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1.
选取健康杜×长×大三元杂交肥育猪36头,按饲养试验要求分为3组,每组3个重复,每重复4头猪(公、母各半)。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型日粮;试验1组(双低菜粕组)在对照组饲粮基础上,分别用13%的双低菜粕代替配方中11%的豆粕;试验2组(双低菜粕+酶组)在试验1组基础上添加0.03%专用复合酶制剂。预试期7 d,正试期51 d。结果表明:不同处理日粮对肥育猪的生长和饲料利用无显著影响(P>0.05);添加酶制剂使肥育猪血清IgA、IgG、IgM、补体C3和C4含量分别降低了15.87%(P<0.01)、12.40%(P<0.01)、10.34%(P<0.05)、20.55%(P<0.01)和17.78%(P<0.01)。加酶后肥育猪血清IgA、IgG、IgM、补体C3和C4含量分别提高了37.74%(P<0.01)、27.43%(P<0.01)、28.85%(P<0.01)、41.38%(P<0.01)和32.43%(P<0.01);不同处理日粮对肥育猪血清抗氧化指标及Ca、P、血清尿素氮含量均无显著影响(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

2.
选用体质量(17.86±0.25)kg杂交生长猪80头,随机分成4组,每个组4个重复,每个重复5头猪。分别随机采食用4种浓缩日粮(8%普通菜粕组、18%双低菜粕组、40%普通菜粕组、40%双低菜粕组)配制的4种全价日粮,以确定双低菜粕在生长猪中的使用效果及适宜添加量。试验结果表明:0~30 d时,18%双低菜粕组的料重比和增重优于其他3个处理,8%普通菜粕组采食量高于其他3个处理,40%菜粕组增重和料重比最差,但各处理间差异不显著(P>0.05);30-60d 18%双低菜粕组料重比最好,8%普通菜粕组采食量最好,40%菜粕组增重和料重比最差,处理间差异不显著(P>0.05)。全期来看,猪浓缩料中双低菜粕的添加量为18%效果较好,添加40%时不会显著影响猪的生长及饲料利用率。  相似文献   

3.
试验旨在探讨饲粮能量和蛋白来源对育肥猪生长性能、养分消化率、血清生化指标、胴体性状以及肉质的影响。试验采用2×2因子试验设计,选取DLY育肥猪60头[平均体重(81±7.89) kg],随机分为4个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复3头猪。饲粮能量来源包括玉米和小麦,饲粮蛋白来源包括豆粕和菜粕。4个处理分别饲喂玉米-豆粕型、玉米-菜粕型、小麦-豆粕型、小麦-菜粕型饲粮,试验期28 d。结果表明:①4种饲粮对猪平均日采食量和平均日增重无显著影响(P0.05),但玉米豆粕组的料重比显著低于其余3组(P0.05)。②能量和蛋白来源显著影响养分的消化率。与小麦饲粮相比,玉米饲粮极显著提高了粗脂肪、干物质、灰分、钙和磷的消化率以及能量的利用率(P0.01);与豆粕饲粮相比,菜粕饲粮极显著提高了钙、磷的消化率和能量的利用率(P0.01),显著提高了干物质的消化率(P0.05)。③与豆粕饲粮相比,菜粕饲粮极显著提高了猪血清尿素氮的含量(P0.01);与小麦饲粮相比,玉米饲粮显著提高了猪血清总蛋白水平,显著降低了胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ水平。④玉米豆粕组的眼肌面积显著高于玉米菜粕组(P0.05);与玉米菜粕组相比,小麦菜粕组显著降低了肌肉的蒸煮损失(P0.05),显著提高了肌内脂肪含量(P0.05)。由此可见,4种饲粮对育肥猪的生长性能无显著影响,但显著影响猪养分的表观消化率,且对育肥猪胴体性状、肉质有一定的影响。  相似文献   

