共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
可变参数相对树曲线模型及其应用研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
用我国现行一元立木材积表估计林分或样地的立木材积偏差很大，而直接利用二元木材积表，则野外实测树高的工作量又太大。本研究针对这一实际问题，提出了通过建立可变参数相对树高曲线模型，将二元立木材积表直接用于林分或样地立木材积估计的方法，其 估计精度可达到接近实测树高曲线法的水平。 相似文献
2.
相对树高曲线模型的研究和应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
本文针对我国现行一元立木材积表估计立木材积对林分或样地偏差太大，直接利用二元立木材积表野外测绘树高曲线工作量大等实际问题，研究提出了利用相对树高曲线模型将二元立木材积表用于林分和样地立林材积估计的方法，其估计精度可达到近似实测树高曲线法的水平而又不增加野外工作量。 相似文献
3.
相对树高曲线模型的建立与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用标准地调查资料建立相对树高曲线模型，将此模型与二元立木材积表相结合，用于林分和样地立木材积的估计。其估计精度可达到近似实测树高曲线法的水平，又不增加野外工作量，避免了利用一元立木材积表估计林分或样地立木材积偏差太大的问题。 相似文献
4.
针对我国现行一元立木材积表对林分或样地材积估计偏差太大,本研究利用103块样地资料,建立了吉安市杉木、国外松、阔叶树等3个主要树类的相对树高曲线模型。经检验,3个树类的模型用于林分材积估计的总相对误差都在±1%以内,相对误差绝对值平均数小于3.6%。其估计精度可达到近似实测树高曲线法的水平而又不增加野外工作量。此外,还将杉木和国外松人工林合并进行了建模,效果也相当理想,仍能满足建模精度要求。 相似文献
5.
6.
为建立适用于甘肃省的立木材积模型,获取更为准确的材积表,以甘肃省山杏、山杨为研究对象,采用电子经纬仪进行无损立木精测获取数据,并通过误差变量联立方程组方法,建立了两个树种的二元立木材积方程、一元立木材积方程以及树高-胸径回归模型,为准确估计相应树种的森林蓄积量提供了科学依据。利用经典的二元材积模型山本和藏式及指数树高模型进行联立得到相容性立木材积方程,通过6项指标对所得模型进行综合评价,结果表明:二元材积模型、一元材积模型都能取得良好效果,其中山杏二元材积表、胸径一元材积表的平均预估误差分别为2.12%,2.58%;山杨二元材积表、胸径一元材积表的平均预估误差分别为1.57%,2.01%;所建相容性一二元材积模型可用于甘肃省山杏山杨蓄积量估计。 相似文献
7.
利用临沂市赤松，黑松，油松测高木资料，对３树种平均树高差异性进行了检验。求算出各树种的树高曲线方程，并采用松类二元立木材积式导算出各树种的一元立木材积表。经检验分析，各树种一元立木材积表的精度均明显高于１９７５年编制的松类一元立木材积表 相似文献
8.
基于湖南省主要树种模型研建项目中50块马尾松样地的每木胸径和树高实测数据，经数据预处理后，构建了马尾松固定参数相对树高曲线模型和可变参数相对树高曲线模型。基于构建的树高曲线模型，计算林木材积和样地蓄积，并以二元材积公式计算蓄积作为真值，将基于树高曲线模型计算的蓄积、二元材积公式计算蓄积和一元材积公式计算蓄积进行对比。结果表明：固定参数和可变参数相对树高曲线模型的决定系数分别为0.844和0.857,体现了较好的拟合精度；两种方法统计的总体蓄积相对误差均在5%以内，满足林业行业标准要求的允许误差范围；分径级组或分起源统计样地蓄积相对误差，相对树高曲线模型均较一元材积公式表现出更高的精度，能有效避免产生较大偏差。构建的马尾松相对树高曲线模型能应用于生产实践。 相似文献
9.
10.
