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1.
Vitamin D3: induction of calcium-binding protein in embryonic chick intestine in vitro 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Induction of the synthesis of calcium-binding protein in chick embryonic intestine maintained in vitro was accomplished by simply adding vitamin D(3) to the culture medium. Accompanying the induction of this protein, there was enhanced radiocalcium uptake by the intestine. These observations represent the first demonstration of an in vitro physiological effect of vitamin D(3) on the calcium absorptive mechanism of the intestine. 相似文献
2.
The administration of vita-min D(3) to rachitic chicks induces in intestinal mucosal tissue the formation or elaboration of a calcium-binding factor which is found in the supernatant of the mucosal homogenate. The enhanced binding of Ca by the "vitanmin D" supernatant (in contrast to "rachitic" supernatant) was indicated by a slower rate of diffusion of Ca(45) across a cellophane dialyzing membrane and by a lesser amount of Ca(45) being bound to an ion-exchange resin (Chelex-100) in the presence of vitamiiin D(3) supernatant. The binding activity was only associated with the protein fraction from a Sephadex G-25 column and was destroyed by trypsin digestion. This and other evidence suggest that the soluble factor is a protein. The vitamin D(3)-enhanced duodenal absorption of Ca(47) in rachitic chicks occurred almost simultaneously with the appearance of the vitamin D(3)-induced factor, and there was good correlation between the concentration of binding factor and the rate of absorption of Ca(47). 相似文献
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【目的】本试验旨在研究低磷条件下VD3对磷吸收的调节作用。【方法】选择40只断奶后大白鼠(雄),随机分为0.2%(低磷组)和0.6%(正常磷组)两磷(总磷)水平组,每组5个重复,每重复4只大白鼠,试验期7d。试验前6d,每组每只大白鼠肌注VD3代谢抗干忧药物EHDP(二磷酸盐);宰前的12h,每组2只老鼠以600ng/kg.wt剂量注射VD3,为试验组;另2只不注射,为对照组。第7天早晨屠宰、取样。测定血清和骨组织中钙磷及小肠NaPi-Ⅱb载体蛋白mRNA表达量和磷的吸收等指标。【结果】(1)低磷水平对照组骨钙、骨磷分别比正常磷水平低3.33倍(P0.01)和3.03倍(P0.01)。两磷水平试验组VD3含量比对照组高3.08倍和2.32倍,差异极显著;(2)0.2%磷水平小肠各段和肾脏Na+/PiⅡb mRNA表达量试验组皆极显著高于对照组;(3)两磷水平试验组4个部位磷的吸收皆显著或极显著高于对照组,0.2%磷水平试验组较对照组磷吸收4个部位分别提高:51.76%、62.68%、57.79%、47.37%。0.6%磷水平组分别提高18.19%、39.22%、54.72%、39.83%。【结论】(1)低磷情况下,VD3是调节磷吸收的一个重要因素,补充VD3可提高NaPi-Ⅱb转运蛋白mRNA的表达和磷的吸收;(2)VD3对磷吸收的提高作用随着磷水平的增加而减弱。 相似文献
5.