4.
本试验旨在研究发酵芝麻粕替代豆粕对樱桃谷肉鸭生长性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响。试验选用15日龄樱桃谷SM3肉鸭3 382只,随机分为4组,对照组4个重复,试验1、2、3组各5个重复,每个重复单圈饲养,每个圈178只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验1组饲粮用发酵芝麻粕等营养替代对照组饲粮中的8%豆粕,试验2和3组分别用发酵芝麻粕等比例替代对照组饲粮中的4%和8%豆粕,试验期30 d。结果表明:1)各组鸭的平均日增重、料增重比差异都不显著(P>0.05);试验1和3组屠宰率比对照组分别提高了3.03%(P<0.01)和3.27%(P<0.01);试验1、2和3组半净膛率比对照组分别提高了3.95%(P<0.01)、2.73%(P<0.05)、和3.98%(P<0.01);试验1、2和3组全净膛率比对照组分别提高了3.81%(P<0.05)、3.09%(P>0.05)、和4.71%(P<0.01);试验1、2和3组胸肌率比对照组分别提高了22.14%(P<0.01)、20.44%(P<0.01)和22.79%(P<0.01)。2)试验1、2和3组鸡胸肌蒸煮损失和失水率均低于对照组(P>0.05)。3)各组胸肌水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和多种氨基酸含量差异均不显著(P>0.05)。4)各组鸭血清总蛋白、尿素氮含量和谷草转氨酶活性差异都不显著(P>0.05);试验1、2和3组鸭血清谷丙转氨酶活性比对照组分别提高了55.29%(P<0.01)、21.19%(P>0.05)和30.33%(P>0.05)。由此可见,鸭饲粮中用4%~8%发酵芝麻粕替代豆粕是可行的。  相似文献   

5.
试验选取健康"杜×长×大"三元杂交仔猪36头,按饲养试验要求分为3组,每组含3个重复,每重复4头,公母各半。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型日粮;试验1组(双低菜粕组)在对照组日粮的基础上,用8%双低菜粕替代部分豆粕;试验2组(双低菜粕+酶组)在试验1组日粮的基础上添加专用酶制剂(300g/t)。预试期7d,正试期32d。试验结果表明,3组仔猪采食量、生长性能和饲料利用效率均无显著差异;试验2组较对照组和试验1组,饲粮粗纤维、粗脂肪、干物质及部分氨基酸消化率均有显著提高。  相似文献   

6.
本试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同比例棕榈粕对生长猪生长性能的影响。试验选取健康状况良好,胎次相近,平均体重(32.13依2.13)kg的杜长大三元杂交商品猪120头,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复6头猪。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别饲喂4%、7%、10%棕榈粕日粮。各组环境条件一致,自由采食和饮水,按照常规饲养管理进行,预饲期7天,试验期26天。结果显示院随着棕榈粕添加量(<7%)的增加,生长猪平均日采食量和平均日增重逐渐提高。7%棕榈粕组平均日采食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而4%棕榈粕组与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05);与对照组相比,4%棕榈粕组和7%棕榈粕组平均日增重均有升高的趋势但无明显差异(P>0.05)。当棕榈粕添加量达到10%时,平均日采食量和平均日增重比7%棕榈粕组显著降低,基本与对照组持平,且10%棕榈粕组料重比显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。因此,在生长猪(30kg)日粮中添加4%-7%棕榈粕可促进猪只采食量和生长性能,而当棕榈粕添加量达到10%时,会影响生长猪的采食量和生长性能。  相似文献   

7.
文章旨在研究日粮添加不同水平油茶籽粕对育肥猪生长性能、消化代谢及免疫能力的影响。试验将240头130日龄的育肥猪随机分为4组，每组6个重复，每个重复10头猪。对照组饲喂基础日粮，试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组猪分别饲喂用油茶籽粕等量替代5%、10%和15%豆粕的试验日粮。预饲期7d，正式期42d。结果表明，与对照组相比，日粮中添加油茶籽粕能显著降低试验猪的平均日采食量、平均日增重（P <0.05），试验Ⅰ组育肥猪的料重比显著降低（P <0.05）。油茶籽粕显著降低了育肥猪粗蛋白质、粗脂肪的表观消化率（P <0.05）。日粮中添加油茶籽粕对育肥猪的食入氮无显著影响（P> 0.05），而尿氮显著升高，沉积氮显著降低（P <0.05）。与对照组相比，油茶籽粕显著增加了育肥猪血清中ⅠgM、ⅠgG的含量（P <0.05），试验Ⅰ组育肥猪血清中ⅠgA含量显著高于对照组（P <0.05），而油茶籽粕对育肥猪血清中ⅠL-8、ⅠL-10、TNF-α的含量无显著影响（P> 0.05）。综合测定指标，日粮中添加5%的油茶籽粕替代豆粕饲喂育肥猪的效果更佳。  相似文献   

