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为了研究鸭疫里默菌的生物学特性及其发病机制,从河南地区某鸭场临床症状、剖检病变疑似鸭疫里默菌病例进行细菌分离,从中分离到1株细菌。对分离的病菌进行形态培养、生化试验、动物试验、琼扩试验和血清型鉴定,鉴定为鸭疫里默菌3型。药敏试验表明鸭疫里默菌对头孢噻肟、卡那霉素、环丙沙星等敏感性较高。 相似文献
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两株气单胞菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从福建省某牛蛙养殖场病死牛蛙和某鸭场病死鸭体内分离到两株细菌，检验结果表明，两株分离菌均为有运动力的革兰氏阴性杆菌。根据其临床症状、细菌培养特性、生化特性、动物回归试验以及溶血试验等一系列试验，研究证明牛蛙感染的病原为嗜水气单胞菌，鸭感染的病原为温和气单胞菌。 相似文献
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鸭疫里默氏菌9型的分离与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
山东地区两个樱桃谷肉鸭场于25～35日龄时发生疑似鸭疫里默氏菌病俗称鸭传染性浆膜炎，临床表现为缩脖、腿发软，有些病鸭表现为仰卧、双腿划动呈游泳状，II缶死前出现典型的神经症状。剖检病变呈明显的心包炎、肝周炎和气囊炎。从中分离到12株细菌，经过染色、凝集试验、琼扩试验和动物回归实验鉴定为9型鸭疫里默氏菌。现将细菌的分离和鉴定结果报告如下。 相似文献
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为了解贵州省三穗县鸭疫里默氏杆菌（Riemerella anatipestifer，RA）的流行血清型、毒力和耐药情况，本试验从贵州省三穗县6个规模养鸭场临床疑似RA感染的病鸭体内分离出6株分离菌，对病原菌进行分离鉴定、毒力基因检测和耐药性分析。细菌分离鉴定结果显示，分离菌在巧克力琼脂培养基上长出表面光滑、圆形半透明的滴状菌落；革兰氏染色呈阴性短小杆菌，瑞氏染色呈两极浓染；分离菌均不具运动性，尿素、触酶和氧化酶试验均为阳性，符合RA生化特性，将6株分离菌分别命名为SS-RA1~SS-RA6；6株分离菌的16S rRNA基因序列与NCBI上RA参考菌株的基因序列相似性≥98%，说明6株分离菌均是RA；SS-RA1~SS-RA4为血清2型且含有8种毒力基因（OmpA、CAMP、wza、AS87_04050、Fur、SIP、TbdR1和luxE基因），SS-RA5和SS-RA6为血清11型，缺失AS87_04050基因，仅含有上述其余7种毒力基因；动物回归试验结果显示，攻毒组雏鸭均全部死亡，对照组雏鸭未表现明显临床症状，表明6株分离菌对雏鸭均有致病力；药敏试验结果显示，6株分离菌仅对羧苄西林、哌拉西林、头孢他啶、头孢氨苄、头孢曲松、头孢拉定和头孢哌酮7种抗菌药物敏感，对其他13种抗菌药物均表现不同程度的耐药，对氨基糖苷类和大环内酯类抗菌药物的耐药率为100%。本试验成功分离得到6株RA，为贵州省三穗县鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的疫苗选择和药物防治提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为探明引起贵州省某鸭场雏鸭发病的病原及其致病性和耐药情况，本研究对该鸭场送的疑似细菌感染病鸭进行剖检，取鼻黏膜、心脏和肝脏等组织器官接种于培养基中进行细菌分离鉴定，通过对分离菌进行药敏试验、动物回归试验和毒力基因检测研究其耐药情况和致病性。结果显示，分离菌在血琼脂培养基上生长16 h后呈现为边缘整齐、有光泽的乳白色菌落，伴有β-溶血现象，经革兰氏染色后在生物显微镜下呈两端钝圆、弧状、排列无规则的革兰氏阴性短小杆菌，与霍乱弧菌相符；16S rDNA基因序列同源性及系统进化树显示，该分离菌与霍乱弧菌同源性高达99.6%~99.7%聚为一支；药敏试验结果显示，分离菌对大部分药物都表现为耐药，其中对氨苄西林、克林霉素、复方新诺明、苯唑西林和克林霉素等抗菌药耐药性较强，对头孢哌酮和头孢曲松敏感；动物回归试验显示，分离菌可导致试验组雏鸭5 d内全部发病死亡，表明该分离菌对雏鸭具有较强的致病性；毒力基因PCR检测结果显示，检测的霍乱弧菌相关毒力基因hlyA、ompW和chxA为阳性，而检测的O1群rfb、O139群rfb、tcpA及ctxA基因为阴性，表明本次分离的霍乱弧菌携带有致病基因，但不属于O1和O139血清群。结果表明，该鸭场雏鸭发病的疫情病原为非O1/O139血清群霍乱弧菌，该菌致病性强且对多种抗菌药物耐药。本试验结果为贵州省鸭霍乱弧菌病的防控提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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鸭巴氏杆菌病又名鸭霍乱、鸭出血性败血症,俗名“摇头瘟”,能引起各种日龄的鸭发病,但以一月龄以内的鸭发病率和发病死亡率最高。笔者对四川广安某水库养的700只左右接近成年的良种种鸭,发生在夜间或白天也难以看见任何临床症状的快速死亡,进行了临床观察,病理剖检,病原菌分离、鉴定以及血清分型等,确诊为由多杀性巴氏杆菌感染引起的鸭巴氏杆菌病。用分离菌进行药敏试验和疫苗研制,用筛选的药物进行全群治疗,控制以后,再用分离菌制成的菌苗进行免疫,很快控制了本病,且很长时间后都不再发生本病。现报道如下。1临床症状大部份鸭死亡时看不见… 相似文献
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鸭疫里默氏菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)主要侵害雏鸭,也可感染雏鹅和雏火鸡等其它禽类。由该菌引起的鸭疫里默氏菌病呈世界范围分布,目前已成为危害养鸭业的主要细菌性传染病。近年来发现一种能引起鸭鹅呼吸道感染的新细菌,该菌的临床症状与RA相似。1994-1995年期间,在德国北部从30％以上的败血症死亡的商品鸭中分离到一种类RA菌,这些菌株大多是从患病鸭鹅的呼吸道和脑组织等处分离得到。这些病例的症状和病变与RA引起的渗出性败血症感染很相似。其实早在1978年就曾在德国的番鸭中分离到该类细菌,此后又相继在德国的北京鸭、番鸭、鹅分离到。我国目前尚未见报道。 相似文献
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R F Goodwin 《The Veterinary record》1984,115(13):320-324
Since 1959, the Pig Health Control Association (PHCA) has run a national health-control scheme for pig herds believed to be free from enzootic pneumonia. During this time, many herds developed this disease without a simple explanation. From 1968, 55 such unexplained breakdowns have been studied in detail. The first signs in 50 breakdowns were either coughing in growing pigs (52 per cent of outbreaks), illness in adult stock (34 per cent of outbreaks) or pneumonia in routinely slaughtered pigs (14 per cent of outbreaks). In some outbreaks, enzootic pneumonia appeared to grow out of a pre-existing respiratory infection, which was not identified as enzootic pneumonia, in suckling pigs, suggesting