D P McDonnell D J Mangelsdorf J W Pike M R Haussler B W O'Malley 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,235(4793):1214-1217
Vitamin D3 receptors are intracellular proteins that mediate the nuclear action of the active metabolite 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]. Two receptor-specific monoclonal antibodies were used to recover the complementary DNA (cDNA) of this regulatory protein from a chicken intestinal lambda gt11 cDNA expression library. The amino acid sequences that were deduced from this cDNA revealed a highly conserved cysteine-rich region that displayed homology with a domain characteristic of other steroid receptors and with the gag-erbA oncogene product of avian erythroblastosis virus. RNA selected via hybridization with this DNA sequence directed the cell-free synthesis of immunoprecipitable vitamin D3 receptor. Northern blot analysis of polyadenylated RNA with these cDNA probes revealed two vitamin D receptor messenger RNAs (mRNAs) of 2.6 and 3.2 kilobases in receptor-containing chicken tissues and a major cross-hybridizing receptor mRNA species of 4.2 kilobases in mouse 3T6 fibroblasts. The 4.2-kilobase species was substantially increased by prior exposure of 3T6 cells to 1,25(OH)2D3. This cDNA represents perhaps the rarest mRNA cloned to date in eukaryotes, as well as the first receptor sequence described for an authentic vitamin. 相似文献
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Makishima M Lu TT Xie W Whitfield GK Domoto H Evans RM Haussler MR Mangelsdorf DJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,296(5571):1313-1316
The vitamin D receptor (VDR) mediates the effects of the calcemic hormone 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]. We show that VDR also functions as a receptor for the secondary bile acid lithocholic acid (LCA), which is hepatotoxic and a potential enteric carcinogen. VDR is an order of magnitude more sensitive to LCA and its metabolites than are other nuclear receptors. Activation of VDR by LCA or vitamin D induced expression in vivo of CYP3A, a cytochrome P450 enzyme that detoxifies LCA in the liver and intestine. These studies offer a mechanism that may explain the proposed protective effects of vitamin D and its receptor against colon cancer. 相似文献
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饲料中维生素D3含量对大口黑鲈生长和抗氧化能力的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了探究饲料中维生素D3的含量对大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)生长性能、钙磷代谢、肝脏抗氧化能力、血清生化指标和机体抗感染能力的影响,在基础饲料中分别添加0、15、30、45和60 IU/kg的维生素D3,设置5种维生素D3含量分别为1370、1385、1400、1415和1430 IU/kg的等氮等能饲料,饲养初始体质量为(14.19±0.05)g的大口黑鲈9周。结果表明:饲料中不同含量的维生素D3显著影响大口黑鲈的增重率、特定生长率和饲料系数,对存活率、肥满度和脏体比没有显著影响,添加维生素D3会显著降低大口黑鲈肝体比;随着饲料中维生素D3含量的升高,大口黑鲈脊椎骨中粗灰分、钙和磷的含量以及血清中钙离子含量呈增加趋势,但对肌肉粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分和水分的含量没有显著影响。饲料中添加维生素D3可以显著提高大口黑鲈肝脏中总超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化氢酶活力和总抗氧化能力,显著降低血清中谷草转氨酶活力;机体对嗜水气单胞菌的抗感染能力也随着饲料中维生素D3含量的升高而增强。综上可知,饲料中维生素D3含量在1370~1430 IU/kg时,对大口黑鲈具有促进生长和保护健康的作用。 相似文献
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Vitamin D deficiency inhibits pancreatic secretion of insulin 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
The effects of a vitamin D deficiency on insulin and glucagon release was determined in the isolated perfused rat pancreas by radioimmunoassay of the secreted proteins. During a 30-minute period of perfusion with glucose and arginine, pancreases from vitamin D-deficient rats exhibited a 48 percent reduction in insulin secretion compared to that for pancreases from vitamin D-deficient rats that had been replenished with vitamin D. Vitamin D status had no effect on pancreatic glucagon secretion. This result, along with the previously demonstrated presence in the pancreas of a vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein and cytosol receptor for the hormonal form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, indicates an important role for vitamin D in the endocrine functioning of the pancreas. 相似文献
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A membrane receptor for retinol binding protein mediates cellular uptake of vitamin A 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Kawaguchi R Yu J Honda J Hu J Whitelegge J Ping P Wiita P Bok D Sun H 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,315(5813):820-825
Vitamin A has diverse biological functions. It is transported in the blood as a complex with retinol binding protein (RBP), but the molecular mechanism by which vitamin A is absorbed by cells from the vitamin A-RBP complex is not clearly understood. We identified in bovine retinal pigment epithelium cells STRA6, a multitransmembrane domain protein, as a specific membrane receptor for RBP. STRA6 binds to RBP with high affinity and has robust vitamin A uptake activity from the vitamin A-RBP complex. It is widely expressed in embryonic development and in adult organ systems. The RBP receptor represents a major physiological mediator of cellular vitamin A uptake. 相似文献
10.
