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1.
土壤有效磷含量对棉花幼苗干物质积累和碳氮代谢的影响 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
苗期为棉花对磷吸收最敏感时期,然而现有研究未能明确土壤有效磷含量对苗期棉花干物质积累和碳氮代谢的影响以及适宜的土壤有效磷含量。本研究以"中棉所79"为供试品种,采用盆栽试验,研究了不同土壤有效磷水平下,五叶期棉苗干物质质量、碳氮代谢、功能叶片叶绿素含量及磷的吸收和利用。结果表明,随着土壤有效磷含量的增加,棉苗干物质质量逐渐增加,根冠比逐渐降低;土壤有效磷含量在9.0 mg·kg~(-1)时,棉苗干物质质量达到最大值,根冠比最小;过高的磷素营养对干物质质量的积累没有显著促进作用。叶片叶绿素含量随着土壤有效磷含量的增加呈现出先增加后减少的趋势,在土壤有效磷含量为7.2 mg·kg~(-1)时达到最大值。各处理棉苗中的蔗糖、可溶性糖、淀粉和氨基酸总量先随着土壤有效磷含量的增加呈显著增加趋势,在9.0mg·kg~(-1)时达到最大值,随后开始下降但差异不显著。土壤有效磷含量的增加可以促进棉苗的磷吸收量和磷根效率比,抑制磷利用效率,但对磷转移效率没有显著影响。因此,低磷会降低棉花幼苗叶绿素含量、糖含量和氨基酸总量,导致棉花生长受到抑制,适宜棉花幼苗生长发育的土壤有效磷的临界含量为9.0 mg·kg~(-1)。 相似文献
2.
紫色土壤施氮对棉花产量品质的效应 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
通过盆栽试验、田间试验研究了紫色土壤施氮对棉花产量品质的效应。结果表明，施氮对棉花产量有极显著的增产效应，氮与产量的效应模型呈二次抛物线型，施氮量２５０ｋｇ·ｈｍ－２时，棉花产量最高；氮对纤维品质有一定影响，能提高比强度，并有降低麦克隆值、增加细度的趋势，纤维品质受氮磷钾影响顺序为伸长度＞麦克隆值＞比强度＞整齐度＞２．５％跨距长度；施氮能增加棉花叶片中叶绿素含量，但对叶绿素ａ和叶绿素ｂ的含量比例无明显影响；土壤中氮的含量与棉株对氮的吸收和棉株体对氮的积累量呈显著和极显著的正相关。 相似文献
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4.
不同氮肥抑制剂对小麦产量、土壤肥力、氮肥利用率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为减少氮肥施用量,提高氮肥利用效率。添加氮素抑制剂是提高小麦氮肥利用率的有效途径之一。采用大田试验,在减氮10%的条件下,添加脲酶抑制剂N-丁基硫代磷酰三胺(NBPT)、氢醌(HQ)和硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐(DMPP)、双氰胺(DCD)对小麦产量、土壤肥料、植株氮磷钾含量的影响。结果表明：与100%尿素对照相比,DCD、DMPP、NBPT和HQ氮肥抑制剂均增加了小麦产量和氮肥利用率,其中DMPP处理的小麦产量达到了显著水平(P<0.05),且均增加了土壤pH,降低了土壤有效磷含量,对土壤有机质和速效钾影响不大,其中硝化抑制剂DCD、DMPP增加了土壤碱解氮含量,脲酶抑制剂NBPT和HQ降低了土壤碱解氮含量,DMPP和HQ增加了小麦植株氮、磷含量,DCD和NBPT降低了小麦植株氮、磷含量,4个氮肥抑制剂均降低了小麦植株钾含量。总之,DMPP和HQ的减肥增效效果最理想,能够有效增加小麦产量,促进小麦对氮素的吸收利用,提高氮素利用效率,缓解土壤酸化。 相似文献
5.
