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1.
为研究冷应激对阿勒泰羊脂蛋白脂酶(lipoprotein lipase,LPL)mRNA表达的影响,试验分别采集冷应激前与冷应激后阿勒泰羊6个部位的组织,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测各组织中LPL mRNA的表达水平,分析其在不同部位中表达的变化.结果显示,阿勒泰羊LPL mRNA表达量在冷应激后显著或极显著升高(P<0.05;P<0.01),其中颈部肌间脂肪和尾部脂肪冷应激后表达量最高.表明阿勒泰羊在低温下脂肪组织的动员能力较强,使机体产热增加,以抵抗冷应激. 相似文献
2.
猪睾丸中脂联素受体与LHR、CYP11A1、StAR基因表达的发育变化及其相关性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在了解皖南花猪睾丸组织脂联素受体mRNA与睾酮合成相关因子mRNA表达的发育性变化及其相关性,探讨脂联素与睾酮生成的关系.本研究用荧光实时定量PCR法检测0、30、45、90和180 d等不同日龄(各日龄样本数5头)皖南花猪睾丸组织脂联素受体(AdpR1、AdpR2)和LHR、CYP11A1、StAR mRNA的表达水平.结果,AdpR1、CYP11 A1和StAR mRNA的表达有极显著的发育性变化(P＜0.01),AdpR1 mRNA的表达先增加后降低,45 d达到最大值;CYP11A1和StAR mRNA的表达先升高后降低再升高,45 d达到最大表达量.LHR mRNA的表达也有显著的发育性变化(P＜0.05),整体表现为先升高后降低.AdpR1与CYP11A1 mRNA的表达量显著相关(r=0.587,P＜0.05);LHR与CYP11A1、StAR mRNA的表达量分别显著相关(r=0.528,P＜0.05;r=0.552,P＜0.05);CYP11 A1与StAR mRNA表达量极显著相关(r=0.709,P＜0.01).AdpR1mRNA在睾丸组织的高表达提示脂联素可能通过AdpR1介导对睾丸的调节作用,其发育性变化和CYP11A1 mRNA呈正相关,提示脂联素对睾酮的生成有一定的促进作用. 相似文献
3.
试验选用30头"军牧1号"猪,随机分成5组,包括常温对照组和4个冷应激组。常温组在21 ℃±2 ℃饲养,冷应激组的温度设置分别为:-10 ℃±2 ℃、-5 ℃±2 ℃、0 ℃±2 ℃、5 ℃±2 ℃。冷应激2 h屠宰后采集腹腔脂肪、颈部皮下脂肪、胸部皮下脂肪和肝脏组织样品,通过荧光定量PCR方法检测细胞因子信号转导抑制因子3(suppressor of cytokine signaling 3,SOCS3)的mRNA的表达量,初步探讨冷应激对猪脂肪及肝脏组织中SOCS3 mRNA表达量的影响。试验结果显示,冷应激猪SOCS3在腹腔脂肪、颈部皮下脂肪、胸部皮下脂肪和肝脏组织中,随着温度的降低,表达量逐渐升高,且总体差异显著(P＜0.05)。试验结果表明,SOCS3受到冷应激的影响,在不同脂肪组织部位发生了变化,可能参加了脂肪细胞因子的调控,从而改变脂肪组织分布及脂肪代谢平衡,为研究冷应激对机体的影响及作用机制奠定了试验依据和理论基础。 相似文献
4.