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: a novel immunoregulatory hormone 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
The hormonal form of vitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3], at picomolar concentrations, inhibited the growth-promoting lymphokine interleukin-2, which is produced by human T lymphocytes activated in vitro by the mitogen phytohemagglutinin. Other metabolites of vitamin D3 were less effective than 1,25(OH)2D3 in suppressing interleukin-2; their order of potency corresponded to their respective affinity for the 1,25(OH)2D3 receptor, suggesting that the effect on interleukin-2 was mediated by this specific receptor. The proliferation of mitogen-activated lymphocytes was also inhibited by 1,25(OH)2D3. This effect of the hormone became more pronounced at later stages of the culture. These findings demonstrate that 1,25(OH)2D3 is an immunoregulatory hormone. 相似文献
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以紫外线分别辐照菇蕾期、成熟前期和成熟期的鸡腿菇(Coprinus comatus),利用高效液相色谱法检测其中维生素D2的含量.结果发现,未经紫外照射时,菇蕾期、成熟前期和成熟期的鸡腿菇菌盖中均未检测到维生素D2,但在各时期的鸡腿菇菌柄中维生素D2含量较高,其中成熟前期的维生素D2含量达3.473 1 μg/g.经紫外线辐照处理后,鸡腿菇的菌柄和菌盖中的维生素D2含量均显著增加,其中成熟前期的菌盖和菌柄中含量最高,分别为23.309 3 μg/g和22.858 5 μg/h.紫外线辐照可以提高鸡腿菇中维生素D2的含量. 相似文献
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【目的】通过在0—15周龄鹅饲粮中添加不同水平维生素D3,探讨其对鹅生产性能、胴体品质和胫骨发育的影响;【方法】试验选择1日龄肝用型青农灰鹅360只,随机分为6个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复10只。维生素D3在基础饲粮中添加量分别为：0(对照组)、200、400、800、1600、3 200 IU•kg-1;试验期为15周,记录其采食量、体重和健康状况,计算生产性能;4周龄末和15周龄末分别从每重复抽取1只和2只试验鹅屠宰,测定其屠宰性能、胴体品质和胫骨指标。【结果】（1）饲粮中未添加维生素D3的对照组软骨症发生率为：0—4周36.67%,5—15周26.67%,明显高于试验组;维生素D3添加量3 200 IU•kg-1无临床中毒症状。（2）与对照组相比,饲粮添加400 IU•kg-1维生素D3可显著提高0—4周龄鹅日采食量和日增重(P＜0.05),维生素D3的添加可显著提高5—15周鹅日增重(P＜0.05),但添加组组间差异不显著。（3）饲粮中添加800 IU•kg-1维生素D3可极显著提高15周龄鹅的屠宰率(P＜0.01),显著提高半净膛率(P＜0.05);添加维生素D3对胸肌肉色有显著影响(P＜0.05)。（4）提高饲粮维生素D3水平可显著提高4周龄鹅胫骨的密度、重量及钙磷含量和15周龄胫骨密度、重量和灰分含量(P＜0.05);【结论】（1）添加维生素D3对鹅的生产性能、屠宰性能、肌肉品质和胫骨发育具有重要调控作用;饲粮中不添加维生素D3鹅的软骨症发生率明显增加。（2）鹅饲粮维生素D3最适添加量为：0—4周471.70 IU•kg-1,5—15周548.63 IU•kg-1。 相似文献
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Radioreceptor assay for 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
P F Brumbaugh D H Haussler R Bressler M R Haussler 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1974,183(129):1089-1091
A competitive protein binding assay with a sensitivity of 80 picograms has been developed for 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3), the hormonal form of vitamin D(3). lalpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) displaced tritiated hormone from a cytosol-chromatin receptor preparation isolated from chick small intestine, providing a simple assay for the hormone. The concentration of lalpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) in human plasma, as determined by this assay, is approximately 6 nanograms per 100 milliliters; in patients with renal disease the concentration of this kidney-produced hormone is significantly lower. 相似文献
