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1.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) were applied to somatic chromosomes preparations of Oryza sativa, O. officinalis, and O. meyeriana with labeled probes of C0t-1 DNA and genomic DNA from the cultivated rice. The coverage percentage (%) and size (Mb) of C0t-1 DNA in O. sativa, O. officinalis, and O. meyeriana were 47.1 ±0.16, 38.61 ±0.13, 44.38±0.13, and 212.33± 1.21,269.42 ± 0.89, 532.56± 1.68 Mb, respectively. The coverage percentage and size of genomic DNA from O. sativa in O. officinalis and O. meyeriana were 91.0, 93.6% and 634, 1 123 Mb, respectively, in which 365 and 591 Mb in O. officinalis and O. meyeriana were from O. sativa genomic DNA, but not from repetitive sequences of O. sativa, and the uncoverage genome size in O. officinalis and O. meyeriana were 64 and 78 Mb, respectively. In addition, karyotype analysis was conducted based on the signal bands of C0t-1 DNA in O. sativa, O. officinalis, and O. meyeriana. The results showed that highly and moderately repetitive sequences in Oryza genus were conserved as the functional genes during evolution. The repetitive sequences reduplication may be one of the important causes of the genome enlargement of O. officinalis and O. meyeriana, and O. officinalis genome enlarged more slowly when compared with O. meyeriana. Based on the above results, it is concluded that O. officinalis and O. meyeriana were formed by reduplication, rearrangement, and gene selective loss during the evolution process.  相似文献   

2.
【目的】研究中高度重复序列在稻属不同物种基因组进化中的作用。【方法】用栽培稻C0t-1 DNA和基因组DNA(gDNA)作为探针,分别对栽培稻、药用野生稻和疣粒野生稻进行荧光原位杂交(FISH)和比较基因组杂交(CGH)。【结果】C0t-1 DNA覆盖栽培稻、药用野生稻和疣粒野生稻基因组比例(%)和大小(Mb)分别为47.10±0.16,38.61±0.13,44.38±0.13和212.33±1.21,269.42±0.89以及532.56±1.68。栽培稻gDNA在药用野生稻和疣粒野生稻基因组中的覆盖率约为91.0%和93.6%,含量分别约为634 Mb和1123 Mb,各有365 Mb和591 Mb不属于源自栽培稻基因组的中高度重复序列,未被栽培稻gDNA所覆盖的部分,分别为64 Mb和78 Mb左右。此外,以C0t-1 DNA的组成为依据,对这3个种核型进行了同源性聚类。【结论】稻属中度和高度重复序列和功能基因一样,在不同种中也存在着高度同源性和保守性,并在进化过程中得以保存下来。药用野生稻和疣粒野生稻基因组增大的重要原因之一,可能是基因组中度和高度重复序列加倍的结果,药用野生稻这种序列扩增相对疣粒野生稻要缓和得多。另外,这两个野生种在长期进化过程中,由于存在加倍、重排和基因选择性丢失等现象,形成了具有自己种的特异性的基因组成分。  相似文献   

