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1.
为了深入了解滨麦（Leymus mollis）HMWGS基因的结构特征,采用PCR方法,从滨麦基因组中分离出HMWGS基因启动子序列（Genbank登录号：FJ600498）和编码区序列（Genbank登录号：GQ169797）。启动子序列（FJ600498）从5′至3′方向依次有Ebox、Nbox、Gbox、HMW谷蛋白特异增强子和TATAbox等麦谷蛋白特异调控元件,推断其为滨麦HMWGS启动子基因。编码区序列（GQ169797）具有单一完整的开放阅读框（ORF）,编码396个氨基酸残基,依次包含信号肽、N末端区、中部重复区和C末端区等HMWGS的典型结构区域;中部重复区主要重复单元为6肽（PQQGQQ）和9肽（GYYPTSPQQ）;有6个半胱氨酸残基（Cys）,分布在N末端区（5个）和C末端区（1个）,第3、4个相邻。推断其为滨麦的y型HMWGS编码区基因。系统进化分析表明,启动子序列（FJ600498）与异形花草（He. piliferum）和冰草（Ag. cristatum）的HMWGS启动子基因序列具有相对较近的同源关系;编码区序列（GQ169797）与纤毛鹅观草（Elymus ciliaris）和披碱草（E. glaucus）的HMWGS编码区基因序列具有相对较近的同源关系。 相似文献
2.
以巴西橡胶树花芽为材料，利用RT-PCR技术从总RNA中扩增获得1个MADS基因。cDNA长度1 063 bp，开放阅读框717 bp，编码239个氨基酸，命名为HbMADS-27。在HbMADS-27氨基酸序列中具有1个较强的跨膜区，二级结构分析结果表明其属于混合型蛋白。HbMADS-27在N端前34～50氨基酸区域内为较强的疏水区，但整条多肽链表现为亲水性。对20个MADS蛋白进行系统进化分析，结果发现，巴西橡胶树的HbMADS-27基因与蓖麻的MADS-27基因亲缘关系最近，而与拟南芥MADS-27基因亲缘关系相对较远。 相似文献
3.
为了深入研究小麦中NAC家族转录因子基因,针对NAC基因家族成员,设计了覆盖其全长编码区的1对特异引物,从陕253小麦品种中克隆了2条大小分别为1 463、1 549 bp的片段,命名为TaNAC2、TaNAC4( GenBank登录号为HQ872050HQ872051)。序列分析表明,这2个序列包含典型NAC的完整编码序列,包括两个内含子,具有完整的开放阅读框;推导的氨基酸序列分别为383、405个,这2个基因在N端均具有NAC基因的典型DNA结合结构域,即 NAC结构域,且氨基酸序列在该结构域的 A、B、C、D、E 5个亚区高度保守,仅在C亚区出现一个氨基酸的差异LM,而且在CD区出现罕见的半胱氨酸变异,此发现对于小麦品质的研究非常重要。同时发现这 2个NAC类转录因子都不含有核定位信号（NLS）,但是有相关的转录调控功能区域。通过系统进化树分析,证实克隆序列属于NAC基因家族成员,并且发现的TaNAC4属于NAC转录因子家族的NAM亚组,TaNAC2属于NAC转录因子家族的CUC亚组。 相似文献
4.
从巴西橡胶树甲基化过滤文库中筛选到一个与RPS6同源性较高的基因片段,根据该基因片段序列信息,设计特异引物,利用RACE进行特异片段的5’和3’扩增,获得长度为1 327 bp的HbRPS6-2基因克隆。生物信息学分析表明,该基因包含483 bp的开放阅读框,5’非翻译区为357 bp,3’非翻译区为475 bp,编码161个氨基酸。在HbRPS6-2氨基酸序列中没有预测到信号肽和跨膜区,二级结构分析表明其属于混合型蛋白。HbRPS6-2在N端前18个氨基酸区域内有一个较强的疏水区,但整条多肽链表现为亲水性。对15个RPS6系统进化分析发现,巴西橡胶树的RPS6-2基因与多杀性巴氏杆菌的RPS6基因亲缘关系最近,而与拟南芥和玉米等亲缘关系相对较远。 相似文献
5.
玉米dbf1 基因在干旱胁迫下的编码产物与DIP1蛋白相结合,调控植物激素脱落酸（ABA）响应基因rab17 的表达,从而提高耐旱性。以B73的dbf1 基因组序列为模板,对104个玉米自交系的dbf1 基因进行测序,研究玉米dbf1 基因的序列多态性。多态性分析表明,在全长为2 118 bp的序列中共发现48个SNP和12个InDel。尽管大部分变异位点集中在非编码区,但编码区的1个InDel和3个非同义突变位点的变异可以产生氨基酸序列改变。玉米dbf1 基因的全长序列和编码区序列的变异位点可以分别将该基因划分成33和11种单倍型,并且编码7种蛋白质。在供试材料中,dbf1 基因至少经历了9次重组,中性检测表明,该基因的进化没有偏离中性选择。 相似文献
6.