that either Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae was already present in a latent state, or it more readily seeded damaged respiratory tracts from outside. In three outbreaks of this type, where pathological material was collected during the transition period, no laboratory evidence was obtained for the presence of M hyopneumoniae in the primary respiratory disease. Analysis of breakdowns in two national testing stations indicated that clinical/pathological signs might not develop until three to five months after the introduction of an infected group of weaners. It is possible, therefore, that a pig herd might not show obvious signs of the disease until up to six months or more after initial infection. There was little evidence to indicate that unexplained breakdowns arose from long term latent infection in other herds from which stock had been imported. There was considerable evidence, however, to suggest that breakdowns arose from extraneous sources.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Hematology and some blood chemical parameters as a function of tick-borne disease (TBD) signs in horses 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
G. Rubino A.M. Cito R. Lacinio G. Bramante A. Caroli E. Pieragostini F. Petazzi 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2006,26(10):475-480
Two statements provide the context within which this investigation was carried out: (i) Apulia is an enzootic region for tick-borne diseases (TBD); (ii) the principles of enzootic stability and the study of resilient/resistant breeds are among the tools for future pest control strategies. Thus, a trial protocol was established to check the amount of variation in hematologic and biochemical parameters serving as a function of TBD signs in resilient horses. Blood samples were collected from 109 horses belonging to the Apulian native Murgese breed. Hematologic and biochemical parameters were screened and microscopic search for the parasites in the red cells was performed. Differences in clinical manifestations and hematological and biochemical responses were recorded. The following disease classification was used: infection-free horses (class 0), infected horses (presence of Theileria equi and/or Babesia spp in the red cells) without clinical signs (class 1), and horses suffering from clinical disease (class 2). Seventy-one horses (65.1%) showed no TBD signs; hemoparasites were found in 38 horses (34.9%), of which only five (4.6%) showed clinical signs. A significant decreasing trend was shown from class 0 to class 2, where animals with clinical signs presented highly reduced values of some relevant blood parameters. The similarity of the blood values of class 0 and 1 animals is the most striking result of this work and calls for more extensive, detailed research into the mechanisms through which infected horses with no clinical signs of disease can cope with the condition. 相似文献
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B P Tangredi 《Avian diseases》1988,32(4):839-841
Since its first appearance in 1984, avian paramyxovirus type 1 has remained an enzootic disease in racing pigeons on Long Island, New York. The clinical presentation of the disease in the autumn of 1987 suggests a decrease in the severity and incidence of neurological signs, with the chief complaint being watery droppings accompanied by poor racing performance. Diagnosis is based upon serology, using hemagglutination-inhibition tests with Newcastle disease or paramyxovirus type 1 virus. 相似文献
