共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Nidothal Kayan 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(6):697-704
Abstract The study was carried out in dryfarming areas in Ankara, Turkey, over 2 years (2001 – 2002 and 2002 – 2003). The objective was to determine different soil tillage and weed control methods on weed biomass and yield components, yield of lentil (Lens culinaris). This study compared the effects of two tillage systems (shallow minimum tillage and traditional tillage) and three weed control methods (weedy check, hand weeding and herbicide) on weed biomass, growth characteristics, seed yield and some yield components of lentil. Significant differences were found among weed control methods for weed biomass and yield parameters of lentil. Tillage systems had no significant effect on weed biomass or yield of lentil. The highest yield and lowest weed biomass was found in the hand-weeded treatment compared to the other weed control methods. Results of this research indicate that weeds are a main constraint for lentil growing under dryland conditions. Grain yield of lentil was reduced more than 60% due to uncontrolled weeds. 相似文献
2.
The field experiment studied the effect of irrigation [irrigation 15 days before sowing (DBS), irrigation 15 DBS + rice straw mulch, irrigation 7 DBS and irrigation 7 DBS + one irrigation at flower initiation] and biofertilizers [no biofertilizer (control), Rhizobium inoculation and Rhizobium inoculation + phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB)] on chickpea growth. In mulch treatment, paddy straw mulch was applied at 4 t ha?1 one day after pre-sowing irrigation and was retained until sowing. Pre-sowing irrigation at 15 DBS showed 28.7 and 30.0% less plant stand than irrigation applied 15 DBS + straw mulch and irrigation applied 7 DBS, respectively. Nodulation was significantly higher with irrigation 15 DBS + mulch and irrigation 7 DBS than with irrigation applied 15 DBS. The grain yield was 16.6, 20.3 and 44.0% higher in irrigation 15 DBS + mulch, irrigation 7 DBS and irrigation 7 DBS + irrigation at flowering treatments, respectively, over irrigation at 15 DBS. Rhizobium inoculation significantly improved the number of nodules and nodule dry weight compared with no treatment. Grain yield was significantly higher with Rhizobium than in untreated plots. Water use efficiency was highest when irrigation was applied 7 DBS. 相似文献
3.
Two field experiments were carried out over two consecutive years (2010–2011) in the research field of the College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Fars Province, southern Iran. The study was a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications: the first factor was the ratio of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L. Pi cv.) to bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. Saiad cv.) at five levels (safflower and bean sole cropping, and intercropping of safflower and bean at ratios of 1:3, 2:2 and 3:1); and the second factor was weed management at two levels: weed-free (complete weed control) and weedy (no weed control). The results showed that an intercropping system was the most appropriate method for decreasing the adverse effect of weeds on the performance of both crops. Intercropping was more suitable for weedy than weed-free conditions. According to the land equivalent ratio (LER) value, if the main crop was bean, the best intercropping treatment was one row of safflower and six rows of bean (S1B3) under both weedy and weed-free conditions. By contrast, if the main crop was safflower, the best treatment under weedy conditions was S1B3, whereas under weed-free conditions the best treatment was two rows of safflower and four rows of bean (S2B2). Overall, S1B3 can be introduced as the best intercropping method. 相似文献
4.
Limited water availability is a severe threat to the sustainability of crop production. Exogenous application of glycinebetaine (GB) has been found very effective in reducing the adverse affects of water scarcity. This study was conducted to examine the role of exogenous GB application in improving the yield of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under different irrigation regimes. There were three levels of irrigation: Control (four irrigations), three irrigations (irrigation missing at budding stage) and two irrigations (irrigation missing at budding and grain formation stage) in the experiment. While GB was applied exogenously at 100 mM GB each at budding and grain formation stages, the Control treatment did not receive any GB application. Data regarding yield, yield components and quality parameters showed that water stress reduced the head diameter, number of achene per head, 1000-achene weight and yield. Nonetheless, it was significantly improved by the exogenous GB application. Among the qualitative characteristics, protein contents were significantly increased by water stress at different growth stages but were reduced by exogenous GB application. Whilst oil contents were reduced by drought at different stages, GB application, however, did not ameliorate the negative effect of drought stress on achene oil contents. The effects of water stress and foliar application of GB were more pronounced when applied at vegetative stage than at the reproductive stage. Moreover, exogenous GB application was only advantageous under stress conditions. 相似文献
5.
