共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 875 毫秒
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阐述了在小流域综合治理项目开发发管理中引进监理制度的必要性和重要性，着重阐述了在综合开发治理项目管理的具体内容，强主财小流域综合治理开发项目应达到预期投资目标。综合开发治理项目监督要求科学性，并在实施过程中具有可操作性。 相似文献
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小流域是我国进行水土流失治理和发展生产的基本单元。结合英国赠款参与式中国小流域治理管理项目(CWMP),探讨了参与式流域工作方法在小流域综合治理规划中的应用,进一步摸索出一条优化的小流域治理模式,推动了小流域的综合治理管理,使小流域治理管理的模式更加优化,为今后的小流域综合治理管理起到良好的示范和促进作用。为类似项目的规划实施提供了参考。 相似文献
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施蕊英 《水土保持应用技术》2019,(3):16-19
以单家店小流域为研究对象,对其2014~2017年的综合治理效益运用层次分析法进行系统科学的评价。研究表明:单家店小流域综合治理项目发挥了显著的综合效益,其中生态、经济、社会效益指数分别增加了71.0%、25.6%、16.8%,相对于项目实施前综合效益指数提高了39.2%;可为单家店小流域水土保持规划与综合治理效益评价提供一定参考依据。 相似文献
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在调查分析浙江小流域特点,总结治理实践的基础上,提出小流域治理上、中、下游统筹,预防、治理、开发、管理度举的规划思想;研究制订了浙江省小流域治理规划提纲、管理办法、治理标准等一系列技术管理文件,制定了小流域治理应遵循的主要原则和相应的配套治理措施;系统地建立起较为完整的小流域治理标准的指标体系;规范地确定治理项目建设程序和管理体制。结合全省小流域综合治理开发实践,对全省小流域综合治理类型、经济开发 相似文献
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珠江上游南北盘江石灰岩地区水土保持综合治理项目试点工程于2003年启动建设,随后试点区配套开展了试点工程小流域的监测工作。对监测内容中小流域遥感监测的目的、任务、方法、程序及预期成果进行了探讨,提出了开展小流域水土流失监测的设想。 相似文献
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芦车坝小流域参与式治理的探索和思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
贵州平坝县天龙镇芦车坝小流域的治理实践表明,参与式小流域治理因采用了国际上通行的参与式理论和方法,向农民赋权,以农民为中心,使农民参与项目的决策,能充分调动农民和社会各方面治理水土流失的积极性,便于整合当地各种有利资源,可用较少的项目资源实现项目的建设目标,还可把新农村建设和小流域治理有机结合起来,在促进农民增产增收基础上,保护水土资源,改善生态环境,较以政府为主导的传统小流域治理更能体现以人为本的科学发展观,值得大力推广。 相似文献
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随着小流域治理与开发一体化的推进.小流域经济推向了市场,区域经济得到了较快的发展,群众关注的中心由解决温饱到致富达小康。以乌盟永定河流域重点治理两期成效及治理特点为例,结合这几年的工作体会,探讨治理开发小流域,发展小流域经济的途径和方法,以阐明发展小流域经济是使山区群众脱贫致富的根本出路。 相似文献
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甲积峪小流域是英国赠款中国小流域治理管理项目在中国实施水沙监测的惟一一条小流域,该文叙述了监测基础观测内容、观测工程建设以及培训、制度建设和开展监测过程中的要求,以及资料整编分析的内容,并从这些工作中提出了一些成功的经验及对今后发展提出了一些可借鉴的建议。 相似文献
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William J.M. Probert Cindy E. Hauser Eve McDonald-Madden Michael C. Runge Peter W.J. Baxter Hugh P. Possingham 《Biological conservation》2011,(4):1237-1245
The quality of environmental decisions should be gauged according to managers’ objectives. Management objectives generally seek to maximize quantifiable measures of system benefit, for instance population growth rate. Reaching these goals often requires a certain degree of learning about the system. Learning can occur by using management action in combination with a monitoring system. Furthermore, actions can be chosen strategically to obtain specific kinds of information. Formal decision making tools can choose actions to favor such learning in two ways: implicitly via the optimization algorithm that is used when there is a management objective (for instance, when using adaptive management), or explicitly by quantifying knowledge and using it as the fundamental project objective, an approach new to conservation.This paper outlines three conservation project objectives – a pure management objective, a pure learning objective, and an objective that is a weighted mixture of these two. We use eight optimization algorithms to choose actions that meet project objectives and illustrate them in a simulated conservation project. The algorithms provide a taxonomy of decision making tools in conservation management when there is uncertainty surrounding competing models of system function. The algorithms build upon each other such that their differences are highlighted and practitioners may see where their decision making tools can be improved. 相似文献
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《国际水土保持研究(英文)》2020,8(1):1-14
This article outlines the major scientific objectives of the SHui project that seeks to optimize soil and water use in agricultural systems in the EU and China, by considering major current scientific challenges in this area. SHui (for Soil Hydrology research platform underpinning innovation to manage water scarcity in European and Chinese cropping systems) is large cooperative project that aims to provide significant advances through transdisciplinary research at multiple scales (plot, field, catchment and region). This paper explains our research platform of long-term experiments established at plot scale, approaches taken to integrate crop and hydrological models at field scale; coupled crop models and satellite-based observations at regional scales; decision support systems for specific farming situations; and the integration of these technologies to provide policy recommendations through socio-economic analysis of the impact of soil and water saving technologies. It also outlines the training of stakeholders to develop a basic common curriculum despite the subject being distributed across different disciplines and professions. As such, this article provides a review of major challenges for improving soil and water use in EU and China as well as information about the potential to access information made available by SHui, and to allow others to engage with the project. 相似文献
