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1.
《养猪》2017,(1)
试验分析了大约克、长白、皮特兰及杜洛克母猪7 508窝次的繁殖性能,结果表明:大约克、长白、杜洛克及皮特兰母猪群之间的健仔数、死胎数、产活仔数、死仔数、总产仔数、寄入仔猪数、寄出仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄断奶公仔数、21日龄断奶母仔数、21日龄断奶总仔猪数、21日龄断奶窝重和哺乳成活率差异显著或极显著。其中,大约克母猪群的健仔数、产活仔数、总产仔数、21日龄断奶公仔数、21日龄断奶母仔数、21日龄断奶总仔猪数和21日龄断奶窝重最高,长白猪除分娩胎次和妊娠天数显著或极显著高于大约克、死仔数和总产仔数显著或极显著低于大约克外,其他指标与大约克没有显著差异;杜洛克和皮特兰繁殖性能显著低于大约克和长白猪;杜洛克繁殖性能显著低于皮特兰。在春、夏、秋、冬4个季节,大约克与长白猪的健仔数、产活仔数、总产仔数、21日龄断奶总仔猪数没有显著差异,但都显著或极显著高于皮特兰、杜洛克,皮特兰的总产仔数和21日龄断奶仔猪数显著或极显著高于杜洛克。 相似文献
2.
杂交猪繁殖性能的影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究利用SPSS软件中的方差分析等模块分析了年份、季节、胎次、性别和杂交方式等因素对杂交猪繁殖性能的影响。结果表明,年份对产活仔数和断奶仔猪数有极显著影响(P＜0.01),而对总产仔数无显著影响(P＞0.05)。季节对产活仔数和断奶仔猪数有极显著影响(P＜0.01),对总产仔数有显著影响(P＜0.05)。胎次对断奶仔猪数和初生重有极显著影响(P＜0.01),对产活仔数和出生窝重有显著影响(P＜0.05)。公猪的初生重显著大于母猪的初生重(P＜0.05)。杂交方式对总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、出生窝重和初生重均无显著影响(P＞0.05)。 相似文献
3.
对江苏省某国家生猪核心育种场丹系大白母猪各胎次的产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数及初生窝重、断奶窝重等繁殖性状进行了比较和相关性分析,旨在进一步了解丹系大白猪的繁殖性能,为后备母猪的选种选育提供参考。结果表明,丹系大白母猪第1、2胎产仔数较少,至第3胎达到最高为10.39头,后趋于稳定。不同胎次对产活仔数与断奶仔猪数的影响与产仔数的变化趋势基本一致。不同胎次的仔猪初生窝重基本持平,并以第3胎最高为14.81 kg。各胎次断奶窝重基本稳定。相关性分析表明,丹系大白母猪第3胎与第4胎产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重呈显著正相关,第2胎与第5胎的产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重间均呈显著负相关。第4胎与第5胎断奶仔猪数有显著负相关。第4胎和第5胎的断奶窝重有显著正相关。第3胎繁殖性能相对稳定,可以反映母猪繁殖性能,因此丹系大白母猪第3胎次的繁殖性能可作为选育后备母猪的重要依据。 相似文献
4.
仔猪均匀度表型及遗传分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国畜牧杂志》2016,(21)
本研究旨在对仔猪均匀度进行表型与遗传分析,探究其与各繁殖性状之间的相关,为其在育种中应用奠定基础。试验选取某核心场近6年产仔记录,利用DMU软件和动物模型估计了仔猪均匀度的加性方差、与配公猪效应方差和永久环境效应方差,计算各品种该性状遗传力;并评估了大白猪仔猪均匀度与主要繁殖性状(总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、断奶仔猪数和21日龄窝重)之间的表型和遗传相关。结果表明:品种、胎次和母猪分娩年季对仔猪均匀度均有显著影响(P0.05);大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪遗传力分别达到0.059、0.065和0.027,与配公猪效应变化范围为0.008~0.014,永久环境效应变化范围为0.000~0.017;此外,表型与遗传相关结果较为接近,仔猪均匀度与总产仔数、产活仔数和初生窝重呈中等正相关,与断奶仔猪数和21日龄窝重相关均接近于0。随着产仔数的增加,仔猪整齐度逐渐减小。因此,在增加产仔数的同时,应考虑对仔猪均匀度的选择。 相似文献
5.