3.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was applied to somatic chromosomes preparations of Oryza sativa L. (AA), O. glaberrima (AA), and O. officinalis Wall. (CC) with a labeled probe of C 0 t-1 DNA. Genomic in situ hybridization to its own chromosomes (self-GISH) was conducted in a control experiment. The homologous chromosomes showed similar signal bands probed by C 0 t-1 DNA, while karyotypic analysis of chromosomes between A genome in the two cultivated species and C genome in O. officinalis were conducted based on the band patterns. The ideograms with C 0 t-1 DNA signal bands were also built. The nonuniform distribution of hybridization signals of C 0 t-1 DNA from O. sativa and that on its own chromosome of O. officinalis were observed. However, the similarity and correspondence between C 0 t-1 DNA signal patterns and genomic DNA signal patterns indicated that the self-GISH signals actually resulted from the hybridization of genomic repetitive sequences to the chromosomes. The restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) marker, R2676, from the chromosome 8 of O. sativa and O. officinalis, was used as a probe to somatic hybrid on chromosomes for comparative karyotypic analysis between O. glaberrima and O. officinalis. The results showed that R2676 was located on the short arm of chromosome 7 in O. officinalis and chromosome 4 in O. glaberrima. The percentage distances from the centromere to hybridization sites were 91.56±5.62 and 86.20±3.17. Our results revealed that the relative length of O. officinalis chromosome 8 does not follow conventional chromosome length in descending order of number. C 0 t-1 DNA of A genome signals were detected in the end of the short arm of O. officinalis chromosome 8, indicating that the highly and moderately repetitive DNA sequences in this region were considerably similar between C and A genomes. However, the fluorescence intensity on the chromosomes of C 0 t-1 DNA of A genome was less than that of its own C genome from O. officinalis, which would be one of the causes for the fact that highly and moderately repetitive DNA sequences were amplified in O. officinalis. No homology signal of C 0 t-1 DNA from O. sativa was detected in the end of the long arm of O. glaberrima, indicating that repetitive DNA sequences of A genome in two cultivated rice were lost in the evolutional history. In this paper, using comparative karyotypic analysis of RFLP combined C 0 t-1 DNA signal bands, the evolutionary mechanism of genome in genus Oryza was also discussed.  相似文献   

4.
以地高辛标记的栽培稻基因组(基因组为AA)DNA为探针,对非洲野生稻(基因组为BBCC)的体细胞染色体进行荧光原位杂交分析,研究AA染色体组和BBCC染色体组之间的关系,同时对杂交后的染色体进行同源染色体配对。结果表明:栽培稻A基因组和非洲野生稻基因组有较高的同源性,其中高度重复DNA序列在栽培稻和非洲野生稻间具有保守性。  相似文献   

5.
With closed static chamber and modified gas chromatograph (HP5890II), the in situ measurements were made on the CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from winter-followed paddy fields in the hilly areas of South China. Gas samples were taken simultaneously from the fields with and without rice stubble. The results showed that both of the fields had the peak value of CO2 flux in the later afternoon. In the fields with and without rice stubble, the CH4 flux was positive in the day time while negative in the night, and the N2O flux in the day time was 1.79 and 1.58 times as much as that in the night, respectively. The diurnal average CO2 flux in the plot with rice residue was significantly higher than that of bare plot (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis demonstrated that CO2 flux in the winter-fallowed paddy fields had significant correlations with soil temperature at a depth of 5 cm, above-ground temperature and air temperature, suggesting that temperature was the main factor affecting CO2 emission from rice fields after harvesting. During the observation time (from November 10, 2003 to January 18, 2004), the average CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in the field with rice residue were (180.69 ± 21.21) mg/m2·h, (−0.04±0.01) and (21.26±19.31) μg/m2·h, respectively. Compared with bare fields, the CO2 flux in the field with rice residue was 13.06% higher, CH4 absorption increased by 50%, while N2O flux was 60.75% lower. It was concluded that the winter-fallowed paddy field in hilly areas of South China was the source of atmospheric CO2 and N2O, and the sink of atmospheric CH4. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(1): 57–62 [译自: 应用生态学报]  相似文献   

6.
栽培稻、斑点野生稻、药用野生稻基因组比较分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以栽培稻总DNA为探针,对栽培稻(AA)自身、斑点野生稻(BB)以及药用野生稻(CC)体细胞染色体进行基因组荧光原位杂交(GISH),并以斑点野生稻总DNA为探针,对自身和药用野生稻体细胞染色体进行基因组荧光原位杂交,以此研究A、B、C 3个基因组型之间的关系.结果显示,A、B、C基因组之间都存在较高的同源性,其中AA与CC之间的信号最强,BB基因组与AA基因组次之,BB基因组与CC基因组的信号最弱.说明A、B、C 3个基因组之间的亲缘关系,A与C最近,B与C最远.  相似文献   