茬口和灌水对小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
为高效利用水分资源以及不同茬口冬小麦栽培提供合理的灌水制度,在山西临汾采用小区试验设计方法研究了茬口和灌水对小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响.结果表明:各茬口3个灌水处理的小麦平均产量以玉米茬口＞油葵茬口＞休闲茬口＞大豆茬口,水分利用效率则为油葵茬口＞玉米茬口＞大豆茬口＞休闲茬口;各茬口均随灌水量的增加产量和水分利用效率提高,大豆茬口的灌浆水、其他3个茬口的拔节水分别较拔节水、灌浆水更有利于提高小麦产量和水分利用效率.同时明确了不同灌水处理条件下,各茬口在不同生育时段贮水和耗水的动态特征. 相似文献
6.
不同水氮水平冬小麦干物质积累特征及产量效应 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
为了阐明灌水施氮对冬小麦干物质积累和产量形成的影响机制,通过2012-2014年在关中平原进行的3个灌水水平、4个施氮水平的田间试验,采用Richards生长曲线对干物质积累过程进行拟合,定量分析了干物质积累过程的动态特征和产量效应。结果表明灌越冬水和拔节水均能显著延长干物质积累的总时间,使最大干物质量由雨养下的10 831提高到灌两水条件下的13 813 kg/hm~2。氮肥显著提高了干物质积累过程的平均速率和最大速率,缩短了达到最大速率的时间,使最大干物质量由8 001(不施氮)提高到14 112 kg/hm~2(施氮210 kg/hm~2)。年份主要通过控制进入快速生长期和达到最大速率的时间来影响干物质量积累过程。灌水的产量效应年际变异较大,在2013和2014年分别通过增加千粒质量和每平方米粒数来影响产量,2013年千粒质量由雨养下的35.8提高到灌两水下的41.7 g,2014年每平方米粒数由雨养下的13 833增加到灌两水条件下的15 749粒/m~2。氮肥主要是通过增加每平方米粒数来提高产量,由不施氮下的10 414增大到施氮210 kg/hm~2条件下的15 911粒/m~2,继续增施氮肥对产量及产量构成要素影响不大。产量和每平方米粒数均与干物质积累过程的平均速率和最大速率呈显著正相关性,表明在该研究地区小麦产量主要受氮肥限制。该研究为干旱半干旱地区合理调控水肥措施,实现作物高产高效提供科学依据。 相似文献
7.
Jashanjot Kaur Harinderjit Kaur Pritpal Singh 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2020,51(11):1483-1498
ABSTRACT The present studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of different nutrient management practices under two tillage options in wheat. The experiments were laid out in split-plot design with a combination of two varieties (WH 1105 and HD 2967) and two tillage options (Conventional and No tillage) in the main plot and six precision nutrient management practices [absolute control, site-specific nutrient management with Nutrient Expert for wheat (SSNM-NE)(170 kg nitrogen (N)/ha), SSNM NE+GreenSeeker (GS)(153/158 N kg/ha), N120 (120 kg N/ha) before irrigation, N120 after irrigation and N Rich (180 kg N/ha)] in subplot replicated thrice. The grain yield and quality characters in no tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) were similar but agronomic efficiency was higher in NT. Both the varieties (WH 1105 and HD 2967) gave similar grain yield and quality. Wheat variety WH 1105 recorded significantly higher sodium dodecyl sulfate sedimentation (SDS) and gluten index. The treatment SSNM NE+GS had resulted in 107.1% higher grain yield than no nitrogen control but similar to enriched N plot (180 kg N/ha). The grain protein, SDS and gluten index in need-based nutrient management (SSNM+GS) treatment were found to be similar as recorded in SSNM-NE (170 kgN/ha) and N enriched plot (180 kg N ha?1). The agronomic efficiency and recovery efficiency in SSNM+GS were also better than SSNM NE. 相似文献
8.
