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1.
The Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein, Vip3 A, represents a new family of Bt toxin and is currently applied to commercial transgenic cotton. To determine whether the Cry1Ac-resistant Helicoverpa armigera is cross-resistant to Vip3 Aa protein, insecticidal activities, proteolytic activations and binding properties of Vip3 Aa toxin were investigated using Cry1Ac-susceptible(96S) and Cry1Ac-resistant H. armigera strain(Cry1Ac-R). The toxicity of Vip3 Aa in Cry1Ac-R slightly reduced compared with 96 S, the resistance ratio was only 1.7-fold. The digestion rate of full-length Vip3 Aa by gut juice extracts from 96 S was little faster than that from Cry1Ac-R. Surface plasmon resonance(SPR) showed there was no significant difference between the binding affinity of Vip3 Aa and BBMVs between 96 S and Cry1Ac-R strains, and there was no significant competitive binding between Vip3 Aa and Cry1 Ac in susceptible or resistant strains. So there had little cross-resistance between Vip3 Aa and Cry1 Ac,Vip3A+Cry proteins maybe the suitable pyramid strategy to control H. armigera in China in the future. 相似文献
2.
苏云金芽胞杆菌cry基因启动子常用于构建蛋白表达载体。为探讨苏云金芽胞杆菌cry基因启动子指导Vip3Aa蛋白表达情况及杀虫活性,以p UC19载体为基础,运用重叠引物PCR方法构建Vip3Aa11表达载体,并与由T7启动子指导的Vip3Aa11表达蛋白杀虫活性、抗胰蛋白酶稳定性比较,初步探索发酵条件。结果表明,cry1Ac启动子与T7启动子均在上清液中表达大小为88 ku Vip3Aa11蛋白,对甜菜夜蛾、棉铃虫杀虫活性差异不显著,cry1Ac基因启动子在37℃、48 h更适合Vip3Aa11蛋白的表达,为vip基因表达、功能验证及杀虫机理等研究提供新思路。 相似文献
3.
【目的】Vip3A是由苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)在对数生长期产生并分泌到胞外的对鳞翅目昆虫有较广杀虫谱的毒素,其在敏感昆虫中肠上的结合受体尚未得到鉴定。利用噬菌体展示技术,论文试图从肽库中筛选到能与Vip3A毒素特异性结合的多肽,为研究Vip3A毒素的杀虫模式提供线索。【方法】将构建的pET28a-Vip3Aa10表达质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中,经IPTG诱导表达后,用亲和纯化的方法制备Vip3Aa10,并用胰蛋白酶活化和离子交换层析进一步纯化。以活化的Vip3Aa10毒素为诱饵,经“吸附-洗脱-扩繁”4轮条件逐渐严格的淘选,从噬菌体随机肽库中筛选能特异性地与活化的Vip3Aa10结合的噬菌体。以筛选到的噬菌体基因组DNA为模板,经PCR扩增和测序,获得插入到噬菌体上的外源基因的序列,并推导出相应多肽的氨基酸序列。将化学合成的多肽与活化的Vip3Aa10一起与甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)刷状缘膜囊泡共育后,用免疫印迹方法检测多肽对活化的Vip3Aa10与BBMV结合的影响。将合成的多肽与活化的Vip3Aa10一起涂布在饲料表面,晾干后,每孔放1只1龄的甜菜夜蛾幼虫。6 d后统计昆虫死亡情况。【结果】在25℃条件下用IPTG诱导含pET28a-Vip3Aa10质粒的大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）可以表达出可溶性的Vip3Aa10蛋白。经亲和纯化、胰蛋白酶活化以及离子交换层析后,可得到较纯的活化的Vip3Aa10。以活化的Vip3Aa10为诱饵,经过4轮条件逐渐严格的淘选,从十二肽库中筛选出9条多肽,其中3条多肽的丰度较高,分别命名为P12-1、P12-2和P12-3,从七肽库中筛选出5条多肽,其中1条多肽的丰度较高,命名为P7-1。结合试验和杀虫活性测定试验结果表明,P12-2和P7-1多肽能不同程度地抑制Vip3Aa10与甜菜夜蛾刷状缘膜囊泡的结合,以及抑制Vip3Aa10的杀虫活性。【结论】用噬菌体展示技术筛选的多肽P7-1能显著性地抑制Vip3Aa10与刷状缘膜囊泡的结合,可降低35%以上的Vip3Aa10的杀虫活性。 相似文献
4.
