共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
用基因枪法将含有抗除草剂bar基因的植物表达载体导入优良品种小麦幼胚愈伤组织,并通过GUS瞬时表达对沉淀剂、轰击距离、金粉用量等轰击参数进行了优化.用除草剂对轰击后的材料进行分化生根筛选,共获得33株再生苗.通过PCR检测和涂叶检测,初步证明其中4株已将bar基因整合到小麦基因组中,平均转化率为0.33%. 相似文献
2.
为探讨无载体主干序列(细菌DNA)的表达框基因直接转化栽培小麦的可行性和有效性,对栽培小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)进行了bar表达框基因的基因枪转化.通过试材培养、外植体分离、bar表达框基因分离提取和纯化、基因枪轰击、诱导分化与再生培养、再生苗核酸抽提、转基因检测及除草剂涂抹试验等方法,筛选到23株全部来自幼胚愈伤的独立再生苗,其中18株显示bar表达框基因的整合,且均表现抗除草剂效应.基因型鄂麦12号的转化频率(1.55%)高于鄂恩1号(0.87%),两基因型在1100 psi轰击压下的转化频率均高于900 psi,其中鄂麦12号达到3.51%,明显优于鄂恩1号,且高于常规小麦基因枪的平均转化频率0.50%～1.00%.鄂麦12号幼胚在1100 psi轰击压下转化bar表达框基因可获高转化效应.表明受体基因型、外植体类型、轰击压等因素在优化表达框基因转化体系中具重要作用.推断表达框基因转化方法具有片段小、环境安全、转化效率高、整合模式简单、表达高效等优势,在作物遗传转化中具有广泛应用前景. 相似文献
3.
【目的】获得转KN2基因的小麦植株,为研究KN2基因对提高转基因小麦抗寒性的作用,以及为利用基因工程提高小麦抗逆性奠定基础。【方法】以弱冬性小麦品种小偃22为供试材料,通过基因枪法,用含有KN2基因的植物表达载体和筛选标记基因bar共转化小麦幼胚愈伤组织,经过除草剂(Phosphinothricin,草丁膦)筛选和愈伤组织分化获得再生植株,并对得到的再生小麦植株进行PCR检测。【结果】采用基因枪法共轰击小偃22的幼胚愈伤组织1 680个,共获得再生植株17株,移栽到花盆中成活15株;根据目标基因序列设计特异引物,对成活的小麦植株进行PCR检测,结果表明获得含有bar基因和KN2基因的转基因阳性植株分别为6株和4株,转化率分别为0.36%和0.24%,bar和KN2的共转化率为0.24%。【结论】KN2基因成功地转入到小麦品种小偃22中。 相似文献
4.
抗除草剂基因基因枪法转化粳稻的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
优化了粳稻的组织培养体系;通过Gus基因的瞬间表达研究,明确了以DNA金弹到靶细胞距离为9cm,轰击2次时,PDS1000/He基因枪法转化水稻胚性愈伤组织的效率最高。应用基因枪法将抗除草剂基因(bar)转入吉林省主栽的水稻品种长白8号中,获得了可育的转基因水稻植株。经过Gus基因的组织化学分析,PCR和Southern杂交检测,证明抗除草剂基因已整合到水稻基因组中得以表达,使水稻产生对除草剂的抗性。转基因水稻中发现一例基因沉默现象。 相似文献
5.
利用基因枪法获得可遗传的抗除草剂转基因水稻植株 总被引：63，自引：2，他引：63
利用基因枪转化系统，将含有由CaMV35S启动子启动的bar基因的转化质粒pCB1导入水稻幼胚，经筛选、再生得到3株抗除草剂Basta的转基因植株。经PCR及Southern分析，在转基因植株基因组中均检测到了bar基因的整合；经RNA点杂交分析，检测到了bar基因在转基因植株中RNA水平的表达。在转基因植株JY119-2的总计321株T#-1代自交后代中，有274株表现出除草剂抗性，47株敏感。从该274株抗性植株中随机选取8株进行Southern分析，结果均检测到了bar基因的整合，表明bar基因已遗传到了T#-1代植株中。 相似文献
6.