脂联素（Adp）是主要由脂肪组织分泌的细胞因子,有重要的生理作用。本试验旨在研究重组脂联素（rAdp）对皖南花猪脂肪细胞脂联素及其受体2,AMP激活蛋白激酶（AMPK）、过氧化物增殖剂活化受体α（PPARα）mR-NA表达的影响。选择10d皖南花猪皮下脂肪组织分离前体脂肪细胞,增殖培养至80%融合后换分化培养基培养,细胞分化后用0、2和10mg/L rAdp分别处理12和48h。油红O染色法鉴定脂肪细胞,MTT方法检测细胞活力;酶法测定培养液中甘油释放量,荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测脂肪细胞脂联素（Adp）、脂联素受体1（AdpR1）、脂联素受体2（AdpR2）、PPARα和AMPK mRNA表达。结果显示,rAdp处理后,脂肪细胞活力总体有降低趋势,10mg/L处理48h达到显著水平（P〈0.05）;rAdp处理对甘油释放的抑制作用未达到差异水平。rAdp处理12h后,脂肪细胞AdpR1和AdpR2mRNA表达显著升高（P〈0.01）,但无剂量依赖性;rAdp处理48h后,脂肪细胞AdpmRNA表达显著下降（P〈0.05）。rAdp处理12h后,脂肪细胞PPARαmRNA表达显著升高（P〈0.01）,且有剂量效应性;而AMP AMPK mRNA表达均无显著性变化。结果提示,重组脂联素处理猪原代脂肪细胞有降低细胞活力和抑制脂肪细胞甘油释放量的趋势,能显著上调AdpR1、AdpR2和PPARα基因的表达,从而刺激脂肪酸氧化和甘油三酯的水解作用。 相似文献
5.
冷应激对猪脂肪、肝脏、心脏与肾脏组织中PPARγ2 mRNA及蛋白表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究冷应激对机体的影响及过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ2（PPARγ2）在冷应激中的作用,本试验选用30头军牧一号猪,并随机分成5组,包括常温对照组和4个冷应激组。常温组在（21±2）℃饲养,冷应激组的温度设置分别为：（-10±2）、（-5±2）、（0±2）、（5±2）℃。冷应激2h屠宰后分别采集猪腹腔脂肪、颈部皮下脂肪、胸部皮下脂肪、肝脏、心脏与肾脏组织样品提取总RNA与总蛋白。通过荧光定量PCR技术检测了PPARγ2mR-NA的表达量;通过Western blot检测PPARγ2蛋白表达量。结果显示,各温度组猪腹腔脂肪、颈部皮下脂肪、胸部皮下脂肪、肝脏、心脏PPARγ2mRNA及蛋白表达量总体上差异显著（P〈0.01）,肾脏PPARγ2mRNA表达量总体显著升高,但其蛋白表达量总体呈下降趋势。结果表明,PPARγ2对冷刺激非常敏感,它除了可以调节冷应激时的脂肪代谢平衡,还对心脏有较好的保护作用,但是对肾脏的作用有限。本试验显示了冷应激中PPARγ2在脂肪代谢与能量代谢中作用,为研究冷应激对机体的影响及畜禽品质的提高奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
《中国兽医学报》2020,(2)
脂联素受体激动剂(AdipoRon)是人工合成的与脂联素(ADPN)有相似作用的口服活性小分子,研究显示ADPN可调节成骨细胞生长和分化,但AdipoRon是否具有类似的功能目前鲜见报道。本试验主要研究AdipoRon对鸡成骨细胞的影响。从14日龄鸡胚额骨中分离获得成骨细胞,细胞培养第4日,分别添加100,200 mg/L AdipoRon处理成骨细胞,处理72 h后,MTT法检测细胞增殖活性,并进行碱性磷酸酶(ALP)染色。Real-time PCR检测脂联素受体1(AdipoR1)、脂联素受体2(AdipoR2)、成骨细胞成熟标志基因骨钙素(osteocalcin,OC)、Ⅰ型胶原α2链(alpa2 of type I collegen,COL1A2)、细胞凋亡相关基因Caspase-3、Bcl-2及Bax的基因表达量,计算Bcl-2与Bax基因表达量的比值。结果显示,100,200 mg/L AdipoRon处理后的成骨细胞正常形态消失,细胞数量减少,体积变小,细胞核明显固缩,细胞存活率极显著降低(P<0.01)。AdipoRon可增加成骨细胞中AdipoR1、AdipoR2、OC、Bcl-2、Bax和Caspase-3的表达量(P<0.05),并呈剂量依赖性,但对COL1A2和Bcl-2/Bax的表达无显著性影响。结果表明,100,200 mg/L AdipoRon均可促进鸡成骨细胞AdipoR1/2的表达,且能抑制成骨细胞的增殖,促进成骨细胞的成熟及凋亡。 相似文献
7.