红海榄脱水素基因(RsDHN1)的克隆及表达分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用RT-PCR和RACE技术对已获得的红海榄根部其中一个差异表达基因进行克隆,通过Blast分析和序列比对可知,该基因全长cDNA序列包括146bp的5'端非编码区,43bp的3'端非编码区和一个编码241个氨基酸的开放阅读框,命名为RsDHN1基因。该cDNA编码的蛋白具有植物脱水素蛋白的特征性结构,属于SKn类脱水素蛋白,与其它植物的SKn类脱水素蛋白具有43%～55%的氨基酸序列同源性。半定量RT-PCR分析表明,盐胁迫对RsDHN1基因的表达有明显上调作用。 相似文献
7.
以巴西橡胶树根为材料，利用RT-PCR技术从总RNA中捕获到一个β-木糖苷酶家族基因(β-xylosidase 或β-D-xyloside xylohydrolase，EC 3.2.1.37)，cDNA长度2 880 bp，开放阅读框2 319 bp，编码773个氨基酸，命名为HbEC32。在HbEC32氨基酸序列中具有一个较强的跨膜区，二级结构分析表明其属于混合型蛋白。HbEC32在N端前8～20氨基酸区域内为较强的疏水区，但整条多肽链表现为亲水性。对15个β-木糖苷酶蛋白进行系统进化分析发现，巴西橡胶树的HbEC32基因与蓖麻亲缘关系最近。 相似文献
8.
气孔是植物与外界进行气体交换的通道,对植物的生长发育至关重要。SPCH转录因子与气孔的发育关系密切,为揭示其在大麦中的功能,以大麦G1614为材料,利用PCR方法克隆大麦SPCH（HvSPCH）基因后,进行生物信息学分析,并对该基因在干旱胁迫条件下的表达模式进行分析。结果表明,HvSPCH基因编码区长为1 098 bp,可编码365个氨基酸,相对分子量为90 504.73 Da,理论等电点为4.96,为疏水的、不稳定的碱性蛋白质。氨基酸序列分析表明,HvSPCH蛋白的氨基酸序列不含有跨膜结构域和信号肽,含有40个磷酸化位点和27个糖基化位点。二级结构分析表明,HvSPCH蛋白包含35.62%的α-螺旋、8.77%的延长链、2.47%的β-转角和53.13%的无规则卷曲。系统进化分析表明,大麦HvSPCH蛋白与水稻、野生二粒小麦、二穗短柄草的SPCH蛋白亲缘关系较近。qRT-PCR分析结果表明,干旱处理4 h和12 h时,HvSPCH基因的相对表达量显著升高,说明其有可能参与大麦的干旱逆境响应过程。 相似文献
9.
磷脂酶D (Phospholipase D,PLD) 是植物体内重要的信号转导酶。为了深入了解小麦PLD基因功能,利用同源克隆的方法从普通小麦扬麦158中克隆出TaPLDδ基因后进行序列分析,同时对TaPLDδ基因在不同组织及不同胁迫条件下的表达模式进行分析。结果表明,TaPLDδ基因编码区长为2 589 bp,编码862个氨基酸,等电点为6.93,分子量约为97 kDa。氨基酸序列分析显示,TaPLDδ基因编码的氨基酸序列含有N端C2结构域及两个保守的HKD活性中心。预测分析表明,TaPLDδ蛋白属于亲水性稳定蛋白,在细胞质中合成后,不进行蛋白转运;其二级结构包含27.49%的α-螺旋、19.14%的延伸链、6.73%的β-转角和46.64%的不规则卷曲。不同物种间TaPLDδ蛋白的同源性分析比较表明,TaPLDδ与谷子、玉米和拟南芥的PLDδ氨基酸序列之间具有高度的保守性,且与乌拉尔图小麦、二穗短柄草和水稻PLDδ亲缘关系密切。此外,qRT-PCR分析表明,TaPLDδ在叶、根、茎、花和种子中均有不同程度表达,并受ABA、NaCl和PEG诱导表达增强,推测该基因参与小麦渗透胁迫应答。以上这些研究结果为进一步研究TaPLDδ的生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
采用Macroarray印迹杂交技术从本实验室构建的橡胶树机械伤害诱导的树皮抑制性差减杂交(SSH)cDNA文库中检测到1个差异表达EST.采用RT-PCR和RACE技术获得了该基因全长cDNA序列,包括124 bp的5'端非编码区,337 bp的3'端非编码区和1个编码224个氨基酸的开放阅读框.该cDNA编码的蛋白具有植物脱水素蛋白的特征性结构,属于SK2类脱水素蛋白.命名为H6DDHN1,与其它植物的SK2类脱水素蛋白具有49.0%～68.2%的氨基酸序列同源性.RT-PCR分析表明,机械伤害对HbDHN1基因的表达没有明显影响,受伤组织的脱水显著上调该基因的表达. 相似文献
11.
