共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 355 毫秒
1.
作物硝态氮转运利用与氮素利用效率的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张振华 《植物营养与肥料学报》2017,23(1):217-223
2.
3.
不同轮作和氮肥分配季节下土壤氮素供应和油菜氮素吸收差异 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
4.
设施菜田土壤pH和初始C/NO3– 对反硝化产物比的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
5.
6.
水稻根系形态与氮素吸收累积的相关性分析 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
7.
供氮水平和稳定性对苹果矮化砧M9T337幼苗生长及 15N吸收、利用的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
8.
不同铵硝配比对低温胁迫棉花幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
9.
根部增氧模式对水稻产量与氮素利用的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
10.
基于15N示踪的库尔勒香梨园氮素去向研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
11.
Yong-Liang Han Jia-Yuan Liao Yin Yu Hai-Xing Song Nan Rong Chun-Yun Guan 《Journal of plant nutrition》2017,40(18):2540-2549
The effect of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of Brassica napus was studied by pot experiments using ABA (1 mg L?1) daubed on the leaves at the early siliquing stage. The results showed that activities of proteases and glutamine synthetase (GS) were significantly promoted by the ABA treatment, which increased the capacity of degradation of foliar proteins and biosynthesis of glutamine (N-transport compounds), both of which promote decreased N in leaves of the ABA treatment. L-glutamine, other free amino acids, and soluble sugar content in the phloem sap of the ABA treatment were significantly higher than those of the control. A 15N label trial showed that more 15N was distributed from leaves to the grain by the ABA treatment, which resulted in a significantly higher NUE in the ABA treatment relative to the control. 相似文献
12.
不同施氮水平下不同氮利用效率小黑麦植株氮素积累分配特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用土培盆栽试验,以小黑麦氮高效利用品种‘Clxt82’、‘PI429186’和氮低效利用品种‘Clxt74’为材料,研究0(不施氮)、0.033 g(N)·kg-1(低氮)和0.066 g(N)·kg-1(正常氮)3个不同施氮水平下,各生长时期氮素在器官间和器官内不同功能性氮素分配的特性。结果表明:氮高效利用品种在氮素不足的条件下优势更明显,抽穗期高效利用品种和低效利用品种间生物量的差异随施氮量的增加而减小,在不施氮、低氮和正常供氮时‘Clxt82’、‘PI429186’地上部生物量分别为‘Clxt74’的1.55倍、1.19倍、1.06倍和1.79倍、1.35倍、1.30倍。不同生育时期,小黑麦氮积累量均随施氮量的增加而显著增加,低氮和正常供氮处理,在分蘖期、拔节期氮高效利用品种氮积累量均显著高于低效利用品种,而在抽穗期差异则不大。随施氮量的增加,氮素在叶片和穗部的分配比例减小,在茎的分配比例增大;分蘖期和拔节期,氮高效利用品种茎中氮素分配比例小于低效利用品种,叶片氮素分配比例则大于低效利用品种。抽穗期氮高效利用品种穗部氮素分配比例大于低效品种,而叶部则相反。各生育时期各器官不同形态氮素含量总体上随施氮量的增加而增加。不施氮和低氮处理,拔节期氮高效品种‘Clxt82’、‘PI429186’叶片营养性氮含量是低效品种‘Clxt74’的1.31倍、1.76倍和1.12倍、1.35倍,而结构性氮含量则是低效品种的86.12%、64.01%和80.82%、71.51%;抽穗期氮高效品种‘Clxt82’、‘PI429186’叶片营养性氮含量是低效品种‘Clxt74’的1.01倍、1.11倍和1.04倍、1.13倍,结构性氮含量为低效品种‘Clxt74’的74.99%、63.08%和75.78%、62.84%;各时期品种间功能性氮素含量差异不大。低氮条件下氮高效利用品种通过降低结构性氮素含量、增加营养性氮素含量来满足氮素的利用和体内循环。 相似文献
13.
毛白杨对15N-硝态氮和铵态氮的吸收、利用及分配 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以毛白杨新无性系50号插条苗为试材,应用15N示踪技术研究在相同施氮量下毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)苗木对不同形态氮素的吸收、分配及利用特性。结果表明:不同处理下毛白杨苗木在施肥1周后对肥料氮的吸收呈逐渐上升趋势,并在施肥后28d达到最大值,NO3-15N处理苗木全氮量为0.67g/株, NH4-15N处理苗木全氮量为0.60g/株;吸收NO3-15N为0.26g/株,吸收NH4-15N为0.12g/株,分别占苗木全氮的比例39.15%和19.95%。毛白杨苗木对两种氮素的利用程度差异显著,在利用率最高时期,NO3-15N利用率可达25.83%,约为NH4-15N(12.03%)的2倍。氮素在各器官中分配差异显著,总体趋势为叶﹥根﹥茎。叶中NO3-15N的分配率显著高于NH4-15N 相似文献
14.
