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1.
用猪瘟兔化弱毒（ＳＦＶ—Ｃ）牛睾丸细胞培养上清液，经ＰＥＧ—２００００沉淀和蔗糖密度梯度离心提纯制备ＳＦＶ—Ｃ抗原，腹腔免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠，取抗体阳性的免疫小鼠脾细胞，在５０％（Ｗ／Ｖ）ＰＥＧ—４０００作用下，与ＳＰ２／０－Ａｇ１４小鼠骨髓瘤细胞进行融合，产生杂交瘤细胞。用间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株。通过有限稀释进行３次克隆，获得了２株分泌抗ＳＦＶ—Ｃ的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株，并对其染色体形态和数目进行分析鉴定。 相似文献
2.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒分离毒株基因型的鉴定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒美洲型参考毒株ＡＴＣＣ ＶＲ－２３３２株ＯＲＦ７及部分３‘端非编码区基因序列,设计合成了一对美洲型毒株特异性引物,采用反转录－聚合酶链式反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）技术成功地从６株ＰＲＲＳＶ国内分离株ＢＪ１－６株中扩增出与预期大小相同的基因片段,大小约５７１ｂｐ,与美洲型参考毒株ＡＴＣＣ ＶＲ－２３３２株扩增产物大小相似,扩增产物经限制性内切酶ｐｖｕⅡ酶切作ＲＦＬＰ分析证实ＲＴ－ 相似文献
3.
核酸探针检测人工感染猪及死胎的猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用反转录－聚合酶链式反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）技术扩增出猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）美洲株ＡＴＣＣ ＶＲ－２３３２ＯＲＦ６及部分ＯＲＦ７５８６ｂｐ的ｃＤＮＡ。将ＰＣＲ产物连接进线状克隆载体ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔｅａｓｙ ｖｅｃｔｏｒ后获阳性重组质粒。用ＥｃｏＲＩ及ＳｍａＩ双酶切阳性重组质粒ＤＮＡ,回收４６３ｂｐ的小片段并以此制备出地高辛标记的核酸探针。应用该探针对４头鼻内人工感染ＡＴＣＣＶＲ－２３３２的 相似文献
4.
猪生殖和呼吸综合征病毒中国分离株B13株ORF5基因在杆状病 … 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究将ＰＲＲＳＶＢ１３株ＯＲＦ５基因克隆到杆状病毒转移载体质粒ｐＶＬ１３９３中,构建了重组转移载体质粒ｐＶＬ１３９３－ＯＲＦ５。用该重组转移载体质粒与线性化苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＭＮＰＶ－ＳＶＩ Ｇ）基因组ＤＮＡ（ＢａｃｕｌｏＧｏｌｄ Ｌｉｎｅａｒｉｚｅｄ Ｂａｃｕｌｏｖｉｒｕｓ ＤＮＡ）共转染草地夜蛾（Ｓｐｏｄｏｐｔｅｒａ ｆｒｕｇｉｐｅｒｄａ,ｓｆ９）细胞,得到重组病毒ＡｃＭＮＰＶ 相似文献
5.
狂犬病病毒3aG株核蛋白基因cDNA的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从狂犬病病毒感染的ＢＨＫ细胞裂解上清液中快速提取病毒ＲＮＡ,用反转录－聚合式反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）方法得到编码核蛋白完整结构基因的ｃＤＮＡ,进一步将此基因克隆入ｐＵＣ１８中,进行核苷酸序列分析,并与国外ＰＶ、ＣＶＳ、ＳＡＤＢ１９株以及国内５ａＧ株的Ｎ基因序列进行了同源性比较,证明所克隆Ｎ基因正确。 相似文献
6.
