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1.
为探讨在散养条件下黄羽肉鸡CAPN1、H-FABP基因与其生长发育和肌内脂肪(IMF)含量的关系,试验以130羽3周龄体重接近,健康商品代黄羽肉鸡母鸡为试验材料,随机分为笼养组(对照组)和散养组(试验组),采集在不同周龄(3、4、6、8、10、13 w)的胸肌、腿肌和腹脂组织样品共360份,采用实时荧光定量PCR法对不同生长阶段组织中CAPN1和H-FABP基因mRNA表达量进行检测,同时采用索氏抽提法测定胸肌和腿肌的IMF含量。结果表明:黄羽肉鸡的CAPN1、H-FABP基因在胸肌、腿肌和腹脂中均有不同程度的表达。随着周龄的增加,散养肉鸡CAPN1基因表达的整体变化趋势为增加—减少—增加—减少,且3～6 w其在胸肌和腹脂中的表达量均表现为笼养显著高于散养(P<0.05)。H-FABP基因的整体表达趋势随着周龄的增加而降低,在胸肌和腿肌中变化趋势相同,且均表现为散养显著高于笼养(P<0.05),在腹脂中表现为笼养高于散养(P>0.05)。与散养鸡相比,笼养鸡生长速度较快,腹脂率、IMF含量较高。本试验结果可为散养黄羽肉鸡CAPN1和H-FABP基因分子选育提供一定参考。 相似文献
2.
Kensuke HIROSE Tatsuya TAKIZAWA Kazuo FUKAWA Tetsuya ITO Masayuki UEDA Yoichi HAYASHI Kazuaki TANAKA 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(1):46-51
A C?T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) on exon 24 of the porcine class 3 phosphoinositide‐3‐kinase (PIK3C3) gene is considered a possible genetic marker for selecting backfat (BF) thickness and carcass fat, although only one study has published results on its effects by performing experiments on a single resource family. We analyzed the association of this PIK3C3 polymorphism with production traits in 739 Duroc pigs. The C allele frequency was 67.9% in our study population. PIK3C3 polymorphism showed significant effects on average daily weight gain (ADG), BF thickness, intermuscular fat content (IMF), and the size of the loin eye muscle area (EMA). The C alleles increased ADG, BF and IMF, and decreased EMA. The predicted differences in traits between the homozygous pigs of the C and T alleles were 40 g/day for DG, 1.2 mm for BF, 0.44% for IMF, and 1.6 cm2 for EMA. Furthermore, the statistical models for estimating the breeding values of each trait had lower Akaike's information criterion values when adding PIK3C3 genotype information. We therefore confirmed that the polymorphism in PIK3C3 (C2604T) has the potential to be a genetic marker for production traits in Duroc pigs. 相似文献
3.
本研究旨在分析血管生成素样蛋白3(angiopoietin-like protein 3,ANGPTL3)基因的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)及其与中国西门塔尔牛肉质性状的关联性,寻找可用于辅助选择的分子标记。随机选取饲养条件相同的98头中国西门塔尔牛为研究对象,采用PCR-SSCP技术结合DNA测序技术检测ANGPTL3基因的SNP。运用SPSS 19.0软件对ANGPTL3基因的不同基因型与肉质性状进行关联性分析。经测序发现,ANGPTL3基因外显子4中存在1个突变位点G7358C,存在2种基因型:CD、DD。关联性分析结果表明,G7358C突变位点的不同基因型与胴体脂肪覆盖率、眼肌面积、肌内脂肪和大理石花纹差异显著相关(P0.05),CC基因型个体胴体脂肪覆盖率、眼肌面积、肌内脂肪和大理石花纹显著高于CD基因型个体(P0.05)。试验结果表明,G7358C位点的CC基因型为优势基因型,与胴体脂肪覆盖率、眼肌面积、肌内脂肪和大理石花纹等肉用性状有相关性,ANGPTL3基因有望作为分子标记辅助选择的候选基因。 相似文献
4.