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In an enzootic pneumonia-free Australian pig herd, an outbreak of a severe respiratory disease in the grow-out herd was initially diagnosed as acute tracheitis and pneumonia precipitated by the dusty environment, with a superimposed mixed infection of Pasteurella multocida and Arcanobacterium pyogenes. Culture for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Salmonella sp and fungi was negative. The outbreak persisted. Subsequently, gross lesions consistent with enzootic pneumonia occurred, but histological lesions were equivocal and definitive tests for M hyopneumoniae remained negative. Eighteen months after the initial outbreak, gross and histological lesions were consistent with enzootic pneumonia but serological tests were still negative. Almost 2 years later, one of four nasal swabs was positive by the polymerase chain reaction test for M hyopneumoniae, and then lung samples were sporadically positive. The pneumonic disease became endemic in the herd. Gross lesions consistent with enzootic pneumonia occurred in another herd belonging to the same company nearly 2 years after the initial outbreak. Again, results of laboratory tests were inconsistent. Despite sporadic positive polymerase chain reaction tests for M hyopneumoniae, the respiratory disease resolved within 4 months and there has been no clinical evidence of enzootic pneumonia during the subsequent 4 years. These cases raise important questions about the role of the diagnostic tests and their interpretation, and the ecology of M hyopneumoniae and its role in enzootic pneumonia. 相似文献
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为观察4种治疗方法治疗猪喘气病的疗效并进行对比,选出较好的治疗方案,以提高猪喘气病的治愈率,本试验选某猪场确诊为猪喘气病的病猪60头,将患猪随机分4组,分别采用麻杏石甘汤加味配合西药穴位注射、单用麻杏石甘汤加味、单用西药及针灸的治疗方法。结果显示,麻杏石甘汤加味配合西药穴位注射组的治愈率为93.33%;麻杏石甘汤加味组治愈率为73.33%;西药组治愈率为80.00%;针灸组治愈率为46.67%。试验证明,采用麻杏石甘汤加味配合西药穴位注射治疗猪喘气病的疗效高于其他3种方法,为临床治疗该病提供了确实可行的治疗方法。 相似文献
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In a retrospective study typical signs and lesions of enzootic ataxia or swayback were found in 16 young dairy goats from eight widely scattered herds in California. In addition to the constant appearance of chromatolytic neurons in brainstem and spinal cord, and myelin deficiency in certain tracts of the cord, cerebellar hypoplasia was found frequently. Liver copper was subnormal in six of nine kids tested. The disease is viewed as a developmental defect in which failure of neuronal perikaryon metabolism leads to distal axonopathy with secondary demyelination. 相似文献
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H M Herrera L P Aquino R F Menezes L C Marques M A Moraes K Werther R Z Machado 《Veterinary parasitology》2001,102(3):209-216
The course of Trypanosoma evansi infection in coatis (Carnivora, Procionidae) was followed for 262 days. Parasites were detected in all infected animals from day 2 post infection until the end of the study. No correlation between temperature and parasitemia was observed. Animals of the infected group demonstrated depression, weakness, lethargy and pale mucous membranes. Indirect fluorescent antibody tests detected anti-T. evansi antibodies within 7 to 14 days post infection and showed high levels until the end of the experimental period. The persistent parasitemia in coati and their relative tolerance to clinical signs suggested that this species develops a chronic disease and plays an important role in the epidemiology of trypanosomosis due to T. evansi in enzootic regions. 相似文献
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Maggs DJ Sykes JE Clarke HE Yoo SH Kass PH Lappin MR Rogers QR Waldron MK Fascetti AJ 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2007,9(2):97-108
