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Celil Toplu Veli Uygur Mustafa Kaplankıran T. Hakan Demirkeser Ercan Yıldız 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(4):602-612
Rootstock selection has a critical importance for mineral nutrition of budded cultivars. This study was conducted at the experimental farm of Mustafa Kemal University, Dörtyol, Turkey. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sour orange, Troyer and Carrizo citrange rootstocks on the leaf nutrient contents of ‘Nova’, ‘Robinson’, and ‘Fremont’ mandarin cultivars in the 2004 and 2005 growing seasons. Carrizo citrange was examined for nitrogen (N), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and manganese (Mn); Troyer citrange for iron (Fe); and sour orange for calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) were superior on the others. Nitrogen, phosphorus (P) and Mg levels of mandarin leaf budded on sour orange were under or just above the deficiency threshold. Potassium, Mn, and Zn content of ‘Robinson’; P, Ca and Fe content of ‘Fremont’; and Cu content of ‘Nova’ were statistically higher. Therefore, it can be concluded that Carrizo rootstock may be suggested for the region and regions with similar ecological conditions. 相似文献
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草莓品种‘红颜’和‘丰香’果实营养成分初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《南方农业》2014,(16)
对四川省双流县的草莓试验品种‘红颜’(代号2008-2)和主栽品种‘丰香’85%~95%着色率的果实进行主要营养成分和17种氨基酸含量检测。结果表明,红颜的可溶性固形物、总糖和维生素C含量高于丰香,氨基酸总量及11种氨基酸含量低于丰香。 相似文献
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出席人员:会议由北京农业工程大学、中国农业工程学会、美国农业工程师学会、日本农机学会、韩国农机学会、英国西尔索学院、莫斯科农业工程师学院、中外社会文化交流协会、中国水利学会、中国灌排委员会、中国外国专家局、中国国际经济交流中心、中国自然科学基金委员会、中国欧共体农业技术中心等14个单位共同发起。 相似文献
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Celil Toplu Veli Uygur Mustafa Kaplankıran T. Hakan Demirkeser Ercan Yıldız 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(9):1329-1340
Citrus performance is strongly related with rootstock. This study was conducted to investigate leaf nutrient contents of ‘Okitsu’, ‘Clausellina’ and ‘Silverhill’ mandarin cultivars budded onto sour orange, ‘Carrizo’ and ‘Troyer’ citrange rootstocks in Dörtyol, Turkey in 2004 and 2005. The maximum nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and copper (Cu) contents were determined for ‘Clausellina’; phosphorus (P) for ‘Okitsu’; and sodium (Na) for ‘Silverhill’. Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) uptake were similar for the mandarin cultivars. ‘Carrizo’ citrange at N, K, Mg, Mn, and Cu uptake; ‘Troyer’ citrange at N, P, K, and Fe uptake; and common sour orange at Ca, Zn, and Na uptake was superior on the other rootstocks. It was observed that ‘Carrizo’ and ‘Troyer’ citrange rootstocks had advantages over sour orange in nutrient uptake. Thus, growth performance, yield, and quality parameters considered, ‘Carrizo’ and/or ‘Troyer’ citranges could be suggested as rootstocks for the studied mandarin cultivars under similar ecological conditions. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(17-18):3063-3081
Abstract Micronutrients may be provided to plants in containers either via pre‐plant inclusion in the growing medium or via fertigation, or both. For Hebe ’Inspiration’ plants growing in a soilless potting medium, micronutrients applied as a single pre‐plant application or via weekly liquid fertilizer applications were equally effective in producing optimum growth over a 12‐month period. Under the conditions of this experiment, the liquid fertilizer did not need to contain more than (in mg/L) 0.5 = iron (Fe), 0.1 = copper (Cu), 0.1 = zinc (Zn), 0.8 = manganese (Mn), and 0.1 = boron (B). Growth was excellent for the full 12 months, without supplementation via the liquid fertilizer, when there were micronutrient concentrations of (in mg/L extract) 29 = Fe, 0.5 = Cu, 3 = Mn, 0.6 = Zn, and 0.14 = B in a 1:1.5 volume in a 2mM DTPA extract of the medium at potting. 相似文献
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《南方农业》2014,(7)