Hanafey F. Maswada Usama A. Abd El-Razek Abdel-Nasser A. El-Sheshtawy Abdelnaser A. Elzaawely 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2018,64(7):994-1010
Two field experiments were executed to investigate the effects of foliar-applied moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract (MLE; 1:30 w/v) and salicylic acid (SA; 0.5 mmol), singly or in combination, on growth, physio-biochemical, yield attributes and water use efficiency (WUE) of maize (Zea mays L., Three Ways Cross 329) under full and deficit irrigation conditions. Deficit irrigation was carried out by withholding water for 36 d from 12 to 48 days after sowing (DAS). At vegetative stage, deficit irrigation signi?cantly decreased all growth criteria, chlorophyll a concentration, and relative water content (RWC). In contrast, deficit irrigation considerably increased the concentrations of carotenoids, proline, membrane permeability (MP) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Similarly, grain yield, most yield components and WUE were significantly depressed in drought-stressed plants. However, foliar-applied treatments particularly MLE+SA signi?cantly increased growth traits, photosynthetic pigments, RWC and proline accumulation associated with a simultaneous decrease in MP and MDA concentration under full and deficit irrigation conditions. The application of MLE+SA markedly increased grain yield, yield components and WUE over control (spray tap water). Overall, the combined application of MLE and SA could be used for alleviating the adverse effects of growth, physiology, yield criteria and WUE in drought-stressed maize plants. 相似文献
9.
Field experiments were conducted to compare the effects of allelopathic sorghum cultivars ‘Enkath’ and ‘Rabeh’ at three planting densities (6.6, 13.3 and 26.6 plant m?2) on weed growth and sorghum yields in 2009 and 2010. Sorghum planting densities suppressed average weed population by 26–42% and average weed biomass by 46–57% compared with weedy check in 2009. A similar trend in the reduction in weed population and weed biomass was observed in 2010. Planting densities at 6.6, 13.3 and 26.6 plant m?2 significantly suppressed average weed population by 26, 31 and 42% and average weed biomass by 88, 91 and 96% compared with weedy check, respectively, during 2009. A similar trend in effect was also recorded during 2010. Enkath cultivar reduced average weed density and dry biomass by 25 and 44% during 2009 and by 23 and 30% in 2010 compared with Rabeh cultivar. Root exudates of Enkath inhibited more weed growth than Rabeh. Increased planting density significantly increased average grain yield of sorghum. The highest grain yield of sorghum (12.68 t ha?1) was recorded in plots in which the planting density was 26.6 plant m?2. 相似文献
10.
Seyed Abdolreza Kazemeini Mohmmad Jafar Bahrani Hadi Pirasteh-Anosheh Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Momeni 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(11):1543-1552
Determining the proper rate of wheat residues incorporation into the soil under a wheat–maize double cropping system is an important issue in southern parts of Iran, where these two irrigated crops are consecutively grown. A 2-year experiment (2010–2011) was conducted to evaluate the effect of wheat residue incorporation rates (25%, 50% and 75%) and irrigation intervals (12, 16 and 20 days) on yield and growth of maize under no-tillage system compared to control without residue and under conventional tillage (CT) at the College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. The experiment was conducted as a split plot arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that increased irrigation intervals reduced the plant height (14.6%), leaf-area index (12.9%), rows (10.1%) and grains per ear (29.8%), thousand grain weight (6.9%), grain (33.8%) and biological yield (24.2) and harvest index (23.2%). Water deficit had no significant effect on soil organic matter and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio. Under 12 and 20 days irrigation intervals, the highest grain yields were obtained with 12.7 and 8.6 t ha?1 in CT and 25% residue incorporation into soil, respectively. Therefore, according to the results of this 2-year study, realized incorporation of 25% wheat residue soil covering percentage is recommended for this area with limited water resources. 相似文献
11.
