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利用PCR-RFLP技术对中国荷斯坦奶牛、三河牛和中国西门塔尔牛3个奶牛品种207头个体的TLR2基因进行多态性分析.结果表明：3个奶牛群体的扩增片段为448 bp,PCR产物经限制性内切酶EcoRV酶切后均表现出中度多态,其中中国西门塔尔牛PIC为最高,且3个奶牛品种在该基因座位均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态（P＞0.05）.最小二乘值表明：该酶切多态位点对3个奶牛品种SCS的影响达到了显著水平（P＜0.05）,且BB基因型个体的SCS显著低于AA和AB基因型个体（P＜0.05）,说明BB基因型为抗乳房炎的有利基因型. 相似文献
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奶牛TLR2基因遗传变异与乳房炎体细胞评分的相关研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
选用中国荷斯坦奶牛、三河牛和中国西门塔尔牛共207头奶牛为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP和创造酶切位点RFLP（CRS-RFLP）技术对其TLR2基因进行多态性研究,发现TLR2基因第2外显子上T/G,G/A和G/A 3个突变,分别是EcoRⅤ,HaeⅢ和HhaⅠ限制性内切酶的酶切多态位点,其中T/G突变引起蛋白质氨基酸天冬氨酸/谷氨酸的变化。对3个酶切多态位点进行基因型分析,χ^2检验表明：中国荷斯坦奶牛、三河牛和中国西门塔尔牛在3个酶切多态位点都达到了Hardy-Weinberg平衡。中国西门塔尔牛在3个酶切多态位点PIC为最高。运用SAS9.0软件,采用最小二乘拟合一般线性模型分析了3个酶切多态位点与中国荷斯坦奶牛、三河牛和中国西门塔尔牛体细胞评分（SCS）的关系,结果表明：在这3个酶切多态位点中,只有EcoRⅤ酶切多态位点BB基因型个体的SCS显著低于AA和AB基因型个体（P〈0.05）,说明BB基因型可能为抵御乳房炎的有利基因型。 相似文献
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利用PCR-RFLP技术对中国荷斯坦奶牛、三河牛和中国西门塔尔牛3个奶牛品种207头个体的TLR2基因进行多态性分析。结果表明:3个奶牛群体的扩增片段为448bp,PCR产物经限制性内切酶EcoRⅤ酶切后均表现出中度多态,其中中国西门塔尔牛PIC为最高,且3个奶牛品种在该基因座位均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。最小二乘值表明:该酶切多态位点对3个奶牛品种SCS的影响达到了显著水平(P<0.05),且BB基因型个体的SCS显著低于AA和AB基因型个体(P<0.05),说明BB基因型为抗乳房炎的有利基因型。 相似文献
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利用PCR-RFLP方法检测TLR2基因在297头中国荷斯坦牛中的多态性,并分析其多态性与体细胞评分(SCS)的相关性.结果显示,TLR2基因exon2扩增片断的109 bp处产生C→A的突变,并导致天冬氨酸改变为谷氨酸.TLR2基因exon2被EcoRV消化后表现多态性,表现AA、AB、BB 3种基因型,其中B等位基因为优势等住基因,等位基因频率为0.784 5,而A等位基因频率则为0.215 5.经X2适合性检验,中国荷斯坦牛在该位点达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态.同时,群体EcoRV基因座不同基因型与SCS相关分析的结果表明,BB、AB型个体的SCS指标显著高于AA型(P<0.05),AA基因型可作为乳腺炎抗性的有利基因型,可将TLR2作为奶牛乳腺炎候选基因,应用于乳腺炎抗性分子标记辅助选择育种. 相似文献
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南江黄羊GH基因的PCR-RFLP与早期生长发育的相关分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究以90只南江黄羊为材料,对山羊GH基因（gGH）部分片段进行了PCR-RFLP分析,并对GH基因的PCR-RFI,P与早期生长发育性状的相关性进行了研究。结果表明扩增产物片段长度为985bp,包括gGH内含子3、4以及外显子3、4、5的全部序列。分别用限制性内切酶FokⅠ和AciⅠ酶切分析扩增产物,均具有多态性,其中内切酶FokⅠ酶切产生GG、GA和AA3种基因型,频率分别为0．522、0．289和0．189,等位基因G的频率（0．666）高于等位基因A（0．334）;AciⅠ酶切产生CC、TC和TT3种基因型,频率分别为0．467、0．322和0．211,等位基因C的频率（0.628）高于等位基因T（0.372）。x^2检验结果表明2种限制性内切酶产生的基因型频率在群体中都处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态。进一步对gGH的PCR-RFLP与早期生长发育的相关分析表明,FokⅠ酶切位点具有GA基因型的个体和AciⅠ酶切位点具有TC基因型个体的各年龄阶段体重、体高和体长的最小二乘均值均显著或极显著高于其它基因型的个体（0．05〈P〈0．01或P〈0．01）。 相似文献
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本研究旨在阐明Toll样受体6(TLR6)基因的多态性与荷斯坦母牛乳房炎抗性之间的关系.采用PCR-SSCP和PCR-RFLP技术检测208头荷斯坦母牛TLR6基因多态性,用最小二乘法分析该基因多态性与荷斯坦母牛钵细胞评分(somatic cell score,SCS)的关系.