A growth experiment on agar medium and a hydroponics experiment were carried out to study the nitrogen (N) metabolism of a low-N tolerant mutant (lnt1) of Arabidopsis thaliana under different N levels as compared with the wildtype (WT) Arabidopsis. On the agar medium, no apparent growth differences were observed between the lnt1 and WT plants under a normal N level of 9 mmol L-1 NO3-. However, under a low N level of 0. 18 mmol L-1 NO3-, the growth of the WT plants was greatly retarded, while the lnt1 plants were not affected by low-N stress and showed similar growth with those grown under a normal N level. In the hydroponics experiment, the lnt1 mutant had higher activities of glutamine synthetase (GS) and NADH-dependent glutamate synthase (NADH-GOGAT) in both leaves and roots under N-deficient conditions. Moreover, they accumulated less ammonium (NH4+) but more free amino acids in leaves compared with the WT plants. These observations suggest that better N assimilation might contribute to the low-N tolerant phenotype of the lnt1 mutant. 相似文献
15.
不同基因型油菜氮素利用效率的差异及其与农艺性状和氮素营养性状的关系 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
通过田间试验对50个甘蓝型油菜基因型进行氮利用效率筛选,并将不同氮利用效率基因型在施氮(N 180 kg/hm2)和不施氮(N 0 kg/hm2)条件下的农艺性状和氮营养性状作了比较研究。结果表明,50个油菜基因型的氮利用效率具有显著差异,最大相差2.5倍(施氮)和1.7倍(不施氮)。油菜的农艺性状及氮素营养性状指标均表现出一定的基因型变异,其中第一个有效分枝高度变异系数最大,超过 50%,而籽粒含氮量的变异系数最小,只有 6% 左右。不论供氮水平高低,氮高效基因型的每角粒数,籽粒生物量,籽粒占地上部生物量的比例以及籽粒氮占地上部总氮的比例均高于氮低效基因型,第一个有效分枝高度则显著低于氮低效基因型。另外,油菜氮素利用效率与各器官含氮量、 茎叶氮素累积量、 果荚氮素累积量、 茎叶氮占地上部氮的比例和果荚氮占地上部氮的比例呈显著或极显著负相关,而不同氮效率基因型的地上部总生物量和地上部氮素累积总量则无显著差异。不同氮利用效率基因型的农艺性状和氮营养性状对氮肥的敏感性有显著差异。 相似文献
16.
不同品种油菜氮效率差异及其生理基础研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
采用盆栽土培试验,以氮胁迫与正常供氮条件下的子粒产量比值作为氮效率系数,探讨了不同品种油菜氮效率差异及其生理基础。结果表明,供试5个油菜品种的氮效率有显著差异,其氮效率系数的变化范围是0.37~0.69。在氮胁迫条件下,氮高效品种的植株含氮量与氮素累积吸收量、叶片叶绿素含量与硝酸还原酶活性、茎叶可溶性糖含量与硝态氮再利用量高于氮低效品种。在正常供氮条件下,高潜力品种的植株含氮量低于低潜力品种,但由于其生物量较高,氮素累积吸收量并不低于低潜力品种,甚至苗期的氮素累积吸收量高于低潜力品种;高潜力品种的叶片叶绿素含量与硝酸还原酶活性、茎叶可溶性糖含量与硝态氮再利用量高于低潜力品种。说明上述4种生理指标均可作为评价油菜氮效率及增长潜力差异的间接指标。 相似文献
17.
Effects of nitrogen nutrition on the contents of chlorophyll and galactolipids in young and older leaves of oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.) The effect of nitrogen nutrition upon chemical characteristics of chloroplasts from young and older leaves of oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.) were investigated. Nitrogen influenced the chlorophyll content especially of older leaves. As compared to the optimum supply, the values of young leaves were only reduced at the extreme deficiency and the excessive supply. In contrast to the content of chlorophyll the amounts of monogalactosyl diglyceride of both young and older leaves depended strongly on N-supply. Generally, the amounts of digalactosyl diglyceride were not related to leaf-age and N-supply. With the exception of extreme deficiency the contents of linolenic acid in galactolipids were influenced by nitrogen mainly in older leaves. (Brassica napus L., N-supply, Leaf-age, Chlorophyll, Galactolipids) 相似文献
18.
低量施氮对小青菜生长和氮素损失的影响 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
采用田间试验和微区试验相结合,研究了低量施氮对小青菜(Brassica.chinensis)产量、氮肥利用率和氮素损失的影响,其中氮素总损失用15N示踪法测定,氨挥发用通气密闭室法测定,反硝化损失用乙炔抑制-原状土柱培养法测定,不加乙炔测定N2O排放。结果表明,施用氮肥显著增加了小青菜的产量和吸氮量,在75和150kg/hm2氮肥水平下,氮肥利用率分别为46.8%和39.4%。由于试验地土壤pH低(5.38),各处理的氨挥发均很低且差异不大,施用氮肥没有增加氨挥发。试验地土壤反硝化损失和N2O排放量较高,分别为N4.34kg/hm2/sup和N2.65kg/hm2,施用氮肥没有增加反硝化损失和N2O排放,表明氮源不是反硝化作用的限制因子。在N75和150kg/hm2两个施氮水平下,氮素回收率分别为103%和91.3%,并且土壤残留氮主要累积在020cm土层,表明肥料氮损失很少,这与氨挥发、反硝化损失较低的结果相吻合。 相似文献