《华北农学报》2015,(Z1)
为了解红壤改变土壤环境的能力,对不同CaCO_3浓度施入铁肥下樟树幼苗营养因素及其立地红壤的养分变化做了研究。结果表明,不同CaCO_3浓度下红壤pH值、水解氮、有效磷、速效钾、有效钙和有效镁均有所增加,减少了有机质、有效铁、有效锰、有效铜和有效锌浓度;不同CaCO_3浓度下各土壤因子规律性较强,有效铁、有效锰、有效铜与有效锌,有效磷、有效钙与有效镁,水解氮与速效钾变化规律均一致;pH值、有效磷、速效钾、有效钙和有效镁与有效铁之间表现为拮抗作用,有机质、水解氮、有效锰、有效铜和有效锌与有效铁之间表现为增效作用;随CaCO_3浓度增加樟树幼苗地上部和根部含铁锰锌量呈下降趋势,地上部、根部和植株的鲜质量干质量、鲜基干基的根冠比均呈先增加后减少的趋势,地上部、根部和植株的含水量呈先降低后增加的趋势。试验证明,红壤是很好的酸性介质材料,可以局部改变土壤环境,缓冲低浓度CaCO_3,促进根部的生长,从而有利于根系对营养成分的吸收,保证樟树幼苗的正常生长,但随着CaCO_3浓度的继续增加,就会对根部起抑制作用,影响樟树幼苗的生长。 相似文献
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水稻秸秆生物炭对江汉平原麦区小麦养分吸收和产量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在探明水稻秸秆生物炭施用量和施用时期对江汉平原稻茬麦养分吸收、土壤养分含量以及产量的影响。选择江汉平原典型潮土稻麦轮作区,以基施化肥但不施生物炭处理为对照,设置小麦播种前基施、返青拔节期追施以及两个时期同施不同剂量的生物炭等处理,采用比色法和火焰光度计法测定了不同处理小麦籽粒、植株茎叶和土壤的氮、磷、钾含量,并比较了籽粒产量的变化。结果表明,施用生物炭促进了小麦籽粒和植株茎叶对氮、磷、钾元素的吸收,增加了地上部分氮、磷、钾养分吸收总积累量,且以基施及追施13500 kg/hm2生物炭处理最高,较对照处理籽粒总氮、磷、钾分别提高了20.3%、17.8%和12.4%,茎叶总氮、磷、钾分别提高了11.9%、34.5%和13.9%,氮、磷、钾总积累量显著增加18.2%、24.0%、13.7%(P<0.05);施用生物炭后土壤pH升高、有机质和速效磷含量增加,小麦株高增高,结实率和千粒重增大。施用水稻秸秆生物炭对于改善土壤和提高小麦产量具有一定促进作用。 相似文献
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百泰不同喷施浓度对棉花叶绿素、养分含量的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了研究百泰不同喷施浓度对棉花叶绿素、养分含量的影响,笔者采用不同浓度梯度的百泰于棉花初花期和花铃期进行喷施,并于喷药后测定全株及根、茎、叶中全氮、全磷、全钾含量和棉花功能叶叶绿素含量(SPAD值)。结果表明:适当浓度(450~750 g/hm~2)喷施对叶绿素积累及根、茎中全氮、全磷含量具有显著促进作用,但会降低棉花叶片中全氮含量;不论是棉花根系、茎秆还是叶片中,不同浓度间百泰喷施对全钾含量差异不显著;过量喷施(1050 g/hm~2)与清水处理间对养分差异不显著。一定浓度的百泰在棉花生长中后期可以促进叶绿素的积累和氮、磷元素的吸收,达到以药促肥的效果。 相似文献
8.
