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用20亿PIB/mL灰茶尺蠖病毒(EgNPV)对成年SD大鼠进行急性经口、经皮毒性试验,对白色家兔进行眼刺激和皮肤刺激试验,对豚鼠进行皮肤致敏试验以及进行小鼠急性致病性试验。结果表明20亿PIB/mL灰茶尺蠖病毒(EgNPV)水剂对SD大鼠的急性经口毒性(其LD50雌雄大鼠均5 000 mg/kg)属于低毒;对SD大鼠的急性经皮毒性(其LD50雌雄大鼠均2 000 mg/kg)属于低毒;对家兔的皮肤无刺激性;对家兔的眼睛也无刺激性:在染毒后24 h内不洗眼情况下,眼刺激积分最高为0;对豚鼠的皮肤致敏率为0,其致敏性分级为Ⅰ级,属弱致敏物;病理组织学检查结果表明,各实验组小鼠内脏组织均未见有病理改变,无急性致病性。 相似文献
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以不同批次的艾纳香油为对象，通过观察其外观性状，测定其溶解性、比旋度以及相对密度等物理特性，并采用薄层层析法(TCL)和气相(GC)指纹图谱对收集的艾纳香油成分进行定性分析，对艾纳香油的质量标准进行初步研究。结果表明：艾纳香油为澄清、棕红色的液体，有特异的芳香气，易溶于乙醇、氯仿、乙醚，几乎不溶于水，比旋度宜为-26°～-30°，相对密度宜为0.94～0.98，β-石竹烯和l-龙脑TCL斑点清晰，分离良好，GC指纹图谱得到17个共有峰，均含有有效成分β-蒎烯、芳樟醇、樟脑、l-龙脑、β-石竹烯，相似度均在0.90以上。分析检测方法简便、可靠，可为艾纳香油的质量控制提供参考依据。 相似文献
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探讨艾纳香总黄酮对大鼠皮肤创伤愈合的影响及其作用机制。取大鼠150只，随机分为模型组、京万红组和艾纳香总黄酮高、中、低组，建立大鼠背部双侧圆形创伤模型，连续给药10 d，测定创面面积，计算愈合率；于术后的1、3 、5、7 、10 d检测创缘组织IL-1、TNF-α表达量并切取创伤边缘皮肤全层，制片，HE染色后镜下观察创面组织形态学的改变。结果表明：艾纳香总黄酮随药物剂量的增加而提高创面愈合百分率，缩短愈合时间，创伤早期增强创面IL-1、TNF-α的表达。艾纳香总黄酮促进大鼠皮肤创伤的愈合机制之一可能是增强创伤早期炎症因子的分泌，从而促进创面的修复愈合。 相似文献
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观察艾纳香油对UVB照射后Blab/C小鼠晒伤皮肤氧化应激及DNA损伤的影响。通过建立4组小鼠晒伤模型,在5个不同时间相点测定小鼠皮肤晒伤组织厚度和含水量,利用可见光分光光度法测各组皮肤组织中超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)的含量。结果表明：艾纳香油可明显加快晒伤创面处结痂脱落,抑制晒伤皮肤组织增厚(P＜0.05),减少晒伤组织皮肤含水量的丧失(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);在整个治疗过程,能明显提高小鼠血清SOD活性(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),降低皮肤MDA含量(P＜0.05),升高皮肤GSH的水平(P＜0.05),降低皮肤8-OHdG含量(P＜0.01)。艾纳香油可抵抗UVB晒伤后小鼠表皮增厚,减少光产物表达,并通过清除氧自由基,提高抗氧化酶活性而发挥抗氧化作用。 相似文献
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枇杷花蕾毒理学安全性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以枇杷花蕾浓缩液为受试样品，进行昆明种小鼠急性毒性试验和SD大鼠的亚慢性毒性试验，分析评价枇杷花蕾浓缩液的食品安全性毒理学。结果表明：昆明种小鼠经枇杷花蕾浓缩液60 g/kg（试剂量/体质量）灌胃14 d后，雌、雄小鼠的活动、体征表现均为正常，并未出现急性中毒与死亡情况；SD大鼠经过连续90 d给予枇杷花蕾浓缩液3~12 g/kg灌胃，各处理组SD大鼠表现情况良好，体质量、食物利用率、脏器质量、脏器系数均无异常改变，血常规和生化指标正常，肝肾脾各脏器质量和组织结构正常，未见与样品有关的病理改变。根据急性毒性剂量分级标准可初步判定枇杷花蕾属无毒级物质。 相似文献
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茶多酚抗辐射制剂安全毒理学研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为检测茶多酚抗辐射制剂的食用安全性,通过急性毒性试验、遗传毒性试验（Ames试验、小鼠骨髓微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验）、30d喂养试验进行毒理学研究。结果表明,雌雄两性大、小鼠经口MTD均大于20.0g/kg,Ames试验、小鼠骨髓微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验3项遗传毒性试验结果均为阴性,显示无致突变性。30d喂养试验（5.00g/kg）未见动物出现中毒症状。试验结果显示,茶多酚抗辐射制剂急性毒性分级属无毒级、无遗传毒性,食用安全性高。 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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