8.
本试验探讨了在日粮中使用发酵蛋白原料替代普通蛋白原料对生长育肥猪抗氧化能力和免疫能力的影响。结果表明,饲料日粮中添加发酵豆粕、发酵棉粕显著提高了育肥猪血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物歧化酶活性(GSH-Px)和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(P<0.05),显著降低了育肥猪血清丙二醛含量(MDA)(P<0.05);显著提高了育肥猪血清IgA含量和IgM含量(P<0.05),极显著提高育肥猪血清IgG含量(P<0.01)。育肥猪采食添加发酵豆粕、发酵棉粕的饲料日粮后,机体抗氧化能力增强,并能刺激机体的体液免疫反应,从而提高猪的抗病能力。  相似文献   

9.
试验旨在证明菜粕与棉粕净能(NE)预测值及生长猪NE需要量的准确性。在实测菜粕与棉粕的消化能(DE)和代谢能(ME)的基础上,选用32头(20.36±0.39)kg的去势DLY猪,随机分为4组进行生长试验,分别为豆粕组及3%、5%和7%菜粕棉粕组,当试猪平均体重30kg时,每组选取4头,进行6d氮平衡试验。结果表明:菜粕和棉粕的NE预测值分别为6.55MJ/kgDM和5.99MJ/kgDM;菜粕棉粕组与豆粕组之间,除7%菜粕棉粕组的日增重及5%菜粕棉粕组的饲料增重比与豆粕组之间差异显著(P<0.05);菜粕棉粕组N的沉积率和表观生物学价值均与豆粕组无显著差异(P>0.05)。表明选用的Noblet净能预测模型预测NE值是可行的;DLY生长猪NE需要量为9.84MJ/kg是准确的。  相似文献   

10.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加短乳杆菌(Lactobacillus brevis)对生长猪生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。选择108头平均体重为(24.49±1.61)kg的(70±2)日龄"杜×长×大"三元杂交生长猪,按性别、体重和窝源基本一致原则随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复12头猪。3组猪分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照组)、基础饲粮+0.05%短乳杆菌(试验Ⅰ组)和基础饲粮+0.10%短乳杆菌(试验Ⅱ组),试验期30 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组的平均日采食量、料重比和试验Ⅱ组的平均日采食量均显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅱ组的料重比极显著降低(P<0.01);2)与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组粪便中的乳酸菌数量显著提高(P<0.05),大肠杆菌数量显著降低(P<0.05);3)与对照组相比,试验组的血清白蛋白含量显著降低(P<0.05),其中试验Ⅱ组达到极显著水平(P<0.01);球蛋白含量极显著升高(P<0.01);白球比极显著降低(P<0.01);结合珠蛋白含量极显著降低(P<0.01);干扰素γ含量显著升高(P<0.05)。结果提示,短乳杆菌能够显著改善生长猪肠道菌群环境,提高机体免疫力,改善生长性能。  相似文献   

