共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Selli S Canbas A Varlet V Kelebek H Prost C Serot T 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(1):227-234
The aroma-active compounds of cv. Turkish Kozan orange wine were analyzed by sensory and instrumental analyses. Liquid-liquid extraction with dichloromethane was used for extraction of volatile components. According to sensory analysis, the aromatic extract obtained by liquid-liquid extraction was representative of orange wine odor. A total of 63 compounds were identified and quantified in orange wine. The results of the gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis showed that 35 odorous compounds were detected by the panelists. Of these, 28 aroma-active compounds were identified. Alcohols followed by terpenes and esters were the most abundant aroma-active compounds of the orange wine. Among these compounds, ethyl butanoate (fruity sweet), 3-methyl-1-pentanol (roasty), linalool (floral citrusy), gamma-butyrolactone (cheesy burnt sugar), 3-(methylthio)-propanol (boiled potato, rubber), geraniol (floral citrusy), and 2-phenylethanol (floral rose) were the most important contributors to the aroma of the orange wine because they were perceived by all eight panelists. 相似文献
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Mehinagic E Royer G Symoneaux R Jourjon F Prost C 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(7):2678-2687
The aroma and texture of three different apple cultivars, harvested at three maturity stages, were analyzed by sensory and instrumental analysis. The emphasis was on the identification of the most potent odorant volatiles, and the challenge was to separate the few most important flavor compounds, which may be trace chemicals, from the vast number of nonodorant compounds present in apple aroma extracts. Thirty-six odorant compounds were detected, 24 of which were common to all extracts. A significant correlation coefficient was found between the aroma intensity scores and overall quantity of the odorant volatiles, which shows that the development of sensory aroma is similar to that of odorant volatiles. This study also showed that the parameters measured by penetrometry and compression were highly correlated with sensory textural attributes. The determination of the optimal maturity stage for different apple cultivars by the usual parameters, such as color, diameter, total soluble solids, and titrable acidity, may not be sufficient to determine the optimal sensory quality for consumers. Moreover, the sensory quality of fruits changes during maturation in a different way from one cultivar to another, and this should be taken into account. 相似文献
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Pérez-Martínez M Sopelana P de Peña MP Cid C 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(9):3145-3154
In this work, the chemical changes occurring in the volatile fraction of Arabica coffee brews during storage at 4 and 25 degrees C for 30 days have been characterized for the first time by means of HS-GC-MS. A total of 47 compounds were identified and quantified: 2 sulfur compounds, 7 aldehydes, 3 esters, 15 furans, 5 ketones, 1 alcohol, 2 thiophenes, 4 pyrroles, 1 pyridine, 5 pyrazines, 1 alkene, and 1 acid. No new volatile compounds were detected at the end of the storage time. The changes observed are, in general, slower and less pronounced at refrigeration temperature. Storage also affects the sensory characteristics of the stored coffee brews, which lose part of their aroma intensity and freshness, acquiring some nondesirable notes such as rancid aroma, mainly during storage at 25 degrees C. Furthermore, seven aroma indices have been proposed as indicators of coffee brew staling, which show a good correlation with some sensory attributes, not only for aroma but also overall sensory quality. Consequently, they could be considered useful to monitor both the "age" and the sensory quality of stored coffee brews. 相似文献
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Effects of ozone treatment on postharvest strawberry quality 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Pérez AG Sanz C Ríos JJ Olías R Olías JM 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》1999,47(4):1652-1656
The effect of ozone treatment on the postharvest quality of strawberry was evaluated. Strawberry fruits (Fragaria x ananassa Duch. cv. Camarosa) were stored at 2 degrees C in an atmosphere containing ozone (0.35 ppm). After 3 days at 2 degrees C, fruits were moved to 20 degrees C to mimic retail conditions (shelf life). The changes in several quality parameters such as fungal decay, color, sugar and acids distribution, and aroma were evaluated during the strawberries' shelf life. Ozone treatment was ineffective in preventing fungal decay in strawberries after 4 days at 20 degrees C. Significant differences in sugars and ascorbic acid content were found in ozone-treated strawberries. At the end of cold storage, the vitamin C content of ozonated strawberries was 3 times that of control fruits. A detrimental effect of ozone treatment on strawberry aroma was observed, with a 40% reduced emission of volatile esters in ozonated fruits. 相似文献
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Parker M Pollnitz AP Cozzolino D Francis IL Herderich MJ 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(15):5948-5955