7.
早樱种系(Cerasus subhirtella)具有极高的观赏价值,变异丰富,在分类处理上也存在较多的争议。以番茄为内标,用流式细胞仪对番茄和早樱种系相关材料的样品进行了基因组大小的测定。通过比较番茄与早樱不同材料样品峰值的倍数关系,计算出不同早樱样品的基因组大小。经多次试验测得大叶早樱(C.subhirtella)基因组大小为(512.260±16.200)Mb,C值(0.54±0.289)pg,野生早樱(C.subhirtella var.ascendens)基因组大小为(274.360±13.920)Mb,即C值为(0.28±0.014)pg(以1 pg=978 Mb计算)。研究结果支持将野生早樱作为变种处理的分类观点。  相似文献   

8.
Using the pot experiment and closed static chamber-gas chromatography (GC) technique, this paper studied the effects of nitrogen application (150 and 300 mg/kg soil) and maize growth on N2O emission from soil. In maize-planted soil, the N2O emission rate increased with increasing N application rate, its peak appeared at the seedling stage, and there was no significant correlation between N2O emission rate and air temperature. Contrarily, in exposed soil, the peak of N2O emission rate occurred at the later stages of the experiment, and there was a significant exponential correlation between soil N2O emission rate and air temperature, in which Q 10 (the value of soil N2O emission rate responding to temperature) was 4.4 and 3.2 in high and low N applications. The total amount of N2O emission increased remarkably with increased N application rate in both planted and un-planted soils. N2O emission inventory from exposed and maize-planted soils in high N application was 2.5 and 1.6 times as high as that in low N application, respectively. In the same N application rate, N2O emission inventory in high and low N application from exposed soil was 12 and 7.5 times as high as that from maize-planted soil, respectively. As compared with exposed soil, maize growth reduced N2O emission by 92% and 87%, respectively, at high and low N application rates. In summary, maize growth and nitrogen application not only affected the seasonal variation and magnitude of N2O emission from soil, but also altered the relationship between air temperature and soil N2O emission. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(1): 100–104 [译自: 应用生态学报]  相似文献   

9.
为研究五谷虫蛋白粗提液对Escherichia coli O_1和E.coli O_(78)的体外抑菌作用,采用试剂盒测定五谷虫粗提液蛋白含量;牛津杯法测定蛋白粗提液对牛源病源性E.coli O_1和E.coli O_(78)的抑菌圈直径;通过二倍稀释法测定蛋白粗提液对2种细菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC);平板法测定最低杀菌浓度(MBC);酶标比浊法测定粗提液对2种细菌的24h生长曲线、细胞膜通透性以及碱性磷酸酶(AKP)的含量。研究表明:1)五谷虫蛋白粗提液蛋白质量浓度为0.680mg/mL;粗提液对E.coli O_1和E.coli O_(78)的抑菌圈直径分别为(25.09±0.62)和(20.96±0.48)mm,MIC分别为15.625和31.250mg/mL,MBC为62.5和125mg/mL,传统中药水煎剂和提取缓冲液没有体外抑菌效果。2)粗提液能影响E.coli O_1和E.coli O_(78)的生长曲线,增加细菌细胞膜和细胞壁通透性。由此可见,蛋白粗提液对E.coli O_1和E.coli O_(78)均有体外抑菌效果,且对E.coli O_1的体外抑菌效果优于E.coli O_(78)。  相似文献   

10.
Pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) is a key enzyme in photosynthesis in some plants that exploit the C4 photosynthetic pathway for the fixation of CO2. The C4-specific PPDK encoding pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase was introduced into C3 plant, a rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. indica IR64) mediated by biolistic and Agrobacterium transformation. The C4-PPDK gene of maize was integrated to indica IR64 with polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-Southern blotting. The total nitrogen of flag leaves of transgenic IR64 was analyzed with Kjeldahl method for quantitative determination of nitrogen, indicating that the total nitrogen of flag leaves of most transgenic IR64 was higher than that of non-transgenic control IR64 formants in the greenhouse. The maximum value of total nitrogen of flag leaves was 3.61% among transgenic IR64 plants, 1.07% higher than that of non-transgenic control IR64 formants. The total nitrogen of flag leaves of transgenic IR64 was increased by 42.1%. The factors for yield of transgenic IR64 plants were analyzed, indicating there was a greater difference in yield-forming factors among transgenic IR64 plants in the greenhouse, i.e. dried plant weight, harvested index and so on. Thus, it could help rice breeders select different materials for breeding. Translated from Molecular Plant Breeding, 2006, 4(6): 797–804 [译自: 分子植物育种]  相似文献   