进行森林资源清查,离不开立木材积表.但是,国家统一编制的各树种二元立木材积表,由于测量树高的工作量大,查算村积麻烦,不便直接使用.为了简化确定立木材积的手续,各省区又分别区域,利用树高对胸径的回归关系,将二元立木材积表导算为一元立木材积表.一元立木材积表的质量,除了决定于样木资料的数量和代表性,还决定于经验公式的选择和经验参数的求解方法. 相似文献
11.
《林业研究》2021,32(4)
Monitoring sample plots is important for the sustainable management of forest ecosystems.Acquiring resource data in the field is labor-intensive,time-consuming and expensive.With the rapid development of hardware technology and photogrammetry,forest researchers have turned two-dimensional images into three-dimensional point clouds to obtain resource information.This paper presents a method of sample plot analysis using two charge-coupled device(CCD) cameras based on video photography.A handheld CCD camera was used to shoot the sample plot by surrounding a central tree.Video-based point clouds were used to detect and model individual tree trunks in the sample plots and the DBH of each was estimated.The experimental results were compared with field measurement data.The results show that the relative root mean squared error(rRMSE) of the DBH estimates of individual trees was 2.1-5.7%,acceptable for practical applications in traditional forest inventories.The rRMSE of height estimates was2.7-36.3%.Average DBH and heights,and tree density and volume were calculated.Video-based methods require compact observation instruments,involve low costs during field investigations,acquire data with high efficiency,and point cloud data can be processed automatically.Furthermore,this method can directly extract information on the relative position of trees,which is important to show distribution visually and provides a basis for researchers to regulate stand density.Additionally,video photography with its unique advantages is a technology warranting future attention for forest inventories and ecological construction. 相似文献
12.
13.
随着激光雷达获取的点云密度不断增加,提取样地尺度的林分平均高成为可能。但样地尺度林分平均高的提取精度与树种之间的关系尚不明确,急需一种能适应各种树种的林分平均高提取方法。以广西国有高峰林场为例,采用机载LiDAR点云数据生成的冠层高度模型(Canopy height model,CHM),结合地面实测的201个样地数据,提出了一种结合自适应阈值与峰值的林分平均高提取算法,并分析了树种对提取精度的影响。结果表明:1)不同树种的林分平均高提取精度存在差异,杉木精度最高,而桉树和其他阔叶树种精度次之;2)自适应阈值结合峰值的算法能够较好提取林分平均高(R2=0.75,RMSE=3.11m,rRMSE=22.07%),并且对于不同的树种都有较强的稳健性;3)阔叶树种和针叶树种对不同的提取方法存在敏感性差异。研究提取的林分平均高可为森林蓄积量与生物量反演研究提供依据和参考。 相似文献
14.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(6):482-499
This article reviews the research and application of airborne laser scanning for forest inventory in Finland, Norway and Sweden. The first experiments with scanning lasers for forest inventory were conducted in 1991 using the FLASH system, a full-waveform experimental laser developed by the Swedish Defence Research Institute. In Finland at the same time, the HUTSCAT profiling radar provided experiences that inspired the following laser scanning research. Since 1995, data from commercially operated time-of-flight scanning lasers (e.g. TopEye, Optech ALTM and TopoSys) have been used. Especially in Norway, the main objective has been to develop methods that are directly suited for practical forest inventory at the stand level. Mean tree height, stand volume and basal area have been the most important forest mensurational parameters of interest. Laser data have been related to field training plot measurements using regression techniques, and these relationships have been used to predict corresponding properties in all forest stands in an area. Experiences from Finland, Norway and Sweden show that retrieval of stem volume and mean tree height on a stand level from laser scanner data performs as well as, or better than, photogrammetric methods, and better than other remote sensing methods. Laser scanning is, therefore, now beginning to be used operationally in large-area forest inventories. In Finland and Sweden, research has also been done into the identification of single trees and estimation of single-tree properties, such as tree position, tree height, crown width, stem diameter and tree species. In coniferous stands, up to 90% of the trees represented by stem volume have been correctly identified from canopy height models, and the tree height has been estimated with a root mean square error of around 0.6 m. It is significantly more difficult to identify suppressed trees than dominant trees. Spruce and pine have been discriminated on a single-tree level with 95% accuracy. The application of densely sampled laser scanner data to change detection, such as growth and cutting, has also been demonstrated. 相似文献
15.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):121-126
The aim of the study was to develop methods for estimating the taper curves for trees tallied in a forest inventory. The average stem form in a stand was described by the principal components of the stand effects in the stem dimensions measured in the polar coordinate system. Measurements of diameter at breast height, diameter at a height of 6 meters, and height taken from trees on the sample tree plots were used for determining the first four principal components. Regression models were derived to predict the principal components from the site and growing stock variables. These models were used to estimate the taper curves of the tallied trees. Use of the principal components estimated by the regression models gave less reliable results than use of the principal component estimates based on measurement of the height of one randomly chosen tree on the sample plot. The best result was found with combined use of the principal component estimates and one height measurement per sample plot. 相似文献
16.