为探究脂肪酸合成酶(fatty acid synthase,FAS)基因在猪不同组织中的发育性表达规律,本研究采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测马身猪和大白猪7个阶段(初生、30、60、90、120、150和180日龄)肝脏、背最长肌和背部皮下脂肪3种组织中FAS基因mRNA的相对表达量。结果表明,品种间比较,FAS基因mRNA在马身猪和大白猪肝脏、背最长肌和背部皮下脂肪组织各生长发育阶段中的表达差异均达到显著或极显著(除肝脏组织初生阶段和背部皮下脂肪组织120日龄阶段)(P<0.05;P<0.01)。FAS基因mRNA在大白猪组织间的表达差异与生长发育相关,150和180日龄阶段,背部皮下脂肪组织中表达量极显著高于肝脏和背最长肌组织(P<0.01),初生、30日龄和90日龄阶段,背最长肌中的表达量极显著高于肝脏和背部皮下脂肪组织(初生阶段无脂肪组织样)(P<0.01);而马身猪整个发育过程中,背最长肌组织表现为优势组织,极显著高于其他2种组织(除120日龄阶段外)(P<0.01),脂肪组织表达量次之,肝脏组织中表达量较少。品种、日龄、组织及品种与日龄、组织与日龄的互作效应对FAS基因mRNA的相对表达量均有极显著影响(P<0.01)。FAS基因直接参与脂肪酸的合成,对猪肉质性状的遗传改良具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
采用SYBR Green实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了CAST基因在1、2、3、4月龄和12月龄海南黑山羊骨骼肌、心肌、肝脏和脂肪组织中mRNA表达差异和发育规律,为揭示CAST基因的生物学功能及其对肉质的表达调控机理提供参考依据.结果表明,CAST基因在未成年羊的骨骼肌中mRNA表达量极显著高于其他组织（P＜0.01）,且在2月龄时达到最高水平;成年后在心肌、肝脏和脂肪中的表达量极显著升高（P＜0.01）,在骨骼肌中的表达量次之,但在脂肪中的表达量始终相对较低;该基因在3、4月龄各组织中的mRNA表达量相对较低,且四种组织在3、4月龄间表达差异不显著（P＞0.05）. 相似文献
9.
皖西白鹅与朗德鹅脂肪基因表达的比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选择90日龄的皖西白鹅和朗德鹅各20只,取其腹腔脂肪,用半定量逆转录多聚酶链式反应(RT-PCR)的方法,以β-actin为内标,比较分析腹脂中的脂联素(adiponectin,ADP)、脂联素-2型受体(adiponectin receptor 2,ADPR2)、瘦素(leptin, LEP )mRNA的表达,并与腹脂重进行相关性分析,采用ELISA方法测定两种鹅血液中ADP水平.结果表明:皖西白鹅的腹脂重和腹脂率与朗德鹅无显著差异;皖西白鹅腹脂ADP mRNA的表达显著高于朗德鹅(P<0.05),而ADPR2显著低于朗德鹅(P<0.05),LEP mRNA表达在两品种间无显著差异;腹脂重与ADP、AdipoR2、LEP mRNA的表达无显著的相关性;皖西白鹅血液中脂联素含量显著低于朗德鹅(P<0.05).结果提示:①鹅腹脂中ADP及其受体的基因表达存在品种差异;②鹅腹脂分泌的ADP可能不是血液中ADP的主要来源. 相似文献
10.