2001—2004年,在重庆市潼南县进行了丘陵旱地1~5台土"果树//大豆"间套作大区对比适应性试验研究,结果表明,大豆新品种(系)‘9769’和‘9753’的农艺性状表现明显优于对照(渝豆1号),随丘陵旱地台位升高,各品种产量都陆续下降,以‘9769’降低幅度最低。1~2台土,‘9753’表现最优,第3台土‘9753’表现略优于‘9769’,667 m2产量差异小,4~5台土‘9769’跃居第1,表现最优。这2个优良新品种(系)从2005年开始在潼南县陆续示范推广,2013年达到年种植‘9769’1540 hm2、‘9753’2160 hm2的规模。适宜净作、间套作(含"果树//大豆"、"麦//玉+豆//苕"、"菜//玉+豆//苕"、"麦//玉+豆"、"玉+豆//苕"、"麦—豆//苕"、"油菜—豆//苕"等熟制)。 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(2):127-138
Abstract Environmental effects on several CAM plants which bring than IN CAM (when plants show diurnal fluctuations in the concn of titratable acid) and OUT OF CAM (when acid concn remain low with no diurnal fluctuation) were studied. Change in photoperiod alone caused the greatest amplitude of the acid fluctuation from 23.8 to 1.8 meq acid/100 g FW in Kalanchoe daigremontiana as compared to either Kalanchoe tubiflora or Sedum telephoides. The K/Ca ratio varied from a high when IN CAM to a low when OUT OF CAM in the 3 species. The plasma emission spectrograph analysis of the leaf tissue grown in the specific environment showed the presence of high levels of Mn, B, Cu, Zn, Na, Al and Si in some CAM plants. The elemental analyses of CAM plants showed 1.8 to 14.7% K. 相似文献
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During the period 1977–1980 we studied the effects of highly acidic precipitation (mean pH 4.1 to 4.2) on the chemistry of three Adirondack lakes: Woods Lake, Panther Lake, and Sagamore Lake. Two of these lakes (Woods and Panther) are enough like those lakes of southern Sweden and Norway studied by Henriksen that they should constitute a valid test of his ‘acidification indicator’ and ‘predictor homograph’. In our comparison we used data from weekly samples taken near the surface of the lakes during unstratified summer and fall conditions over a 3 yr period. The acidification indicator and predictor nomograph were developed using data from lake samples taken under similar conditions in Scandinavia. Our principal finding is that with regard to the empirical line of the acidification indicator (that Henriksen found separated data from lakes receiving precipitation greater or less than pH 4.6) and with the precipitation pH axis of the predictor nomograph, these two methods of evaluation are not directly applicable ‘as is’ to our lakes. The reason for this is that the chemistry of precipitation in the Adirondacks is significantly different from (and for) which the acidification indicator and predictor nomograph were developed. In the Adirondacks, acids other than H2SO4 play a much greater role in the overall acidity of the precipitation. This causes relationships between precipitation pH and lake chemistry in the two regions to be different. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(19-20):3061-3076
Seasonal changes in nutrient concentrations of leaf and fruit structural parts (rind and pulp) from ‘Newhall’ (Citrus. sinensis Osbeck) and ‘Skagg's Bonanza’ (C. sinensis Osbeck) navel oranges were investigated during fruit development in two successive years. Leaf calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), and potassium (K) concentrations were relatively constant throughout the whole season with the exception of an increase of K at stage 1, the period of fruitlet growth [before 80 days after full bloom (DAFB)], whereas the magnesium (Mg), boron (B), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) concentrations declined distinctly during stage 2 (80–180 DAFB), the period of fruit rapid enlargement. In rind, Ca, B, Fe, and Mn concentrations reached the greatest levels at stage 2, different from K and Mg, which increased at stage 1 and decreased thereafter. In pulp, concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, and Mn declined gradually with time, whereas a small rise in B toward the end of sampling and a clear increase of Fe at stage 2 were observed. It was suggested that ‘Newhall’ required greater B inherently in fruits as the cultivar had greater B concentrations in fruit parts and had greater rind/leaf B concentration ratios than ‘Skagg's Bonanza.’ ‘Newhall’ had relatively greater rind Ca content and exhibited Ca distribution more uniformly within its fruit parts, which probably enhanced the crack resistance. 相似文献