11.
产蛋鸡日粮内低芥酸、低硫甙菜籽粕营养价值的研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
本文分析了国产低芥酸、低硫甙菜籽粕营养及抗营养成分。选21周龄罗曼蛋鸡500只随机均分为5组 ,分别饲喂全豆粕和10 %、15 %、17 %、20 %双低菜籽粕日粮 ,试期35周。结果表明 :双低菜籽粕的蛋白质品质不及豆粕 ,硫甙及其分解产物仅为普通菜籽的1/3左右 ,植酸和单宁含量较高。在日粮中添加10 %、15 %双低菜粕对蛋鸡的生产性能、甲状腺、肝、肾及血清中TSH、T3、T4 和血浆中GPT、GOT的活性等均无异常影响(P>0.05)。添加17 %、20 %双低菜籽粕 ,蛋鸡产蛋量及料蛋比不佳(P<0.05) ,甲状腺、肝等器官有一定异常变化 ,但未见明显肿大(P>0.05)。血清T3、T4、TSH及血浆GOT、GPT无异常变化(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

12.
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplementation of exogenous enzymes on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy and nutrients, blood metabolites, fecal VFA, and fecal ammonia-N in growing pigs (Sus scrofa) fed a corn (Zea mays L.)- and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] meal (SBM)-based diet. In Exp. 1, 240 growing barrows (initial BW: 55.6 ± 0.9 kg) were randomly allotted to 5 treatments on the basis of BW. There were 4 replicates in each treatment with 12 pigs per replicate. The 5 treatments consisted of a corn-SBM-based control diet and 4 additional diets were similar to the control diet, with the exception that 0.05% β-mannanase (M), α-amylase + β-mannanase (AM), β-mannanase + protease (MPr), or α-amylase + β-mannanase + protease (AMP) was added to the diets, which were fed for 28 d. Pigs fed the AM, MPr, or AMP diet had greater (P < 0.05) ADG than pigs fed the control diet. Pigs fed the AMP diet also had greater (P < 0.05) ADG than pigs fed the M, AM, or MPr diet. Pigs fed the AMP diet had greater (P < 0.05) G:F than pigs fed the control diet. The G:F of the pigs fed the M, AM, or MPr diet were not different (P > 0.05) from the G:F in pigs fed the AMP or control diet. The ADFI, ATTD of nutrients, blood metabolites, and fecal VFA and ammonia-N concentrations were not different among treatments. In Exp. 2, 192 growing barrows (initial BW: 56.9 ± 1.0 kg) were allotted to 4 treatments. There were 4 replicates in each treatment with 12 pigs per replicate. Pigs were fed a corn-SBM-based diet (CSD) or a complex diet (CD) that contained corn, SBM, 3% rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) meal, 3% copra (Cocos nucifera L.) meal, and 3% palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) kernel meal. Each diet was prepared without exogenous enzymes or with 0.05% AMP and all diets were fed for 28 d. The ADG and G:F of pigs fed the CSD were greater (P < 0.05) than pigs fed the CD. However, the type of diet had no effect on the ATTD of nutrients, blood metabolites, or fecal VFA and ammonia-N, and there was no diet × enzyme interaction for any of the measured variables. Supplementation of diets with exogenous enzymes resulted in greater (P < 0.05) ADG, G:F, ATTD of DM, GE, and CP, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration. These results indicate that supplementation of 0.05% of AMP enzymes to a corn-SBM diet or a complex diet may improve the performance of growing pigs.  相似文献   

13.
本试验旨在研究在小麦基础饲粮中添加木聚糖酶对生长猪生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、血清生化指标及肠道微生物菌群的影响,探讨适宜的木聚糖酶添加水平。选择80头健康、平均体重40 kg的"杜×长×大"生长猪,随机分为5个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复4头猪。正对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,负对照组饲喂小麦-豆粕型基础饲粮,木聚糖酶组分别饲喂在负对照基础饲粮上添加500、1 000和2 000 U/kg木聚糖酶的试验饲粮。试验期28 d。结果表明:1)小麦基础饲粮中添加木聚糖酶可极显著提高生长猪平均日增重(P<0.01),显著或极显著提高平均日采食量和营养物质表观消化率(P<0.05或P<0.01),其中2 000 U/kg木聚糖酶组效果最好,平均日增重和平均日采食量分别提高了26.0%和16.5%(P<0.01);2)小麦基础饲粮中添加木聚糖酶显著或极显著提高了生长猪血清葡萄糖、三碘甲腺原氨酸、四碘甲腺原氨酸和D-木糖含量(P<0.05或P<0.01),极显著降低血清尿素氮含量(P<0.01);3)饲粮组成和木聚糖酶可显著影响猪肠道微生物菌群,添加木聚糖酶可维持动物肠道微生物菌群的平衡,2 000 U/kg木聚糖酶组肠道菌群结构和玉米-豆粕饲粮饲喂条件下接近。由此可见,添加2 000 U/kg的木聚糖酶可显著改善饲喂小麦基础饲粮生长猪的生长性能和营养物质表观消化率,维持肠道微生物菌群的平衡。在木聚糖含量为11.2%的生长猪小麦基础饲粮中,木聚糖酶的适宜添加水平为2 000 U/kg。  相似文献   

