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赵楠 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2003,24(5):11-12
为了提高动物生产性能和改善产品品质,了解家畜控制肥胖、摄食与能量代谢的机制非常必要。长期以来,科学家从分子生物水平研究肥胖表型。目前与肥胖有关的基因已发现很多,其中obese(ob)基因是研究的重点,对其表达产物Leptin的作用机制已有较深入的了解。本文主要介绍了ob基因及 相似文献
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瘦蛋白（Leptin)是肥胖基因（ob基因）表达的蛋白质产物，主要产生于脂肪组织，向大脑反馈能量储存的信息并激活下丘脑中枢，调节进食和能量的消耗。此外，Leptin还可以通过直接或间接地影响下丘脑－垂体－性腺轴来调控动物的繁殖性能。笔者从Leptin的生物学基础、作用机理及繁殖调控等方面予以综述，并指出了其在家畜繁殖上的应用前景。 相似文献
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Leptin（瘦蛋白）是肥胖基因（ob基因）表达的蛋白质产物，主要产生于脂肪组织，向大脑反馈能量储存的信息并激活下丘脑中枢，调节进食和能量的消耗，Leptin还可以通过直接或间接地影响了丘脑-垂体-性腺轴来调控动物的繁殖性能。本文从Leptin的生物学基础，作用机制及繁殖调控等方面予以综述。并指出了其在动物繁殖上的应用前景。 相似文献
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肥胖基因（obese gene,ob）是近年来克隆的一种基因.畜禽ob基因研究工作目前主要集中在基因克隆与定位、生理机能、多态性分析以及与生产性状之间的关系等方面.ob基因编码的瘦蛋白（Leptin）是由白色脂肪细胞分泌的一种蛋白质,具有降低动物采食量、维持动物能量平衡、调节动物的繁殖机能和提高动物的免疫功能等作用.近些年来,国内外很多科研单位对ob基因的研究投入了大量的工作,进行了较深入的研究.现就ob基因研究进展及其应用前景作一综述. 相似文献
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瘦素(Leptin)是一种由ob基因(肥胖基因)编码并主要由脂肪细胞分泌的蛋白质类激素,由167个氨基酸组成的分子量为16 000道尔顿的多肽,广泛存在于动物组织、器官中。它作为一种代谢信号对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴发挥功能,对动物生殖的调控有重要意义。 相似文献
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Leptin and its receptors: regulators of whole-body energy homeostasis 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
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Biology of leptin in the pig 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
The recently discovered protein, leptin, which is secreted by fat cells in response to changes in body weight or energy, has been implicated in regulation of feed intake, energy expenditure and the neuroendocrine axis in rodents and humans. Leptin was first identified as the gene product found deficient in the obese ob/ob mouse. Administration of leptin to ob/ob mice led to improved reproduction as well as reduced feed intake and weight loss. The porcine leptin receptor has been cloned and is a member of the class 1 cytokine family of receptors. Leptin has been implicated in the regulation of immune function and the anorexia associated with disease. The leptin receptor is localized in the brain and pituitary of the pig. The leptin response to acute inflammation is uncoupled from anorexia and is differentially regulated among swine genotypes. In vitro studies demonstrated that the leptin gene is expressed by porcine preadipocytes and leptin gene expression is highly dependent on dexamethasone induced preadipocyte differentiation. Hormonally driven preadipocyte recruitment and subsequent fat cell size may regulate leptin gene expression in the pig. Expression of CCAAT-enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) mediates insulin dependent preadipocyte leptin gene expression during lipid accretion. In contrast, insulin independent leptin gene expression may be maintained by C/EBP auto-activation and phosphorylation/dephosphorylation. Adipogenic hormones may increase adipose tissue leptin gene expression in the fetus indirectly by inducing preadipocyte recruitment and subsequent differentiation. Central administration of leptin to pigs suppressed feed intake and stimulated growth hormone (GH) secretion. Serum leptin concentrations increased with age and estradiol-induced leptin mRNA expression in fat was age and weight dependent in prepuberal gilts. This occurred at the time of expected puberty in intact contemporaries and was associated with greater LH secretion. Further work demonstrated that leptin acts directly on pituitary cells to enhance LH and GH secretion, and brain tissue to stimulate gonadotropin releasing hormone secretion. Thus, development of nutritional schemes and (or) gene therapy to manipulate leptin secretion will lead to practical methods of controlling appetite, growth and reproduction in farm animals, thereby increasing efficiency of lean meat production. 相似文献