皖南花猪按头型可分为狮子头型、马脸型和桩头型,为研究皖南花猪母猪不同头型母猪间的繁殖性能差异,研究通过整理安徽省皖南花猪保种场以往数据,现场记录等方法,统计皖南花猪不同头型经产母猪(370窝)的窝产仔数、窝产活仔数、初生窝重、35日龄窝断奶仔猪数和35日龄断奶窝重等繁殖性能指标,并进行比较分析。结果如下:皖南花猪马脸型母猪窝产仔数、窝产活仔数、仔猪初生窝重、35日龄断奶仔猪数、35日龄断奶窝重均显著高于狮子头型及桩头型母猪(P0.05);皖南花猪桩头型母猪在窝产仔数、窝产活仔数、仔猪初生窝重等繁殖性能上优于狮子头型母猪,但在35日龄断奶窝重这一指标中低于狮子头型母猪。研究表明皖南花猪马脸型母猪繁殖性能与狮子头型、桩头型母猪相比更为优异,为皖南花猪种质资源保护与开发利用提供了一定的参考依据。 相似文献
6.
7.
本研究旨在分析影响大白猪繁殖性能因素(批次管理体系和精液类型)与遗传参数估计,为目标群体的遗传评估及生产管理奠定理论基础。利用DMU和ASREML软件分析2 026头大白母猪共4 512窝繁殖记录,涉及4个繁殖性状(总产仔数、产活仔数、21日龄窝重和断奶仔猪数)。结果表明:大白猪4个繁殖性状的遗传力估计值均在0.10左右,各性状间均成强正遗传相关(0.54以上)。精液类型(鲜精和冻精)效应对断奶仔猪数和21日龄窝重影响不显著(P>0.05),对总产仔数和产活仔数影响显著(P<0.05),其中冻精在总产仔数和产活仔数上较鲜精均少1头左右(P<0.05)。批次管理体系研究表明,由单周批次管理体系转变为4周批次管理体系后,母猪繁殖性能有所下降,产活仔数、断奶仔数猪和21日龄窝重分别下降0.51头、0.61头和10.13 kg。 相似文献
8.
《养猪》2015,(6)
以262窝PIC母猪所产的2 396头仔猪为研究对象,探讨窝产活仔数对仔猪初生重、28日龄断奶重及断奶成活率的影响。结果表明,随着窝产活仔数的增加,仔猪初生窝重、28日龄断奶窝重增加,断奶成活率降低。不同窝产活仔数间的初生窝重差异极显著(P0.01),窝产活仔数9~11头间的断奶窝重差异不显著,但极显著大于窝产活仔数6、7头(P0.01),断奶成活率以窝产活仔数6~11头较好(90%以上);不同窝产活仔数间的初生个体重差异不显著(P0.05),窝产活仔数6~10头间的断奶个体重差异不显著(P0.05),极显著大于窝产活仔数11头和12头(P0.01)。窝产活仔数与初生窝重、28日龄断奶窝重呈极显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.917和0.589;与初生个体重呈负相关,相关系数为-0.105;与28日龄断奶个体重及28日龄断奶成活率呈极显著负相关,相关系数分别为-0.417和-0.581。本试验条件下,窝产活仔数在10~11头之间可以取得较好的经济效益。 相似文献
9.
