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Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus genome in leukocytes from persistently infected cattle by RNA-cDNA hybridization. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 A bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) cDNA library was constructed. One cloned complementary DNA sequence was used as a probe to detect BVDV RNA by hybridization in infected cell cultures and in mononuclear leukocytes from persistently infected cattle by dot blot and in situ hybridization. The cDNA probe hybridized with all cytopathic and noncytopathic BVDV isolates tested. The hybridization results were consistent with results obtained using conventional subculturing and immunofluorescent staining methods and by inoculation of seronegative test cattle. 相似文献
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PCR制备地高辛标记的探针检测禽流感病毒核酸 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术,制备了广东禽流感无致病力分离株A/goose/China/24/96(H7N3）核蛋白基因片段（NPc）的地高辛标记的cDNA探针。建立并优化了检测禽流感病毒核酸的探针杂交法,探针杂交法能鉴别出非免疫鸡胚和SPF鸡胚尿囊液中的病毒,攻毒后第3天的SPF和非免疫鸡泄殖腔拭子中AIV的最大检出率为1/10,对临床样品中的AIV的最大检出率为1/7,而直接HA和HI法及AGP试验检不出临床样品的AIV。该探针具有较好的特异性和敏感性,为从分子水平探讨AIV的发病机理、临床早期快速诊断提供了新的研究手段。 相似文献
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Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus by spot hybridization with probes prepared from cloned cDNA sequences 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A cytopathic strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) was purified from infected cell culture fluids by isopycnic density-gradient centrifugation. Genomic RNA was extracted and tailed with adenine residues at the 3' end with poly-A polymerase. Double-stranded complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized, using the poly-A-tailed RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer, and then cloned into the pUC9 plasmid. Virus-specific cDNA sequences, varying in length from 0.5 to 2.5 kilobases (kb), were obtained. One BVDV-specific sequence of cloned cDNA, 1.1 kb in length and with an internal Pst I restriction endonuclease cleavage site, was selected for use as a probe. The cloned cDNA insert was removed from the plasmid either with or without flanking plasmid sequences and labeled with 32P-nucleotides by nick translation for use as hybridization probes for BVDV. The performance of probes of smaller fragments of the insert was compared to that of the intact sequence in hybridization assays. In addition, 2 methods of specimen preparation were compared to establish optimum parameters for hybridization. The hybridization assay was 10-100 times more sensitive than infectivity assays for BVDV in infected cell cultures. Freezing of specimens reduced by 10-fold the sensitivity of hybridization for BVDV target sequences. The probes prepared from the cloned cDNA hybridized with all cytopathic and noncytopathic BVDV strains tested but not with uninfected cell cultures, cellular ribosomal RNA, bovine coronavirus, bluetongue virus, or bovine adenovirus 3. Probes prepared with native plasmid DNA did not hybridize with BVDV or uninfected cell cultures.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Localization of swine influenza virus in naturally infected pigs 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
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采用ＳＭＡＲＴ ＲＡＣＥ 方法,从东方山羊豆盐诱导抑制性差减杂交ｃＤＮＡ 文库中分离到了一个脱水蛋白（GoDHN）基因。该基因ｃＤＮＡ 全长１１６９ｂｐ,开放阅读框８４３ｂｐ,编码２８１ 个氨基酸,编码的蛋白质分子量为２８．７１ｋＤａ。经实时荧光定量ＰＣＲ 分析,GoDHN 基因在东方山羊豆的茎和叶中表达量明显高于根中表达量,并且基因表达受ＡＢＡ、ＮａＣｌ和ＰＥＧ 的诱导,随着诱导时间的增加,表达量呈持续增长趋势。这些结果表明,DHN 基因在东方山羊豆的抗逆性中可能起到重要的调控作用。本研究成功构建了ｐＣＡＭＢＩＡ１３０２-ＤＨＮ 植物表达载体,为下一步转基因研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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地高辛标记核酸探针检测牛粘膜病病毒 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
本课题建立了地高辛标记核酸探针检测牛病毒性腹泻－粘膜病病毒（ＢＶＤＶ）的诊断方法。根据ＢＶＤＶ基因序列的结构特点,在编码非结构蛋白ｐ１２５高度保守基因区内,设计合成一对特异性引物。以ＰＣＲ技术从ＢＶＤＶ基因重组质粒中扩增出了ＢＶＤＶ特异的、保守的４００ｂｐ核苷酸片段,经纯化后,地高辛标记,制备牛病毒性腹泻病毒的特异性核酸探针。通过检测ＢＶＤＶ细胞培养物、相关病毒及核酸载体和ＢＶＤＶ细胞培养物的总Ｒ 相似文献
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A V Parwani B I Rosen J Flores M A McCrae M Gorziglia L J Saif 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1992,4(2):148-158