结果发现,TLR6基因mRNA序列中存在T853A、G855A、G1793A、C1859A、G1934A和A1980G 6个多态位点,其中T853A突变使编码氨基酸由缬氨酸变为谷氨酸,G855A突变使天冬氨酸变为天冬酰胺,A1980G突变使异亮氨酸变为缬氨酸.T853A和G855A突变位点经SSCP检测发现3种基因型AA、AB和BB,其频率分别为0.308、0.490和0.202;X~2检验表明荷斯坦母牛在该位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡;BB基因型SCS最小二乘均值极显著低于AB和AA基因型所对应的值(P<0.01);AB基因型SCS最小二乘均值极显著低于AA基因型所对应的值(P<0.01).G1793A突变位点经BsiY Ⅰ酶切产生2种基因型CC和CD,其频率分别为0.332和0.668;荷斯坦母牛在该位点偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡,CC和CD基因型SCS最小二乘均值差异不显著(P>0.05).C1859A突变位点经BstX Ⅰ酶切产生2种基因型EE和EF,其频率分别为0.178和0.822;荷斯坦母牛在该位点偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡;EE和EF基因型SCS最小二乘均值差异不显著(P>0.05).G1934A突变位点经BsiY Ⅰ酶切产生2种基因型GG和GH,其频率分别为0.356和0.644;荷斯坦母牛在该位点偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡;GG和GH基因型SCS最小二乘均值差异不显著(P>0.05).A1980G突变位点经Bcl Ⅰ酶切产生3种基因型II、IJ和JJ,其频率分别为0.260、0.567和0.173,荷斯坦母牛在该位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡;JJ基因型SCS最小二乘均值极显著低于IJ和II基因型所对应的值(P<0.01);IJ基因型SCS最小二乘均值极显著低于II基因型所对应的值(P<0.01).对于奶牛乳房炎抗性,BB和JJ是有利基因型,AA和II是不利基因型.本研究结果初步表明TLR6基因T853A和G855A突变位点的B等位基因以及A1980G突变位点的J等位基因是提高奶牛乳房炎抗性的2个潜在的DNA标记. 相似文献
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采用聚合酶链式反应-单链构象多态性（PCR—SSCP）技术对以海丰奶牛场588头澳系进口荷斯坦牛牛趋化因子受体1（Chemokine receptor1,CXCR1）基因的遗传多态性进行分析;采用混合动物模型分析CXCRl基因2个突变位点与测定日产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率、305d产奶量、305d乳脂量、305d乳蛋白量及体细胞评分7个性状的相关性,寻找可用于生产实际的分子标记。结果显示,CXCR1基因5’侧翼区-1830位点发生了A—G的突变,检测到AA、AG和GG3种基因型,频率分别为0．684、0．289和0．027,等位基因A和G的频率分别为0．828和0．172;GG基因型奶牛的日产奶量、SCS和305d产奶量均板显著高于AA基因型（P〈0．01）,而其乳脂率和乳蛋白率却显著低于AA基因型奶牛（P〈0．05）。编码区783位点仅发现AA和AC2种基因型,基因型频率分别为0．886和0．114,等住基因A和c的频率分别为0．943和0．057。AA型的个体的日产奶量、305d脂肪产量和305d蛋白产量极显著高于AC型个体,而其乳脂率、乳蛋白率和SCS却极显著低于AC型个体（P〈O．01）。结果表明,CXCR1基因遗传突变对澳系进口荷斯坦牛泌乳性状和乳房炎抗性有较大的遗传效应,可用于澳系进口荷斯坦牛的分子标记辅助选择。 相似文献
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成都麻羊和波尔山羊生长激素基因HaeⅢ多态性的比较研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用PCR-RFLP技术检测了成都麻羊和波尔山羊生长激素（Growth Hormone，GH）基因的HaeⅢ酶切多态性。结果表明：成都麻羊和波尔山羊2个山羊群体中均存在GH基因HBeⅢ酶切位点的多态性，且均有A、B两个等位基因。成都麻羊群体等位基因A和B的基因频率分别为0．6216和0．3784；波尔山羊群体中等位基因A和B的基因频率分别为0．5345和0．4655。GH基因HaeⅢ酶切住点的基因型分布在两个山羊群体中均极显著偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡定理（P〈0．01）。但两个群体间不存在显著差异（P〉0．05）。 相似文献
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以经产荷斯坦奶牛的乳腺组织为材料,抽提总的RNA,分离提纯Poly(A)+RNA,反转录并合成单链和双链的cDNA,经酶切形成200～800 bp的片段.将患乳房炎奶牛的cDNA分成2组,分别与不同的接头连接,再与正常奶牛的cDNA进行2次消减杂交和2次抑制性的PCR扩增;第2次PCR产物与pGEM-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌TOP10感受态细胞进行文库扩增,构建了具有高消减效率的奶牛乳房炎抗性相关cDNA文库.文库扩增后得到361个白色阳性克隆,随机挑选克隆进行PCR签定,插入片段主要分布在200～800 bp.文库的成功构建为进一步筛选、克隆与奶牛乳房炎抗性相关基因奠定了基础,对研究奶牛乳房炎抗性的分子机制以及乳房炎的综合防制具有重要意义. 相似文献
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体细胞克隆绵羊“多莉”(Dolly)的诞生,表明成年哺乳动物体细胞具有基因组的全能性。本文从“多莉”诞生的背景、体细胞克隆技术的研究现状、体细胞核移植过程中的核质互作、该技术目前存在的问题及其在制作转基因动物上的应用等方面,概述了体细胞克隆技术的研究进展。 相似文献
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为了研究BRCA1基因突变与荷斯坦奶牛体细胞数和体细胞评分的关系,试验通过对BRCA1基因外显子13、14进行克隆、序列比对和挖掘已有突变的方法确定该基因的多态位点,采用SNaPshot技术检测了BRCA1基因25025 T>A和46126 G>T突变位点在北京郊区荷斯坦奶牛群体中的分布,并对突变位点与体细胞数和体细胞评分进行了关联分析。结果表明,荷斯坦奶牛BRCA1基因2个位点均检测到3种基因型,其中25025 bp位点TT基因型为优势基因型,46126 bp位点GT基因型为优势基因型。25025 bp位点AA基因型个体体细胞数(P<0.05)和体细胞评分(P<0.01)都显著低于TT和TA基因型;46126 bp位点TT基因型个体体细胞数显著低于GG和GT基因型个体(P<0.05),但3种基因型个体体细胞评分无显著差异(P>0.05)。本研究结果初步表明,BRCA1基因25025和46126 bp位点可作为中国荷斯坦牛乳房炎抗性的标记辅助选择。 相似文献