为研究营养水平对杂交肉牛心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白（FABP3）基因表达及肌内脂肪含量（IMF）的影响,以西门塔尔、利木赞和夏洛莱杂交肉牛为研究对象,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术,分别测定高、中、低营养水平的3种杂交肉牛背部脂肪中FABP3mRNA表达水平,并测定其背最长肌IMF。结果：（1）高营养组中夏洛莱牛IMF高于同营养组其他2种肉牛,其背部脂肪中FABP3mRNA水平也显著高于另外2种杂交肉牛（P〈0.01）;中营养组中西门塔尔和利木赞牛IMF均高于同营养组的夏洛莱牛,但FABP3mRNA的水平无显著差异（P〉0.05）;低营养组中夏洛莱牛IMF和FABP3mRNA水平均显著低于另外2种肉牛（P〈0.01）;（2）夏洛莱杂交肉牛背部脂肪中FABP3mRNA水平与IMF具有显著的相关性（P〈0.05）,而西门塔尔和利木赞牛中FABP3mRNA水平与IMF无显著相关性（P〉0.05）。该结果表明提高营养水平影响FABP3mRNA表达并在一定程度上影响IMF,但影响显著与否存在品种差异,在肉牛育种和牛肉生产中应当同时考虑营养因素和遗传因素。 相似文献
5.
巨型玫瑰冠鸡H-FABP、A-FABP基因表达的发育性变化及其肌内脂肪含量研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探讨心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白（heart-type fatty acid-binding protein，H-FABP）和脂肪型脂肪酸结合蛋白（adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein，A-FABP）基因与巨型玫瑰冠鸡生长发育及肌内脂肪含量（IMF）的关系，研究H-FABP、A-FABP基因对巨型玫瑰冠鸡IMF含量和腹脂沉积的作用机制，本试验采集了巨型玫瑰冠鸡与良凤花鸡在不同周龄（2、4、6、8、10、12周龄）的腹脂、心肌、胸肌、腿肌组织样品共480份，采用实时荧光定量PCR对巨型玫瑰冠鸡与良凤花鸡不同生长阶段组织中H-FABP、A-FABP基因mRNA表达量进行了检测，并采用索氏浸提法测定了两种鸡12周龄的胸肌与腿肌的IMF含量。结果表明，巨型玫瑰冠鸡与良凤花鸡的H-FABP、A-FABP基因mRNA在腹脂、心肌、胸肌和腿肌组织中均有不同程度的表达，且两种鸡H-FABP基因mRNA在心肌组织中高度表达，在脂肪组织中表达量较低，在胸肌、腿肌组织中中度表达，而A-FABP基因相反，推测H-FABP基因主要在肌肉组织中表达，而A-FABP基因主要在脂肪组织中表达。良凤花鸡生长速度高于巨型玫瑰冠鸡；巨型玫瑰冠鸡的腹脂率均低于同性别的良凤花鸡，但胸肌、腿肌的IMF均高于同性别的良凤花鸡，表明巨型玫瑰冠鸡的肉品质优于良凤花鸡。本试验结果为巨型玫瑰冠鸡H-FABP、A-FABP基因分子选育奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
鸡脂肪组织TCF21基因启动子区DNA甲基化与其表达的关系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
旨在研究鸡脂肪组织中TCF21基因启动子区DNA甲基化水平与其表达的关系。以东北农业大学高、低腹脂双向选择品系（简称高、低脂系）第24世代7周龄肉鸡为试验材料，利用RT-qPCR检测高、低脂系肉鸡腹部脂肪组织中TCF21基因的mRNA表达水平；利用生物信息学和双荧光素酶报告系统分析TCF21基因启动子的结构与功能；利用Sequenom MassARRAY飞行质谱检测高、低脂系肉鸡腹部脂肪组织中TCF21基因启动子区CpG位点的甲基化水平；利用CpG甲基转移酶处理TCF21启动子报告基因质粒，分析DNA甲基化对TCF21基因启动子活性的影响。结果显示，高脂系肉鸡腹部脂肪组织中TCF21基因的mRNA表达水平极显著高于低脂系（P<0.001）；TCF21基因的启动子区存在40个CpG位点，且在启动子的近端和远端均有分布，但不存在CpG岛；将TCF21基因的启动子划分为5个功能区域，分别为R1区域（-2 000~-1 500 bp）、R2区域（-1 500~-1 000 bp）、R3区域（-1 000~-500 bp）、R4区域（-500~-200 bp）和Core区域（-200~-100 bp）；高脂系R2、R3和R2+R3区域的DNA甲基化水平显著或极显著高于低脂系（P<0.05或P<0.001）；R2、R3、R2+R3区域的DNA甲基化水平与TCF21基因mRNA表达水平呈显著正相关（R2区域：r=0.438，P<0.05；R3区域：r=0.371，P<0.05；R2+R3区域：r=0.489，P<0.05）；R2区域的DNA甲基化显著抑制其转录活性（P<0.05）。综上所述，TCF21基因在高、低脂系肉鸡腹部脂肪组织中的表达水平主要与其启动子R2区域的DNA甲基化水平有关。 相似文献
8.