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【目的】研究在基础日粮中添加不同水平维生素D3（VD3）对仔鹅钙磷代谢和免疫机能的影响。【方法】将300只健康、体重均匀的28日龄扬州鹅公鹅随机分成5个处理组,每个处理组6个重复,每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂添加500、1 000、2 000和4 000 IU•kg-1维生素D3的试验饲粮,饲养至10周龄。【结果】基础日粮中添加1 000 IU•kg-1的维生素D3显著提高了10周龄扬州鹅血清钙含量、胫骨钙含量、胫骨强度和血清免疫球蛋白IgG含量（P＜0.05）;添加2 000 IU•kg-1维生素D3显著提高了血清钙含量（P＜0.01）、胸腺指数和血清白细胞介素-4水平（P＜0.05）;但日粮维生素D3水平对血清磷含量和碱性磷酸酶活性影响不显著（P＞0.05）。【结论】日粮中添加适宜水平的维生素D3（1 000—2 000 IU•kg-1）有利于提高扬州鹅仔鹅的钙代谢和免疫机能。 相似文献
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Solution conformations of the A and seco B rings of vitamin D(3), 1(alpha), 25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3), 1(alpha)-hydroxyvitamin D(3), and dihydrotachysterol(3) have been established by high resolution, 300-megahertz proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The A ring of these steroids is dynamically equilibrated between two chair conformers. For vitamin D(3), 1(alpha)-hydroxyvitamin D(3), and 1(alpha),25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) the relative proportions of the two conformers are 1 : 1, whereas dihydrotachysterol3 exists principally as only one conformer. Thus, the substituent groups on the A ring may be either equatorially or axially oriented, and suggests a refinement of the existing topological model for vitamin D hormonal activity. 相似文献
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When compared to that of normal animals, calcium-binding protein activity of duodenal mucosa obtained from uremic rats was decreased. There was no change in this activity after vitamin D(3), therapy. In contrast, prior treatment with 25-hydroxycholecalcijerol resulted in increased transport of calcium-45 and calcium-binding protein activity in the intestine. 相似文献
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分别用0、5000、10000、15000、20000 IU.L-1维生素A和维生素D3浸浴菲律宾蛤仔96 h,研究维生素A和维生素D3对蛤仔内脏团酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和溶菌酶(LSZ)活性的影响.结果表明:维生素A能提高蛤仔内脏团ACP、ALP和LSZ的活性,在一定剂量范围内随着维生素A剂量的增加,ACP、ALP和LSZ活性显著提高(P0.05),但到96h时20000 IU.L-1维生素A会抑制ACP和LSZ的活性;维生素D3能提高ACP、ALP和LSZ的活性,在一定剂量范围内随着维生素D3剂量的增加,ACP、ALP和LSZ活性提高;维生素A和维生素D3微粒悬浮于水层中被蛤仔滤食,可在一定程度上提高3种水解酶的活性,以10000和15000 IU.L-1剂量的效果较好. 相似文献
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M Villareale L V Gould R H Wasserman A Barr R T Chiroff W H Bergstrom 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1974,183(125):671-673
Rickets, hypocalcemia, decreased duodenal calcium transport, and reduction of calcium binding protein have been produced in chicks treated with diphenylhydantoin. These effects are directly related to diphenylhydantoin dose and inversely related to the intake of vitamin D(3) (cholecalciferol). 相似文献
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A hydroxy analog of vitamin D(2), 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D(2), has been synthesized and tested for biological activity. This vitamin derivative is active in stimulating intestinal calcium transport and bone calcium mobilization in the rat and exhibits antirachitic activity. Its biopotency is comparable to that of the corresponding vitamin D(3) analog, 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D(3). 相似文献