共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
In this study,the causal agents were identified from Canna indica viral diseased plants in Yunnan Province.The diseased C.indica plants mainly exhibited the symptoms like veinal chlorosis and yellowing,streak mosaic or interveinal chlorosis,while older leaves always showed veinal necrosis as well as chlorosis.Viral pathogens were detected by RT-PCR/PCR in 24 diseased C.indica samples collected from Kunming and Yuxi City in Yunnan Province.The results indicated that the main C.indica-infecting viruses were canna yellow mottle virus (CaYMV),bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV),sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV).CaYMV showed the highest detection rate of 87.5 %,whereas,the BYMV had the lowest rate of 16.7% in the 24 samples.Co-infections of CaYMV+SCMV,CaYMV+BYMV and CaYMV+SCMV+BYMV were also detected in the diseased samples.However,cucumber mosaic virus (CMV),tobamovirus,luteovirus,orthotospovirus,begomovirus and umbravirus were not detected in these samples.This is the first report of CaYMV and SCMV infecting C.indica in Yunnan province. 相似文献
2.
Viral diseased Passiflora edulis samples showing mosaic, shrinking, chlorosis, and malformation were collected from Yuxi, Wenshan, Dehong, and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province. Forty diseased samples were detected by RT-PCR/PCR using degenerate primers of members in genera of Umbravirus, Tobamovirus, Luteovirus, Orthotospovirus, Begomovirus, Badnavirus, Potyvirus and specific primers of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Results showed that CMV, telosma mosaic virus (TeMV) and papaya leaf curl Guangdong virus (PaLCuGdV) were detected in the diseased P. edulis samples. CMV showed the highest detection rate of 27.5 %, while TeMV and PaLCuGdV had the rates of 20.0% and 7.5% respectively among the P. edulis samples. Mixed infections of PaLCuGdV+CMV, PaLCuGdV+TeMV and CMV+TeMV were also found in these samples. The 657 nucleotide (nt) CMV full-length coat protein (CP) gene was cloned and sequenced from two diseased samples in Yuxi (YYXi-JDG, Acc. No. MW495062) and Xishuangbanna (YXSBN-JDG, Acc. No. MW495063), respectively. These two CMV isolates shared 97.3% identity of nt sequence with each other, while had 76.9%-97.7% and 77.0%-98.2% nt identity with other CMV isolates, respectively. Phylogenetic tree showed that the two CMV isolates from P. edulis belonged to CMV subgroup Ⅰ, and no obvious geographic differentiation and host specificity relationship was found among the selected 33 CMV isolates worldwide. 相似文献
3.
菜豆黄花叶病毒中国和叙利亚蚕豆分离物外壳蛋白的序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
病毒病是影响云南省蚕豆生产的重要病害。对采集的蚕豆病毒病标样进行了组织印迹法检测,表明菜豆黄花叶病毒(BYMV)是最主要的病原。据此,以BYMV基因的保守序列设计了一对特异性引物,用BYMV的5个中国云南蚕豆分离物和1个叙利亚蚕豆分离物侵染的蚕豆叶片总RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增获得了长度为907bp的目标片段。序列分析显示,此片段中包含822bp的外壳蛋白序列。6个分离物间的外壳蛋白核苷酸和推导编码蛋白质的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为86.4%~100.0%和96.7%~100.0%。与GenBank登录的34个具有完整外壳蛋白序列的BYMV分离物进行同源性和系统进化树分析的结果表明,6个分离物在核苷酸和氨基酸水平上与其它分离物的同源性分别为79.1%~97.9%和83.5%~98.5%,BYMV中国蚕豆分离物与日本蚕豆分离物同源性最高。外壳蛋白基因的序列特征揭示,在BYMV中的蚜传相关基序为NAG。 相似文献
4.
为明确云南雾水葛表现叶片黄化、花叶等症状的植株是否被菜豆金色黄花叶病毒属病毒侵染,本研究通过PCR扩增、克隆测序及核苷酸序列特征分析,确定样品中病原种类及其系统进化关系。结果显示,该病样中检测到雾水葛金色花叶病毒(pouzolzia golden mosaic virus,PouGMV),该分离物全基因组具有典型的菜豆金色花叶病毒属单组分病毒结构特征,与来自越南的Vietam分离物(KC857508)亲缘关系最近,相似性最高达94.6%,与PouGMV其他分离物亲缘关系相对较远,相似性在88.9%~93.2%之间。病毒alpha卫星分子检测及分析显示,该样品中检测到的alpha卫星分子,其全长核苷酸序列与云南番茄黄化曲叶alpha卫星(tomato yellow leaf curl Yunnan alphasatellite,TYLCYnA)相似性最高,达到92.3%。研究结果表明云南雾水葛中分离到PouGMV,且异源伴随TYLCYnA卫星分子。这是雾水葛金色花叶病毒伴随alpha卫星分子侵染雾水葛的首次报道。 相似文献
5.