14.
本试验旨在探究鲤鱼对5种菜籽粕[加拿大菜籽粕（CCM）、印度菜籽粕（ICM）、冷生榨菜籽饼（CPCC）、国产95型菜籽粕（C95CM）和国产200型菜籽粕（C200CM）]利用效率的差异，以期为菜籽粕在鲤鱼饲料中的应用提供理论依据。以豆粕为主要蛋白质源配制基础饲料（含46%豆粕），于基础饲料（对照组）中分别添加20%(CCM-Ⅰ组、ICM-Ⅰ组、CPCC-Ⅰ组、C95CM-Ⅰ组和C200CM-Ⅰ组)或35%(CCM-Ⅱ组、 ICM-Ⅱ组、 CPCC-Ⅱ组、 C95CM-Ⅱ组和C200CM-Ⅱ组)5种不同来源菜籽粕等蛋白质替代豆粕共配制11种等氮等能饲料。取990尾健壮均匀的幼鲤，随机分为11个组，每组3个网箱，每个网箱30尾，饲喂8周。结果表明：1)CPCC-Ⅰ组、CPCC-Ⅱ组、ICM-Ⅰ组和ICM-Ⅱ组饲料中硫代葡萄糖苷（GLS）、异硫氰酸酯（ITC）和噁唑烷硫酮（OZT）含量分别为1.31%、 0.26 g/kg和0.62 mg/g, 2.30%、 0.45 g/kg和1.08 mg/g,0.12%、0.37 g/kg和0.01 mg/g,0.21%、0.65 g/kg和0.02...  相似文献   

15.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the influences of Aspergillus niger fermented rapeseed meal (FRSM) on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of growing pigs. A total of 72 growing pigs (body weight = 40.8 ± 2.1 kg) were used in feeding trials, lasting for up to 42 days, and were randomly allotted to one of three diets, including a corn‐soybean meal control diet as well as two experimental diets containing 10% unfermented rapeseed meal (RSM) or 10% FRSM. The results showed that average daily gain and feed conversion ratio of pigs fed FRSM were superior (P < 0.05) to that of pigs fed unfermented RSM and did not differ from the control. Pigs fed control diet had higher (P < 0.05) total tract apparent digestibility for dry matter, protein, calcium and phosphorus than pigs fed unfermented RSM diet and did not differ from the FRSM diet. Pigs fed FRSM had lower levels (P < 0.05) of serum aspartate transaminase compared to unfermented RSM. In conclusion, solid state fermentation using Aspergillus niger may improve the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of RSM for pigs and FRSM is a promising alternative protein for pig production.  相似文献   

16.
本文旨在研究膨化双低菜籽在哺乳母猪饲料中应用的适宜添加量。28头临产长×大哺乳母猪随机分成4组,每组7头,每个重复1头。根据NRC(1998)标准配制4种等能等蛋但添加不同水平膨化双低菜籽的日粮,试验期为28 d。结果表明:(1)添加10%膨化双低菜籽组平均日采食量(ADFI)显著高于对照组(P<0.05);添加量为20%时,ADFI显著降低(P<0.05);(2)与对照组相比,20%膨化双低菜籽组母猪失重显著增加(P<0.05);(3)20%膨化双低菜籽组仔猪28日龄窝重、0~28日龄平均窝日增重显著下降(P<0.05);(4)10%的膨化双低菜籽组粗纤维和总磷消化率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);对照组营养物质的消化率显著高于20%膨化双低菜籽组(P<0.05);(5)各试验组血清中AST、ALT、T3、T4和TSH含量与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05);(6)添加量达到20%时,乳固形物、乳蛋白和乳脂肪含量与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05)。本试验结果表明,哺乳母猪日粮中膨化双低菜籽的添加比例以10%~15%为宜,最高不宜超过20%。[动物营养学报,2007,19(5):549-558]  相似文献   