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YANG Yu-ze FENG Tao TANG Shao-qing ZHANG Yu-tao JIN Yue-sheng WANG Yan ZHAO Chun-ying LU Yong-qiang 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3323-3328
In order to study mutations of bovine breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) gene and its association with somatic cell count and somatic cell score in Holstein dairy cows in Beijing.SNPs of BRCA1 gene exon 13 and 14 were obtained by cloning,sequence alignment and searching for known mutations.In our research,25025 T>A of exon 9 and 46126 G>T of exon 13 in BRCA1 were detected by SNaPshot in Holstein dairy cows raised on the outskirts of Beijing city,as well as the association between SNPs and somatic cell count (SCC) or somatic cell score (SCS) were also analysed.The results showed that both 25025 T>A and 46126 G>T were detected in Holstein dairy cows.TT genotype at locus 25025 T>A and GT genotype at locus 46126 G>T were dominant genotypes,respectively.At locus 25025 T>A,least squares mean of SCC and SCS in individuals with AA genotype was significantly lower than that with TT and TA genotypes (P<0.05;P<0.01).Least squares mean of SCC in individuals with TT genotype was significantly lower than that with GG and GT genotypes (P<0.05),while SCS of different genotypes showed no difference at locus 46126 G>T (P>0.05).These results preliminarily indicated that the 25025 T>A and 46126 G>T mutations of BRCA1 gene could be used in molecular marker-assisted selection programs of mastitis resistance in Holstein dairy cows. 相似文献
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Somatic cell counts of 2570 milk samples from 765 cows collected bimonthly from November 1975 to May 1976 were transformed to logarithmic values and analysed statistically. Components of variance were estimated as follows: Herds 0.033 (13 %), age groups 0.021 (8%), cows (within herds and age groups) 0.080 (31%), months 0.014 (6%), residual 0.107 (42%). Correction of actual cell counts for the influence of milk yield on the day of sampling led to only small changes in the magnitude of the various components. The coefficient of correlation between samples from the same cow was computed as 0.60 when the samples were from the same lactation, and 0.37 for samples from consecutive lactations.The proportionately small variation among herds as compared to the variation among cows of the same herd throws doubt on the efficiency of cell counting in samples of herd milk as a way of identifying cows with high cell counts. 相似文献
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Ting-Yu ZHANG Jian-Jun DAI Cai-Feng WU Xiao-Long GU Liang LIU Zhi-Qiang WU Yi- Ni XIE Bin WU Hui-Lan CHEN Yao LI Xue-Jin CHEN De-Fu ZHANG 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(2):103-110