肌内脂肪含量是评定猪肉品质的重要指标之一。分子生物学技术的飞速发展及其应用，为人们在DNA水平上研究猪重要经济性状的遗传机制奠定了坚实的基础。本文从可能的主效基因、可以考虑的候选基因以及其他影响猪肌内脂肪含量的QTL等方面概述了猪肌内脂肪含量的QTL研究进展，并对在育种实践中利用DNA标记辅助选择来改良猪肌内脂肪含量的应用前景、研究方向和存在的问题进行初步的探讨。 相似文献
9.
本试验旨在研究脂肪甘油三酯脂肪酶(ATGL)和长链脂酰辅酶A合成酶1(ACSL1)基因在鹅的不同组织器官中的表达差异,并探索2个基因表达对机体脂肪沉积和血清脂类代谢的调控。选取16周龄五龙鹅30只(公母各占1/2),屠宰后用实时荧光定量PCR检测不同组织器官(肝脏、心脏、皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪、胸肌、腿肌、肌胃、腺胃、小肠、肾脏、大脑、肺、脾脏)中A TG L、A CSL1基因表达量。结果表明:1)在鹅的皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、心脏、胸肌和腿肌中均检测出ATGL和ACSL1基因的表达;ATGL基因在皮下脂肪和腹部脂肪中表达量最高,其次是肝脏和脾脏,在肾脏、心脏、胸肌和腿肌中只有少量表达;ACSL1基因在皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪、肝脏、脾脏中表达量较高,在肾脏、心脏、胸肌和腿肌中有少量表达,而在肌胃、腺胃和肺中几乎不表达。2)ATGL基因表达量与腿肌肌内脂肪率、胸肌肌内脂肪率、腹部脂肪率、胸肌率和腿肌率呈显著或极显著负相关(P0.05或P0.01),与皮下脂肪率呈显著正相关(P0.05);ACSL1基因表达量与腿肌肌内脂肪率、胸肌肌内脂肪率、胸肌率呈正相关(P0.05),与腿肌率呈显著正相关(P0.05),与皮下脂肪率呈显著负相关(P0.05)。3)ATGL基因表达量与血清甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和葡萄糖含量呈显著或极显著正相关(P0.05或P0.01);ACSL1基因表达量与血清总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和葡萄糖含量呈负相关(P0.05),与甘油三酯含量呈显著负相关(P0.05)。由此可见,ATGL和ACSL1基因在鹅的不同组织器官中的表达具有明显差异性,对机体脂肪沉积和血清脂类代谢具有反向调控作用。 相似文献
10.
Pengfei Gong Yang Jing Yumeng Liu Lijian Wang Chunyan Wu Zhiqiang Du Hui Li 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(1)
The methylation status of pivotal genes involved in fat deposition in chickens has been extensively studied. However, the whole-genome DNA methylation profiles of broiler abdominal adipose tissue remain poorly understood. Using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing, we generated DNA methylation profiles of chicken abdominal adipose tissue from Northeast Agricultural University broiler lines divergently selected for abdominal fat content. We aimed to explore whether DNA methylation was associated with abdominal fat deposition in broilers. The whole-genome DNA methylation profiles of fat- and lean-line broilers abdominal adipose tissue were constructed. The DNA methylation levels of functional genomic regions in the fat broiler were higher than those in the lean broiler, especially in the 3′ untranslated regions (UTRs) and exons in the non-CG contexts. Additionally, we identified 29,631 differentially methylated regions and, subsequently, annotated 6,484 and 2,016 differentially methylated genes (DMGs) in the gene body and promoter regions between the two lines, respectively. Functional annotation showed that the DMGs in promoter regions were significantly enriched mainly in the triglyceride catabolic process, lipid metabolism-related pathways, and extracellular matrix signal pathways. When the DMG in promoter regions and differentially expressed genes were integrated, we identified 30 genes with DNA methylation levels that negatively correlated with their messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, of which CMSS1 reached significant levels (false discovery rate < 0.05). These 30 genes were mainly involved in fatty acid metabolism, peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor signaling, Wnt signaling pathways, transmembrane transport, RNA degradation, and glycosaminoglycan degradation. Comparing the DNA methylation profiles between fat- and lean-line broilers demonstrated that DNA methylation is involved in regulating broiler abdominal fat deposition. Our study offers a basis for further exploring the underlying mechanisms of abdominal adipose deposition in broilers. 相似文献
11.
