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1.
丁酸钠及其配伍在断奶仔猪中的应用效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为研究丁酸钠及其配伍对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响,本试验选用(21±1)日龄断奶、(7.28±0.15)kg健康"杜×长×大"杂交仔猪150头,随机分为5个处理组,每个处理组3个重复(栏),每个重复10头仔猪,公母各半。试验日粮是在基础日粮基础上分别添加10%硫酸抗敌素预混剂600mg/kg(对照组)、0.1%丁酸钠(试验Ⅰ组)、0.2%丁酸钠(试验Ⅱ组)、0.1%丁酸钠+10%硫酸抗敌素预混剂200mg/kg(试验Ⅲ组)和0.1%丁酸钠+10%硫酸抗敌素预混剂400mg/kg(试验Ⅳ组)。试验期为14d。试验结果表明,在断奶仔猪日粮中添加丁酸钠及其与硫酸抗敌素配伍均显著降低断奶仔猪腹泻发生率(P<0.05),并有提高断奶仔猪的平均日增重和采食量、降低料重比的趋势(P<0.05)。且0.1%丁酸钠与10%硫酸抗敌素预混剂400mg/kg配伍使用对仔猪抗腹泻、促生长的效果最好。  相似文献   

2.
本试验探讨断奶仔猪日粮中添加不同抗菌素(100mg/ kg磺胺二甲嘧啶 50mg/kg口服氨苄青霉素 100mg/ kg土霉素、100mg/ kg杆菌肽锌 20mg/kg硫酸抗敌素、100mg/kg硫酸新霉素、50mg/kg洛克沙胂 50mg/ kg喹乙醇、300mg/kg痢特灵)对断奶仔猪生长性能和腹泻的影响。试验结果表明,断奶仔猪日粮中添加抗菌素的日增重和日耗料与对照组相比无显著差异(P> 0.05);但添加 50mg/ kg洛克沙胂 50mg/ kg 喹乙醇组的饲料增重比明显优于对照组(P<0.05);添加抗菌素各组的腹泻情况均比对照组有所改善。从生长性能及腹泻情况综合考虑,断奶仔猪日粮中添加50mg/kg洛克沙胂 50mg/kg喹乙醇稍好于添加其它抗菌素。  相似文献   

3.
本试验研究不同粉碎粒度的豆粕对断奶仔猪生长性能和养分消化率的影响,选用26～28日龄断奶(7.9±0.7)kg杜×长×大健康仔猪80头,按体重、性别相同原则随机分为4个处理,每处理设5个重复,每个重复4头猪。各个处理组采用相同的日粮组成,对照组饲喂含常规粉碎豆粕(目标粒径为750μm)的日粮,处理1、2、3分别饲喂含目标粒径为150、30、6μm豆粕的日粮。结果表明:使用粉碎粒度低于30μm豆粕的日粮提高了断奶仔猪日增重(P<0.05),明显提高采食量(P>0.05),降低饲料增重比(P<0.05),显著降低断奶仔猪的腹泻频率;使用粉碎粒度低于30μm豆粕的日粮提高断奶仔猪日粮氮、磷表观消化率(P<0.05),改善能量消化率(P=0.063)和有机物表观消化率(P=0.082),显著提高必需氨基酸的表观消化率(P<0.05)。粉碎粒度低于30μm的超微粉碎豆粕可显著提高断奶仔猪日粮蛋白质的消化效率,提高断奶仔猪的生长性能,改善了豆粕作为蛋白质营养源的生物适应性。  相似文献   

4.
半乳甘露寡糖对早期断奶仔猪生长性能及腹泻的影响研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
选用体重(8.4±0.27)kg(杜×长×大)28d断奶仔猪72头,随机分为3个处理组,每个处理组6个重复,每个重复4头猪。3组处理日粮分别为:处理1为基础日粮添加0.12%的半乳甘露寡糖;处理2为基础日粮添加50×10-6的金霉素+0.08%的半乳甘露寡糖;处理3为基础日糖添加100×10-6的金霉素。结果表明:处理1的平均日增重和平均日采食量最高,且处理1和2之间差异显著(P<0.05),饲料转化率3个处理组间差异不显著。试验期间,处理2、3组各有1头猪轻微腹泻,注射青链霉素1d后好转,处理1无腹泻发生。试验表明半乳甘露寡糖可提高仔猪生产性能且有减少腹泻发生的趋势。  相似文献   