<正>滇黄精(Polygonatum kingianum Coll. et Hemsl)为百合科(Liliaceae)黄精属(Polygonatum)多年生草本植物,属于药食两用资源[1]。用于补气养阴、健脾、润肺、益肾,现代药理研究发现具有抗氧化、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等作用[2-3]。近年滇黄精人工种植发展迅速,病虫害问题凸显。2019—2020年在云南曲靖、昆明滇黄精种植基地调查发现滇黄精表现花叶、褪绿、叶片皱缩、植株矮小等症状(图1-A),该病害田间发病较为普遍,不同地块发生率在5%～15%,一些地块出现集中发病现象。为明确病原种类,本研究利用透射电子显微镜观察、转录组测序、序列分析,对侵染滇黄精的病毒进行鉴定。 相似文献
6.
云南三七病毒病的发生及病毒种类检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对云南省文山市、昆明市、红河州、曲靖市的三七主要种植区进行病毒病调查及相关病毒检测,发现病毒病在上述地区均有发生,年平均发病率均在5%以上,且种植年限越长发病率越高,已成为三七上仅次于根腐病的主要病害。三七病毒病症状类型复杂多样,主要有白化、黄化、褪绿、斑驳、皱缩、卷叶和坏死等。利用PCR/RT-PCR对2011年~2015年,以及2017年采集的466份疑似病毒病样品进行检测,发现侵染三七的病毒主要有三七Y病毒(Panax virus Y,PnVY)、中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒(tomato yellow leaf curl China virus,TYLCCNV)及其卫星(tomato yellow leaf curl China betasatellite,TYLCCNB)、三七A病毒(Panax notoginseng virus A,PnVA)和烟草扭脉病毒(tobacco vein distorting virus,TVDV),基中PnVY为当前为害云南三七的优势病毒,TVDV在三七上侵染为害系黄症病毒科成员侵染人参属植物的首次报道。PnVY、TYLCCNV、PnVA和TVDV的平均检出率分别为51.5%、31.9%、10.7%和7.0%,存在PnVY + TYLCCNV、PnVY + PnVA以及PnVA + TVDV复合侵染的现象,复合侵染的检出率分别为20.6%、3.4%和0.3%。未检测到番茄斑萎病毒(tomato spotted wilt tospovirus,TSWV)、黄瓜花叶病毒(cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)、烟草花叶病毒属(Tobamovirus)病毒、毛形病毒属(Crinivirus)病毒,以及菜豆金色花叶病毒属(Begomovirus)中除TYLCCNV以外的其他病毒。 相似文献
7.
对云南省文山市、昆明市、红河州、曲靖市的三七主要种植区进行病毒病调查及相关病毒检测,发现病毒病在上述地区均有发生,年平均发病率均在5%以上,且种植年限越长发病率越高,已成为三七上仅次于根腐病的主要病害。三七病毒病症状类型复杂多样,主要有白化、黄化、褪绿、斑驳、皱缩、卷叶和坏死等。利用PCR/RT-PCR对2011年~2015年,以及2017年采集的466份疑似病毒病样品进行检测,发现侵染三七的病毒主要有三七Y病毒(Panax virus Y,PnVY)、中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒(tomato yellow leaf curl China virus,TYLCCNV)及其卫星(tomato yellow leaf curl China betasatellite,TYLCCNB)、三七A病毒(Panax notoginseng virus A,PnVA)和烟草扭脉病毒(tobacco vein distorting virus,TVDV),基中PnVY为当前为害云南三七的优势病毒,TVDV在三七上侵染为害系黄症病毒科成员侵染人参属植物的首次报道。PnVY、TYLCCNV、PnVA和TVDV的平均检出率分别为51.5%、31.9%、10.7%和7.0%,存在PnVY + TYLCCNV、PnVY + PnVA以及PnVA + TVDV复合侵染的现象,复合侵染的检出率分别为20.6%、3.4%和0.3%。未检测到番茄斑萎病毒(tomato spotted wilt tospovirus,TSWV)、黄瓜花叶病毒(cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)、烟草花叶病毒属(Tobamovirus)病毒、毛形病毒属(Crinivirus)病毒,以及菜豆金色花叶病毒属(Begomovirus)中除TYLCCNV以外的其他病毒。 相似文献
8.
Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) is the prevalent virus causing maize dwarf mosaic in China. Here we collected 90 weed samples belonging to 15 species, among which Setaria viridis, Echinochloa crusgalli and Digitaria sanguinalis showed distinct mosaic symptom. The maize in-bred line B73 and cultivar Denghai 605 plants inoculated with extracts of S. viridis, E. crusgalli and D. sanguinalis showed distinct mosaic symptom in the systemically infected leaves at 10 days post-inoculation. ELISA results showed that samples of S. viridis, E. crusgalli and D. sanguinalis were positive to antibody against SCMV CP. The duplex-PCR showed that samples of S. viridis, E. crusgalli and D. sanguinalis were infected by SCMV which was not belonging to group IV. The SCMV ORF of 3 weed and one maize samples shared nucleotide and amino acid sequences identities of 93.1%-99.7%. Gene-flow analysis showed that the SCMV isolates from three weed samples had frequent gene flow with the SCMV isolates from maize in Shandong Province. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all the four SCMV isolates were clustered into group I. These results indicate that S. viridis, E. crusgalli and D. sanguinalis are weed reservoir of SCMV. These results provide theoretical guidance for the effective control of SCMV. 相似文献
9.