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Babu Nott K. Anthony Selby Tammy Brice Don Goldstrohm David Morris S. R. Pate Dale Smay Terry Spaulding 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1996,90(1-2):173-181
The EPRI Tailored Collaboration State-of-the-Art Cooling Water Treatment Research Program has been initiated with several electric utility participants. Started in January 1995, the program will provide O&M cost reduction through improved cooling water system reliability and operation. This effort is discussed along with the objectives and goals, the participants and project timetable. The program will provide three (3) main results to the participating utilities: cost effective optimization of cooling water treatment, production of a new Cooling Water Treatment Manual and updating of two (2) EPRI software products — SEQUIL and COOLADD. A review of the specific objectives, project timetable and results to date will be presented. 相似文献
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At a small upland acid lake in southwest Scotland, deposition, water quality and the lake catchment have been characterized over a two year period. In Spring 1986 powdered limestone was applied to three sectors of the lake's catchment. This paper outlines the scope, timescale and objectives of the project and gives some data on pre-intervention conditions. 相似文献
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Thomas O. Barnwell Jr. Robert B. Jackson IV Edward T. Elliott Ph.D. Ingrid C. Burke Ph. D. C. Vernon Cole Ph.D. Keith Paustian Ph.D. Eldor A. Paul Ph.D. Anthony S. Donigian Avinash S. Patwardhan Allen Rowell Kevin Weinrich 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1992,64(1-2):423-435
Agroecosystems contain about 12% of the terrestrial soil C and play an important role in the global C cycle. We describe a project to evaluate the degree to which management practices can affect soil C in agroecosystems. The objectives of the project are to determine if agricultural systems can be managed to conserve and sequester C and thereby reduce the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere, and to provide reference datasets and methodologies for agricultural assessments. 相似文献
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Lars N. Overrein 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1976,6(2-4):167-172
The joint research project, ‘Acid Precipitation — Effects on Forest and Fish‘ (the SNSF-project) of the Agricultural Research Council of Norway and the Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research was started in 1972. The objectives of the project are to: (1) establish as precisely as possible the effects of acid precipitation on forest and freshwater fish; and (2) investigate the effects of air pollutants on soil, vegetation, and water, required to satisfy point 1. Research activities on the project are organized and carried out mainly at four institutes. Within and between these institutes groups are formed carrying out investigations in fields including atmospheric transport and chemistry, dry deposition and leaching of foliage, forest growth, soil biology and soil chemistry, hydrological relationships of peatland, hydrobiology with special stress on fish, and hydrochemistry including snow chemistry. 相似文献
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为揭示水文模型计算单元划分引起的土地利用变化对模拟结果的影响,采用SWAT模型,通过设置11种子流域阈值情景(4 000,3 200,2 000,1 500,1 100,800,400,200,100,50,25 hm2),并保持地形和土壤数据不变,定量分析了子流域划分引起的土地利用空间离散化对径流输沙模拟结果的影响。结果表明:(1)随着子流域数量的增加,流域内土地利用中面积最大的林地呈先增加后减少趋势,所有情景下林地面积均高于实际林地面积; 而随着土地利用离散程度的增加耕地面积呈减少趋势,水域、草地和建设用地面积则呈增加趋势并逐渐接近实际面积;(2)土地利用空间离散化导致年均径流量(1.85%)和输沙量(65.84%)减少,且对输沙量影响更显著;(3)土地利用空间离散化造成洪水过程和输沙峰值显著降低,并导致年最大1 d、连续最大5 d和连续最大7 d输沙量显著下降(p<0.01)。综上所述,SWAT模型不同子流域划分显著改变了流域土地利用分布,进而引起径流输沙有关参数变化,最终导致径流和输沙模拟结果的变化。 相似文献