The aim of this study was to estimate a basal area growth model for individual trees in uneven-aged Caspian forests. A survey was conducted in order to find a natural forest without any harvesting activities, a so called ‘untouched forest’ and an area was selected from the Iranian Caspian forest. Three sample plots in the same aspect and of the same forest type were selected. In each plot, total tree height, diameter at breast height, distance of neighbor trees and azimuth were measured. Thirty trees were selected and drilled with increment borer to determine the increment model. Regression analysis was used to estimate the growth model. Results show that, for individual trees, there is a significant nonlinear relationship between the annual basal area increment, as the dependent variable, and the basal area. The results also show that the basal area of competing trees has a positive influence on growth. That the increment is higher with more competing neighboring trees is possibly because plots with higher volume per hectare and more competition, most likely also have higher site index or better soil or better site productivity than the plot with lower volume per hectare. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
【目的】无人机机载激光雷达能够准确地测定单木、林分乃至大尺度森林结构参数(树高和树冠因子)。为应用无人机激光雷达技术准确估测森林蓄积量、生物量和碳储量提供计量依据和技术支撑。【方法】以150株实测马尾松生物量样本数据为研究对象,采用非线性回归估计方法和度量误差联立方程组方法,分析立木材积和地上生物量与树高、树冠因子的相关性,并在此基础上研究建立基于树高和树冠因子的立木材积与地上生物量相容模型。【结果】单株材积和地上生物量与树高因子的相关性最为紧密,其次才是树冠因子;基于树高和冠幅因子的二元材积和地上生物量模型预估精度较高,达到92%以上,再考虑冠长因子的三元模型预估精度改进不大;基于树高和冠幅因子的二元立木材积与地上生物量相容模型估计效果更好,相对于一元相容模型系统而言,二元相容模型拟合效果有较大幅度提高,预估精度达到92%以上。【结论】采用度量误差联立方程组方法可以有效解决基于树高和树冠因子的立木材积与地上生物量相容问题,并且预估精度达到92%以上,所建二元立木材积与地上生物量相容模型可为应用激光雷达技术反演森林蓄积量和生物量提供计量依据。 相似文献
20.
Airborne laser scanner (ALS)-based forest inventory method usuallyadopt a laser canopy height distribution approach in which forestcharacteristics are predicted using measures such as percentilesof the distribution of laser canopy heights across a fixed area.The method requires a ground-truth sample of accurately measuredfield plots. One possibility for reducing the costs lies inthe use of existing field plots for ground-truth purposes. Themost obvious alternative in Finland would be to use truncatedangle count sample plots of the National Forest Inventory ormore locally data of checking of inventory by compartments.Due to the lack of suitable angle count ground-truth data andcorresponding laser data, we tested this possibility using dataon fixed-area sample plots, in which tree locations were simulated.The trees for a truncated angle count sample plot were thenchosen and the resulting data together with the characteristicsof an ALS-based canopy height distribution were used to constructregression models to predict stem volume, basal area, stem number,basal area median diameter and height. The accuracy of the standattributes was found to be almost as good as in the case ofmodels of fixed-area plots. 相似文献