5.
试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同剂量的叶酸对断奶仔猪生长性能及血清和组织中蛋白质代谢相关指标的影响。试验选择25日龄断奶仔猪160头(80头纯种大白和80头纯种长白,公、母各半),随机分为5个处理组,每个处理4个重复,每个重复8头猪,进行28 d的饲养试验。5种日粮分别在基础日粮上添加0、0.5、2.5、5 mg/kg和10 mg/kg叶酸。结果表明:添加2.5 mg/kg叶酸仔猪的全期日增重较基础日粮组有显著提高(P<0.05),提高了血清蛋白质浓度(P<0.05),降低了血清尿素氮浓度(P<0.01),并提高了肝脏DNA、RNA和蛋白质的含量(P<0.05)以及肌肉RNA/DNA和RNA/蛋白质值(P<0.05),而添加更高水平叶酸时却使仔猪生长性能下降。本试验结果显示,仔猪日粮中叶酸适宜添加量为2.5 mg/kg,叶酸不足或者过高都将影响动物的生长。  相似文献   

6.
随机选取28日龄体重为(7.51±0.72)kg三元杂交(杜×长×大)断奶仔猪72头,按体重和性别随机分为4个处理组,每组3个重复,每个重复6头仔猪,4个处理组在饲喂基础日粮的基础上,分别添加酵母β-葡聚糖0、0.025%、0.05%、0.1%。试验结果表明,28日龄断奶仔猪日粮中添加不同剂量的酵母β-葡聚糖均能不同程度地提高仔猪肠道中双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌的数量,降低大肠杆菌的数量,改善了断奶仔猪肠道正常菌群结构。  相似文献   

7.
酸化剂对仔猪生长和体内酸碱平衡的影响   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12  
进行两个试验以考察不同种类、不同剂量酸化剂对仔猪生长和体内酸碱平衡的影响。试验A采用24头平均体重(6.10±0.35)kg、(28±1)日龄断奶的杜×长×大杂交仔猪 ,分为4个处理组 ,在玉米—豆粕型基础饲粮中分别添加0.6 %盐酸、1.5 %柠檬酸和0.25 %复合酸 ;试验B采用36头平均体重(5.25±0.3)kg、(28±1)日龄断奶的杜×长×大杂交仔猪 ,分为6个处理组 ,在对照组基础上分别添加0.6 %、1.2 %、2.4 %盐酸、2.4 %盐酸 +2.04 %碳酸氢钠、2.4 %盐酸 +2.38 %柠檬酸钠 ;仔猪饲养4周。结果表明 ,在断奶后头两周内 ,添加1.5 %柠檬酸、0.25 %复合酸、0.6 %盐酸分别提高仔猪日增重10.5 %(P<0.05)、9.2 % (P<0.05)、5.9 %～7.1 % (P<0.10),降低了腹泻发生率 ,对血液 pH值、[HCO3-]、[C1-]没有影响 ;而添加2.4 %盐酸则降低日增重14.2 % (P<0.05) ,降低了血液 pH值 (P<0.05)、[HCO3-](P<0.05) ,尿液 pH值和[HCO3-]排泄量极显著下降 (P<0.01),尿中氨N含量和占总排泄N的比例上升 (P<0.05) ,表明机体有代谢性酸中毒趋势发生。这种酸中毒趋势通过添加NaHCO3或柠檬酸钠可被缓解  相似文献   

8.
试验在断奶仔猪日粮中添加不同比例的芽孢杆菌制剂,研究其对断奶仔猪生长性能、免疫器官指数及胃肠道pH值的影响。选择35日龄断奶仔猪96头,按性别比例一致的原则,随机分为4个处理,每个处理3个重复,每个重复8头仔猪,每个重复为1栏。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在基础日粮中分别添加0.75%1、.5%、3%的芽孢杆菌制剂(即日粮中含有的活菌数为0.66×1010、1.32×1010、2.64×1010 cfu/kg),试验期35 d。结果显示:0.75%芽孢杆菌制剂组与对照组相比,平均日增重有提高的趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05);胸腺器官指数,以0.75%芽孢杆菌制剂组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);空肠和盲肠pH值以0.75%芽孢杆菌制剂组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验表明:在断奶仔猪日粮中添加芽孢杆菌制剂具有促进仔猪生长,降低胃肠道pH值,增强免疫器官指数的趋势。  相似文献   