本研究克隆了萤光假单胞菌ＡＳ１．５５（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ ｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｓＡＳ１．５５）的亮氨酸基因（ｌｅｕ＾＋）ＥｃｏＲＩ片段（－６．６ｋｂ）,并获得含有该片段的重组质粒ｐＢＲ３２２－ＬＥＵ。从ｐＢＲ３２２－ＬＥＵ质粒中分离出ｌｅｕ＾＋ＥｃｏＲＩ片段,将其插入到ｎｉｆＡ质ｐＭＣ７１Ａ的ＥｃｏＲⅠ位点使氯霉素抗性基因失活,从而构建了不带抗药性基因ｎｉｆＡ质粒ｐＭＣ７１Ａ－ＬＥＵ。 相似文献
7.
小麦管理专家系统（ESWCM）的研究及其应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
ＥＳＷＣＭ的建立是在分析处理近１００万个实验数据和５００条知识数据的基础上完成的。ＥＳＷＣＭ把模型技术和专家系统技术有机结合起来，是一个基于模型的专家系统。ＥＳＷＣＭ在组织结构上由自然，社会、经济数据库系统（ＤＢＳ），知识库系统（ＫＢＳ）、模型库系统（ＭＢＳ）、推理机（ＩＥ）、人机界面（ＩＣＥ）及系统的维护程序等部分组成，知识表达采用了规则、框架、逻辑谓词和模型等方式，并采用了基本内存和基于文件的 相似文献
8.
甘薯羽状斑驳病毒外壳蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达及特异抗血清的制备 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
根据已报道的甘薯羽状斑驳病毒（ＳＰＦＭＶ）外壳蛋白（ＣＰ）基因的核苷酸序列合成引物,利用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ的方法获得ＣＰ基因后,再将其克隆到原核表达载体ｐＥＴ３０ａ（＋）中。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析表明,经ＩＰＴＧ诱导,ＣＰ基因在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ｐＬｙｓＳ中获得了高效表达。以含表达产物的凝胶为抗原,免疫家兔,制备了ＳＰＦＭＶ外壳蛋白的特异性抗血清。Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ和点免疫（Ｄｏｔｂｏ 相似文献
9.
用幼鸡成纤维细胞繁殖鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＴＢＤＶ）Ｔｓ毒株,病毒颗粒经提纯后提取基因组ｄｓＲＮＡ。根据已报道的加拿大ＯＨ株序列设计引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ进行ｃＤＮＡ扩增,获得９７６ｂｐ、７７４ｂｐ和９９７ｂｐ的三个部分重叠的片段,分别克隆于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔｅａｓｙ载体,利用ＳＰ６,Ｔ７ 异引物及ＰＣＲ引物进行序列分析,并连接为一个寒带的大片段,结果表明,所克隆片段为２６６５ｂｐ的ＩＢＤＶＶＰ、基因的大 相似文献
10.
用根据国外已报道的甜菜坏死黄脉病毒（ＢＮＹＶＶ）的ＲＮＡ２的序列合成的两个引物，通过对ＢＮＹＶＶ新疆分离物的ＲＮＡ逆转录获得了ＢＮＹＶＶ的外壳蛋白基因的ｃＤＮＡ，经ＰＣＲ扩增后用Ｔ４聚合酶补平两端，克隆到ｐＧＥＭ－７Ｚｆ（＋）质粒的ＳｍａＩ位点，转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α，经筛选得到正向插入的重组质粒ｐＧＥＢ３。用ＰＣＲ扩增和酶切均得到５９０ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ片段。用ＡＢＩ３７０Ａ型ＤＮＡ全自动序列仪测出该ｃ 相似文献
11.
为研究应用PCR技术进行家蚕核型多角体病毒广东株的敏感性检验以及探讨不同地理株系的基因水平的相互关系,本文通过对家蚕核型多角体病毒BmNPV广东株的人工繁殖与纯化,引用了一对根据多角体蛋白基因设计的引物phy35／phy36,对BmNPV的基因组模板DNA进行了PCR扩增,并对其产物进行测序分析。结果显示,PCR技术均可扩增检测出3×10^8个／mL至3×10^2个／mL不同浓度的BmNPV模板DNA,特异目标片段大小约为680bp,且扩增带的亮度随着病毒液浓度的降低而减弱,说明应用引物phy35／Dhy36进行PCR方法可以有效地应用于检测BmNPV病毒感染的家蚕。同时,测序获得了BmNPV广东株多角体蛋白pof佩edrin基因674bp大小的片段,GC含量为46．4％。经过BLAST比对分析,与BmNPV泰国株的相似性为99％,暗示家蚕BmNPV广东株与泰国株的BmNPV（登录号AY779044）亲缘关系非常相近,两者可能属于BmNPV的不同地理株系。通过系统发育树的进一步分析发现,家蚕核型多角体病毒广东株polyhedrin基因部分序列与家蚕NPV分离株s9多角体蛋白基因（DQ231336）关系很近。 相似文献
12.