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为了更好的理解乳汁中瘦素的来源和功能，作者综述了在人等哺乳类动物的妊娠、泌乳阶段乳腺中leptin及其受体的基因表达，血液和乳中的瘦素含量。乳腺的多种组织能够表达leptin，其作为一种分泌因子,影响乳腺上皮细胞的生长分化；上皮细胞能够将leptin从血液中转运出来，这是leptin在乳中存在的主要原因。乳中的leptin蛋白可能对新生儿有生理作用。 相似文献
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The function of leptin in livestock species has been intensively studied during recent years. Due to the associations between plasma leptin concentrations and body fat, leptin could be used as an indicator for the in vivo evaluation of carcass composition in breeding programs. This review specifically discusses leptin mRNA expression in several fat tissues, the relationship between plasma leptin and body fat and the influence of fasting on this association. It also refers to the limitations of the use of plasma leptin concentrations as a predictor for selection purposes in breeding animals. Furthermore, single nucleotide polymorphisms in the leptin gene have some effects on carcass traits and the leptin gene is considered to be a candidate gene for a marker‐assisted selection. However, these results are very inconsistent across various populations and need to be confirmed in future studies before leptin can be used efficiently in breeding programs and management. 相似文献
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S. Van Weyenberg J. Buyse I. D. Kalmar Q. Swennen G. P. J. Janssens 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2013,97(4):624-631
The relation between plasma leptin and daily ad libitum roughage intake was evaluated during a 14‐day period in eight obese Shetland ponies. When the feeding strategy was changed from maintenance feeding to ad libitum feeding, feed intake increased the first day, decreased the second day and increased again during the following days to reach a constant level after 8 days. Plasma leptin concentration increased during the first 2 days, but remained constant afterwards. Although the same pattern was found in all ponies, the magnitude of the increase in leptin on day 1 and the resulting decrease in feed intake on day 2 differed between ponies. A lower anorectic effect was seen in ponies with higher initial leptin concentration, suggesting the presence of different degrees in leptin sensitivity in obese ponies. High leptin production in a attempt to compensate for the decrease in leptin sensitivity might explain large variations in plasma leptin among obese ponies with similar body condition score. Further research is necessary to clarify whether the reduced leptin sensitivity precedes obesity in equines or vice versa. 相似文献
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Presence and distribution of leptin and its receptor in the gut of adult zebrafish in response to feeding and fasting 
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下载免费PDF全文 Olivia Garcia‐Suarez Roberto Cabo Francesco Abbate Basilio Randazzo Rosaria Laurà Giuseppe Piccione Antonino Germanà Maria Levanti 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2018,47(5):456-465
Leptin is an anorectic hormone secreted mainly by peripheral adipocytes but also by other central and peripheral tissues. It acts by means of a receptor called OB‐R, influencing not only appetite and body mass but being also involved in many fields like endocrinology, metabolism and reproduction. Immunohistochemistry and qRT‐PCR techniques were, respectively, used to demonstrate the presence of leptin and its receptor in the gut of adult zebrafish and to evaluate the leptin gene expression response to feeding and fasting. Immunoreactivity for the antibodies utilized was demonstrated in feeding but not in fasting fish, and the gene expression analysis corroborates the data obtained by immunohistochemistry. Therefore, all the obtained results support the hypothesis of the role of this hormone in food regulation in zebrafish. 相似文献
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