9.
纳米载铜蒙脱石对生长肥育猪生产性能   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
摘要：试验旨在研究日粮中添加纳米载铜蒙脱石对生长育肥猪生产性能及血液生化指标的影响。选取72头健康“杜×大×长”三元杂交断奶仔猪,随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复8头(公母各半)。分别饲喂基础日粮（对照组）、基础日粮+20 mg/kg泰乐菌素+100 mg/kg磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SM2)（试验Ⅰ组）和基础日粮+1500 mg/kg纳米载铜蒙脱石（MMT-Cu）（试验Ⅱ组）。比较研究MMT-Cu和泰乐菌素＋磺胺二甲基嘧啶对生长肥育猪生产性能及血液生化指标的影响。结果表明,与对照组和试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅱ组料重比、血清ALB、SUN、Ch、TP含量极显著下降(P<0.01);血钙含量、GTP活性极显著提高（P<0.01）;TP和GLU含量显著下降 (P<0.05)。因此,纳米载铜蒙脱石提高了生长肥育猪的料重比,并对血清中ALB 、Ca、GPT、SUN、TG、Ch、TP、GLU均产生不同程度的影响。  相似文献   

10.
活性酵母对早期断奶仔猪生产性能和免疫机能的影响   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  
选取21日龄断奶的三元[杜× (大×长 )]杂交仔猪96头 ,平均体重为(5.06±0.49)kg,按体重和性别随机分为4个处理组 ,每个处理组3个重复 ,每个重复8头仔猪 ,公母各半。在4个处理组在相同的基础日粮中分别添加金霉素、耐高温活性酵母、耐高温活性酵母 +金霉素和普通活性酵母 +金霉素 ,研究活性酵母对早期断奶仔猪生产性能和免疫机能的影响。本试验饲粮均经过75℃蒸汽制粒 ,调制时间为10秒 ,蒸汽压力为0.20kg/cm2。结果表明 ,添加耐高温活性酵母组断奶仔猪的试验末重、日增重和饲料转化率极显著优于 (P<0.01)添加金霉素组 ;腹泻率极显著低于 (P<0.01)添加金霉素组 ;与金霉素联合使用后日增重和饲料转化率均无显著差异 ,且显著降低了采食量 (P<0.05)。添加普通活性酵母组的仔猪日增重高于添加金霉素组 ,但极显著低于添加耐高温活性酵母组 (P<0.01)。添加耐高温活性酵母组断奶仔猪的T淋巴细胞转化率高于添加金霉素组 ,与金霉素联合使用后极显著 (P<0.01)提高断奶仔猪的T淋巴细胞转化率。此外 ,添加耐高温活性酵母和普通活性酵母均极显著提高 (P<0.01)断奶仔猪血液中CD4+ /CD8+ 比例。试验结果表明 ,在早期断奶仔猪饲粮中添加耐高温活性酵母有助于提高生产性能、降低腹泻率和提高机体细胞免疫水平。  相似文献   

11.
We studied the influence of pen uniformity at weaning (7.5 ± 0.6 kg vs. 7.5 ± 1.2 kg body weight (BW ± SD)) and sex on growth performance during the nursery (7.5 to 27.3 kg BW) and the fattening (27.1 to 130.5 kg BW) phases and carcass quality of barrows and castrated females (CF). During the nursery phase, pigs from the more uniform pens had lower feed efficiency (P = 0.05) than pigs from the less uniform pens. Also, barrows had higher average daily feed intake (ADFI) (P < 0.05) and average daily gain (P < 0.001) and better feed efficiency (P < 0.001) than CF. During the fattening phase, initial pen uniformity did not affect growth performance of the pigs but barrows tended (P = 0.08) to have higher ADFI and worse feed efficiency than CF. Trimmed primal cut yield tended to be higher for the more uniform pigs and better for barrows than for CF (P = 0.09). It is concluded that regrouping of the pigs at weaning according to uniformity of BW did not affect growth performance or carcass quality of the pigs at slaughter. Castrated females might be used as an alternative to barrows for the production of carcasses destined to the dry‐cured industry.  相似文献   