To optimize somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) procedures in mini-pigs, the present study was designed to examine the effects of donor cell types and aphidicolin (APC) treatment on in vitro development of reconstructed embryos. Oviduct epithelial cells (OEC), ear fibroblast cells (EFC) and cumulus cells (CC) derived from mini-pigs were treated with serum starvation only or serum starvation followed by treatment of 0.1 µg/mL APC. The reconstructed embryos were cultured for 7 days to evaluate their developmental competency. Cleavage and blastocyst formation rates of reconstructed embryos derived from the OEC by APC treatment were significantly higher than the serum starvation (61.82% vs. 56.25%, 24.55% vs. 17.86%; P < 0.05). The cleavage rate from the EFC was significantly increased by APC treatment compared to serum starvation only (63.36% vs. 57.01%; P < 0.05). In the ooctyes with the CC, the reconstructed embryos could yield high blastocyst formation rate by APC treatment (29.63%; P < 0.05). In the presence of APC, CC gave rise to the highest cleavage and blastocyst formation rates among the three cell types. Therefore, our results suggest that treatment of CC with serum starvation plus APC prior to nuclear transfer is more suitable in SCNT of mini-pigs. 相似文献
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Kazuhiro Kawai Tomohito Hayashi Yoshio Kiku Tomoyuki Chiba Hajime Nagahata Hidetoshi Higuchi Tetsu Obayashi Seigo Itoh Ken Onda Sachiko Arai Reiichiro Sato Toshio Oshida 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(12):805-807
Somatic cell counts (SCC) measurements are typically performed using quantitative methods, such as the Breed method (Breed) and the Fossomatic method (FSCC). The DeLaval cell counter (DCC) developed recently is a quantitative somatic cell counter with a low initial cost and superior portability. However, since the DCC was specifically developed for measuring SCC of ≤ 4 × 106 cells/mL milk from bulk tanks or individual cows, its reliability for estimating SCC that exceed this concentration has not yet been clarified. This study therefore examined whether it is possible to accurately measure SCC by diluting milk samples with initial SCC of 4 × 106 cells/mL, as seen in clinical mastitis milk. We collected milk samples from 99 quarters of 99 Holstein cows with clinical mastitis. These milk samples were diluted 10‐fold with saline and thoroughly mixed before performing SCC measurement with the DCC. The correlation coefficients of SCC measured by the FSCC, Breed and DCC methods indicated strong correlations between each pair of methods. The findings showed that DCC can be used to identify bovine clinical mastitis milk and is useful as a quantitative SCC measurement device on farm sites. 相似文献