利用基因枪转化法将抗除草剂的bar基因和抗二化螟的SCK(修饰后的CpTI)基因导入到优质粳稻恢复系超优一号中。经对转基因植株进行分子检测,表明外源基因已整合到水稻基因组中;经田间除草剂抗性检测和二化螟接种鉴定,表明转基因稳定株系直到T6仍表现高抗除草剂且没有分离,说明bar基因能稳定遗传并高效表达;转基因恢复系与非转基因恢复系相比,抗虫性有所提高,但提高程度在株系间有差异。经对转基因恢复系所配杂交组合进行除草剂检测和优势测定,表明转基因杂交稻也高抗除草剂,且F1全部正常结实,结实率达80%以上,并具很强的杂种优势,说明亲本抗性基因通过制种已转移到F1中并得到高效表达,同时说明外源基因的导入没有改变原受体的优良性状;经对部分转基因杂交稻进行纯度鉴定,表明秧田喷施除草剂后,本田的不育株率和杂株率明显降低,特别是两系杂交稻效果更明显。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
转bar基因小麦的回交转育研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用回交法,将抗除草剂转基因小麦bar基因导入皖麦48和扬麦158中.经苗期抗性鉴定及GS酶活性、叶绿素含量、PAT酶活性测定,结果证实了抗除草剂bar基因已经整合到小麦基因组中且能够正常表达.回交后代与对照在主要农艺性状上无明显差异,表明通过回交将bar基因转育到其它品种,是获得新的抗除草剂小麦品种的一条简便有效的途径. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
The plants of hybrid wheatgrass (A. Cristatum ×A. Desertorum cv. Hycrest-Mengnong) were directly induced from embryogenic callus regenerated from immature inflorescence. Immature inflorescence was cultured on improved MS medium containing 2.0-3.0 mg L-1 2,4-D to regenerate callus. The calli were then transferred to hormone-free MS medium for differentiation and 1/2 MS medium for rooting. Results showed that callus initiation frequency was 83.4% and plant regeneration frequency was 59.6%. Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (bar) gene was transformed into the hybrid wheatgrass by particle bombardment. Resistant callus was obtained using selecting agent, herbicide glufosinate of 0.5 mg L-1, and some transgenic plants were recovered in vitro. The transgenic plants were identified by PCR and Southern blot analysis and these plants developed normally in the glufosinate medium, whereas the nontransgenic plants did not. The results demonstrated that bar cDNA integrated into the genomic DNA of the transgenic plants. The transgenic frequencies of bar gene were 1.1%. 相似文献
13.
利用基因枪转化法将抗除草剂的bar基因和抗二化螟的SCK（修饰后的CpTI）基因导入到优质粳稻恢复系超优一号中。经对转基因植株进行分子检测，表明外源基因已整合到水稻基因组中；经田间除草剂抗性检测和二化螟接种鉴定，表明转基因稳定株系直到T6仍表现高抗除草剂且没有分离，说明bar基因能稳定遗传并高效表达；转基因恢复系与非转基因恢复系相比，抗虫性有所提高，但提高程度在株系间有差异。经对转基因恢复系所配杂交组合进行除草剂检测和优势测定，表明转基因杂交稻也高抗除草剂，且F1全部正常结实，结实率达80%以上，并具很强的杂种优势，说明亲本抗性基因通过制种已转移到F1中并得到高效表达，同时说明外源基因的导入没有改变原受体的优良性状；经对部分转基因杂交稻进行纯度鉴定，表明秧田喷施除草剂后，本田的不育株率和杂株率明显降低，特别是两系杂交稻效果更明显。 相似文献
14.