12.
半胱胺和酵母铬对生长肥育猪生产性能和胴体品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
试验选择25 kg左右的"杜长大"三元杂交猪96头,采用2×2析因设计分成4组,每组6个重复,每个重复4头。对照组喂基础饲粮,酵母铬(Cr)组在基础饲粮中添加酵母铬(生长期和肥育期分别添加Gr 200、300μg/kg),半胱胺(CS)组在基础饲粮中添加半胱胺(生长期和肥育期分别添加CS 120、170 mg/kg),复合组在基础饲粮中同时添加酵母铬和半胱胺(生长期和肥育期分别添加Gr 200μg+CS 120 mg/kg、Gr300μg+CS 170 mg/kg)。试验分生长期和肥育期两阶段进行,研究半胱胺和酵母铬对生长肥育猪生长性能、胴体和肌肉品质的影响。结果表明,生长肥育猪饲粮中分别添加半胱胺和酵母铬,一定程度上可改善生产性能,提高日增重、降低饲料/增重比;二者同时添加时有提高日增重的趋势,但统计分析差异不显著(P>0.05)。饲粮中分别或同时添加半胱胺和酵母铬对胴体肌肉品质也有一定的改善作用,但统计分析差异不显著(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

13.
Two experiments were conducted to investigate effects of different space allocations and different dietary metabolizable energy (ME) levels on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in growing and finishing pigs. In experiment 1, a total of 84 growing pigs [(Yorkshire × Landrace) × Duroc] with an initial body weight (BW) of 27.10 ± 1.60 kg were used in a 5‐week trial. Pigs were blocked based on initial BW into a 2 × 2 factorial design with the following factors: (i) 0.60 or 0.80 m2/pig space allocations; and (ii) 3,400 or 3,550 kcal/kg ME of diets. In experiment 2, a total of 84 finishing pigs with an initial BW of 67.43 ± 1.97 kg were used in a 10‐week trial. Pigs were allotted based on initial BW into a 2 × 2 factorial design with the following factors: (i) 0.81 or 1.08 m2/pig space allocations; and (ii) 3,300 or 3,450 kcal/kg ME of diet. In experiment 1, high ME diet improved gain‐to‐feed ratio (G:F) in pigs with low space allocation but not in pigs in high space allocation (p < .05). Additionally, high ME diet increased apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nitrogen in low space allocation but decreased ATTD of nitrogen in high space allocation (p < .05). In experiment 2, high ME diet improved average daily gain (ADG) and G:F in early‐finishing pigs with low space allocation but not in pigs with high space allocation (p < .05). In conclusion, the provision of high ME diets was not enough to overcome the reduction in growth performance due to low space allocation but can improve feed efficiency in growing pigs and daily gain and feed efficiency early‐finishing pigs.  相似文献   

14.
In Experiment 1, a total of 100 growing pigs (Duroc × [Landrace × Yorkshire]) with an average initial body weight (BW) of 24.88 ± 1.57 kg were randomly allotted to 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with two concentrations of palm kernel expellers (PKE) in diets at 0% or 10%, and two concentrations of supplemental probiotics at 0 or 6.0 × 107 colony‐forming units/kg. There were five replicate pens per treatment with five pigs per pen. In Experiment 2, eight barrows with average initial BW of 25.78 ± 0.19 kg were allotted to a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square design with four diets and four periods per square. Four experimental diets were the same as Experiment 1. In Experiment 1, dietary probiotic supplementation improved (P < 0.05) the average daily gain (ADG), nutrient digestibility and the fecal Lactobacillus counts. Furthermore, interactive effects (P < 0.05) between PKE and probiotics were observed on ADG and growth‐to‐feed ratio. In Experiment 2, an interactive effect (P < 0.05) of PKE and probiotics was observed in apparent ileal digestibility of nitrogen and some amino acids. In conclusion, dietary probiotics did not improve PKE utilization and the use of probiotics in non‐PKE‐containing diet was more favorable than in PKE‐containing diet.  相似文献   