本研究应用RT-PCR方法扩增出分离自广西的26株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）以及参考株M41和疫苗株H120、Ma5和4/91的3＇端非编码区（3＇UTR）的cDNA,并对其进行了克隆、序列测定、比较及其系统进化分析。序列分析结果表明,与Beaudette株的3＇UTR序列相比较,26株分离的IBV中有1株和3株的分离株3＇UTR序列分别插入了23个和2个碱基,另外有12株、6株、1株、2株和1株的分离株3＇UTR序列分别缺失了1个、2个、22个、29个和84个碱基,不同毒株之间碱基数量最大相差达107个碱基。系统进化分析结果表明,26株分离株可分为4群,其中21株属于第Ⅰ群,与经典疫苗株H120的核苷酸同源性均较低（54.4%～75.5%）;3株与4/91同属于第Ⅱ群;1株与H120同属于第Ⅲ群;另外1株单独属于Ⅴ群。综上所述,广西流行IBV的绝大部分毒株在3＇UTR序列上与目前常用的疫苗株相比都发生了很大的变异,而且存在多种形式的碱基缺失和插入现象。由此,我们认为流行株的变异可能是疫苗不能提供有效保护的主要原因。 相似文献
13.
The present study was conducted to isolate and characterize rhizobial strains from root nodules of cultivated legumes, i.e. chickpea, mungbean, pea and siratro. Preliminary characterization of these isolates was done on the basis of plant infectivity test, acetylene reduction assay, C-source utilization, phosphate solubilization, phytohormones and polysaccharide production. The plant infectivity test and acetylene reduction assay showed effective root nodule formation by all the isolates on their respective hosts, except for chickpea isolate Ca-18 that failed to infect its original host. All strains showed homology to a typical Rhizobium strain on the basis of growth pattern, C-source utilization and polysaccharide production. The strain Ca-18 was characterized by its phosphate solubilization and indole acetic acid (IAA) production. The genetic relationship of the six rhizobial strains was carried out by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) including a reference strain of Bradyrhizobium japonicum TAL-102. Analysis conducted with 60 primers discriminated between the strains of Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium in two different clusters. One of the primers, OPB-5, yielded a unique RAPD pattern for the six strains and well discriminated the non-nodulating chickpea isolate Ca-18 from all the other nodulating rhizobial strains. Isolate Ca-18 showed the least homology of 15% and 18% with Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium, respectively, and was probably not a (Brady)rhizobium strain. Partial 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis for MN-S, TAL-102 and Ca-18 strains showed 97% homology between MN-S and TAL-102 strains, supporting the view that they were strains of B. japonicum species. The non-infective isolate Ca-18 was 67% different from the other two strains and probably was an Agrobacterium strain. 相似文献
14.
