共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
南金花 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2012,42(3):9-10
为了探讨口蹄疫O型-亚洲Ⅰ型二价灭活苗免疫接种牦牛、藏羊后产生抗体效价,项目对天峻县阳康乡的牦牛、藏羊开展AsiaⅠ-O型口蹄疫疫苗的抗体效价检测,试验结果表明,口蹄疫AsiaⅠ-O型二价灭活疫苗免疫效果依次为成年牦牛、成年藏羊、犊牛、羔羊;免疫后Ⅰ型抗体分析结果与O型免疫抗体的免疫效果一致,免疫合格率在80%以上,免疫牛羊产生的整体抗体水平能够符合国家规定的要求。 相似文献
6.
Extract Madam:— D.A. Conway has given us new guidelines to anaesthesia for laparoscopy. What rot. 相似文献
7.
Liptak JM Watt PR Thomson MJ Copeland SE Galloway AM 《Australian veterinary journal》1999,77(3):156-159
A 7-year-old Dachshund was presented with chronic left thoracic limb lameness and acute neurological deficits to the hind limbs following trauma. A lesion was suspected between C7 and T2 on the basis of neurological examinations. Radiography and myelography identified a calcified intervertebral disk at C7-T1 and an extradural unilateral compressive lesion at T1-2. Computed tomography scans of the cranial thoracic spine revealed extrusion of disk material from the T1-2 intervertebral space resulting in marked spinal cord compression. Intervertebral disk disease is rarely reported at this location. The neurological condition deteriorated after a second myelogram, which was done to examine the thoracolumbar spine. A modified dorsal decompression of T1-2 was performed. The dog was euthanased due to further neurological deterioration 8 days after surgery. 相似文献
8.
Clements DN Gear RN Tattersall J Carmichael S Bennett D 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2004,224(8):1323-1327
OBJECTIVE: To determine clinical signs, laboratory findings, relationship to vaccination, and response to treatment for type I immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA) in dogs. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 39 dogs PROCEDURE: Clinical records and radiographic reports from 3 university referral hospitals were reviewed. Clinical signs, laboratory and investigative findings, relationship to vaccination, and response to treatment were evaluated. RESULTS: Clinical signs and initial laboratory and clinical investigative findings were frequently abnormal but were nonspecific and not associated with likelihood of recovery. Time of vaccination was not associated with onset of disease. Chemotherapeutic immunosuppression resulted in complete cure in 56% of dogs. Continuous medication was required in 18% (7/39) of dogs, relapses were treated successfully in 13% (5/39) of dogs, and 15% (6/39) of dogs died or were euthanatized as a result of disease. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The possible involvement of vaccination in type I IMPA was not made clear from this study because of the small population size. Signalment, clinical signs, and results of diagnostic tests other than multiple synovial fluid analyses were generally nonspecific. Most dogs with type I IMPA responded to initial immunosuppressive treatment, but 31% (12/39) of dogs relapsed, required further treatment, or both. 相似文献
9.
Olivry T 《Veterinary dermatology》2006,17(5):291-305
In humans, the pemphigus denomination encompasses a group of autoimmune blistering skin diseases with intraepidermal separation resulting from cell-cell detachment by acantholysis. Entities are classified based on the level of blistering in the epidermis, and both superficial (pemphigus foliaceus, IgA pemphigus) and deep (pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus vegetans and paraneoplastic pemphigus) variants are recognized. In domestic animals, subsets of pemphigus have been recognized since the mid-1970s, and the disease classification resembles that used for human patients. This article reviews up-to-date knowledge on the epidemiology, clinical signs, histopathology, immunopathology and treatment outcome of superficial pemphigus in domestic animals. Detailed information on canine, feline, equine and caprine pemphigus foliaceus, canine and feline pemphigus erythematosus and canine panepidermal pustular pemphigus is provided. 相似文献
10.
In this study, beta-adrenoceptors of intact equine lymphocytes were identified and subclassified by (-)-[125I]-iodocyanopindolol (ICYP) binding. ICYP binding to intact equine lymphocytes was rapid, saturable (maximal number of binding sites 320 +/- 20 ICYP binding sites/cell, n = 12) and of high affinity (KD value for ICYP 14.4 +/- 1.7 pmol/l, n = 12). Binding was stereospecific as shown by the 10 times greater potency of (-)-propranolol to inhibit binding than its (+)-isomer. Beta-adrenoceptor agonists inhibited ICYP binding with an order of potency: (-)-isoprenaline >(-)-adrenaline >(-)-noradrenaline; the same order of potency was obtained for agonist-induced stimulation of lymphocyte cyclic AMP content. The selective beta2-adrenoceptor antagonist ICI 118,551 was about 1000 times more potent in inhibiting ICYP binding than was the beta1-selective adrenoceptor antagonist CGP 20712A. It is, therefore, concluded that in intact equine lymphocytes, ICYP labels a class of functional beta-adrenoceptors that belong predominantly (>90%) to the beta2-adrenoceptor subtype; a small (<10%) beta1-adrenoceptor component, however, cannot be ruled out completely. ICYP binding to equine lymphocytes might be a suitable model to study function and regulation of the beta-adrenoceptor system in the horse in vivo. The aim of this study was to characterise the beta-adrenoreceptor subtypes present on equine lymphocytes. 相似文献
11.