Dot and Northern blot hybridization assays were developed to detect and differentiate group A bovine rotavirus serotypes using radiolabeled serotype 6 (Nebraska calf diarrhea virus [NCDV] and United Kingdom [UK] strains) or serotype 10 (Crocker [Cr] strain) VP7 gene probes. Partial length VP7-specific cDNA encompassing areas of major sequence diversity were generated by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using either cloned VP7 genes (NCDV and UK strains) or reverse transcribed mRNA (Cr strain) as templates. Radiolabeled probes prepared from the PCR-generated cDNA were tested at various stringency conditions to optimize the hybridization assays. At high stringency conditions (52 C, 50% formamide, 5 x standard saline citrate), the NCDV, UK, and Cr probes serotypically differentiated bovine rotavirus isolates in RNA samples prepared from cell culture propagated viruses or in fecal specimens from infected gnotobiotic calves. The sensitivity and specificity of NCDV and Cr VP7 probes were characterized in dot blot hybridization assays, and the probes were estimated to detect at least 1 ng of viral RNA. The serotyping results obtained using VP7 probes were similar to those obtained using serologic assays. Further development of these assays may provide a useful means for the rapid detection and differentiation of bovine rotavirus serotypes in fecal samples from calves in the field. 相似文献
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本文应用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术从构建的新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）ｃＤＮＡ文库中扩增含编码Ｆ糖蛋白前体──Ｆｏ酶切位点序列的３５９ｂｐ的Ｆ蛋白基因ｃＤＮＡ片段。将此３５９ｂｐｃＤＮＡ片段经光敏生物素标记后,即成ＮＤＶ－ｃＤＮＡ探针。该探针能特异性地从感染的尿囊液中检测出ＮＤＶ强毒株和疫苗毒株的基因组ＲＮＡ,而不与ＩＢＤｖ－ｄｓＲＮＡ、ＡＩＢｖ－ｓｓＲＮＡ、ＥＤＳ７６－ｄｓＤＮＡ、ＭＤＶ－ｄｓＤＮＡ,ＦＰＶ－ｄｓＲＮＡ及ＡＩＬＶ－ｄｓＤＮＡ发生交叉杂交反应。试验结果表明：尽管该探钎含有编码Ｆｏ蛋白酶切位点序列的碱基顺序,但它还是不能把ＮＤＶ的强、弱毒株区分开。这说明ＮＤＶ强、弱毒株比区域内的碱基存在着相当大的同源性。不过,此探针对ＮＤＶ来说具有特异性,这就为ＮＤＶ的诊断技术开创了基因水平检测的新途径。 相似文献
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K L Roberts J K Collins J Carman C D Blair 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1991,3(1):10-15
A ribonucleic acid (RNA) hybridization assay to identify cattle infected by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is described. The RNA probe was derived from the coding region at the 3' end of the genome of the NADL strain of BVDV. Total RNA from infected cell cultures or peripheral blood leukocytes from suspect animals was extracted and applied to nylon membranes with a slot blot apparatus. Peripheral blood leukocytes were tested concurrently for BVDV by virus isolation. The results of hybridization and virus isolation were in agreement for 92% of the cases. When compared with virus isolation, hybridization had a sensitivity of detection of 59.5% and a specificity of 95%. Cross-reactivity to RNA extracts of border disease virus-infected cells was noted. No cross-reactivity was detected to other common bovine viruses (bovine herpesvirus-1, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza-3 virus, and bluetongue virus), to viruses classified in related families (equine arteritis virus and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus), or to viruses having similar genomic organization (dengue virus type 2 and Japanese encephalitis virus). 相似文献
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Woodchucks (Marmota monax) infected with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) represent a highly valuable laboratory model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, in which molecular, immunological and pathological events occurring in infected humans are adequately reflected. To advance studies on T cell immune responses and propagation of hepadnavirus in T lymphocytes in this animal model, we determined the complete sequence of woodchuck interleukin-2 (wIL-2) cDNA by utilizing RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RLM-RACE) reaction. The wIL-2 sequence revealed a single open reading frame encoding for the predicted precursor protein comprised of a signal peptide and a 134 amino acid-long mature protein. The mature wIL-2 protein produced in the Escherichia coli expression system, designated as ec-rwIL-2, was found to be immunogenic but not biologically active. In contrast, precursor wIL-2 protein cloned into baculovirus transfer vector and expressed in Sf9 cells, designated as bac-rwIL-2, demonstrated functional competence. Further, bac-rwIL-2 was able to stimulate proliferation and to induce multiple daughter cell generations in woodchuck T cells, as well as facilitated the survival of standard IL-2-dependent mouse CTLL-2 cells in culture. Western blot analysis of bac-rwIL-2 using antibodies generated against ec-rwIL-2 revealed a single protein band of 15.5kDa. The availability of biologically active recombinant wIL-2 should facilitate ex vivo studies on functional competence of woodchuck T lymphocytes derived from different stages of hepadnaviral hepatitis and assist in recognizing their contribution to the pathogenesis of liver injury in the woodchuck model of hepatitis B. 相似文献