为研究旱涝急转对玉米叶片衰老特性和产量的影响,以春玉米“宜丹629”为供试材料,2021年在测坑条件下,设置拔节期旱（drought,D）、涝（waterlogging,W）、旱急转轻涝（drought-light waterlogging,D-LW）、旱急转中涝（drought-moderate waterlogging,D-MW）、旱急转重涝（drought-heave waterlogging,D-HW）、和正常供水（control,CK）6个处理。测定不同处理组合下玉米大喇叭口期、抽雄期和灌浆期叶片叶绿素仪（soil and plant analyzer development,SPAD）值、过氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase,SOD）、过氧化物酶（peroxidase,POD）、过氧化氢酶（catalase,CAT）活性、丙二醛（malondialdehyde,MDA）、可溶性蛋白含量和净光合速率（net photosynthetic rate,Pn）,成熟期籽粒产量及其构成。结果表明,与CK相比,D-LW处理抽雄期和灌浆期玉米叶片的SPAD值、SOD、POD、CAT活性、可溶性蛋白含量、Pn及成熟期穗数、穗粒数和千粒质量差异不显著,使其籽粒产量维持在较高水平（7810.3 kg/hm2）。说明旱急转轻涝不会加速玉米叶片的衰老,从而稳定籽粒产量。而其他水分胁迫处理显著降低各监测时期玉米叶片SPAD值、SOD、POD、CAT活性、可溶性蛋白含量和Pn,明显提高MDA含量,使穗数、穗粒数和千粒质量减少,最终显著降低产量（较CK的值下降13.3%~72.7%）。整体上,D-MW和D-HW处理明显加速玉米叶片衰老,严重抑制最终产量。综上,拔节期旱后急转轻涝对玉米叶片SPAD值、抗氧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白含量和Pn有补偿作用,从而获得较高的籽粒产量。该研究结果为玉米应对旱涝急转灾害和灌排管理提供一定理论依据。 相似文献
12.
13.
The information of soil compaction effects on growth and yield of crops for saline and waterlogged soils is scanty. A pot experiment was conducted on a sandy clay loam soil during 2001–2002 to study the interactive effects of soil compaction, salinity and waterlogging on grain yield and yield components of two wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes (Aqaab and MH-97). Compaction was achieved at 10% moisture level by dropping 5 kg weight, controlled by a tripod stand for 20 times from 0.6 m height on a wooden block placed inside the soil filled pots. Soil bulk density of non-compact and compact treatments was measured as 1.21 and 1.65 Mg m−3, respectively. The desired salinity level (15 dS m−1) was developed by mixing the required amount of NaCl in soil before filling the pots. Waterlogging was developed by flooding the pots for 21 days both at tillering and booting stages. Compaction aggravated the adverse effect of salinity on grain yield and different yield components of both the wheat genotypes. Average reduction in grain yield was 44% under non-compact saline conditions against 76% under compact saline conditions. Similarly, the reduction was about 20% more for 100 grain weight and shoot length, 30% more for number of spikelets per spike, 37% more for number of tillers per plant, and 32% more for straw weight in compact saline treatment than in non-compact saline treatment. Compaction alone caused a reduction of 36% in grain yield. The effect of waterlogging on grain yield and yield components was mostly not changed significantly due to compaction. Rather waterlogging mitigated the effect of compaction for most of the yield components except for number of spikes per plant. Therefore, as for normal soils, the cultivation of salt-affected soils should employ implements and techniques which minimize compaction of root zone soil. The effect of soil compaction can also be minimized by light irrigations with short intervals and by using a stress tolerant crop genotype. 相似文献
14.