Sewram V Mshicileli N Shephard GS Vismer HF Rheeder JP Lee YW Leslie JF Marasas WF 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(12):4861-4866
Six strains of Fusarium verticillioides, two of F. oxysporum, one strain of F. proliferatum, and a strain of an unidentified species were cultured on maize patties and rice and evaluated for their ability to simultaneously produce fumonisin B (FB) and C (FC) series analogues. Fumonisins were quantified by LC-MS-MS using positive ion electrospray ionization. FC1 provided characteristic fragment ions at m/z 690, 672, 654, 532, 514, and 338 corresponding to sequential loss of H2O and tricarboxylic acid moieties from the alkyl backbone, while FC3 and FC4 provided equivalent product ions 16 and 32 amu lower than the corresponding FC1 fragments, respectively. All isolates cultured on maize produced FC4. All isolates except for that of F. proliferatum also produced FC1, and three of the six strains of F. verticillioides produced FC3. All isolates except those of F. oxysporum produced detectable amounts of FB1, FB2, and FB3. Isolates that produced fumonisin B analogues produced at least 10 fold more of the B series analogues than they did of the C series analogues. The results confirm that at least some strains of F. oxysporum produce FC, but not FB, fumonisin analogues and also suggest that the genetics and physiological regulation of fumonisin production may be more complicated than previously envisaged since some strains of F. verticillioides and F. proliferatum as well as the strain of the unidentified species can simultaneously produce both FB and FC analogues. 相似文献
15.
根据GenBank中猪2型圆环病毒的核苷酸序列,设计两对引物,对来源于河南省不同地市的4株PCV2细胞培养物进行鉴定,并扩增出ORF2基因,克隆到pMD18－T载体上,获得重组质粒pMD18-T-ORF2,并对其进行测序,结果表明所克隆的ORF2基因与其它PCV2 ORF2基因核苷酸同源性在92.4%～99.6%之间,氨基酸同源性在90.6％～97.9％之间。同时采用PCR从重组质粒pMD18-T-ORF2中扩增出587bp的ORF2基因,克隆到表达载体pET-32a,成功构建了重组质粒pET-32a-ORF2,经诱导表达了ORF2基因编码的结构蛋白,表达的重组蛋白为融合蛋白,分子量为40kD,经Western-Blot检测,重组蛋白可被PCV2阳性血清识别。 相似文献
16.
选取2002～2007年从上海市分离鉴定的11株鸡新城疫病毒（Newcastle disease virus,NDV）强毒株,克隆其融合蛋白（Fusion,F）基因片段,测序后登录GenBank,序列号分别为NDV 022433（EU258661）、022435（EU258662）、0210149（EU258653）、0210154（EU258654）、0210227（EU258656）、0210252（EU258658）、03024（EU258637）、04011（EU258639）、05013（EU258640）、07011（EU258642）和07023（EU258643）。序列分析结果显示：上述分离株的F基因扩增片段为1 654 bp,编码551个氨基酸,其核苷酸序列同源性为94.6%～100%,推导的F蛋白氨基酸序列同源性为93.0%～100%;各分离株F蛋白裂解位点序列均为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,为基因Ⅶ型NDV强毒株。系统发育分析表明：这11株NDV分离株之间的遗传距离较近,而与传统疫苗株B1、La Sota、V4和F48E9的遗传距离较远。此外,这11株NDV强毒株均具有大多数鹅源NDV毒株特有的973和1 249 nt RsaⅠ位点。 相似文献
17.
百菌清是一种广谱非内源性农药，在土壤中难以降解，已经成为农业环境污染的主要污染源之一。因此，其对环境的污染和被污染土壤的修复技术越来越受到关注。土壤环境中原位降解细菌的多样性对于评价环境毒理学、生物降解性、自净化能力和污染物的修复潜力具有重要价值。该研究从长期被百菌清污染的土壤中收集大量样本，分离到了14种能够明显降解百菌清的细菌。根据菌株形态和rDNA同源性分析，将它们分为假单胞菌属（Pseudomonas sp.）、无色杆菌属（Achromobacter sp.）、苍白杆菌属（Ochrobactrum sp.）、青枯菌属（Ralstonia sp.）和溶杆菌属（Lysobacter sp.）。其中溶杆菌属是该研究中新发现的具有百菌清降解能力的功能菌属，该发现扩大了已知的百菌清降解菌的菌属范围。通过进一步鉴定及生理生化分析，确定了该降解菌的分类地位及理化特征。此外，该研究通过基因文库法克隆到了发挥关键降解作用的水解酶基因，并发现该基因与转座子原件IS-Olup相连，二者组成代谢转座子，具有水平转移的分子基础。通过揭示降解基因在细菌间的漂移机制，为修复百菌清污染土壤的生物技术奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
18.