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Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to spring viraemia of carp virus 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Five monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against spring viraemia of carp (SVCV0504, isolated from common carp in China) were produced from mice immunized with purified virus preparations. The virion of SVCV contains five structural proteins, representing the nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P), matrix protein (M), glycoprotein (G) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L). Western blotting analysis revealed that three mAbs (1H5, 1E10, and 1H7) recognized specifically to a single protein of 47kDa (N), the mAb 3G4 reacted with two SVCV0504 proteins of 69kDa (G) and 47kDa (N), while the mAb 1A9 reacted with three SVCV0504 proteins of 69kDa (G), 50kDa (P), and 47kDa (N). By indirect ELISA, two mAbs (1H5 and 1H7) showed cross-reactivity with pike fry rhabdovirus (PFRV), but no cross-reactions with the Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus (SCRV), Scophthalmus maximus rhabdovirus (SMRV), Paralichthys olivaceus rhabdovirus (PoRV) were demonstrated with the five mAbs. Indirect immunofluorescence showed intense fluorescence in the cytoplasm of the SVCV0504-infected epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cells in areas corresponding to the location of granular structures. The sucrose gradient-purified SVCV0504 particles could be detected successfully by these mAbs using immunodot blotting. mAb 1A9 could completely neutralize 100 TCID(50) (50% tissue culture infective dose) of SVCV0504 at a dilution of 1:8. This is the first report of development of the neutralizing mAbs against SVCV. The mAb 1A9 was analyzed further and could be used to successfully detect viral antigens in the infected-EPC cell cultures or in cryosections from experimentally infected crucian carp (Carassius auratus) by immunohistochemistry assay. Furthermore, a flow cytometry procedure for the detection and quantification of cytoplasmic SVCV0504 in cell cultures was developed with mAb 1A9. At 28h after inoculation with the virus (0.01PFU/cell), 10.12% of infected cells could be distinguished from the uninfected cells. These mAbs will be useful in diagnostic test development and pathogenesis studies for fish rhabdovirus. 相似文献
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Isothermal amplification of rabies virus gene 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sugiyama M Ito N Minamoto N 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(10):1063-1068
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Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were bath challenged with viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) virus or infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) virus or with both viruses simultaneously. The viral distribution and development of histologic lesions were examined using immunohistochemistry, while virus titer in kidney was determined by viral titration in cell culture. Single infections with VHS virus and IHN virus showed similar distributions of virus in internal organs. The early identification of virus in gill epithelium, 1 and 2 days postinfection (PI) for VHS virus and IHN virus, respectively, indicates that this organ is the point of entry for both viruses. The detection of VHS virus at 1 day PI and 3 days PI for IHN virus is indicative of kidney and spleen being the target organs for these viruses. A simultaneous infection of VHS virus and IHN virus resulted in both viruses establishing an infection. Further double infection did not result in a statistically significant lower titer of both viruses in kidney but a more restricted distribution of IHN virus in internal organs compared with the single infected group. The most striking finding is that, for IHN virus, virus was not detected in the brain in situ in the double-infected group. This study provides support for the conclusion that simultaneous infection with two piscine rhabdoviruses in a susceptible host results in some degree of interaction at the cell level, leading to a reduced systemic distribution of IHN virus. 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒石门株基因组cDNA片断的扩增与克隆测序 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以猪瘟病毒（ＨＣＶ）中国石门株强毒的血毒、细胞毒及Ｃ系兔化弱毒的细胞毒中提取的总ＲＮＡ为模板，应用逆转录─聚合酶链式反应（ＲＴ一ＰＣＲ），在合成的两对ＨＣＶ特异引物引导下，扩增出与预计大小一致的４４１和３００ｂｐ两个核酸片断。寡核苷酸探针杂交证实确为ＨＣＶＰ_８０和ｇｐ４４／４８蛋白编码区特异性的ｃＤＮＡ片断。扩增片断克隆入ｐＵＣ_１９和ｐＢＳＫ（＋）中，并对ＨＣＶ石门株Ｐ_８０区ｃＤＮＡ片断进行测序分析，其与国外Ａｌｆｏｒｔ、Ｂｒｅｓｃｉａ株同源性分别为９０．６％和９４．６％。氨基酸水平上同源性高达９８．４％。为抗猪瘟病毒Ｐ_８０区核酶的设计和应用提供了依据。 相似文献