目的本研究旨在构建Ⅰ类新城疫病毒NDV08-004的微型基因组和辅助质粒,为构建病毒拯救体系奠定基础。方法根据Ⅰ类新城疫病毒NDV08-004的全基因组序列,采用SOE方法将增强绿色荧光蛋白基因(eGFP)插入NDV08-004的3’-Leader和5’-Trailer区域之间后反向插入转录载体pOLTV5中,构建了NDV08-004的微型基因组pLGT-03。将pLGT-03转染辅助病毒NDV08-004感染的表达T7RNA聚合酶BSRT7/5细胞进行功能鉴定。采用RT-PCR将NDV08-004的NP、P和L蛋白基因亚克隆入表达载体pCI-neo中,分别构建了三个辅助质粒pCI-NP、pCI-P、pCI-L。通过构建的微型基因组pLGT-03和三个辅助质粒按照一定的比例共转染BSRT7/5细胞来验证辅助质粒的功能。结果微型基因组pLGT-03转染辅助病毒感染的BSRT7/5细胞后可见明显荧光,表明微型基因组构建成功。微型基因组和辅助质粒共转染可见荧光表达,表明三个辅助质粒均具有相应的功能。结论表明微型基因组和辅助质粒均具有相应的功能,为建立NDV08-004的反向遗传操作平台奠定了基础。 相似文献
12.
Invasive teat surgery in dairy cattle: part I - surgical procedures and classification of lesions 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Ducharme NG Arighi M Horney FD Livesey MA Hurtig MH Pennock P 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(12):757-762
A prospective study was performed to identify the nature and management of teat abnormalities in cows presented to a referral teaching hospital during a three year period. All cattle (n = 60) admitted to the Ontario Veterinary College for teat problems were evaluated by physical examination; in 53 teats, contrast radiography or xeroradiography were obtained. Surgery was performed on 52 teats from 51 cows and a prosthesis was implanted in 27 teats. Short term (under two weeks) complications included intraoperative bleeding (n = 6), milk leakage through the incision (n = 4), and failure to milk by machine in 26 cases. Histopathological diagnosis of sections taken from obstructive lesions included fibrous tissue (n = 8), normal mammary tissue (n = 3), fibropapilloma, mammary polyps, and inflamed mucosa (one each). The lesion could be classified into five types: 1) focal teat cistern obstruction, 2) diffuse teat cistern obstruction, 3) membranous obstruction, 4) diffuse teat and gland cistern obstruction, or 5) leakage of milk through an abnormal route (i.e. teat fistula, webbed teat, or lacerations). 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colourless ultrafiltrate of plasma with low protein content and few cells. The CSF is mainly produced by the choroid plexus, but also by the ependymal lining cells of the brain's ventricular system. CSF flows through the ventricular system and then into the subarachnoid space and it is subsequently absorbed through the subarachnoid villi into the venous system. CSF has several functions in the nervous system. It protects the brain during blood pressure fluctuations, regulates the chemical environment of the central nervous system and it is a vehicle for intracerebral transport. This two-part article reviews CSF function, physiology, analytical techniques and interpretations in disease states of companion animals. This first part will address the function and composition of CSF in companion animals. 相似文献
20.
Turrel JM McEntee MC Burke BP Page RL 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2006,229(4):542-548
OBJECTIVE: To determine outcome for dogs with nonresectable thyroid carcinomas treated with sodium iodide I 131 and identify factors associated with outcome. DESIGN: Retrospective case series. Animals-39 dogs. PROCEDURES: A definitive or presumptive diagnosis of thyroid tumor was made on the basis of cytologic or histologic examination, abnormal accumulation of sodium pertechnetate Tc 99m during scintigraphy, or both, and dogs were treated with sodium iodide I 131. Dogs with cervical thyroid tumors were evaluated 3 to 6 weeks after 131I therapy, and residual tumor was resected when feasible. RESULTS: Prior to 131I therapy, 32 dogs had a solitary mass and 7 had metastases; 21 were hyperthyroid, 16 were euthyroid, and 2 were hypothyroid. Median survival time for dogs with local or regional tumors (ie, stage II or III) was significantly longer (839 days) than median survival time for dogs with metastasis (366 days). Tumor site (cervical vs ectopic), dose of sodium iodide I 131, age, body weight, treatment (131I therapy alone vs 131I therapy followed by surgery), and serum T4 concentration prior to 131I therapy were not significantly associated with survival time. Three dogs died of radioiodine-associated myelosuppression within 3 months after treatment, but no specific factor associated with development of toxicosis was identified. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggested that 131I therapy may result in prolonged survival times in dogs with nonresectable thyroid tumors, regardless of serum thyroxine concentration prior to treatment. Dogs undergoing 131I therapy should be monitored for signs of bone marrow suppression. 相似文献