15.
Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of extrusion on the energy content of corn and broken rice and on growth performance of weaning pigs. In experiment 1, 24 barrows (28 days old, 7.28 ± 0.90 kg body weight (BW)) were used to compare the effects of extrusion of corn and broken rice on the values of digestible energy (DE) in weaned pigs. The DE content in extruded corn (17.45 MJ/kg dry matter (DM)) was significantly greater (P < 0.05) by 5.54% compared with that in corn (16.48 MJ/kg DM), while no significant difference in DE content was observed between extruded broken rice (17.66 MJ/kg DM) and broken rice (17.76 MJ/kg DM). In experiment 2, 120 weanling pigs (21 days old, 5.76 ± 0.07 kg BW) were used to evaluate the influence of substitution corn and extruded corn by different proportions of raw and extruded broken rice on growth performance of pigs. The inclusion of broken rice in the diets improved (P < 0.05) growth performance of pigs during the first week and the 2 weeks post‐weaning but not thereafter. However, there was no significant difference in growth performance between treatments in other periods. Overall, this study indicates that feeding weaning pigs with broken rice has beneficial results.  相似文献   

16.
This study investigated the different addition levels of iron (Fe) in growing-finishing pigs and the effect of different Fe levels on growth performance, hematological status, intestinal barrier function, and intestinal digestion. A total of 1,200 barrows and gilts ([Large White × Landrace] × Duroc) with average initial body weight (BW; 27.74 ± 0.28 kg) were housed in 40 pens of 30 pigs per pen (gilts and barrows in half), blocked by BW and gender, and fed five experimental diets (eight replicate pens per diet). The five experimental diets were control diet (basal diet with no FeSO4 supplementation), and the basal diet being supplemented with 150, 300, 450, or 600 mg/kg Fe as FeSO4 diets. The trial lasted for 100 d and was divided into the growing phase (27 to 60 kg of BW) for the first 50 d and the finishing phase (61 to 100 kg of BW) for the last 50 d. The basal diet was formulated with an Fe-free trace mineral premix and contained 203.36 mg/kg total dietary Fe in the growing phase and 216.71 mg/kg in the finishing phase based on ingredient contributions. And at the end of the experiment, eight pigs (four barrows and four gilts) were randomly selected from each treatment (selected one pig per pen) for digesta, blood, and intestinal samples collection. The results showed that the average daily feed intake (P = 0.025), average daily gain (P = 0.020), and BW (P = 0.019) increased linearly in the finishing phase of pigs fed with the diets containing Fe. On the other hand, supplementation with different Fe levels in the diet significantly increased serum iron and transferrin saturation concentrations (P < 0.05), goblet cell numbers of duodenal villous (P < 0.001), and MUC4 mRNA expression (P < 0.05). The apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of amino acids (AA) for pigs in the 450 and 600 mg/kg Fe groups was greater (P < 0.05) than for pigs in the control group. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 450 to 600 mg/kg Fe improved the growth performance of pigs by changing hematological status and by enhancing intestinal goblet cell differentiation and AID of AA.  相似文献   

17.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加茶树油对育肥猪生长性能、器官指数、胴体性状和肉品质的影响。试验选用64头初重为(68.13±0.46)kg的健康"杜×长×大"三元杂交生长育肥猪,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复4头猪(公母各占1/2)。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂在基础饲粮中分别添加100、200和300 mg/kg茶树油的试验饲粮,预试期10 d,正试期56 d。结果显示:1)与对照组相比,200和300 mg/kg组末重和平均日增重显著增加(P0.05),100和200 mg/kg组料重比显著降低(P0.05);2)与对照组相比,200和300 mg/kg组肝脏指数显著增加(P0.05),300 mg/kg组肾脏指数显著增加(P0.05);3)与对照组相比,200 mg/kg组背最长肌红度值、p H24 h显著增加(P0.05),100和200 mg/kg组背最长肌剪切力显著降低(P0.05)、肌内脂肪含量显著增加(P0.05)。结果表明,饲粮中添加不同剂量的茶树油对育肥猪的生长性能、器官指数和肉品质有不同程度的影响,其中基础饲粮中添加200 mg/kg茶树油对育肥猪生长性能和肉质的改善效果较好。  相似文献   