从河北省土壤分离出苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)MB-15菌株,利用室内生物活性测定的方法,与Bt标准菌株HD-1的杀虫毒力进行比较,结果发现该菌株胞晶混合液对棉铃虫(Helicoverpaarmigera)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)和菜青虫(Pieris rapae)等5种鳞翅目蔬菜害虫的毒力均高于标准菌株Bt HD-1胞晶混合液。对发酵液各组分活性的分析发现,该菌株的上清液对胞晶混合物的杀虫活性有明显的增效作用。光学显微镜下观察该菌株伴胞晶体为菱形,SDS-PAGE分析显示其伴胞晶体主要由130.0 kDa和65.0 kDa两种晶体蛋白组成。利用PCR-RFLP对其杀虫基因型进行鉴定,结果表明该菌株含有cry1Ac、cry2Aa、cry1I和vip3Aa基因。推断该菌株是一株对鳞翅目蔬菜害虫的防治具有潜在的商业开发价值的Bt野生株。 相似文献
5.
苏云金杆菌营养期杀虫蛋白基因vip3A的检测与杀虫活性测定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为获取高活性的野生Bt菌株,对从土壤中分离的99株Bt菌株进行了营养期杀虫蛋白的分子鉴定和生物活性测定。根据已知的vip3 A基因序列设计1对特异性引物,进行PCR鉴定,55株扩增得到1.2 kb的目的片段。对31株阳性菌株的营养期杀虫蛋白活性进行了初步测定,结果显示,Bt LS1和LS8菌株毒力最高,2菌株对2龄甜菜夜蛾的体重抑制率分别为91.14%和93.59%。选取Bt LS1和LS8菌株进行胞内外营养期蛋白杀虫活性测定,发现Bt LS1和LS8菌株对初孵甜菜夜蛾体重抑制率分别为45.1%和43.2%,对初孵棉铃虫的校正死亡率分别为(22.1±1.4)%和(55.3±3.7)%,对2龄棉铃虫的体重抑制率分别为(78.7±6.6)%和(50.4±2.4)%。 相似文献
6.
《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2017,(4):61-68
Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins(VIPs),a large family of insecticidal proteins,are produced from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) during the vegetative growth stage. VIPs represent the second generation of bio-insecticides that confer a wider insecticidal spectrum and have stronger activity.This work compared the geographical distribution of Bt strains and their vip3 genes in different climatic zones in China, the tropical (Hainan Province), subtropical (Guangxi Province) and temperate zones (Heilongjiang Province). A total of 156 Bt strains were isolated from 841 soil samples in Hainan Province tropical region, 356 Bt strains from 1 420 soil samples in Guangxi Province and 167 Bt strains from 1 010 soil samples in different geographical regions in Heilongjiang Province. Twenty-two out of 156 strains from tropical Hainan Province and two out of 356 from subtropical Guangxi Province were found to express vip3 genes,while vip3 genes were not expressed from temperate zone in Heilongjiang Province.Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism(RFLP)was used to identify different types of vip 3 genes that were within the same family and three full-length vip3 genes were isolated.The genes cloned from Bacillus thuringiensis strain SL3 expressed in the transformed E.coli BL21 strain. Through SDS-PAGE, 88.6 ku insecticidal protein was expressed. The bioassays used two-instar larva of Lepidoptera insects (Spodoptera exigua and Agrotis ipsilon)were performed.The results of the bioassays showed that the protein strongly inhibited the body weight increasement on Spodoptera exigua and Agrotis ipsilon in a standard bioassay.Taken together,the results indicated that the distribution of Bt strains and vip3 genes had regional preference.Tropical and subtropical regions were the rich resources of Bt strains and vip3 genes compared with temperate region.These results would undoubtedly facilitate the studies of insecticidal proteins and expand the list of the pest-killing candidates to make fully use of the extremely rich microbial resources.The new vip 3 genes isolated in the current study might also help resolve the emerging insecticidal resistance problems. 相似文献
7.
苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)是目前应用最多的生物杀虫剂。它能够产生多种杀虫因子,其中,最主要的是杀虫晶体蛋白(Insecticidal Crystal Proteins,ICPs)和营养期杀虫蛋白(Vegetative insectici-dal protein,Vip)。当前,大部分商业化利用的转基因作物均为杀虫晶体蛋白类,随着这些转基因作物种植面积的扩大,害虫对这些较为单一的杀虫蛋白产生抗性已成为一个严峻的问题。Vip3是Vip杀虫蛋白中的一类,不形成蛋白晶体,和ICPs在进化上没有同源性;其对鳞翅目、鞘翅目和同翅目等害虫具有毒杀作用,抗虫谱较广。目前,已经把Vip3基因导入了水稻、玉米和棉花等多种作物中,为作物抗虫育种、延缓害虫产生抗性和减少作物产量损失等带来新的前景。 相似文献
8.