11.
亚洲栽培稻与短花药野生稻种间杂交障碍观察   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
亚洲栽培稻 Oryza sativa 与短花药野生稻 O. brachyantha 分别属于稻属的AA和FF染色体组, 其种间杂交障碍影响了短花药野生稻有利基因向栽培稻的转移利用. 本研究利用激光扫描共聚焦显微术对栽培稻与短花药野生稻杂交后杂种胚胎和胚乳发育以及杂种胚囊发育过程进行了观察.结果表明,杂交小穗双受精率高达82.93%,但是杂种胚胎发育到球形胚期停滞并开始解体,游离胚乳核未能正常细胞化而出现解体,导致杂种胚胎在发育中途夭亡,不能形成正常成熟的杂种种子.杂种胚囊发育过程中,大孢子母细胞可进行减数分裂,但形成四分体异常,导致功能大孢子异常,胚囊发育到单核或二核即出现退化现象,最终无法形成正常成熟的胚囊,表现高度的雌性不育.  相似文献   

12.
Streptococcus equi subsp. equi (S. equi ssp. equi) causes equine strangles, a highly contagious and widespread purulent lymphadenitis of the head and neck. We have identified MacSe, a novel protein of S. equi, by screening a phage library of 3–8 kb random DNA fragments of S. equi CF32. MacSe shares 62% and 67.5% amino acid homology with Mac5005 and Mac8345 of S. pyogenes respectively. Expression during infection was shown by strong reactivity of the protein with convalescent sera and mucosal wash IgA of ponies infected by commingling exposure. Release into the culture medium was detected during the log phase of growth. Dose dependent anti-phagocytic activity for equine neutrophils involved interaction of MacSe with C3 and neutrophils.  相似文献   

13.
A new method for producing a NIAN type wheat maintenance line with the male sterile gene rfv 1 was described. That is the variety Xinong Fp1, a 1BL/1RS translocation line, as the acceptor and Triticum macha var. subletschchumicum, a non-1BL/1RS translocation line, as the donor, a directional substitution backcross was made and confirmed by chromosome of root tip preparations and SDS-PAGE analysis. The male sterile gene rfv 1 of Triticum macha var. subletschchumicum was transferred to the genome of Xinong Fp1. A new NIAN type wheat maintenance line with the male sterile gene rfv 1 was bred. The method described was successful in breeding a new male sterile type for hybrid wheat production. __________ Translated from Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2008, 28(1): 21–24 [译自: 麦类作物学报]  相似文献   