共转化法获得蒙农杂种冰草转基因植株(征文) 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究以冰草属（Agropyron Gaertn.）中的一个优质种间杂种——“蒙农杂种”冰草（A. cristatum хA.desertorum cv.‘Hycrest-Mengnong’ ）为材料，在以幼穗为外植体建立的冰草组织培养再生体系基础上，以调控脯氨酸生物合成最后一步的关键酶的突变体基因p5CS为目标基因，bar基因为筛选标记基因，采用共转化法利用基因枪轰击冰草幼穗诱导的愈伤组织获得转基因植株,为冰草的遗传改良提供新种质。PCR和Southern检测表明外源基因p5CS已整合到冰草植物基因组DNA中；RT-PCR检测表明目的基因已在冰草转基因植株的转录水平表达；p5CS基因的遗传转化率为0.11%。 相似文献
15.
抗除草剂转基因玉米研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文中对抗除草剂转基因玉米的研究进行了综述。抗除草剂转基因玉米的转化方法主要有基因枪法和农杆菌介导法,其中基因枪法是转基因技术中经常使用的方法;也是在玉米中应用最成功的方法;农杆菌介导法因其具有费用低、拷贝数少、基因沉默现象少、能转化较大片段、遗传稳定性较高、再生植株可育性较好等优点也越来越受到重视。通常以Bar基因作为标记基因,采用喷施除草剂和PCR检测相结合的方法对抗除草剂转基因玉米进行检测和筛选。抗除草剂转基因玉米的安全性问题主要涉及演化为田间杂草的可能、基因漂移和田间杂草的抗药性3个方面。 相似文献
16.
PANG Jun-lan XU Hui-jun DU Li-Pu YE Xing-guo LI Lian-cheng XIN Zhi-yong MA You-Zhi DIAO Ai-po Adams M J 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2003,2(4)
CWMV-CP1 target gene and bar selection gene were co-transferred into commercial wheat vari-ety of Yangmai158 by particle bombardment. In total, 145 resistant plants to 3 - 5 mg L-1 Bialaphos were ob-tained, 21 plants were identified to be positive in T0 generation by PCR-Southern test, and the transformationfrequency had 0. 99%. T1 plants were further tested by PCR and Southern hybridization. Results demonstra-ted that the alien resistance gene had been integrated into the wheat genome. The segregation ratio of CP1+ toCP1- in T1 generation was 1.0 to 1.3, and didn't agree with Mendelian rule. RT-PCR result from T2 plantsshowed that the alien gene CWMV-CP1 had stable expression in wheat genetic background. 相似文献
17.
Scarabaeid Larvae- and Herbicide-Resistant Transgenic Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Obtained by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Transformation of cry8Ca2, cry8Ga and bar Genes 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Insect pest and weeds are two major problems for forage and turf grasses. In this study, scarab larvae- and herbicideresistant transgenic perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) was obtained by transforming it with cry and bar genes simultaneously via the Agrobacterium-mediated method. To optimize the callus induction and plant regeneration conditions, various concentrations of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 6-benzylaminopurine were assayed. The transformation efficiencies of different Agrobacterium suspension media, used during Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, were compared. Then, plasmids of pCAMBIA3301 containing cry gene (cry8Ca2 or cry8Ga) and bar gene, driven by ubiquitin promoter, were transformed into perennial ryegrass. The transformants were generated and confirmed by both Southern hybridization analysis and Western hybridization analysis. Further, the resistance of transgenic perennial ryegrass plants to scarab larvae and herbicide were analyzed. After 30 d of co-cultivation with scarab larvae, the damage to the root system of transgenic plants was less than that of non-transgenic control plants. Additionally, the leaves of transgenic plants were resistant to Basta®, while leaves of the wild plants wilted after Basta® spraying. These results show that cry gene and bar gene were successfully transferred into perennial ryegrass by the Agrobactgerium-mediated method, and convey resistance to scarab larvae and herbicide in transgenic perennial ryegrass plants. 相似文献