《中国畜牧兽医》2019,(12)
为研究急性冷应激通过影响热休克蛋白含量的变化对阿勒泰羊抗寒性能、生产性能及抗病性能等的影响,试验设置常温组(15℃±2℃)与冷应激组(-25℃±2℃),每组各5只羊,屠宰后分别采集急性冷应激组(冷应激24 h后)和常温组的心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏组织。采用实时荧光定量PCR技术对HSP60、HSP70和HSP90 mRNA含量变化进行检测,并对HSP60、HSP70和HSP90基因进行同源性分析。结果显示,HSP70和HSP90基因与已有绵羊序列同源性高于99%,而HSP60基因与已有波斯金牛序列同源性高于99%;冷刺激后HSP60基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏组织中的表达较常温组均升高,且在肾脏中的表达量差异极显著(P0.01);冷刺激后HSP70基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏组织中的表达较常温组均升高,且在肝脏和肾脏组织中的表达量差异极显著(P0.01);冷刺激后HSP90基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肾脏组织中的表达较常温组均升高,且在肝脏组织中表达量差异显著(P0.05),而在脾脏和肾脏组织中的表达量差异极显著(P0.01)。表明急性冷应激极大程度地刺激了机体的产热机能,通过通路中的产热相关基因的相互调节使其能量代谢发生改变,从而提高细胞生存率,增强机体对环境胁迫的耐受力,能更好地适应环境温度的变化。试验结果为进一步深入研究急性冷应激对阿勒泰羊机体的影响提供一定理论依据。 相似文献
11.
A. De Rosa M.L. Monaco E. Nigro O. Scudiero M. D'Andrea F. Pilla G. Oriani A. Daniele 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2013
Adiponectin's beneficial effects are mediated by the AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 receptors (AdipoRs). The pig is a good model to study complex disorders such as obesity. We analyzed the expression of adiponectin, AdipoRs and some key molecules of energy metabolism (AMP-activated protein kinase α [AMPKα], p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase [p38 MAPK], and PPARα) in 2 pig breeds that displayed an opposite genetic behavior for energy metabolism: Casertana (CE), a fat-type animal, and Large White (LW), a lean-type animal. Muscle, liver, visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues, and brain tissues were examined. The AdipoRs cDNA sequences were identical in the 2 breeds. AdipoRs mRNA expression, measured in all tissues, was significantly lower only in the 2 adipose tissues of CE pigs (P < 0.05). The muscle expression of AdipoRs, AMPKα, p38 MAPK, and PPARα was lower in CE than in LW animals (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.01, respectively). In liver, no molecule differed between breeds. The expression of both AdipoRs in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues was lower in CE pigs (P < 0.01). In brain, AdipoR1 and AMPKα expression was lower in CE pigs (P < 0.01), whereas AdipoR2 tended to be lower in CE than LW pigs (P = 0.05). In conclusion, our results suggest that tissue-specific downregulation of Adiponectin, AdipoRs, and of the key molecules of energy metabolism may be associated with the tendency of CE pigs to accumulate fat. 相似文献
12.
Molecular cloning and tissue expression of chicken AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 complementary deoxyribonucleic acids 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 belong to a novel class of transmembrane receptors that mediate the effects of adiponectin. We have cloned the chicken AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 complementary deoxyribonucleic acids (cDNA) and determined their expression in various tissues. We also investigated the effect of feed deprivation on the expression of AdipoR1 or AdipoR2 mRNA in the chicken diencephalon, liver, anterior pituitary gland, and adipose tissue. The chicken AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 cDNA sequences were 76-83% identical to the respective mammalian sequences. A hydrophobicity analysis of the deduced amino acid sequences of chicken AdipoR1/AdipoR2 revealed seven distinct hydrophobic regions representing seven transmembrane domains. By RT-PCR, we detected AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 mRNA in adipose tissue, liver, anterior pituitary gland, diencephalon, skeletal muscle, kidney, spleen, ovary, and blood. AdipoR1 or AdipoR2 mRNA expression in various tissues was quantified by real-time quantitative PCR, and AdipoR1 mRNA expression was the highest in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue and diencephalon, followed by kidney, ovary, liver, anterior pituitary gland, and spleen. AdipoR2 mRNA expression was the highest in adipose tissue followed by skeletal muscle, liver, ovary, diencephalon, anterior pituitary gland, kidney, and spleen. We also found that a 48 h feed deprivation significantly decreased AdipoR1 mRNA quantity in the chicken pituitary gland, while AdipoR2 mRNA quantity was significantly increased in adipose tissue (P<0.05). We conclude that the AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 genes are ubiquitously expressed in chicken tissues and that their expression is altered by feed deprivation in the anterior pituitary gland and adipose tissue. 相似文献
13.