为提高大河乌猪的繁殖性能,试验选择80头大河乌猪种母猪,随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组从饲养环境、饲料品质、饲料饲喂量、饲养程序调控等方面对母猪、仔猪进行饲养技术集成,对照组按常规方法饲养。结果表明:与对照组比较,试验组仔猪初生窝重、初生均重、断奶窝重、70日龄窝重等指标均显著提高(P0.05);断奶均重、70日龄均重极显著提高(P0.01);初生仔猪的弱仔数、每周死亡数显著降低(P0.05);试验组与对照组产仔数、产活仔数、断奶头数、70日龄断奶头数差异不显著(P0.05)。说明通过饲养技术的集成能有效提高大河乌猪母猪繁殖性能。 相似文献
10.
《中国畜牧杂志》2021,(9)
实验旨在探究松辽黑猪NR5A2基因内含子6多态性及其与繁殖性状的关联性。选取130头松辽黑猪作为研究对象,利用Sanger直接测序法检测NR5A2基因内含子6的SNP位点,使用SPSS 19.0软件分析NR5A2基因内含子6的SNP与母猪总产仔数、产活仔数、仔猪初生重、3周龄重、断奶重及断奶仔猪数、乳头数的关联性。结果显示,松辽黑猪群体中NR5A2基因第6内含子存在T/C突变,共检测到3种基因型分别是TT、TC、CC,其中CC为优势基因型、基因型频率最高,等位基因C为优势基因。NR5A2基因突变位点遗传纯合度(He)相对较低,表明其在松辽黑猪群体中的遗传变异偏低。经χ~2适合性检验,该SNP在松辽黑猪群体中处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态,多态信息含量(PIC)为0.294 7(0.25PIC0.5),表现为中度多态,说明该SNP位点可以提供遗传信息。总产仔数、产活仔数及断奶仔猪数TT基因型均最高,其中总产仔数及产活仔数TT基因型显著高于CC基因型,断奶仔猪数TT基因型均显著高于TC及CC基因型;各基因型仔猪初生重,3周龄重、断奶重无显著差异;初生重,3周龄重及断奶重CC基因型均高于TT基因型及TC基因型,又因CC基因型为优势基因,此基因型对松辽黑猪母猪的选育具有一定的意义。综上所述,NR5A2基因第6内含子存在突变位点T/C,不同基因型之间在松辽黑猪产仔数存在显著差异,但该SNP位点是否可作为松辽黑猪繁殖性状的遗传标记还需要进一步验证。 相似文献
11.
Assessment of reproduction and growth performance of offspring derived from somatic cell cloned pigs
Zeping ZHAO Xinyu LU Biao LIU Yutian LI Hongbin WANG Zhonghua LIU 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(9):639-643
Since cloned pig was successfully produced, a new opportunity for porcine breeding industry to conserve genetic resources has been opened. However, there has been no report to investigate whether both somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) pigs and their offspring have the characteristics of the donor breed. In this study, we compared the reproductive and growth performance of American Large White boars cloned by SCNT with the donor boar, and analyzed the test parameters, including semen quality, re‐service rate, rate of parturition, and average daily gain. The results showed that these cloned boars and the donor boar had no significant differences in the tests (P > 0.05) and the growth performance of their offspring was similar to the naturally bred American Large White pigs. In summary, the reproductive and growth performance of cloned pigs are similar to the donor pig and within the normal range. This suggests that pigs cloned by SCNT have the potential to be used in reproduction and breeding. 相似文献
12.