限量单次灌溉对套作冬小麦和春玉米产量的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A field experiment was conducted during the 2002/2003 cropping season of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and spring maize (Zea mays) to evaluate the effect of limited single drip irrigation on the yield and water use of both crops under relay intercropping in a semi-arid area of northwestern China. A controlled 35 mm single irrigation, either early or late, was applied to each crop at a certain growth stage. Soil water, leaf area, final grain yield and yield components such as the thousand-grain weight, length of spike, fertile spikelet number, number of grains per spike, and grain weight per spike were measured, and water use efficiency and leaf area index were calculated for the irrigated and non-irrigated relay intercropping treatments and sole cropping controls. The results showed that yield, yield components, water use efficiency, and leaf area index in the relay intercropping treatments were affected by limited single drip irrigation during various growth stages of wheat and maize. The total yields in the relay intercropping treatment irrigated during the heading stage of wheat and the heading and anthesis stage of maize were the highest among all the treatments, followed by that irrigated during the anthesis stage of wheat and silking stage of maize;so was the water use efficiency. Significant differences occurred in most yield components between the irrigated and non-irrigated relay-intercropping treatments. The dynamics of the leaf area index in the relay-intercropped or solely cropped wheat and maize showed a type of single-peak pattern, whereas that of the relay intercropping treatments showed a type of double-peak pattern. Appropriately, limited single irrigation and controlled soil water content level could result in higher total yield, water use efficiency, and leaf area index, and improved yield components in relay intercropping. This practice saved the amount of water used for irrigation and also increased the yield. Therefore, heading stage of wheat and heading and anthesis stage of maize were suggested to be the optimum limited single irrigation time for relay-intercropped wheat and maize in the semi-arid area. 相似文献
15.
施氮与灌水对夏玉米产量和水氮利用的影响 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
通过田间裂区试验,研究了不同灌水量（900、 1200和1500 m3/hm2）和施氮量（0、 150、 210和270 kg/hm2）对夏玉米生长状况、 产量构成及水、 氮利用效率等的影响。结果表明: 当灌水量超过最低量 900 m3/hm2、 施氮量超过150 kg/hm2时,二者对玉米产量、 产量构成因素（穗粒数、 百粒重及穗粒重）和收获指数（HI）以及各生育期干物质积累量等均没有明显影响; 氮肥农学效率和氮肥偏生产力随氮肥用量的增加呈明显降低趋势; 灌水生产效率和水分利用效率随灌水量的增加也显著降低,二者均表现为900 m3/hm21200 m3/hm21500 m3/hm2。因此,在本试验条件下,以W900N150处理的水、 氮利用效率、 产量及其构成因素等较高,并且对环境造成潜在危害最小,为当地地域气候条件下夏玉米生产中节水减氮的较为适宜的水氮配比。 相似文献
16.
Mohammad Taghi Feyzbakhsh Behnam Kamkar Hassan Mokhtarpour Mohammad Esmaeil Asadi 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(11):1581-1592
A 2-year field experiment (2012–2013) was conducted to evaluate the yield and water use efficiency (WUE) response of maize (Zea mays L.) to different soil water managements at different sowing dates. The experiment included three sowing dates (22 June, 6 July and 21 July) and four irrigation regimes based on maximum allowable depletion (MAD) of the total available soil water (TAW). The irrigation treatments were marked by I1 to I3 as 40%, 60% and 80% MAD of TAW, respectively, and with no irrigation. The results showed that grain yield reduced when planting was delayed in both years, ranging from 6105 to 4577 kg ha?1 in 2012 and from 7079 to 5380 kg ha?1 in 2013. However, WUE increased when planting was delayed from 22 June until 21 July. Also the highest grain yield was observed in the first irrigation treatment (MAD = 40%) in both years, and the highest WUE was obtained in the second irrigation treatment (MAD = 60%) with 1.64 and 1.61 (kg m?3) in 2012 and 2013, respectively. These findings suggest that delay in planting date and the use of MAD = 60% treatment in Mediterranean-type region such as Golestan, Iran, can be useful in saving water that is highly important in such regions. 相似文献
17.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(15-16):2607-2615
Abstract Rice (Oryza sativa L.) research field plots are likely to have nearly complete weed control whereas normal farmer field‐grown rice often have considerably greater weed populations. Consequently, a disparity might exist between nitrogen (N) requirements for producing maximum yields, in weedy (such as in some farmer fields) versus weed‐free rice (such as field research plots). We conducted a 2‐year field study at Keiser, AR. Using paired plots, we compared weed control effects, at several preflood ? rates (0–112 kg ? ha‐1) on yield, yield components, harvest index and weed weights. Rice yield responses to preflood ? fertilization were similar with and without weed pressure. Consequently, ? fertilization recommendations based on research plots with little or no weed pressure are valid for research plots and grower fields with much greater levels of weed pressure. 相似文献
18.