Adipose tissue expresses adipokines, which are involved in regulation of energy expenditure, lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. To adapt for the transition from pregnancy to lactation, particularly in high-yielding dairy cows, adipokines, their receptors, and particular G-protein coupled receptors (GPRs) are of potential importance. Signaling by GPR 41 stimulates leptin release via activation by short-chain fatty acids; GPR 43/109A inhibits lipolysis, and GPR 109A thereby mediates the lipid-lowering effects of nicotinic acid and β–hydroxybutyrate. The aim of this study was to compare the mRNA expression of adiponectin and visfatin, adiponectin receptors 1 and 2 (AdipoR1/2), leptin receptor (obRb), insulin receptor as of the aforementioned GPRs during the transition period in high-yielding dairy cows. Biopsies from subcutaneous fat and blood samples were obtained from 10 dairy cows 1 week before and 3 weeks after calving. For AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 mRNA abundance as well as for leptin concentrations in plasma, a reduction (P ≤ .05) was observed postpartum; for visfatin and putative GPR 109A mRNA abundance in adipose tissue, there was a trend (P < .1) for analogous changes. In contrast, the mRNA content of obRb and GPR 41 in adipose tissue was higher (P ≤ .05) in samples from early lactation than in those from late gestation. Our results indicate decreasing adiponectin sensitivity in adipose tissue after calving, which might be involved in the reduced insulin sensitivity of adipose tissue during early lactation. In addition, visfatin, GPR 41, and GPR 109A may further modulate insulin sensitivity. 相似文献
14.
Liu BH Wang PH Wang YC Cheng WM Mersmann HJ Ding ST 《Journal of animal science》2008,86(12):3377-3384
Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that can improve insulin sensitivity. Its functions in regulating glucose utilization and fatty acid metabolism in mammals are mediated by 2 subtypes of adiponectin receptors (AdipoR1 and AdipoR2). This study was conducted to determine the effect of fasting on the expression of adiponectin and its receptors. The expression of adiponectin was not affected in s.c. adipose tissue, but adiponectin expression increased in visceral adipose tissue after fasting. In contrast, expression of both AdipoR mRNA was increased in the liver and s.c. adipose tissue of 24-h-fasted pigs compared with fed pigs, but the mRNA in muscle and visceral adipose tissue was not affected by fasting. A third putative adiponectin receptor, T-cadherin, was cloned and the mRNA expression was determined. T-Cadherin has been recognized to act as a vascular adiponectin receptor in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Our data showed that the expression of T-cadherin was decreased in the muscle of fasted pigs, suggesting that the expression of T-cadherin can be regulated by feeding status. In summary, in young pigs, adiponectin mRNA was up-regulated by fasting in visceral, but not s.c., adipose tissue, whereas AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 mRNA were increased in s.c., but not visceral, adipose tissue. The adiponectin receptor, T-cadherin, was expressed in s.c. and visceral adipose tissue and in muscle, but only muscle mRNA expression was decreased by fasting. 相似文献
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16.
Yoshihisa OHTANI Tomo YONEZAWA Sang‐Houn SONG Tatsuyuki TAKAHASHI Astrid ARDIYANTI Katsuyoshi SATO Akihiko HAGINO Sang‐gun ROH Kazuo KATOH 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(1):99-106
Although the functions of adiponectin, a differentiated adipocyte‐derived hormone, in regulating glucose and fatty acid metabolism are regulated by two subtypes of adiponectin receptors (AdipoRs; AdipoR1 and AdipoR2), those in ruminants remain unclear. Therefore we examined the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels of adiponectin and its receptors in various bovine tissues and mammary glands among different lactation stages, and the effects of lactogenic hormones (insulin, dexamethasone and prolactin) and growth hormone (GH) on mRNA expression of the AdipoRs in cultured bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMEC). AdipoRs mRNAs were widely expressed in various bovine tissues, but adiponectin mRNA expression was significantly higher in adipose tissue than in other tissues. In the mammary gland, although adiponectin mRNA expression was significantly decreased at lactation, AdipoR1 mRNA expression was significantly higher at peak lactation than at the dry‐off stage. In BMEC, lactogenic hormones and GH upregulated AdipoR2 mRNA expression but did not change that of AdipoR1. In conclusion, adiponectin and its receptor mRNA were expressed in various bovine tissues and the adiponectin mRNA level was decreased during lactation. These results suggest that adiponectin and its receptors ware changed in mammary glands by lactation and that AdipoRs mRNA expression was regulated by different pathways in BMEC. 相似文献
17.