为了研究百泰不同喷施浓度对棉花叶绿素、养分含量的影响,笔者采用不同浓度梯度的百泰于棉花初花期和花铃期进行喷施,并于喷药后测定全株及根、茎、叶中全氮、全磷、全钾含量和棉花功能叶叶绿素含量（SPAD值）。结果表明：适当浓度(450~750 g/hm2)喷施对叶绿素积累及根、茎中全氮、全磷含量具有显著促进作用,但会降低棉花叶片中全氮含量;不论是棉花根系、茎秆还是叶片中,不同浓度间百泰喷施对全钾含量差异不显著;过量喷施(1050 g/hm2)与清水处理间对养分差异不显著。一定浓度的百泰在棉花生长中后期可以促进叶绿素的积累和氮、磷元素的吸收,达到以药促肥的效果。 相似文献
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镍胁迫对玉米幼苗氮、磷、钾积累与分配的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究发现吉林省黑土中镍含量逐年增加,造成土壤理化性质恶化和玉米产量、品质降低,因此,了解镍胁迫对玉米植株生长特性的影响有重要意义。采用盆栽试验,研究了不同镍浓度（0、50、100、200、400 mg/kg）胁迫处理下玉米植株各部位的生物量、生物量分配格局以及氮、磷、钾积累和分配特征。结果表明,（1）镍浓度为50 mg/kg时,增加了玉米幼苗根、茎、叶生物量和总生物量,镍浓度大于50 mg/kg时,减少了各部位生物量及总生物量;（2）各部位对镍的吸收和积累随土壤外源镍浓度的增加而增加;（3）镍浓度为50 mg/kg时,增加了各部位的钾含量和根、茎钾的积累比例,而植株中的氮、磷含量随土壤中镍含量的增加呈降低趋势。因此得出,镍浓度为50 mg/kg的处理增加了玉米植株的生物量、根茎叶中钾含量及养分积累,改变了养分在玉米植株内的分配格局,而浓度大于50 mg/kg时抑制了玉米生长,降低了根茎叶中氮和磷的含量及积累。 相似文献
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叶面施氮对棉花根系吸收硝态氮的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】探讨叶面施用不同形态氮素的肥料对棉花根系吸收硝态氮及棉株生长的影响。【方法】采用营养液培养法,利用15N同位素示踪技术开展氮素吸收研究,设置叶面施用同等氮浓度的铵态氮、硝态氮和酰胺态氮及清水(对照)4个处理。【结果】叶面施氮处理6 d后,叶面施氮处理棉株地上部氮含量和整株氮含量显著高于对照;棉株地上部、根及整株氮素积累量以叶面施用铵态氮处理最高,但各处理间没有显著差异。同位素示踪结果显示,铵态氮处理棉株地上部和根系中15N积累量分别为0.794 mg·株-1和0.318 mg·株-1,高于对照和酰胺态氮处理,且显著高于硝态氮处理;叶面施氮后,铵态氮处理棉株积累通过根系吸收的氮素约为11.35mg·株-1,较对照吸收氮素效率约提升28.0%,酰胺态氮和硝态氮处理较对照分别降低9.5%和20.5%。但是叶面施氮类型没有影响棉株对根系吸收硝态氮的分配,各处理棉株地上部和根系中分配根系吸收氮素的比例约为7∶3。【结论】在本试验条件下,叶面施用铵态氮能够促进棉苗根系对硝态氮的吸收利用。 相似文献
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外源N、P、K肥对扁桃叶片矿质营养元素含量的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
为探明N、P、K肥对扁桃叶片中各矿质营养元素含量的影响,给新疆扁桃营养诊断平衡施肥技术提供理论参考依, 2009—2010连续2年在结果期扁桃园内萌芽前分别土施不同浓度梯度的N、P、K肥,在扁桃果实膨大期采集叶片,通过对其中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、B、Zn、Fe、Mn、Cu 10种矿质营养元素含量的测定分析。结果表明：土施N、P、K肥能分别提高叶片中相应元素的含量,其中N还促进P、B、Fe、Zn、Cu的吸收,但与K、Ca、Mn发生拮抗;P促进了N、K、Mg、Mn的吸收,但与Zn、Fe发生拮抗;K促进了B、Fe、Zn的吸收,但与N、P、Ca、Mg发生拮抗。土施不同浓度梯度N、P、K肥能显著或极显著提高扁桃叶片中N、P、K含量,且施用量和叶片吸收的元素含量间存在线性关系,而N、P、K肥对扁桃叶片中其他9种矿质元素含量分别形成促进和拮抗双重关系。 相似文献
12.
3种不同柑桔中间砧在树体矿质营养含量上的双重效应
——Ⅱ 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以纽荷尔脐橙/3种不同中间砧/枳为试材进行田间试验研究不同中间砧对基砧根系矿质营养含量的影响。结果表明，3种中间砧对基砧根系P、K、Mg和Fe含量年变化趋势的基本特征无明显影响；而对叶片N、Ca、Mn和Zn含量的年变化趋势特征有明显影响。在年周期的不同时期里，基砧根系K、Ca和Mn含量在3种不同中间砧之间存在显著或极显著差异；而其余矿质营养含量在3种不同中间砧之间只在部分时期里存在显著或极显著差异；而在各矿质营养含量存在显著或极显著差异的不同时期间，该矿质营养含量在3种不同中间砧之间的相对高低差异趋势不全相同。 相似文献
13.