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AbstractIn order to evaluate the effect of different fertilizers’ sources on micronutrients’ content and sugar quality of sugar beet, three fertilizers’ sources include spent mushroom compost (SMC) (29 t/ha), sheep manure (23 t/ha), chemical fertilizer including zinc sulfate (10?kg/ha), copper sulfate (10?kg/ha), iron sulfate (30?kg/ha), manganese sulfate (15?kg/ha) and no fertilizer (control) were conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Research Farm of Shahrekord University in 2013. The results showed that micronutrients’ content in the root, α-amino-N sucrose percentage and sucrose yield were significantly affected by fertilizer treatments. The highest elements’ content of Fe (90.39?mg/kg), Zn (39.15?mg/kg), and Cu (18.1?mg/kg) in sugar beet root belonged to SMC treatment. Besides, SMC caused less α-amino-N accumulation in sugar beet compared with sheep manure (1.05 MEq/g). Sucrose percentage was higher in SMC treatment than the sheep manure. Likewise, sucrose percentage revealed a significant positive correlation with micronutrients of zinc, copper, and manganese in sugar beet root. Therefore, it could be concluded that using SMC increases micronutrients’ content in the root and at the same time, plays an important role in sugar quality improvement of sugar beet. 相似文献
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时间:1994年5月23～25日 地点:杭州 会议概况 会议由英国Horticulture Research International,美国Hydroponic Society of American,浙江省科学技术协会和浙江省农业科学院主办,由荷兰Glasshouse Crops Research Station,澳洲Institute of Engineering,杭州园林文物管理局等单位协办,国际园艺学会对本次会议给予了大力支持。 来自日本、英国、荷兰、比利时、意大利、德国、 相似文献
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Jubilees
Dmitrii Grigor’evich Tikhonenko is 70 相似文献19.
To explore the possibility that saline wastewaters may be used to grow commercially acceptable floriculture crops, a study was initiated to determine the effects of salinity on two pollen-free cultivars of ornamental sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). ‘Moonbright’ and ‘Sunbeam’ were grown in greenhouse sand cultures irrigated with waters prepared to simulate wastewaters commonly present in two inland valley regions of California: 1) San Joaquin Valley (SJV) where saline-sodic drainage waters are dominated by sodium (Na+) and sulfate (SO 2? 4 ) and 2) Coachella Valley (CV) where major ions in tailwaters are Na+, chloride (Cl?), SO 2? 4 , magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+), predominating in that order. Ten-day-old seedlings were subjected to five salinity treatments of each water composition, each replicated three times. Electrical conductivities (EC) of the irrigation waters were 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 dS·m?1. Flowering stems were harvested when about 75% of the ray flowers were nearly horizontal. Stem length and fresh weight, flower and stem diameter were measured. Mineral ion concentrations in upper and lower stems, upper and lower leaves were determined. Sodium was excluded from the young tissues in the upper portions of the shoot and retained in the basal stem tissue. Inasmuch as sunflower is also a strong potassium (K)-accumulator, K+/Na+ selectivity coefficients were unusually high in the younger shoot organs. Despite a five-fold increase in substrate Ca2+ in both solutions, shoot-Ca decreased as salinity increased and this cation was retained in the older leaves. A few of the lower leaves of plants irrigated with ICV waters at EC = 10 dS·m?1 and higher, exhibited necrotic margins which were undoubtedly caused by high concentrations of Cl? in the tissues. Flowering stems produced in all treatments met florist quality standards in terms of diameters for stems (0.5 to 1.5 cm) and blooms (8 to 15 cm). Across treatments, stem lengths ranged from 60 to 175 cm. Both ornamental sunflower cultivars proved to be good candidates for production of marketable flowering stems using moderately saline wastewaters. 相似文献
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