营养期杀虫蛋白(Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins,VIP)Vip3A是苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thurigiensis,Bt)在营养生长对数中期开始分泌的一类杀虫蛋白,其广泛存在于Bt菌中,现已发现8类37种,在遗传上比较保守。与杀虫晶体蛋白(Insecticidal Crystal Proteins,ICPs)相比,Vip3A蛋白具有热不稳定性,其杀虫机理与ICPs也不同,并且Vip3A蛋白与不同Bt杀虫晶体蛋白具有协同增效作用,这为筛选新的杀虫基因、构建特异高毒力工程菌和转基因抗虫植物以及杀虫分子机理等基础研究提供了新的思路。 相似文献
9.
Bing-jie WANG Ya-nan WANG Ji-zhen WEI Chen LIU Lin CHEN Myint Myint Khaing Ge-mei LIANG 《农业科学学报》2019,18(3):627-635
Receptor proteins on the brush border membrane of the insect midgut epithelium are involved in the mode of action of insecticidal Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt). Polycalin has been identified as a binding protein of the Bt Cry1 Ac toxin in several Lepidoptera including Helicoverpa armigera, but its role in the action mechanism of Cry2 Aa is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the binding characteristics of polycalin from the midgut of H. armigera with Cry2 Aa and its role in the toxicity of Cry2 Aa. The results demonstrated that heterologously expressed H. armigera polycalin peptide could bind with Cry2 Aa with high affinity(K_d=32 nmol L~(–1)). The toxicity of Cry2 Aa decreased by 27% after H. armigera larvae ingested polycalin antisera. These results suggested that polycalin could be a potential functional receptor for Cry2 Aa, and it plays an important role in the susceptibility of H. armigera to Cry2 Aa. 相似文献
10.
研究根据cry1Aa类基因的全长序列设计全长引物,以苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)菌株LS-R-21的基因组DNA为模板扩增出片段大小为3 600 bp的cry1Aa的全长基因,与大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)表达载体pEB相连接获得含有cry1Aa全长基因的重组质粒pEB-cry1Aa,转入大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)菌株中,诱导表达出132 ku的蛋白。该蛋白由1 175个氨基酸组成,其分子质量为132.9964 ku。该基因核苷酸序列已在GenBank中登录,登录号为HQ685121,并且被国际基因命名委员会正式命名为cry1Aa19。杀虫活性测定结果表明,cry1Aa对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)有很强的杀虫活性,LC50为1.18μg.mL-1。该基因的获得将为害虫抗性研究及高效工程菌的构建提供了重要的试验材料。 相似文献
11.
苏云金芽胞杆菌WFS-97菌株是从土壤中筛选出的对蚊子幼虫具有特异杀虫活性的新菌株,本研究通过对该菌株的形态特征、培养特性及杀虫基因型的研究,了解其作为杀蚊制剂的开发应用潜力.在光学显微镜下,观察该菌株产生球形伴胞晶体,SDS-PAGE检测显示主要表达27 kDa主要蛋白条带,此外,还有131、79、43和31 kDa... 相似文献
12.
The brush border membrane vesicles (BBMVs) in midgut of Helicoverpa armigera were successfully separated, and most of the Aminopeptidase N (APN) activities in BBMV were preserved. The 3-[(3-chlor-amidopropyl) dimethylammonio]-l-propane-sulphonate (CHAPS)can enhance the dissolution of BBMV, and phosphatidylinositol-specific phosopholipase C (PI-PLC) can cleave the APN from midgut membrane. The APN was primarily purified using a Mono-Q column. The results of immunoblotting showed that the 120 and 170 kDa proteins in the BBMV could bind CrylAc, and 120kDa APN was a glycosylphosphalidylinositol(GPI)anchored protein. Two Bt-resistant strains (Bt-P, Bt-M) were obtained after being selected for more than five years in laboratory using Bt insecticides and Bt transgenic cotton incorporated into diet separately. The resistance of Bt-P and Bt-M were 1 083.3and 48.7 times that of susceptible strain. The genes encoding APN1 in midgut of susceptible and resistant H.armigera were cloned by PCR and RACE techniques. The inferred amino acid sequences of APN1 possessed the common character of APN family in insects. In comparison with APN1 in susceptible strain, three nucleotide mutations were observed in the APN1 of Bt-M strain and resulted in two amino acid replace in the putative protein sequences, and eight nucleotide mutations were observed in Bt-P strain and resulted in five amino acid replace. 相似文献
13.