Alejandro Carlos Tozzini María Fernanda Ceriani María Verónica Saladrigas H. Esteban Hopp 《Potato Research》1991,34(3):317-324
Summary Clones derived from thirty-one different accessions (nineteen of Argentine origin) belonging to eightSolanum species were screened for resistance to infection by potato virus X strain cp (PVX cp) by mechanical inoculation of plantlets
that had been micropropagated in vitro. Estimates of PVX multiplication obtained by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and
slot blot nucleic acid hybridization allowed the identification of resistant clones derived from five accessions belonging
toS. commersonii S. oplocense, S. sparsipilum andS. tuberosum andigena. Resistant genotypes supported PVX concentrations 5 to 15 times smaller than did the susceptible control cultivar Spunta.
Graft inoculation test confirmed the presence of extreme resistance similar to that conferred by the ‘immunity’ gene X1 (also called RXact). 相似文献
12.
Lakshman Lal 《Potato Research》1987,30(2):329-334
Summary The effects of the leaves of five plant species, one from each of the generaAmbrosia, Anemone, Eupatorium, Eucalyptus andLantana, on potato tuber moth were investigated under indigenous storage conditions at the Central Potato Research Station, Shillong
(1800 m above sea level). Their action was compared with that of a biological insecticide (spores ofBacillus thuringiensis), a chemical insecticide (carbaryl), and an untreated control. The data collected after six months storage on tuber damage,
sprout damage and the rotting indicated that the leaves ofLantana aculeata provided most protection to the tubers, reducing damage from over 70% in the check to below 5%, and sprout damage from over
45% to below 3%. Next best wasEucalyptus globulus followed byB. thuringiensis. They may be used on tubers stored for table use or for seed as they had no adverse effect on germination or on the yield
of a subsequent crop. 相似文献
13.
先玉335、郑单958和京科968抗虫能力的比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以先玉335、郑单958、京科968为材料,以玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)、黏虫(Mythimna separata)和禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)为供试昆虫,探究玉米品系大喇叭口期对玉米螟和黏虫及抽雄期对禾谷缢管蚜抗性差异,测定其主要抗虫化合物丁布类物质的含量。结果发现,京科968对玉米螟及禾谷缢管蚜抗性均高于另外两个品系;对黏虫的抗性,郑单958和京科968高于先玉335。大喇叭口期京科968中丁布类物质含量最高,抽雄期郑单958和京科968中主要丁布成分含量均高于先玉335,上述组织中丁布合成相关基因在郑单958及京科968中的表达量也均高于先玉335。本研究揭示杂交玉米抗虫性与抗性相关化合物含量及其相关基因表达间存在正向相关关系,为抗虫玉米分子育种提供理论参考。 相似文献
14.
M. I. Siri P. Villanueva M. J. Pianzzola L. Franco Fraguas G. Galván M. Acosta F. Ferreira 《Potato Research》2004,47(3-4):127-138
Summary The in vitro antimicrobial activity of extracts from accessions ofSolanum commersonii Dun. collected in the south of Uruguay was investigated against five microorganisms including the pathogenRalstonia solanacearum. A total of 30 extracts corresponding to organic and aqueous extracts were studied. Interestingly, most of the positive results
for growth inhibition were againstR. solanacearum. The extracts were also analyzed for the presence of glycoalkaloids and lectins. Six of the ten aqueous extracts showed lectin
presence and a wide variation in the type and amounts of glycoalkaloids, was found. Results indicate that there is no clear
relationship between the antimicrobial activity against the five microorganisms screened and the presence or amounts of lectins
and glycoalkaloids, traditionally regarded as possible antimicrobial metabolites in theSolanum genus, which indicates the presence of as yet unidentified antimicrobial compounds. 相似文献
15.
Summary The viability of five pathogens was decreased by treatment with hot water when tested in vitro.Polyscytalum pustulans was most sensitive andRhizoctonia solani least sensitive.