本研究对课题组前期在京星黄鸡转录组研究中筛选到的与肌内脂肪（IMF）差异沉积相关的14个候选基因进行验证，检测其在中外两个鸡种群体中与胸肌IMF沉积的关联性。以98日龄慢速型地方鸡京星黄鸡和42日龄快速型白羽科宝肉鸡胸肌组织为素材，通过胸肌甘油三酯（TG）含量区分高低表型组，并检测候选基因在组间的基因表达差异。结果表明，在京星黄鸡胸肌TG高、低组间ATP结合盒亚家族B成员8（ABCB8）、脂联素（ADIPOQ）、第6号染色体开放阅读框65（BEND6）、CD74分子（CD74）、核糖基5-磷酸转移酶（FKTN）、组蛋白乙酰转移酶1（HAT1）、硫酸乙酰肝素-氨基葡萄糖3-磺基转移酶5（HS3ST5）、介体复合物亚基4（MED4）、肿瘤坏死因子超家族成员8（TNFSF8）和TNFAIP3相互作用蛋白1（TNIP1）共10个基因表达差异显著（P<0.05）；在科宝肉鸡TG高、低组间ADIPOQ、BEND6、FKTN、HAT1、HS3ST5、MED4和TNIP1共7个基因表达差异显著（P<0.05）；ADIPOQ、FKTN、HAT1、HS3ST5、MED4和TNIP1共6个基因在两个品种中差异表达趋势一致（P<0.05）。本研究提供了鸡IMF沉积相关新候选基因，为IMF分子调控机理研究和相关分子标记筛选研究奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
12.
本研究主要从转录组的角度对猪肌内脂肪(intramuscular fat,IMF)含量可能的沉积机理进行研究,以期找到IMF沉积相关的通路及候选基因。选择IMF含量差异较大的全同胞个体进行双末端链特异性转录组测序,并利用edgeR软件筛选相关基因;应用ClusterProfiler软件对差异基因进行GO功能和KEGG通路富集分析,并对其进行分子模块(MCODE)分析,挖掘IMF相关候选基因。结果显示,共筛选出474个差异表达基因,其中329个显著上调,145个显著下调,富集参与20个生物学过程。结合GO网络分析,共筛选出15个与IMF相关过程,主要有离子跨膜转运的调节、葡萄糖跨膜转运膜电位的调节和脂肪酸代谢过程等。MCODE分析结果发现,差异表达基因PPP1CB、CLCA1、COX4I1、SGK1、PAK6、PC、KRAS、PAK6、MAST1、VWC2、CACNG家族基因(尤其PPP1CB、CLCA1、COX4I1、KRAS及CACNG家族基因)可能是调节IMF的关键基因,可作为IMF候选基因进一步研究。本研究鉴定出了IMF作用新通路,并筛选出IMF相关候选基因,可为IMF的沉积机理研究提供材料,为优质肉品质猪的育种提供参考。 相似文献
13.
【目的】 试验旨在研究肌球蛋白重链3（myosin heavy chain 3，MYH3）和肌球蛋白重链13（myosin heavy chain 13，MYH13）基因遗传变异对猪肉质性状的影响。【方法】 利用北京黑猪背最长肌样本进行肉质性状（肌内脂肪（intramuscular fat，IMF）、水分、滴水损失、酸碱度（pH）、肉色L*值、肉色a*值和肉色b*值）表型数据的测定。利用PCR和Sanger测序技术对MYH3和MYH13基因启动子区和CDS区进行基因分型。将性别、场、日龄作为协变量，采用协方差分析，确定与猪肉质性状相关的SNPs，利用实时荧光定量PCR检测基因表达水平。【结果】 试验共筛选到9个SNPs，其中MYH3基因CDS区有1个错义突变（c.5782 G>C）与IMF显著相关（P<0.05），且MYH3基因表达水平与IMF呈正相关；MYH13基因CDS区有4个SNPs，其中2个（c.1923 G>A、c.1308 G>A）与肉色a*值显著相关，1个（c.963 G>A）与滴水损失显著相关，1个（c.237 G>T）与肉色L*值显著相关（P<0.05）；MYH13基因启动子区有4个SNPs，其中2个（rs699287502、rs318639161）与肉色L*值显著相关，2个（rs321315318、rs330770991）与滴水损失显著相关（P<0.05），且MYH13基因表达水平与滴水损失呈负相关。【结论】 MYH3基因有1个SNP与IMF显著相关，且其基因表达水平与IMF呈正相关。MYH13基因中存在3个SNPs与滴水损失显著相关，且该基因启动子区2个SNPs基因表达水平与滴水损失呈负相关；3个SNPs与肉色L*值显著相关；2个SNPs与肉色a*值显著相关。以上SNPs均可作为影响北京黑猪肉质性状的候选基因功能位点。 相似文献
14.