棉铃虫氨肽酶N基因片段克隆、表达和内源蛋白检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
氨肽酶N（APN）是苏云金芽孢杆菌杀虫毒素Cry在昆虫中肠中的一个重要受体。研究氨肽酶N在昆虫中肠中的分布特征对于阐明Cry毒素的杀虫机理和昆虫对Cry毒素的抗性机理具有重要的意义。通过RT-PCR的方法从棉铃虫中肠上皮细胞中克隆得到氨肽酶N的基因片段APN1551,并诱导表达纯化得到其重组蛋白APN517。以此蛋白为抗原,制备其抗血清。用该抗血清能检测到棉铃虫中肠上皮细胞中的APN蛋白。为研究Cry毒素的作用机理奠定基础。 相似文献
14.
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strain C002 contains crylAa, cry2Ab, cry1Ca insecticidal crystal genes and an unkown gene cryX, among which crylCa is located in a 6 -9 kb EcoR Ⅰ fragment of the chromosomal DNA. The total DNA and the plasmids DNA libraries of C002 were constructed in Bt-E. coli shuttle plasmid pHT315 by inserting 6 - 9 kb chromosomal and plasmid DNA fragments prepared respectively with EcoR Ⅰ complete and Sau3A Ⅰ partial digestion. On the basis of every 50 transformants pooled together from 5 - 10 tubes, the pools containing about 2 000 transformants from the plasmids DNA library and 400 transformants from the total DNA library were rapidly screened by PCR-RFLP. Clones containing crylAa, cryX, crylCa, and cry2Ab were isolated and named as pHT-1Aa, pHT-X, pHT-1Ca and pHT-2Ab respectively. Restriction analysis indicated that pHT-1Aa, pHT-1Ca and pHT-2Ab had the typical physical map of the homologous cry genes. Furthermore, each plasmid was transferred into Bt acrystalliferous strain cryB- by eletroporation. SDS-PAGE result showed that transformant of pHT-1Ca expressed 130 kDa protein and bioassay result proved its high toxicity against Spodotera exigua 1st instar larvae with 100% corrected motality. 相似文献
15.
This study was conducted to build a recombinant strain with highly insecticidal activity and a wide host range by using the cry1Ac and p74 gene.Firstly,the p74 gene was amplified from the genosome of Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus.The cry1Ac gene and the terminator gene of cry1Ac,named cry1Act,were amplified from the plasmid of Bt 4.0718 strain.Three T vectors,named pTp74,pT1Ac,and pT1 Act which held the aimed gene p74,cry1Ac,and cry1Act,respectively,and two middle vectors,named pTp74Act and pT1Acp74 which held the aimed fusion gene p74-cry1Act and cry1Ac-p74,respectively,were built by using pMD18-T.Then pT1Acp74 and the shuttle plasmid were digested and linked and an expressing-vector pH1Acp74 was built.Finally,pH1Acp74 was transformed into the acrystalliferous strain XBU001 and the aimed recombinant strain XBU-H1Acp74 was obtained.The expression of Bt transformant XBU-H1Acp74 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE which showed XBU-H1Acp74 could produce 130 kDa Cry1Ac protein and 50 kDa P74 protein.The insecticidal activity of transformant against Spodoptera exigua was evaluated compared with the contrast strains HTX-42(only cry1Ac gene was transformed into XBU001)after autolysis.The LC50 of HTX-42 was higher than that of the XBU-H1Acp74's,which implied that P74 could increase the efficacy and range of Bt Cry toxins in insect control.The fusion gene of cry1Ac and p74 were constructed successfully which will be served as the foundation for constructing the fusion genes of Bt cry gene and other foreign genes. 相似文献
16.