14.
【目的】通过室内培养试验,研究不同含水量对北京顺义潮褐土N_2O排放及同位素特征值(δ15Nbulk,δ18O和nitrogen isotopomer site preference of N_2O,简称SP)的影响,以期获得不同水分条件下土壤N_2O产生途径及变化规律,为农田土壤N_2O减排提供理论依据。【方法】结合稳定同位素技术与乙炔抑制法,以北京顺义潮褐土为试材,设置3个含水量梯度:67%、80%和95%WFPS(土壤体积含水量与总孔隙度的百分比或实际重量含水量与饱和含水量的百分比,简称WFPS),在此基础上设置无C2H2,0.1%(V/V)C2H2和10%(V/V)C2H2处理。将土壤装入培养瓶中培养2 h,之后收集培养瓶中的气体测定N_2O浓度及同位素特征值,并采集土样测定其NH+4-N和NO-3-N的含量。利用同位素二源混合模型计算硝化和反硝化作用对土壤N_2O排放的贡献率,对N_2O产生途径进行量化分析。【结果】根据室内土壤培养测定结果,高(95%WFPS)、中(80%WFPS)和低(67%WFPS)含水量土壤N_2O加权平均排放通量分别为1.17、0.27和0.08 mg N·kg-1·d-1,高含水量土壤N_2O排放量均显著高于中、低含水量处理,中含水量处理显著高于低含水量;整个培养周期,高、中和低含水量土壤N_2O+N_2累积排放量分别为培养初期总的无机氮含量的18.05%、5.27%和1.24%(N_2O+N_2累积排放量分别为19.61、5.72和1.35 mg N·kg-1;各处理NH+4-N+NO-3-N初始含量均为108.62 mg N·kg-1);与低含水量处理相比,高、中含水量土壤的N_2O+N_2累积排放量分别增加了13.53倍和3.24倍,高含水量土壤N_2O+N_2累积排放量比中含水量高2.43倍,表现为随着含水量的增加,土壤无机氮(NH+4-N+NO-3-N)以气态氮(N_2O+N_2)形式的损失量逐渐增加。3个含水量处理N_2O的δ15Nbulk加权平均值变化范围为-42.93‰—-4.07‰,且较高含水量处理显著低于较低含水量处理;10%(V/V)C2H2抑制土壤中N_2O还原成N_2的过程,各含水量土壤中,10%(V/V)C2H2处理组其N_2O的δ18O值显著低于0.1%(V/V)C2H2处理组,且N_2O/(N_2O+N_2)比率随土壤含水量增加而降低;各处理土壤中同时存在多个N_2O产生过程,对于培养第一周,土壤产生的N_2O的SP值于培养前4 d呈逐渐增加的趋势,之后又逐渐降低,低含水量土壤在第1—2天产生的N_2O的SP值为6.74‰—12.04‰,反硝化作用对土壤N_2O排放的贡献率为56.36%—66.15%,此培养阶段表现为土壤主要通过反硝化作用产生N_2O,之后,硝化作用贡献率(55.78%—100%)增强;中含水量土壤N_2O的SP加权平均值为10.26‰,该土壤中反硝化作用(40.90%—74.04%)占据主导地位;加10%(V/V)C2H2的高含水量处理,在整个培养第一周均具有较高的SP值,变化范围为7.61‰—21.11‰;与0.1%(V/V)C2H2处理组相比,10%(V/V)C2H2处理的高、中和低含水量土壤排放N_2O的SP加权平均值分别降低了0.10倍、0.33倍和0.06倍。【结论】土壤含水量增加促进N_2O排放,高含水量处理中N_2O排放量最高。67%WFPS处理中,N_2O排放前期以反硝化作用为主,后期以硝化作用为主;80%WFPS处理中,N_2O主要由反硝化过程产生;95%WFPS处理中,N_2O排放以硝化作用为主。  相似文献   

15.
With water culture, this paper studied the effects of exogenous spermidine (Spd) on the net photosynthetic rate (P n), intercellular CO2 concentrations (C i), stomatal conductance (G s), transpiration rate (T r), apparent quantum yield (Φ c), and carboxylation efficiency (CE) of cucumber seedlings under hypoxia stress. The results showed that P n decreased gradually under the hypoxia stress, and reached the minimum 10 days later, which was 63.33% of the control. Compared with that of the hypoxia-stressed plants, the P n 10 days after the application of exogenous Spd increased by 1.25 times. A negative correlation (R 2=0.473−0.7118) was found between P n and C i, and G s and T r changed in wider ranges, which decreased under the hypoxia-stress, but increased under the hypoxia-stress plus exogenous Spd application. There was a significant positive correlation between G s and T r (R 2=0.7821−0.9458), but these two parameters had no significant correlation with P n. The hypoxia stress induced a decrease of Φ c and CE by 63.01% and 72.33%, respectively, while the hypoxia stress plus exogenous Spd application made Φ c and CE increase by 23% and 14%, respectively. The photo-inhibition of cucumber seedlings under hypoxia stress was mainly caused by non-stomatal inhibition, while the exogenous Spd alleviating the hypoxia stress by repairing photosynthesis systems. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(9): 1609–1612 [译自: 应用生态学报]  相似文献   

16.
Activities of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were investigated in the interaction between rice and Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. zeae. Results showed that O2·, H2O2 and malondialdehyde (MDA) in resistant variety (128) had higher increases in activity compared to those in the susceptible variety (Texian 13) 24 hours after bacteria inoculation. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased in 128 and Texian 13 twenty-four hours after inoculation and then decreased, but the SOD activity in 128 was found to be usually lower than that in Texian 13. The CAT activity in Texian 13 had two peaks at 24 h and 96 h after inoculation, while little change was seen in 128. In conclusion, ROS and its related enzymes could be correlated to rice resistance against E. chrysanthemi pv. zeae. __________ Translated from Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2007, 26(4): 451–455 [译自: 华中农业大学学报]  相似文献   