To determine the effectiveness of dietary lysine supplementation in cats with enzootic upper respiratory disease (URD), 50 cats were fed a ration containing 11 or 51 g lysine/kg diet for 52 days. Food intake, body weight, clinical signs, plasma amino acid concentrations and presence of Chlamydophila felis or feline herpesvirus (FHV)-1 DNA within the conjunctival fornix were assessed. Food and lysine intake of both dietary groups decreased between days 17 and 22, coinciding with peak disease and viral presence. Mean disease score for cats fed the supplemented ration (0.94) was higher than for those fed the basal diet (0.21); however, this could be attributed to a small subset of male cats which demonstrated fighting behavior that may have contributed to stress within that cage. FHV-1 DNA was detected on 12 occasions in six cats receiving the supplemented diet and on one occasion in one cat fed the basal diet. C felis DNA was never detected. Mean plasma arginine concentration was lower and plasma lysine concentration was higher in supplemented cats. Mean plasma arginine concentration declined throughout the study in both dietary groups. Data from the present study raise important questions but do not permit a definitive conclusion regarding the efficacy of dietary lysine supplementation in cats with enzootic URD. 相似文献
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Maggs DJ 《Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice》2005,20(2):94-101
Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) infection, but not necessarily chronic or recurrent disease, is common throughout domestic cat populations worldwide. Knowledge of a few essential virological facts permits practitioners to provide appropriate advice to owners of individual pet cats infected with this virus and to assist in the management of shelters and other multicat households in which the virus is enzootic. This article discusses pathogenesis, diagnostic techniques, and clinical signs considered characteristic of infection with FHV-1. Treatment options are considered under the broad categories of supportive care, antiviral agents, and adjunctive therapies. 相似文献
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Viseras J Hueli LE Adroher FJ García-Fernández P 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1999,46(8):505-509
The role of the ixodid tick Hyalomma lusitanicum Koch 1844 as a vector of Mediterranean or tropical theileriosis (caused by the protozoan parasite Theileria annulata Dschunkowsky et Luhs 1904) in southern Spain was studied. Hyalomma lusitanicum was the most common tick, and the only species of the genus Hyalomma L., found on T. annulata-infected cattle from the theileriosis enzootic area studied (province of Cádiz, southern Spain). Likewise, we found that all sera of the cattle previously considered as suspected of theileriosis by clinical signs, tested for T. annulata antibodies, were positive and all blood samples of these suspected cattle examined had infected erythrocytes. Partially fed H. lusitanicum adults were collected in the field on T. annulata-infected cattle in this enzootic area and fed on an uninfected calf in an experimental farm free of theileriosis and ticks. At approximately 3 weeks post-tick feeding on the calf, this became positive for T. annulata antibodies and T. annulata merozoites were found in erythrocytes from blood smears. These results show the ability of H. lusitanicum to transmit the protozoan parasite T. annulata to susceptible cattle and indicate that H. lusitanicum is probably an important vector of T. annulata in the enzootic area surveyed. 相似文献