试验旨在利用生物信息学方法对秦川牛肉用新品系(以下简称“秦川肉牛”)AdipoR1、AdipoR2基因的CDS区进行克隆及分析,并探究其在秦川肉牛不同组织及肌细胞诱导分化不同时间的表达情况。以秦川肉牛为研究对象,经PCR扩增得到AdipoR1、AdipoR2基因CDS区序列,运用生物信息学软件对其功能结构进行预测,同时采用实时荧光定量PCR术获得AdipoR1、AdipoR2基因在秦川肉牛15个组织和诱导分化后不同时间的表达量,再进行差异分析。结果显示,秦川肉牛AdipoR1基因编码序列全长为1128 bp,编码375个氨基酸,蛋白分子质量为42446.41 u,理论等电点为6.70,AdipoR1蛋白二级结构主要由α-螺旋构成,二、三级结构预测结果一致,属于亲水性蛋白,没有信号肽位点;AdipoR2基因编码序列全长1161 bp,编码386个氨基酸,蛋白分子质量为43707.70 u,理论等电点为6.27。亚细胞定位结果表明,AdipoR1蛋白有60.9%的可能定位在细胞膜,AdipoR2蛋白有73.9%的可能定位在细胞膜。不同物种氨基酸系统进化树结果显示,秦川肉牛AdipoR1、AdipoR2基因编码的氨基酸序列分别与瘤牛和野牦牛的亲缘性最近。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,AdipoR1、AdipoR2基因在秦川肉牛心脏、肝脏、肌肉等15个组织中均有表达,且在肌肉组织中的表达量最高,极显著高于其他组织(P<0.01),在肌细胞诱导分化时序上也有明显差异。本试验揭示了AdipoR1和AdipoR2基因在秦川肉牛不同组织和肌细胞诱导分化后不同时间上的表达差异,以期为进一步探究AdipoR1、AdipoR2基因的生物学功能与调控机理奠定基础。 相似文献
18.
Negative energy balance at the onset of lactation is unfavorably associated with fitness traits in high-producing dairy cows. Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is an adipokine that has been associated with the regulation of lipid metabolism through the inhibition of lipoprotein lipase activity and regulation of lipolysis. Expression of ANGPTL4 messenger RNA (mRNA) increases during early lactation, but its regulation with changing energy status is currently unknown. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to determine whether ANGPTL4 mRNA abundance is responsive to declining energy balance induced by the transition from pregnancy to lactation, feed restriction, and GH administration in lactating dairy cows. The mRNA abundance of leptin, adiponectin, and adiponectin receptor 2 were also measured to compare adipokine mRNA profiles during changes in energy metabolism. Repeated adipose tissue biopsies were taken from different cows during transition from late pregnancy to lactation (n = 26), feed restriction (n = 19), and GH administration (n = 20). As expected, milk yield increased with the onset of lactation and GH administration (P < 0.01) but declined during feed restriction. Energy balance declined in each experiment, resulting in negative energy balance at the onset of lactation and after feed restriction. Abundance of ANGPTL4 mRNA expression increased 2- to 6-fold with declining energy balance in each experiment. Leptin mRNA declined with feed restriction, and adiponectin mRNA decreased with the onset of lactation. The consistency and magnitude of the increase in ANGPTL4 mRNA across multiple models of altered energy balance identifies it as an adipokine that is uniquely responsive to changes in energy balance in the lactating dairy cow. 相似文献