施氮量对豫北冬小麦产量及子粒主要矿质元素含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以兰考矮早8、豫麦49-198和平安8号为材料,设置5个氮素水平（0、120、180、240、360kg/hm 2）,研究不同施氮量对豫北冬小麦子粒产量及其N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B等矿质元素含量的影响。结果表明：子粒中N与B（r=0.879）、N与Mg（r=0.858）、Mg与Zn（r=0.871）、Mg与B（r=0.877）含量间相关系数较高。施氮显著提高了子粒N、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、B含量,K、Mg含量受施氮量影响较小,但P和Mn含量明显下降。兰考矮早8子粒中各种矿质元素（除B外）含量明显高于平安8号,豫麦49-198介于二者之间。施氮在提高小麦子粒产量的同时降低了P/Ca、P/Mg、P/Fe和P/Zn的值,增强了Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn的生物有效性。此外,研究发现施氮量达到180kg/hm 2后,继续增施氮肥小麦产量难以提升。可见,合理的氮肥管理可以提高豫北地区冬小麦产量及子粒中微量元素的含量;过量施氮不仅难以提高子粒产量,还会降低子粒P和Mn的含量。 相似文献
14.
[Objective] Maintaining intracellular ion homeostasis is one of the important salt-tolerant mechanisms of crops. This study aims to analyze differences in response characteristics of cotton ionome and salt-tolerant gene expression under different saline-alkali stresses, which provides a basis for understanding the mechanism of salt tolerance and improving salt tolerance of cotton. [Method] Using Lumianyan 24 as the experimental material, three kinds of salt and alkali stress types (salt stress, alkali stress, and mixed salt-alkali stress) and two concentration gradients (low and high concentrations) were set under pot cultivation conditions. Meanwhile, non-saline-alkali stress treatment was set as control. The dry matter weight of cotton plants and root morphological parameters including root length, root surface area, and root volume were measured in this study. The concentrations of 13 elements such as P, Na, K, Ca and Mg in different organs of cotton plants were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The relative expressions of salt tolerance related genes GhDFR1, GhSOS1, GhNHX1 and GhAKT1 were determined by the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method. [Result] 1) Salt and alkali stresses significantly inhibited cotton growth. The growth inhibition rate of cotton under mixed salt-alkali stress treatments (48.7%–57.9%) was significantly higher than that under salt stress (27.6%–49.9%) and alkali stress (21.2%–35.5%) treatments. Under salt stress and mixed salt-alkali stress treatments, both shoot and root growth of cotton were significantly inhibited, dry matter weight, root length, root surface area and root volume were significantly reduced, while root growth was less inhibited under alkali stress treatments. 2) Under three types of saline-alkali stresses, Na content and Mo content in different organs of cotton plant increased significantly, but N content in leaves and roots decreased. 3) Under salt stress treatments, the uptake of Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn in cotton was inhibited, and the ion balance was maintained by promoting the transport of these ions and P, K. 4) In addition to Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn, P uptake was also inhibited under alkali stress treatments, but K uptake and P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn transport were promoted. 5) Under mixed salt-alkali stress treatments, especially under high salinity and pH conditions, most of nutrients uptake was inhibited, and the transport capacity of Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn and Fe was reduced. 6) The relative expression of GhSOS1 and GhAKT1 genes increased significantly under salt stress treatments, but increased first and then decreased under alkali stress and mixed salt-alkali stress treatments. The relative expression levels of GhSOS1 and GhAKT1 genes under three types of saline-alkali stresses were alkali＞salt＞mixed saline-alkali stress. With the increase of soil salinity and pH value, the relative expression of GhNHX1 gene increased first and then decreased. The expression levels of GhNHX1 gene were salt＞alkali＞mixed salt-alkali stress. [Conclusion] Due to high salinity and pH value, mixed salt-alkali stress significantly inhibits cotton growth and ions uptake, which restricts the transport of P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn and Fe. The decrease of K and Na regulation ability leads to ions imbalance. 相似文献
15.