C.R. Schwab B.E. Mote Z.-Q. Du R. Amoako T.J. Baas & M.F. Rothschild 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2009,126(3):228-236
Summary A sufficient level of intramuscular fat (IMF) is needed to enhance consumer acceptance of pork products, and is currently receiving greater attention within swine genetic improvement programmes. An examination of previously described and novel genetic variants within candidate genes for IMF deposition was performed to evaluate potential use of genetic markers in marker-assisted selection (MAS). Biological candidate genes implicated to play a role in adipogenesis were investigated within two different lines of purebred Duroc pigs. These included MC4R , FABP3 , DLK1 , and TCF7L2 . Significant variation in IMF within the control line was described by the MC4R genotype and a novel Bsr fI single nucleotide polymorphism within the FABP3 gene. Genetic markers for DLK1 and TCF7L2 evaluated in this population are not currently recommended for selection in Duroc swine. Existence of MC4R and FABP3 mutations may be useful markers in MAS aimed at IMF improvement, provided that gene effects are segregating and the presence of an association is detected within the population. However, additional work to confirm the use of the investigated genetic markers in selection programmes is needed. 相似文献
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Expression analyses of candidate genes related to meat quality traits in squabs from two breeds of meat‐type pigeon 
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下载免费PDF全文 M. Ye M. Xu C. Chen Y. He M. Ding X. Ding W. Wei S. Yang B. Zhou 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(3):727-735
In this study, meat quality traits were compared between squabs from two pigeon breeds: one Chinese indigenous breed, the Shiqi (SQ) meat‐type pigeon, and an imported breed, the white king (WK) meat‐type pigeon. Breed differences were detected in the content of intramuscular fat (IMF) in the breast muscle. SQ squabs had significantly higher IMF content than the WK birds. The shear force value (an objective measure of meat tenderness) of SQ birds was also relatively lower than that of the WK squabs. Further analysis of fatty acids profile revealed that SQ squabs exhibited significant advantage in the synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids, while WK squabs were significantly higher in the sum of monounsaturated fatty acids. Breast muscle in the SQ squabs was also significantly higher in the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids, as well as the sum of omega 6 fatty acids. Variability of expression levels of functional genes in relation to fat accumulation and meat tenderness was analysed by qRT‐PCR. Gene expression analyses showed that the hepatic expression of LPL (lipoprotein lipase), FABP4 (fatty acid‐binding protein 4), and CAPN2 (calpain‐2) were significantly higher in the SQ squabs. In the breast muscle tissue, the FABP3 (fatty acid‐binding protein 3) and CAPN2mRNA abundance was significantly higher in SQ squabs. Our results suggested that these differentially expressed genes might be candidate genes used in the programmes of targeted selection for squabs with higher IMF content, tender meat, and more favourable fatty acids composition. 相似文献