17.
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of two distinct enzyme preparations on nutrients' digestibility and growth performance of growing pigs fed diets based on corn, soya bean meal and Chinese double-low rapeseed meal (DLRM). The two enzyme preparations were Enzyme R, a preparation extracted from fermentation of a non-GMO fungus Penicillum funiculosum, developed for multi-grain and multi-animal species; and Enzyme P, a xylanase preparation from Trichoderma longibrachiatum, for pigs fed corn-based diets only. Both enzymes were tested at 0, 0.25 and 0.50 g/kg feed using 70 crossbred male pigs (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) in five dietary treatments and seven replicates in each treatment, for growth period from 27 to 68 kg live weight in 49 days. Results showed that the supplementation of both enzymes (1) increased total-tract digestibility of dietary energy from 77.5% (control) to 81.4% (Enzyme R, p < 0.05) and 81.9% (Enzyme P, p < 0.05); of neutral detergent fibre from 41.0% (control) to 57.8% (Enzyme R, p < 0.05) and 60.0% (Enzyme P, p < 0.05); (2) improved average daily gain from 786 g (control) to 829 g (Enzyme R, p < 0.05) and 846 g (Enzyme P, p < 0.05); and numerical increases in feed intake from 1.96 kg/pig/day (control) to 2.01 (Enzyme R) and 2.00 (p > 0.05) and feed conversion ratio from 2.50 (control) to 2.42 (Enzyme R) and 2.36 (Enzyme P, p < 0.05); (3) there was a dose response but no significant differences were observed in enzyme efficacy between the two enzyme preparations. The present study demonstrated beneficial effects of applying xylanase-based enzymes to improve feeding values of pig diets based on corn, soya bean meal and DLRM.  相似文献   

18.
不同酶制剂在生长猪小麦型日粮中应用效果的研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
本研究选用4种不同的酶制剂（E1、E2、欧蒂酶(OT)、木聚糖酶）,以小麦基础日粮为试验材料,探讨不同酶制剂在生长猪小麦日粮中的应用效果。采用单因素试验设计,选用112头体重19.34 kg左右的二元（长×大）杂交猪,随机分为7个处理组,每组4个重复,每个重复4头猪,公母各半。试验期8周,分为0～2周、2～4周和4～8周3个阶段,饲喂日粮分别为玉米型日粮、小麦基础日粮、小麦基础日粮+不同酶制剂（E1,E2,欧蒂酶,木聚糖酶）和低能小麦型日粮+欧蒂酶,考察酶制剂对生长猪生产性能的影响;同时,另选6头体重在20 kg左右的二元（长×大）杂交阉公猪于回肠末端安装T型瘘管,采用6×6拉丁方试验设计进行消化试验,利用内源指示剂法(AIA)测定酶制剂对营养物质的表观回肠和粪消化率。试验结果表明,与小麦基础组相比,小麦日粮中添加酶制剂能提高生长猪的平均日增重,2～4周时有提高趋势（P=0.10）;与小麦对照组相比较,E1组全期平均日增重差异不显著（P>0.05）, 木聚糖酶组和E2组差异显著（P<0.05）,欧蒂酶组差异极显著（P<0.01）。小麦日粮中添加酶制剂均能显著降低生长猪全期料重比（P<0.05）;同时,酶制剂能显著降低生长猪4～8周及全期的腹泻率（P<0.05）,E2组、欧蒂酶组、木聚糖酶组达极显著水平（P<0.01）;消化试验结果表明,酶制剂有提高日粮中蛋白质和能量的粪表观消化率,但差异不显著（P>0.05）;酶制剂的添加有提高能量的回肠表观消化率的趋势（P=0.10）;E2、欧蒂酶、木聚糖酶的添加能显著提高粗蛋白质的回肠表观消化率（P<0.05）,E1组差异不显著（P>0.05）。  相似文献   