基于GIS的葡萄园土壤养分管理及平衡施肥研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用传统统计和地统计相结合的方法,对面积约200 hm~2的孟酄村葡萄园0～30 cm土壤养分进行了空间变异特性和分区平衡施肥技术研究。结果表明,土壤N、P、Mn、Zn、S变异较大,测试值变异系数在35.1%～63.6%之间。土壤N、Mn含量空间分布趋势以大块状变异为主,具有较强的渐变性分布规律。而土壤P、K、Zn、B含量空间分布则以小块状变异为主。基于土壤养分空间分布规律的分区平衡施肥技术的应用,能够大幅度增加葡萄产量,显著提高经济效益。分区平衡施肥与常规施肥相比,葡萄增产幅度为13.7%～14.8%,增收幅度为17 040～17 820元/hm~2。 相似文献
16.
ASI土壤养分状况系统研究法在棉田上的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
应用化学分析、吸附反应和生物诊断方法，系统研究了两种棉田土壤速效养分的丰缺状况。结果表明，土壤对磷、硫、铜、锰的吸附曲线呈近似的指数曲线，低浓度时，吸附强烈，随浓度增加，土壤的吸附能力下降。在吸附液浓度＜２０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１，加入的锰几乎全部被土壤吸附固定。在吸附液浓度＜７．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１时，对锌的吸附强度较大，在吸附液浓度＞７．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１时，吸附强度减少。盆栽生物效应试验证明，所有土壤均缺氮，另外扶沟潮土的磷、钾，南阳黄褐土的磷、钾、硫，是主要的养分限制因子。在剖析养分吸附特性的基础上按适宜的比例补充营养元素后，棉花产量及净收益显著提高。 相似文献
17.
The introduction of new hybrids and integrated crop-soil management has been causing maize grain yield to increase. However, less attention has been paid on the nutrient concentration of the grain; this aspect is of great importance to supplying calories and nutrients in the diets of both humans and animals worldwide. Increasing the retranslocation of nutrients from vegetative organs to grain can effectively increase the nutrient concentration of grain and general nutrient use efficiency. The present study involved monitoring the dynamic change of macro- and micronutrients in different organs of maize during the grain filling stage. In addition, the mobility of different elements and their contribution to grain nutrient content were evaluated in a 2-year experiment under low (LN, no N supplied) and high N (HN, 180 kg N ha−1) supply. Under HN supply, the net remobilization efficiency (RE) of the vegetative organs as a whole (calculated as nutrient remobilization amount divided by nutrient content at silking) of N, P, K, Mn, and Zn were 44%, 60%, 13%, 15%, and 25%, respectively. The other nutrients (Mg, Ca, Fe, Cu, and B) showed a net accumulation in the vegetative organs as a whole during the grain filling stage. Among the different organs, N, P, and Zn were remobilized more from the leaves (RE of 44%, 51% and 43%, respectively) and the stalks (including leaf sheaths and tassels) (RE of 48%, 71% and 43%, respectively). K was mainly remobilized from the leaves with RE of 51%. Mg, Ca, Fe, Mn, and Cu were mostly remobilized from the stalks with the RE of 23%, 9%, 10%, 42%, and 28%, respectively. However, most of the remobilized Mg, Ca, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn were translocated to the husk and cob, which seemingly served as the buffer sink for these nutrients. The REs of all the nutrients except for P, K, and Zn were vulnerable to variations in conditions annually and were reduced when the grain yield and harvest index were lower in 2014 compared with 2013. Under LN stress, the RE was reduced in P and Zn in 2013, increased in Cu and unchanged in other nutrients. The concentration of these nutrients in the grain was either unchanged (P, K, Ca, Zn, and B) or decreased (N, Mg, Fe, Mn, and Cu). It is concluded that grain N, P, K, Mn, and Zn, but not Mg, Ca, Fe, Cu, and B concentration, can be improved by increasing their remobilization from vegetative organs. However, enhancing the senescence of maize plant via LN stress seems unable to increase grain mineral nutrient concentration. Genetic improvement aiming to increase nutrient remobilization should take into account the organ-specific remobilization pattern of the target nutrient. 相似文献
18.