【目的】利用核型多角体病毒（NPV）的p74基因与苏云金芽胞杆菌（Bt）的cry1Ac基因构建融合基因cry1Ac-p74,构建具有广谱杀虫作用的工程菌。【方法】从Bt4.0718菌株中克隆cry1Ac基因及其终止子cry1Act,从苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（AcMNPV）中克隆p74基因,以pMD-T作为大肠杆菌亚克隆载体,分别构建含有目的基因片段的T载体pT1Ac、pTp74、pT1Act以及中间载体pT1Act、pTp74Act,获得携带有目的融合基因cry1Ac-p74的表达载体pH1Acp74;该表达载体电转化至Bt无晶体突变株XBU001,得到目的重组菌株XBU-H1Acp74。【结果】XBU-H1Acp74可表达130 kD的Cry1Ac蛋白和50 kD的P74蛋白,生测显示P74蛋白可以协同Cry1Ac的杀虫效果。【结论】本研究成功构建了cry1Ac基因与p74基因融合的Bt工程菌,为进一步研究和构建新型生物杀虫剂的工程菌株,研制出高效、广谱、安全的杀虫剂提供了新的技术途径。 相似文献
17.
Carbohydrate chains are the principal antigens by which Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt) identify receptor proteins. The interaction between the antigen and Bt causes a pore in the membrane of midgut epithelial cells of insects. Receptor proteins, such as aminopeptidase N and alkaline phosphatase, are glycoproteins. Cadherin is another cell surface receptor protein which has potential glycosylation sites. Glycosyltransferase is very important for the synthesis and modification of receptor proteins. It can indirectly influence the function of Bt. The 1 950 bp full-length c DNA encoding β-1,3-galactosyltransferase was cloned from the the midgut of Helicoverpa armigera by degenerative PCR combined with RACE techniques(GAL-Harm, Gen Bank accession no.: GQ904195.1) with two potential N-glycosylation sites(157NNTI160 and 272NKTL275). Protein sequence alignments revealed that H. armigera β-1,3-galactosyltransferase shared high identity with β-1,3-galactosyltransferase in other insect species. The expression level of the β-1,3-galactosyltransferase gene in Cry1Ac-resistant H. armigera larvae was 9.2-fold higher than that in susceptible strain. The function of β-1,3-galactosyltransferase was investigated using RNAi technique. The result showed Cry1 Ac enhanced the toxicity against the si RNA-treated larvae compared with non-si RNA-treated ones, which indicated β-1,3-galactosyltransferase played an important role for the insecticidal toxicity of Cry1 Ac in H. armigera. 相似文献
18.
新疆棉区棉铃虫对Bt毒蛋白(Cry1Ac蛋白)敏感基线的测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]测定新疆棉区棉铃虫对Bt毒蛋白(Cry1Ac蛋白)的敏感基线.[方法]实验采用梯度浓度测定法对新疆8个主要常规棉区的棉铃虫进行敏感性测定.[结果]测得新疆棉区棉铃虫对Bt毒蛋白(Cry1Ac)的敏感基线:平均致死中浓度(LC50)为0.033 μg/mL,范围为0.022～0.048 μg/mL.LC90的值为0.899 μg/mL,范围为0.526～1.333 μg/mL.抗性识别浓度LC99的值为1.020 μg/mL.采集的所有种群都对Bt毒蛋白(Cry1Ac)具有高度的敏感性.95;置信区间方差分析表明,新疆主要常规棉区棉铃虫对Bt毒蛋白(Cry1Ac)的敏感度差异不显著.[结论]实验所得到的数据可作为今后新疆棉区棉铃虫抗性监测的基准. 相似文献
19.
20.
Bt杀虫蛋白对甜菜夜蛾生长发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
实验室内研究了Bt杀虫蛋白对甜菜夜蛾生长发育的影响。结果表明：甜菜夜蛾二龄幼虫取食含Bt杀虫蛋白浓度为0.5μg/g,1.0μg/g,2.0μg/g,4.0μg/g,8.0μg/g的人工饲料后,随着饲料中杀虫蛋白浓度增加,幼虫死亡率增加、幼虫发育历期延长、蛹的发育历期缩短、蛹重变轻、化蛹率降低。甜菜夜蛾四龄幼虫取食含Bt杀虫蛋白浓度为2.0μg/g,4.0μg/g,8.0μg/g,16.0μg/g的人工饲料后,幼虫死亡率、化蛹率、蛹的羽化率均无明显差异;而幼虫发育历期延长、蛹的发育历期缩短,蛹重减轻。杀虫蛋白浓度为8.0μg/g,16.0μg/g时,幼虫发育历期明显长于对照。杀虫蛋白浓度为16.0μg/g时, 蛹的发育历期和蛹重与对照差异显著 相似文献