Wei Tao Zhang Jiang Ke Yang Tian Ying Yuan Jun Chu Zhou 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):201-210
16S rRNA RFLP, 16S rRNA sequencing, 16S-23S rRNA Intergenetic Spacer (IGS) RFLP and G-C rich random amplified polymorphic
DNA (RAPD) assays were conducted to genetically characterise indigenous cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] rhizobia from different geographic regions of China. Isolated cowpea rhizobia comprised six 16S rRNA genospecies.
Genotype I was composed of 14 isolated strains and the reference strains of B. japonicum and B. liaoningense. This group was divided into two sub-groups respectively related to B. japonicum and B. liaoningense by 16S rRNA sequencing, IGS restriction fragment length polymorphism and RAPD assays. Genotype II composed of 27 isolates
from a variety of geographic regions. Four different assays confirmed this group was genetically distinct from B. japonicum and B. liaoningense and probably represent an uncharacterised species. Strains isolated from Hongan, Central China and B. elkanii were grouped to genotype III. Strain DdE4 was solely clustered into genotype IV and related to Rhizobium leguminosarum. Genotypes V and VI consisted of six fast-growing isolates and clustered with reference strain of Sinorhizobium fredii. Comparing with the miscellaneous slow-growing isolates, fast-growing isolates mainly isolated from cowpea cultivar Egang
I exhibited strict microbe–host specificity except SjzZ4.
Nucleotide sequences reported were deposited in the GenBank with the accession numbers DQ786795–DQ786804. 相似文献
19.
Francesca Donnarumma Donatella Paffetti Guenther Stotzky Cristina Vettori 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2010,42(8):1329-1337
The possible transfer of genes from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) to indigenous Bacillus spp. was investigated in soil samples from stands of cork oak in Orotelli (Sardinia, Italy) collected 5 years after spraying of the stands with a commercial insecticidal preparation (FORAY 48B) of Btk. Two colonies with a morphology different from that of Btk were isolated and identified as Bacillus mycoides by morphological and physiological characteristics and by 16S rDNA analysis. Amplification by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the DNA of the two isolated B. mycoides colonies with primers used for the identification of the Btk cry genes showed the presence of a fragment of 238 bp of the cry1Ab9 gene that had a similarity of 100% with the sequence of the cry1Ab9 gene present in GenBank, indicating that the isolates of B. mycoides acquired part of the sequence of this gene from Btk. No cells of Btk or B. mycoides carrying the 238-bp fragment of the cry1Ab9 gene were isolated from samples of unsprayed control soil. However, the isolates of B. mycoides were not able to express the partial Cry1Ab protein. Hybridization with probes for IS231 and the cry1Ab9 gene suggested that the inverted repeated sequence, IS231, was probably involved in the transfer of the 238-bp fragment from Btk to B. mycoides. These results indicate that transfer of genes between introduced Btk and indigenous Bacillus spp. can occur in soil under field conditions. 相似文献
20.
传染性法氏囊病病毒YL051、YL052的分离及其VP2基因高变区序列的比较分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
应用鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜接种的方法,从一个疑患传染性法氏囊病的鸡群中分离到2株传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)(分别命名为YL 051和YL 052);利用反转录-聚合酶链式反应技术扩增分离株VP 2基因的高变区序列,并采用限制性内切酶分析技术和核苷酸序列测定技术,对分离株进行致病型鉴定及其基因差异的分析。结果表明:分离株YL 051属IBDV的超强毒株(vvIBDV),而YL 052株既具有强毒株的特征即七肽区(SW SA SG S)和279D,但同时也具有284T的弱毒株特征,可能属于介于强毒株与弱毒株之间的一个中间型。与国内外参考毒株的序列比较分析发现:YL 051与其他vvIBDV的核苷酸同源性达94%~97%;YL 052则与经典毒株STC、疫苗株B 87的核苷酸同源性均为94.3%。 相似文献