L E Denzer L H Thompson F K McKeith D F Parrett D L Thomas 《Journal of animal science》1986,62(5):1164-1171
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of implants containing zeranol on growth rate, carcass composition, palatability and reproductive organ development of intact male pigs. In Exp. 1, three treatment groups were evaluated: control barrows, intact control boars and implanted boars (implanted at either 28, 56 or 112 d of age with one 12-mg dose of zeranol). In Exp. 2, four treatment groups were evaluated: control barrows, intact control boars, boars implanted at 28 d with 24 mg of zeranol (single implant) and boars implanted at 28 d and re-implanted at 56 and 112 d of age with 24 mg of zeranol (triple implant). Differences for average daily gain and carcass traits were not consistent between treatment groups with the exception of 10th rib fat, where barrows were fatter than boars. There were no differences among treatments due to zeranol for the reproductive organ characteristics, with the exception that bulbourethal gland and teat weights were heavier for boars in Exp. 2. Penis weights and lengths were lower for barrows in both experiments. Juiciness, tenderness, Warner-Bratzler shear force, pork flavor intensity and sensory scores were not consistently affected by male condition or zeranol treatment. In two of the three comparisons, implanted boars had higher off-flavor intensity scores in Exp. 1, but no treatment difference was observed in Exp. 2. Zeranol implantation did not result in significant changes in growth rate, development of reproductive organs or carcass characteristics of young boars. 相似文献
13.
M. &#;echová J. Wolf & P. Tr&#;ka 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2007,124(2):86-93
Summary Piétrain boars of different ryanodine receptor (RYR1) genotypes (NN, Nn and nn, three boars each) were mated with approximately 10 Czech Large White × Czech Landrace sows (genotype NN) each to produce one litter per sow. The progeny of nn boars had a significantly higher individual weaning weight (7.31 kg versus 6.86 kg) and average daily gain from birth to weaning (252 g/day versus 240 g/day) than the progeny of NN boars. Furthermore, piglets from nn boars differed statistically significant also from piglets of boars with the Nn genotype for these two traits. The litters of the NN boars were greater by 0.5 piglets than the litters of the nn boars for the total number of piglets born, piglets born alive and piglets weaned, but the differences were not significant. The Nn genotype showed for all litter size traits and the number of stillborn piglets the best values. The difference between the genotypes Nn and nn was statistically significant at the 0.05 level for the number of piglets born alive and the number of piglets weaned. 相似文献
14.
The relationships between various measures of growth and productivity of range sheep were investigated, utilizing records of 1,109 range ewes sired by 269 rams. Body weights and degree of maturity of body weight at birth, weaning, 12 mo, 18 mo, 30 mo and absolute growth rate, absolute maturing rate and relative growth rate over various age intervals were studied relative to their relationship with productivity characters. Measures of ewe productivity were average annual production for the 4-yr period, 2 through 5 yr of age, for grease fleece weight, number of lambs born, number of lambs weaned and weight of lambs weaned. Heritability estimates were .31 +/- .11 for grease fleece weight, .42 +/- .12 for number of lambs born, .08 +/- .10 for number of lambs weaned and .03 +/- .10 for weight of lambs weaned. All production characters had positive phenotypic correlations (.04 to .22) with body weight at all ages. Both number of lambs born and weight of lambs weaned had small positive phenotypic correlations with growth rates over the 12- to 18-mo age interval. The genetic correlations between ewe productivity and weights at different ages were variable, ranging from -.71 between weaning weight and grease fleece weight to values greater than 1.00 for correlations between weight of lambs weaned and weights at birth, weaning and 18-mo. Degree of maturity at 12 mo had positive genetic correlations with all production characters. Estimated genetic correlations between number of lambs born and absolute growth rate, relative growth rate and absolute maturing rate over the 12- to 18-mo age interval were positive. 相似文献
15.