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The development of strawberry aroma aftersmell after consumption in aqueous and milk model systems was followed. A recently developed sensory approach was used to seize the qualitative, quantitative, and temporal aspects of aroma profile development. The results obtained from sensory evaluation were then correlated to analytical data, obtained by means of intraoral aroma detection using the buccal odor screening system (BOSS). A clear correlation was found between the sensory persistence of single odor impressions and the intraoral detectability of odorants by BOSS. For the strawberry aroma mixture it could be shown that BOSS is capable of selecting those odorants of a complex aroma mixture that elicit a certain aftersmell impression developing after a certain period of time in the oral cavity. Also, the changes in in vivo odorant persistence depending on changes in food matrix composition could be directly followed by means of BOSS. 相似文献
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The fate of amino acids in relation to aroma biogenesis was studied in strawberries using the in vitro growth approach. This fruit presented differences in the level of metabolization for different amino acids. Incubations of strawberries with L-isoleucine gave rise to an increase of fourteen compounds in this fruit aroma, either not detected previously or constituents of strawberry aroma. However, L-valine incubations did not provide a significant change in this fruit aroma. Strawberry feeding with L-isoleucine resulted in a 7-fold increase in the sum of 2-methylbutanoate esters, and a double production of 2-methylbutyl esters compared to those of control fruits. Around 94% of the ester increase corresponded to 2-methylbutanoates, with ethyl 2-methylbutanoate being the most representative compound (92%). On the other hand, among the 2-methylbutyl esters, comprising around 6% of total aroma volatiles increase, 2-methylbutyl acetate was the major compound (95%) arising from L-isoleucine strawberry feeding. The role of enzymatic activities within the amino acid metabolic pathway in strawberry fruits is discussed. 相似文献
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Freshness of ice-stored sardine was assessed by two sensory methods, the quality index method (QIM) and the European Union freshness grading system, and by instrumental means using the method of aroma extract dilution analysis. Screening of sardine potent volatiles was carried out at three freshness stages. In the very fresh state, the plant-like fresh volatiles dominated the odor pattern, with the exception of methional. Overall odor changes in sardine throughout storage correlated with changes in the concentration of some potent volatiles: after 2 days of ice storage, (Z)-4-heptenal, (Z)-1,5-octadien-3-one, and methional imparted an overall "fishy" odor character to sardine, whereas at a lower sensory grade (B), the compounds (E)-2-nonenal and (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal could be, in part, associated with the slightly rancid aroma top notes. Trimethylamine was detected as a highly volatile odorant using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) headspace analysis of refrigerator-stored sardine. Intensity and sensory characteristics of some SPME determined volatiles, for example, 3-methylnonane-2,4-dione, were closely related to overall odor changes. SPME headspace analysis may be useful in the characterization of off-flavors in fish. 相似文献
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Volatile compounds of selected strawberry varieties analyzed by purge-and-trap headspace GC-MS 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hakala MA Lapveteläinen AT Kallio HP 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(5):1133-1142
Six strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) varieties, Senga Sengana, Jonsok, Polka, Korona, Bounty, and Honeoye, were studied in relation to composition of their volatile headspace compounds collected by dynamic purge-and-trap concentration. Also, the influence of cultivation technique on the volatile compounds was tested by comparing conventionally and organically cultivated strawberry varieties. In addition, the effect of geographical origin on strawberry volatiles was investigated. The emphasis of this study was lay in the industrial utilization of strawberry. A total of 52 different volatile compounds were determined from frozen strawberries grown in 1997 and 1998. In addition to individual compounds, total areas of chromatogram profiles were compared. The major esters were found to be methyl butanoate, ethyl butanoate, methyl hexanoate, and ethyl hexanoate. With the application of principal component analysis and analysis of variance to the data matrix, the varieties were classified into three groups. Var. Honeoye was most different from the others. Organic cultivation had no effect on strawberry volatiles. 相似文献
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The aroma extract of Chickasaw blackberry (Rubus L.) was separated with silica gel normal phase chromatography into six fractions. Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GCO) was performed on each fraction to identify aroma active compounds. Aroma extraction dilution analysis (AEDA) was employed to characterize the aroma profile of Chickasaw blackberries from two growing regions of the United States: Oregon and Arkansas. Comparative AEDA analysis showed that the berries grown in the two regions had similar aroma compositions; however, those odorants had various aroma impacts in each region. The compounds with high flavor dilution factors in Oregon's Chickasaw were ethyl butanoate, linalool, methional, trans,cis-2,6-nonadienal, cis-1,5-octadien-3-one, and 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone, whereas in the Chickasaw grown in Arkansas, they were ethyl butanoate, linalool, methional, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, beta-damascenone, and geraniol. 相似文献