【目的】研究不同有机肥替代率对黄河流域棉株生物量、养分积累、产量、氮磷比及土壤肥力的影响,试图探索出有机肥替代化肥的适宜替代率,为有机肥、无机肥在黄河流域棉田合理施用提供参考依据。【方法】试验始于2016年,在中国农业科学院棉花研究所试验基地设置6个施肥处理:T1:不施肥,T2:100%化肥,T3:20%有机肥+80%化肥,T4:40%有机肥+60%化肥,T5:50%有机肥+50%化肥,T6:100%有机肥。经3年施肥后,2018年进行田间取样,分析不同施肥处理对棉花生物量、养分积累、产量、氮磷比及土壤肥力的影响。【结果】(1)有机肥替代50%化肥处理提高棉株生物量、养分积累和籽棉产量。(2)与单施化肥处理相比,施用有机肥处理土壤有机质、全氮、速效磷、碱解氮含量均有增高趋势,全部施有机肥显著增加土壤速效磷含量。(3)棉株全氮、全磷积累量与棉株生物量呈极显著正相关,棉株根、茎氮磷比与籽棉产量呈极显著负相关。【结论】有机肥替代部分化肥能减少化肥用量,连续应用有机肥替代部分化肥具有增加土壤肥力的趋势;有机肥替代50%化肥处理能增加棉花生物量、养分积累量,提高籽棉产量,替代效果最好。 相似文献
19.
不同形态氮素对番茄幼苗体内营养元素含量的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
应用溶液培养法,采用全根和分根两种培养方式,研究了不同NO3-、NH4+配比处理下,番茄幼苗不同部位中12种营养元素含量的差异。结果表明,在全根和分根培养下,番茄体内总N浓度：花 > 叶、根 > 茎。在全根培养下,叶片和茎中总N浓度随营养液中NH4+比例增加而增加,适量增铵（NO3-:NH4+=75:25）显著提高了根系中P和K含量;在分根培养下,局部根系供单一NH4+营养显著降低了花和茎中总N浓度,提高了自身根系中总N浓度,但降低了两侧根系中P和K浓度。全部和局部根系供单一NH4+和NO3-、NH4+混合营养均降低了番茄幼苗各部位中Ca和Mg含量,但增加了叶片中S含量。在全根培养下,增加营养液中NH4+比例,增加了叶片中B和Mn含量,同时增加了叶片和根系中Zn和Mo含量。在分根培养下,局部根系供单一NH4+营养显著增加了根系中Fe、B、Zn、Cu和Mo含量。另外,全部和局部根系供混合N素营养（NO3-:NH4+=75:25）提高了N、P和K在体内总积累量。 相似文献
20.
Genotypical Differences in the Nutrient Uptake of Winter Wheat
In order to investigate genotypical differences in the nutrient uptake of winter wheat cultivars the nutrient content of young wheat plants grown during 1982–1984 on three Brown Earth sites of Schleswig-Holstein were analysed.
Significant differences between the cultivars could be found in the content of the plants at shooting stage in P, K, Ca, Fe, Mn and Zn. The maximal difference between highest and lowest content (mean of 3 years) was about 20 % for P, K, Ca, Mn and Zn and 40 % for Mn. Since at shooting stage the dry matter production of the cultivars was about the same, the measured differences in nutrient concentrations may also represent differences in nutrient uptake.
Due to the low Mn-supply of the test soils the cultivars with the lowest Mn-uptake also produced the lowest grain yield.
By use of discriminant analysis it could be shown that the cultivars displayed a typical pattern of the nutrient concentrations. In the whole population two general types in nutrient pattern were found which are different in their concentrations of P, K, Ca and Zn. 相似文献
In order to investigate genotypical differences in the nutrient uptake of winter wheat cultivars the nutrient content of young wheat plants grown during 1982–1984 on three Brown Earth sites of Schleswig-Holstein were analysed.
Significant differences between the cultivars could be found in the content of the plants at shooting stage in P, K, Ca, Fe, Mn and Zn. The maximal difference between highest and lowest content (mean of 3 years) was about 20 % for P, K, Ca, Mn and Zn and 40 % for Mn. Since at shooting stage the dry matter production of the cultivars was about the same, the measured differences in nutrient concentrations may also represent differences in nutrient uptake.
Due to the low Mn-supply of the test soils the cultivars with the lowest Mn-uptake also produced the lowest grain yield.
By use of discriminant analysis it could be shown that the cultivars displayed a typical pattern of the nutrient concentrations. In the whole population two general types in nutrient pattern were found which are different in their concentrations of P, K, Ca and Zn. 相似文献