17.
In order to develop a new method for determining the phosphorus (P) digestibility in vitro in feedstuffs by dialysis tube, a L32(49) orthogonal experiment with eight factors (4 levels for each factor) and a single factor experiment on the enzymatic reactivity were carried out. The sequence of significance of the eight factors on sample-P dialyzability was as follows: trypsin digestion for 6 h, dialyzing solution at 100 mL, pH of pepsin solution at 2.5, pepsin concentration at 2000 U·mL−1 pepsin digestion for 100 min, at temperature of 35°C, trypsin concentration at 1625 U·mL−1, and pH of trypsin solution at 6.5, respectively. And in vitro dialyzabilities of P in soybean meal, barley, sorghum, peanut meal, and rapeseed meal were (36.91 ± 0.58)%, (27.28 ± 0.94)%, (26.95 ± 0.58)%, (30.51 ± 0.83)%, and (20.82 ± 1.09)%, respectively. __________ Translated from Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2007, 28(3): 85–89 [译自: 华南农业大学学报]  相似文献   

18.
Transposable elements are widely distributed in eukaryotes. Due to its high copy numbers, high forward mutation rate and preferential insertion into low-copy DNA sequences, among others, the Mutator system has been widely used as a mutagen in genomic research. The discovery, classification, transposition specificity and epigenetic regulation of Mutator transposons were described. The application of Mutator tagging in plant genomic research was also presented. The role of Mu-like elements in genome evolution was briefly depicted. Moreover, the direction of Mutator transposon research in the future was discussed. __________ Translated from Journal of Maize Sciences, 2007, 15(6): 5–9 [译自: 玉米科学]  相似文献   

19.
A 2431-bp full-length cinnamate 4-hydroxylase gene, BoC4H, was cloned from Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC.. It contains 2 introns. Its mRNA is 1715 bp, encoding a deduced 481-amino-acid polypeptide with wide homologies to C4Hs from other plants. It possesses cytochrome P450 conserved domains and motifs such as the haem-iron binding motif, the E-R-R triad, the T-containing binding pocket motif and the hinge motif necessary for optimal orientation of the enzyme. It also has most of the canonical C4H/CYP73A5-featured substrate-recognition sites (SRSs) and active site residues. However, owing to a single-base deletion at C2242 and subsequent frame shift within the 3′ coding region as compared with C4H genes from Arabidopsis thaliana and other plants, BoC4H shows a 36-aa deletion/variation at its C-terminus and the SRS6 motif together with active site residues therein are absent. Thus BoC4H may be of no function or low activity. BoC4H is a membrane protein and is probably associated with the endoplasmic reticulum. Its secondary structure is dominated by alpha helices and random coils. The Swiss-Model could not predict its tertiary structure. B. oleracea contains a C4H gene family with at least 5 members. __________ Translated from Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2007, 34(4): 915–922 [译自 : 园艺学报]  相似文献   

20.
The sequence encoding MIC3 was obtained by amplification from genomic DNA of Toxoplasma gondii RH strain and cloned into the vector pMD18-T. The target gene was subcloned into the eukaryotic vector pcDNA3.1 after the identification of pMD18-T-MIC3 by enzyme digesting, PCR amplification and sequencing. Then the target recombinant plasmids pcMIC3 were transfected into IBRS-2 cells, and the positive cells containing pcMIC3 plasmids were obtained under the selection of G418. The expressed proteins from the positive cells were detected by SDS-PAGE, Western blot and ELISA. The results showed that the DNA sequence identity was 99.9% between amplified MIC3 and that from GenBank. The molecular weight of the recombinant MIC3 protein with good immuno-activity was about 39.2 ku. These available data would lay the foundation for further studies on DNA vaccine against Toxoplasma gondii. __________ Translated from Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2007, 38(8): 827–831 [译自: 畜牧兽医学报]  相似文献   

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