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为探究解偶联蛋白3（uncoupling protein 3,UCP3）基因在巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中的表达和甲基化水平,试验采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测UCP3基因在巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中的mRNA表达水平;针对猪UCP3基因启动子区域（-3 580~+920 bp）,利用在线软件MethPrimer对该区域进行CpG岛预测,并采用亚硫酸氢盐测序法（bisulfite sequencing PCR,BSP）检测其甲基化水平,探究UCP3基因甲基化水平在巴马猪和藏猪中的差异。结果显示,巴马猪皮下脂肪组织UCP3基因表达量显著高于藏猪（P<0.05）;在UCP3基因启动子区预测到3个CpG甲基化岛,分别是CpG island1（-3 171~-2 928 bp）、CpG island2（-154~-2 bp）和CpG island3（+648~+806 bp）,其中CpG island1和CpG island3的甲基化水平在巴马猪和藏猪中差异较小,而藏猪CpG island2的甲基化水平（42.61%）高于巴马猪（24.49%）。本研究绘制了2个猪种CpG island2甲基化水平的黑白点图,其中CpG位点为4、8、9、10、11、12、15,藏猪甲基化频率分别比巴马猪高28.26%、17.39%、26.09%、26.09%、26.09%、23.91%和34.78%。在CpG island2处预测到3个转录因子结合位点（SP2、PPARγ和EGR1）。结果表明,巴马猪和藏猪皮下脂肪组织中UCP3基因mRNA水平的表达差异可能是由于CpG island2的甲基化水平不同所导致,藏猪DNA甲基化水平在一定程度上阻碍了转录因子与启动子调控区域的结合,从而抑制了UCP3基因的表达。 相似文献
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鸡H-FABP和A-FABP基因表达与肌内脂肪含量相关研究 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：24
选用H-FABP和A-FABP基因作为影响鸡肌内脂肪沉积的候选基因,以北京油鸡、矮脚鸡、白莱航鸡和AA肉鸡为研究群体,利用RT-PCR和实时荧光定量PCR技术,分别对56、90、120日龄H-FABP和A-FABP基因mRNA进行定量分析,结合IMF含量及屠体性状测定,分析H-FABP及A-FABP基因表达水平对IMF含量等的影响.结果表明：H-FABP基因mRNA随日龄的增长表达量显著降低,而A-FABP基因mRNA随日龄的增长表达量显著升高,并表现出显著的品种效应（P＜0.01）,性别因素对A-FABP基因表达影响显著.北京油鸡、白莱航鸡和AA鸡群体的H-FABP基因mRNA表达水平与IMF含量及屠体重呈现显著的负相关,而A-FABP基因mRNA表达水平与屠体重显著相关,与IMF含量没有显著的相关性.矮脚鸡A-FABP基因mRNA水平与IMF含量呈现显著的负相关,其H-FABP基因mRNA水平对屠体重影响显著,表现出显著的品种差异. 相似文献
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M. Árnyasi E. Grindflek A. Jávor & S. Lien 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2006,123(3):198-203
A highly significant quantitative trait locus (QTL) on pig chromosome 6, affecting intramuscular fat (IMF), has previously been detected by our group and others. Two genes of positional and biological interest, the small heterodimer partner (SHP; NR0B2) and the heart fatty acid binding protein (FABP3; H‐FABP), were investigated for meat quality traits and IMF respectively. SHP was partially sequenced (GenBank: DQ002896 and DQ002897 ) and mapped to the QTL region on porcine chromosome 6, affecting IMF. The map shows no recombination between SHP and FABP3, which was previously mapped to the same QTL region. Twelve single nucleotide polymorphisms were detected in the sequenced region of SHP gene. Haplotype information was used to investigate association between genetic variation and different meat quality traits. SHP haplotype combinations were found to have significant effect on connective tissue. However, further studies are needed to evaluate this possible association more effectively. The FABP3 is involved in fatty acid transport and has been studied as a candidate gene for IMF by several research groups. In our study, FABP3 genotypes were confirmed to be significantly associated with IMF in pigs. The average content of IMF in our population was 1.6%, which may indicate that the FABP3 polymorphism explains as much as 30–35% of the variation in IMF in our pig cross‐population. 相似文献
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鸡肌内脂肪双向选择对脂肪性状及相关基因mRNA表达的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验旨在研究鸡肌内脂肪（IMF）双向选择对脂肪性状及相关基因mRNA表达的影响。试验采用北京油鸡肌内脂肪双向选育系和对照系雏鸡,饲养至56和120 d时,每个系分别屠宰30只母鸡,测定胸肌和腿肌IMF含量、腹脂重、腹脂率及LPL、H-FABP和A-FABP基因mRNA表达量,比较双选系各性状差异,分析IMF遗传选择效果。结果表明,上选系肌肉IMF含量和肉色亮度值（L^＊）显著大于下选系（P〈0.05）,胸肉终pH（pHu）显著低于下选系（P〈0.05）。LPL基因在120日龄上选系腹脂中的mRNA表达量显著高于下选系（P〈0.05）,下选系胸肌中H-FABP基因mRNA的表达显著高于上选系（P〈0.05）。结果表明IMF的双向选择是有效的,该双选系可以作为未来基因定位和基因互作效应研究的宝贵资源群体。 相似文献