Our objective was to estimate responses in reproductive traits in the Nebraska Index line (I) after 19 generations of selection for increased litter size. Responses were estimated in dams producing pure line, F1, and three-way cross litters. A total of 850 litters were produced over six year-seasons, including 224 pure line litters, 393 F1 litters produced from I and C females mated with Danbred NA Landrace (L) or Duroc-Hampshire (T) boars, and 233 litters by F1 L x I and L x C females mated with T boars. Contrasts of means were used to estimate the genetic difference between I and C and interactions of line differences with mating type. Farrowing rates of lines I (u = 91.0%) and C (u = 92.8%) did not differ. Averaged across all genetic groups, mean number born alive per litter was 10.1 pigs, and number and weight of pigs weaned per litter, both adjusted for number nursed and weaning age of 12 d, were 9.7 pigs and 34.4 kg, respectively. Averaged across mating types, direct genetic effects of I were greater than C (P < 0.05) for total born (3.53 pigs), number born alive (2.53 pigs), number of mummified pigs (0.22 pig), and litter birth weight (2.14 kg). The direct genetic effect of line I was less than C (P < 0.05) for litter weaning weight (-1.88 kg). Interactions of line effects with crossing system were significant (P < 0.05) for total number born, number of stillborn pigs, number weaned, and litter weaning weight. In pure line litters, I exceeded C by 4.18 total pigs and 1.76 stillborn pigs per litter, whereas the estimate of I-C in F1 litters was 2.74 total pigs and 0.78 stillborn pig per litter. The contrast between I and C for number weaned and litter weaning weight in pure litters was 0.32 pig and -0.28 kg, respectively, compared with 0.25 pig and -2.14 kg in F1 litters. Crossbreeding is an effective way to use the enhanced reproductive efficiency of the Index line. 相似文献
16.
Tatsuo Kawarasaki Satoko Enya Masayoshi Otake Masatoshi Shibata Satoshi Mikawa 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(11):1801-1810
To assess the performance of boars derived by somatic cell cloning, we analyzed various aspects of their reproductive characteristics and the expression of two imprinted genes. Cloned boars (cloned Duroc × Jinhua) were analyzed for birth weight, growth rate, age at first ejaculation, semen characteristics and fertility, in comparison with naturally bred control boars of the same strain. The expression of imprinted genes was analyzed using the microsatellite marker SWC9 for the paternally expressed gene insulin‐like growth factor ‐2 (IGF2) and with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for the gene maternally expressed 3 (MEG3). The cloned boars had high production of semen and were nearly equal in level of fertility to conventional pigs; they showed similar characteristics as naturally bred boars of the same strains. The expression of IGF2 was partially disturbed, but this disturbed expression was not linked to a change in developmental fate or reproductive performance. These results indicate that use of cloned boars could be highly effective for proliferation of pigs with desirable characteristics, preservation of genetic resources and risk reduction against epidemic diseases, such as foot‐and‐mouth disease, through storage of somatic cells as a precautionary measure for use in regenerating pig populations after a future pandemic. 相似文献
17.
旨在通过猪体细胞克隆技术,生产乌金猪火毛系,并分析生长发育能力及繁殖性能,为该技术在地方优良猪种保种上的应用提供理论依据。本研究采集了符合乌金猪种质特征的3头公猪和12头母猪的耳组织样品。公猪年龄分别为3、6、11月龄,母猪年龄差距较大,最小的2月龄,最大的10岁。其中3头母猪和1头3月龄公猪已被去势,10岁母猪已无繁殖能力。结果,成功建立了15头乌金猪的耳组织成纤维细胞系,分别选择1头3月龄乌金猪（♂）和10岁乌金猪（♀）的成纤维细胞进行体细胞核移植,经胚胎移植入16头代孕母猪,共获得25头克隆猪,克隆猪生长发育正常,性成熟后进行自然交配共获得39头F1代活仔。本研究通过体细胞克隆技术成功克隆了乌金猪,具备正常的生长发育性能和繁殖性能,为地方猪种的保护研究提供了新的途径。 相似文献
18.