N. K. Fageria 《Journal of plant nutrition》2016,39(4):562-568
Phosphorus (P) deficiency is one of the most yield limiting factors for dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production in tropical acid soils. Dry beans are invariably grown as mono-crops or as inter-crops under the perennial tropical crops. Information is limited regarding the influence of phosphorus fertilization on dry bean yield and yield components and P use efficiency in tropical acid soils. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of phosphorus fertilization on dry bean growth, yield and yield components and P uptake parameters. Phosphorus rates used were 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mg P kg?1 of soil. Soil used in the experiment was an acidic Inceptisol. Grain yield, shoot dry weight, number of pods, and 100 grain weight were significantly (P < 0.01) increased with phosphorus fertilization. Maximum grain yield, shoot dry matter, number of pods, and 100 grain weight were obtained with the application of 165, 216, 162, and 160 mg P kg?1 of soil, respectively, as calculated by regression equations. Grain yield was significantly and positively associated with shoot dry weight, number of pods, P concentration in grain and total uptake of P in shoot and grain. Phosphorus use efficiency defined in several ways, decreased with increasing P rates from 50 to 250 mg P kg?1 of soil. Maximum grain yield was obtained at 82 mg kg?1 of Mehlich 1 extractable soil P. Results suggest that dry bean yield in Brazilian Inceptisols could be significantly increased with the use of adequate rates of phosphorus fertilization. 相似文献
19.
移栽秧龄对机插杂交稻产量及群体质量的影响 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
为探明中、迟熟型杂交稻品种在不同机插秧龄条件下的适应性及品种间生长发育及产量的差异,研究了不同移栽秧龄对机插中、迟熟杂交稻产量及群体质量的影响。结果表明,21 d适龄移栽杂交稻的产量、各生育时期的群体茎蘖数、分蘖成穗率、叶面积指数、抽穗后剑叶光合、群体透光、抽穗期的有效叶面积、高效叶面积、有效叶面积率以及高效叶面积率显著大于迟栽处理。品种选择上,迟熟杂交稻品种无论在产量还是在各群体指标方面均优于中熟品种,尤其是迟熟型中F优498分蘖力中等,株型好,这些特征改善了机插条件下杂交稻群体光合生产和通风透光状况,穗型大且穗粒数较多,茎蘖成穗率较高,秧龄弹性较大,可适当延长秧龄到28 d也能保持较高产量。中熟型中辐优838虽然穗数多,但其穗粒数限制了产量的增加,且其分蘖力过强,导致无效分蘖过多,对机插产量的发挥造成一定影响。研究结果为生产中选择机插适栽秧龄及高产杂交稻品种提供参考。 相似文献
20.
Field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of phosphorus (P) and beneficial microorganism (BM) on the yield and yield components wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv. Siren-2010). The experiment was conducted under full (five irrigations) and limited (two) irrigation conditions at the Research Farm of The University of Agriculture Peshawar during winter 2012–13. The experiment under both full and limited irrigated conditions was laid out in randomized complete block design using three replications. The results showed that irrigated plots produced more spikes m?2 (254), grains spike?1 (55.5), heavier thousand grains weight (39.4 g), and higher grain yield (3612 kg ha?1 than limited irrigated condition. Application of P at the highest rate (90 kg P ha?1) produced more spikes m?2 (260) and grains spike?1 (52.4), and increased maximum thousand grain weight (39.1 g) and grain yield (3617 kg ha?1). Application of BM at the highest rate (30 L ha?1) resulted in maximum number of spikes m?2 (257) and grains spike?1(51.7), highest thousand grains weight (39.1 g) and grain yield (3765 kg ha?1). The results confirmed that under full irrigated condition the increase in both P and BM levels (90 kg P ha?1 and 30 L ha?1, respectively) and under limited irrigated condition the intermediate levels of both P and BM (60 kg P ha?1 and 20 L ha?1, respectively) could increase wheat productivity under semi-arid conditions. 相似文献