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Mei JB Reineccius GA Knighton WB Grimsrud EP 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(20):6267-6270
The primary objective of this study was to determine how yogurt ingredients affect aroma release in the mouth during eating. A model strawberry flavor consisting of ethyl butanoate, ethyl 3-methylbutanoate, (Z)-hex-3-enol, 2-methylbutanoic acid, 5-hexylhydro-2(3H)-furanone, and 3-methyl-3-phenylglycidic acid ethyl ester was added to unflavored, unsweetened yogurt that had different added sweeteners and hydrocolloids. In all, 12 yogurt formulations were examined to determine the effects of gelatin, modified food starch, pectin, sucrose, high-fructose corn syrup, and aspartame on aroma release. Aroma release was monitored by breath-by-breath analysis (proton-transfer reaction-mass spectrometry) during eating of the test yogurts. Results showed aroma release of the ethyl butanoate, (Z)-hex-3-enol, and ethyl 3-methylbutanoate to be suppressed by sweeteners, with 55 DE high-fructose corn syrup having the greatest effect. Addition of thickening agents had no significant effect on the aroma release profiles of the compounds under study. 相似文献
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锦橙汁辐照和巴氏灭菌处理后相关品质的分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
为探讨辐照和巴氏杀菌对橙汁品质的影响,对锦橙汁分别进行1.4、2.8、5.6kGy3种不同剂量辐照及巴氏灭菌处理,使用固相微萃取-气质联用技术对挥发性成分进行分析,测定橙汁色度、pH值和Vc含量,并对橙汁香气进行感官评定。在鲜橙汁、巴氏灭菌汁和3种辐照样品中分别检测到了54、47、57、55和53种成分,2.8kGy剂量辐照处理后橙汁挥发性成分总峰面积最高,β-月桂烯、柠檬烯和γ-松油烯等橙汁特征香气物质经辐照后保持率高于巴氏灭菌。各种处理后Vc含量均有所下降,橙汁橙香均减弱。1.4kGy辐照后的橙汁感官评价结果最好,因此可以对橙汁进行低剂量辐照灭菌。 相似文献
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皖南不同质地土壤烤后烟叶中性香气成分含量及焦甜香风格的差异 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
取皖南3种不同质地土壤生产的烤后烟叶样品进行中性香气物质和常规化学成分含量测定,并进行单料烟感官评吸鉴定.结果表明,砂壤土各部位烟叶的类胡萝卜素降解产物、糖类降解产物含量、中部叶的西柏烷类降解产物茄酮含量、下部叶的苯丙氨酸裂解产物含量水平相对较高.常规化学成分中总糖含量和烟碱含量均较高,糖碱比适宜,评吸认为其感官质量优良,焦甜香突出.水稻士下部和中部叶类胡萝卜素降解产物含量、中部叶茄酮含量偏低,而上部叶苯丙氨酸裂解产物和类胡萝卜素降解产物较高,总糖含量较低,上部叶烟碱和总氮含量偏高,糖碱比偏低,焦甜香不显著,上部叶虽香气量大,但劲头偏大.砂壤土烟叶一般变现为中上部烟叶各类香气物质含量偏低,总糖含量较高,但含氮化合物含量偏低,糖碱比偏高,评吸认为焦甜否弱,烟叶香气量偏小. 相似文献
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Identification and quantification of aroma-active components that contribute to the distinct malty flavor of buckwheat honey 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Zhou Q Wintersteen CL Cadwallader KR 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(7):2016-2021
Characteristic aroma components of buckwheat honey were studied by combined sensory and instrumental techniques. Relative aroma intensity of individual volatile components was evaluated by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) of solvent extracts and by gas chromatography-olfactometry (GCO) of decreasing headspace samples (GCO-H). Results indicated that 3-methylbutanal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone (sotolon), and (E)-beta-damascenone were the most potent odorants in buckwheat honey, with 3-methylbutanal being primarily responsible for the distinct malty aroma. Other important aroma-active compounds included methylpropanal, 2,3-butanedione, phenylacetaldehyde, 3-methylbutyric acid, maltol, vanillin, methional, coumarin, and p-cresol. 相似文献
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The flavor of a commercially available strawberry drink was investigated with special regard to the changes of the sensory properties during the shelf life of the product. The experiments were performed using gas chromatographic methods after liquid-liquid extraction and after solid-phase microextraction of the headspace. A trained sensory test panel was used to substantiate the results from instrumental analyses. The relative concentrations of several compounds were followed over a storage period of six weeks at elevated temperature (37 degrees C), which corresponds to about 12 months storage at room temperature. Significant concentration changes of several flavor compounds were determined after a short storage time. These results correlate highly with changes in the aroma observed by the sensory test panel. Further on, changes in the sensorial relevance of aroma active compounds were monitored by comparative aroma extract dilution analysis of extracts of the fresh product and the product at the end of the declared shelf-life time. The results showed a significant decrease in flavor dilution factors of compounds with characteristic fruity attributes. 相似文献
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The influence of gel texture on parameters such as positioning of food material in the oral cavity during mastication, and salivation, and their influence on aroma release in vivo was studied. Retronasal perception was followed by means of time-resolved sensory evaluation, while volatile release patterns were observed by means of PTR-MS. A clear correlation was found between individual-specific consumption patterns and the respective sensory perception. Also, gel texture could be clearly correlated with respective physicochemical release patterns in vivo and to the corresponding retronasal aroma perception. 相似文献