北京召开的中国奶业发展高层论坛会议上了解到,我国奶业发展速度连续几年超过两位数,实现了原料奶生产、乳品加工、消费的同步快速增长,产业的整体素质和经济效益有所提高,奶业市场的竞争进一步加剧,我国奶业已经进入了快速发展的新阶段。原料奶生产、乳品加工、消费同步快速增长在奶源生产方面,2002年是近年来增长幅度最大的一年。据统计,良种和改良种奶牛年末存栏6873万头,比上年的566.2万头增长21.5%;奶类总产量1400.4万吨,比上年的1122.9万吨增长24.7%。今年以来,仍保持了很好的发展势头。在乳品加工方面,2002年全国乳制品产量93.2万吨,比上年的74.29万吨增长25.48%;液态奶产量355万 相似文献
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党的十一届三中全会以来,由于各地采取了一系列有利于奶牛发展的方针、政策和措施,使全国奶业生产出现了全面发展的好形势。奶业生产、加工能力有了较大提高,乳制品市场供应紧张的状况有所好转,但是仍难以满足社会对奶类日益增长的需求,需要进一步加快奶业的发展。从全国来看,黑龙江的奶牛生产发展最快,到1990年末,奶牛存栏达到54万头,鲜奶产量达 相似文献
7.
正4月23日,中国奶业高质量发展推进会在河北省唐山市召开。会议指出,奶业是关系国计民生的战略性产业,乳品是城乡居民日常消费的必需品。党中央、国务院高度重视奶业发展,"十三五"期间,我国奶业振兴揭开了新篇章。2020年,全国牛奶产量比2015年增长8.2%,规模以上乳品企业主营业务收入增长了26.1%,乳制品人均消费比2015年增长20.4%,生鲜乳和乳制品抽检合格率稳定保持在99%以上。会议强调,推动"十四五"时期奶业高质量发展,要深入贯彻新发展理念,以国务院办公厅奶业振兴意见为遵循,着力提升奶业整体素质,统筹推进奶源基地建设与饲草料种植和乳品加工配套衔接,推动奶业节本提质增效;要筑牢质量安全根基,严格落实主体责任和监管责任, 相似文献
8.
<正>7月19日,中国奶业协会和奶及奶制品质量监督检验测试中心(北京)发布了《中国奶业质量报告(2017)》。报告显示,我国乳品质量持续提升,乳品企业竞争力稳步增强,现代奶业建设稳步推进。产量基本保持稳定。2016年,全国奶类产量3712万吨,生产规模居世界第三位。乳制品产量2993.2万 相似文献
9.
正2019年是河北省奶业振兴开局之年,全省奶业发展取得可喜成效。据国调队统计,2019年全省奶牛存栏为114.8万头,同比增长8.4%,牛奶产量428.7万吨,同比增长11.4%,泌乳牛平均单产达到7.9吨,同比增长3.95%。全省乳制品产量356.83万吨,同比增长5.77%;液体乳产量347.14万吨,同比增长5.36%,均位列全国首位。2020年伊始,新冠肺炎疫情的发生对河北省 相似文献
10.
<正>2019奶酪发展高峰论坛在京举办5月28日,2019奶酪发展高峰论坛在北京举办。农业农村部副部长于康震出席论坛并作主旨演讲。论坛强调,要深入贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于推进奶业振兴保障乳品质量安全的意见》,牢牢抓住奶酪发展的关键机遇期,从生产端和消费端同时发力,加快推动奶酪发展上台阶、提水平,为全面振兴中国奶业做出新的更大贡献。论坛指出,一杯牛奶强壮一个民族,一块奶酪兴盛一个产业。在稳定发展液态奶的同时,把奶酪培育成乳制品 相似文献
11.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
12.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
20.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
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