18.
One hundred pigs (BW = 50.7 ± 1.89 kg) were used to investigate the effects of fermented garlic powder (FGP) in growing‐finishing pigs. Pigs were allotted to one of five treatments, included: (i) NC (basal diet); (ii) PC (NC + 44 mg/kg of Tylosin); (iii) FGP1 (NC + 1 g/kg FGP); (iv) FGP2 (NC + 2 g/kg FGP); and (v) FGP4 (NC + 4 g/kg FGP). Supplemental FGP increased average daily gain (ADG) and gain/feed ratio compared with those fed NC diet throughout the experiment (P < 0.05, linearly). Dietary PC treatment increased the ADG and average daily feed intake during the first 6 weeks (P < 0.05). The inclusion of FGP2 and FGP4 treatments had higher apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter and nitrogen (P < 0.05) than those in the NC treatment. Dietary NC treatment exhibited lower (P < 0.05) lymphocyte count (6 and 12 weeks) and immunoglobulin G (12 weeks) than those in the other treatments. Marbling scores were higher (P < 0.05) in FGP treatment groups than the NC treatments. Pigs fed on FGP2 and FGP4 diets evidenced lower 2‐thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value (P < 0.05) than those in the NC and PC treatments. Collectively, our findings demonstrated that the administration of FGP at a level of 2 or 4 g/kg improved growth performance, nutrient digestibility and meat quality in growing‐finishing pigs.  相似文献   

19.
研究在28日龄断奶仔猪日粮中添加芽孢杆菌、低聚果糖制剂对其生长性能及血清IgA、IgG、CD4、CD8、猪瘟抗体水平等指标的影响。选择28日龄断奶仔猪(杜×长×大)80 头,分4组,每组4个重复,每重复5头猪,进行为期28 d的饲养试验;处理组分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮+0.1%芽孢杆菌制剂、基础日粮+0.4%低聚果糖和基础日粮+0.1%芽孢杆菌制剂+0.4%低聚果糖制剂。结果表明,低聚果糖、芽孢杆菌制剂均能显著提高断奶仔猪日增重、饲料转化率和降低腹泻率(P<0.05);低聚果糖、芽孢杆菌制剂能显著提高断奶仔猪猪瘟抗体水平、血清IgA、IgG水平(P<0.05),但对CD4、CD8指标影响不大。  相似文献   

20.
Two growth experiments and one digestibility experiment were conducted to study the effect of trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) and betaine in swine diets. In Exp. 1, 36 limit-fed pigs averaging 19.1 kg in initial weight were used to study the effect of adding TMAO at 10 g/kg of feed or betaine at an equivalent level of methyl groups (10.5 g/kg feed) to a high-fat (11.3% ether extract) basal diet. Dietary addition of TMAO increased ADG by 61 g/d, reduced number of days to market by 8.3 d (P<.02), and tended (P<.09) to improve gain/feed (G/F) compared with the control diet. Betaine had no effect on growth performance of pigs. Adding TMAO or betaine to diets had no effect on percent carcass fat, percent carcass lean, or dressing percentage. Dietary supplementation of TMAO reduced (P<.05) plasma triacylglycerol level (TAG) compared with the control diet. There was no effect of dietary TMAO or betaine on sensory quality characteristics of pork. In Exp. 2, 48 ad libitum-fed pigs averaging 21.7 kg initial BW and 104.7 kg final BW were used to determine the effect of adding low and intermediate levels of TMAO (1, 2, or 5 g/kg) to diets. Adding 1 g of TMAO increased G/F (P<.01) compared with control pigs. When using orthogonal contrasts, adding 2 g of TMAO reduced (P<.05) P2 backfat thickness and tended to increase (P<.09) lean percentage compared with the control diet. Trimethylamine oxide gave a quadratic effect (P<.05) on plasma TAG levels. Adding 1 and 2 g of TMAO increased plasma TAG, but 5 g of TMAO decreased it compared with the control diet. In Exp. 3, 12 barrows of 42.3 kg average initial BW and 50.0 kg final BW were used to investigate the effect of supplementing diets with 1 g of TMAO and 1.27 g of betaine/kg of feed on apparent total tract nutrient digestibility. The addition of TMAO increased (P<0.03) apparent total tract digestibility of fat (HCl-EE). Betaine had no such effect. Adding TMAO to diets influenced growth performance and carcass quality in a dose-dependent manner.  相似文献   

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