19.
朱丽莉  王选杰  李伟  韩勇 《饲料工业》2012,33(15):37-40
选择756羽开产50周左右的罗曼蛋鸡,随机均分7组,对照组使用船牌公司配合饲料,试验1～6组分别添加7.5%、8.0%、8.5%、9.0%、9.5%和10.0%的双低菜籽粕,进行饲养试验与生长测定,探索改善蛋鸡生产性能与蛋品质含量的双低菜籽饼(粕)最佳使用量,为充分利用贵州省丰富的菜籽饼(粕)资源奠定基础。结果显示,日粮中添加10%以下的双低菜籽粕对蛋鸡的采食、生长性能、蛋的性状均无不良影响,反而会提高蛋鸡的产蛋率,增加蛋重、降低料蛋比,其中试验4组的料蛋比(2.30)最低,平均日采食量也较低,平均蛋重较重,产蛋率也偏高。研究表明,蛋鸡日粮中添加9.0%双低菜籽粕对提高蛋鸡生长性能与产蛋性能具有良好效果。  相似文献   

20.
Four experiments were conducted with 730 weanling pigs to determine the effects of soy protein concentrate (SPC) in diets for weanling pigs. Experimental diets were fed from d 0 to 14 postweaning and a common diet was fed from d 15 to 28 for Exp. 1, 2, and 3; experimental diets were fed from d 0 to 7 postweaning in Exp. 4. In Exp. 1, the 4 experimental diets included 1) a 0% soybean meal (SBM) diet containing animal protein sources; 2) a 40% SBM diet; or a 28.55% SPC (replacing the 40% SBM on a total Lys basis) diet from 3) source 1, or 4) source 2. Pigs fed diets containing either animal protein or 40% SBM had greater ADG and ADFI (P <0.05) than pigs fed either SPC source. In Exp. 2, the 5 experimental treatments included diets 2, 3, and 4 from Exp. 1, along with 14.28% SPC from each SPC source used in Exp. 1 (replacing half of the total Lys from the 40% SBM diet). From d 0 to 14 and d 0 to 28, the SPC source x level interaction was significant for ADG (P <0.01) and was a tendency for ADFI (P <0.07). Replacing SBM with SPC from source 1 did not affect pig performance. However, replacing SBM with SPC from source 2 resulted in an improvement (quadratic, P <0.05) in ADG for pigs fed the diet containing 14.3% SPC, but resulted in no benefit from replacing all the SBM with SPC. Replacing SBM with SPC from either source improved G:F (quadratic, P <0.01), with the greatest G:F observed for pigs fed the diets with 14.3% SPC. Experiment 3 evaluated increasing levels of source 2 SPC, with treatments consisting of 1) 0% (40% SBM); 2) 7.14%; 3) 14.28%; 4) 21.42%; and 5) 28.55% SPC. There was a tendency for increased ADG (quadratic, P <0.06) and increased ADFI (quadratic, P <0.04) as inclusion of SPC in the diet increased. The gain-to-feed ratio improved (linear, P <0.01) as the SPC level in the diet increased. Inclusion of approximately 14 to 21% SPC from source 2 maximized pig performance. In Exp. 4, pigs were offered a choice of consuming the diets containing 40% SBM or 28.6% SPC from source 2. Daily feed intake was greater (P <0.0001) for the SBM diet (186 g/d) than for the SPC diet (5 g/d). Our results suggest that replacing a portion, but not all, of the high-SBM diet with SPC from source 2, but not from source 1, improves pig performance. The poor intake of pigs fed high levels of SPC may indicate a palatability problem, thus limiting its inclusion in nursery pig diets.  相似文献   

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