MAO Shengyi LI Zhuo KUI Hua JIAO Deling LI Yuying QING Yubo GUO Jianxiong WEI Yunfang WEI Hongjiang 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(9):2130-2137
The purpose of this experiment was to study the growth and developmental ability and reproductive performance of cloned Wujin pigs fire hair line by somatic cell cloning technology, and provide a theoretical basis for the application of somatic cell cloning technology in the conservation of local excellent pig breeds. In this study, the ear samples were collected from 3 male and 12 female pigs which met the characteristics of Wujin pigs. The 3 boars were 3, 6 and 11 months old, respectively. The sows had a large age gap, from 2 months old to 10 years old, the three sows and one boar of 3-month-old had been castrated and the sow of 10-year-old had no reproductive capacity. The ear fibroblast cell lines were successfully established from 15 Wujin pigs. Then the fibroblast cells from 3-month-old(♂) and 10-year-old(♀) pigs were used as donor cells for somatic cell nuclear transfer. The cloned embryos were transplanted into 16 surrogate sows and 25 cloned pigs were obtained. The growth and development indexes of these cloned pigs were all normal. After sexual maturity, the male and female cloned pigs mated naturally and 39 live piglets (F1) were obtained. This study successfully cloned Wujin pigs by somatic cell nuclear transfer technology, and cloned Wujin pigs had normal growth and developmental ability and reproductive performance. The study result provides a new way for the conservation of local pig breeds. 相似文献
19.
Mokhtari M. S. Asadi Fozi M. Gutierrez J. P. Notter D. R. 《Tropical animal health and production》2019,51(8):2175-2180
This study used pedigree information and data collected from 1979 to 2012 at the Raeini Cashmere goat breeding station, located in Baft City in Kerman Province in southeastern Iran. Genetic and phenotypic parameters for early reproductive traits of breeding does, including total numbers of kids born at first kidding (LSB1), total numbers of kids weaned at first kidding (LSW1), total birth weight of all kids born at first kidding (LWB1), total weaning weight of all kids weaned at first kidding (LWW1), and age at first kidding (AFK), were estimated using a Bayesian approach via Gibbs sampling. Posterior means for heritability estimates of LSB1, LSW1, LWB1, LWW1, and AFK were statistically significant, with values of 0.12, 0.23, 0.17, 0.15, and 0.46, respectively. Low-to-moderate additive genetic variation was present for the studied reproductive traits. Estimated genetic correlations among LSB1, LSW1, LWB1, and LWW1 were statistically significant and ranged from 0.12 between LWB1 and LWW1 to 0.72 between LSB1 and LSW1. Corresponding phenotypic correlation estimates were also statistically significant and ranged from 0.04 between LWB1 and LWW1 to 0.55 between LSB1 and LSW1. Posterior means of genetic and phenotypic correlations between AFK and other studied traits were statistically significant only for LSB1 and LWB1. For LSB1, LSW1, LWB1, and LWW1, we conclude that genetic and phenotypic improvement in any of these traits in Raeini Cashmere does would favorably influence all of the other traits. However, does that first kidded at younger ages have smaller litters at birth and lower litter birth weights at their first parity.
相似文献20.
48头浙江中白后备母猪按窝别、体重分成4组,在6～8月龄和配种后至第二胎分娩后20天期间,分别饲喂菜籽粕(含硫代葡萄糖苷 3.7mg/g)替代饲粮中豆饼蛋白质0、25、50和75％的4种后备母猪饲粮和繁殖母猪饲粮,以研究饲粮菜籽粕水平对青年母猪繁殖性能的影响。结果表明,饲粮菜籽粕水平对母猪采食量、初孕年龄、头胎断奶至第二胎怀孕间隔时间、一次情期受胎率、平均妊娠天数、总产仔数、产活仔数、仔猪初生重、60日龄育成数、后备母猪日增重和饲料报酬均无显著影响(P>0.05),但母猪初孕年龄和断奶再怀孕间隔时间有随饲粮菜籽粕水平增高而延长的趋势,产活仔数和育成仔数有下降趋势。后备母猪增重成绩以25％菜籽粕替代组较优。仔猪20和60日龄平均体重菜籽粕组显著低于豆饼对照组(P<0.05),60日龄平均体重,50％菜籽粕替代组显著低于25％替代组(P<0.05)。由此可见,母猪饲粮中菜籽粕用量,按补充蛋白质计,以不超过25％为宜。 相似文献