Potato tubers were exposed to 55°C for 5 min in a commercial continuous hot water treatment plant using naturally contaminated
seed tubers and tubers which had been inoculated by dipping in comminuted cultures. The frequency of eyes colonised byP. pustulans, Helminthosporium solani, andR. solani was reduced to virtually zero and the effect persisted on tubers subsequently stored at 4°C and at 15°C for up to 16 wk.
Results withColletotrichum coccodes were inconclusive. Treatment suppressedPenicillium spp. which, however, rapidly recolonised the eyes during storage, leading to higher contamination levels in the treated than
in the untreated tubers. With tubers inoculated withPhoma foveata, good control was achieved when the incubation period before treatment was 10 d but not when the period was 42 d. 相似文献
16.
David Gramaje ngeles Aroca Rosa Raposo Jos García-Jimnez Josep Armengol 《Crop Protection》2009,28(12):1091-1097
The efficacy of fourteen selected fungicides against Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium aleophilum was evaluated in vitro by mycelial growth and conidial germination assays. Azoxystrobin, carbendazim and tebuconazole were the most effective fungicides against P. chlamydospora, while carbendazim and didecyldimethylammonium chloride were the most effective against P. aleophilum. An assay was also conducted with cubiet, hydroxyquinoline sulphate and didecyldimethylammonium chloride to determine their potential to prevent infections caused by these pathogens during the hydration stage in grapevine propagation. The results of this experiment demonstrated that P. chlamydospora and P. aleophilum were able to infect healthy cuttings during the hydration stage and showed that didecyldimethylammonium chloride was consistently the best treatment as a disinfectant soak for grapevine cuttings. Additionally, semi-commercial trials were conducted in two grapevine nurseries to evaluate the effectiveness of several strategies with carbendazim, flusilazole and hydroxyquinoline sulphate at different nursery stages. Soaking planting material in carbendazim during the hydration stage was the most effective treatment since neither P. chlamydospora nor P. aleophilum were isolated from planting material in either nursery. 相似文献
17.
Joseph E. Laferriere Charles W. Weber Edwin A. Kohlhepp 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1991,41(3):277-282
Teas of plant origin traditionally consumed by the Mountain Pima of Chihuahua, Mexico, were analyzed for mineral nutritional content. Fe, Cu, Zn, Ca, and Mg composition was determined for native teas made from shoots ofTagetes lucida, T. filifolia, Elytraria imbricata, andHolodiscus dumosus, and from root xylem ofCeanothus depressus andPhaseolus ritensis. Native uses of these teas are also described. 相似文献
18.
核氧还蛋白（nucleoredoxin,NRX）可通过还原目标蛋白的二硫键来调控其生物活性,在植物的生长发育和抗逆境胁迫中发挥着重要作用。蛋白质二硫键异构酶（protein disulfide isomerase,PDI）、h型硫氧还蛋白（h-type thioredoxin,TRXh）和蛋白磷酸酶2A催化亚基（protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit,PP2Ac）是小麦核氧还蛋白TaNRX1的互作蛋白。为了明确TaNRX1互作蛋白的抗旱性功能,本研究在拟南芥中过表达了小麦 TaPDI-A、 TaTRXh-A和 TaPP2Ac-D基因,对野生型和转基因拟南芥的表型和抗旱相关生理指标进行了鉴定。结果表明,干旱胁迫处理后,转 TaPDI-A、 TaTRXh-A和 TaPP2Ac-D基因拟南芥的根长、存活率、脯氨酸含量均大于野生型,离体叶片失水率、丙二醛（MAD）含量均小于野生型。二氨基联苯胺（diaminobenzidine,DAB）对H2O2组织定位染色结果表明,干旱胁迫处理后,转 TaPDI-A、 TaTRXh-A和 TaPP2Ac-D基因拟南芥的H2O2含量均低于野生型。上述结果说明,TaNRX1的互作蛋白基因 TaPDI-A、 TaTRXh-A和 TaPP2Ac-D增强了拟南芥对于干旱胁迫的抵抗能力。本研究可为小麦抗旱育种提供候选基因和理论基础。 相似文献
19.
采用网格式取样200株玉米,整株剖秆调查亚洲玉米螟、桃蛀螟和棉铃虫在玉米上的数量,用地统计学的方法分析和模拟它们在田间的水平分布;采用生态位理论分析3种害虫在玉米植株上的生态位和种间竞争。结果表明,亚洲玉米螟、桃蛀螟和3种鳞翅目害虫整体在玉米田中的水平分布分别适合球形、高斯、球形模型拟合,均属于聚集分布。Kriging插值模拟图显示,亚洲玉米螟和桃蛀螟为核心分布型;在垂直分布上,雌穗上3种害虫数量最多,占总虫量的69.82%。亚洲玉米螟的基础生态位宽度最大,在整株玉米上都可危害;桃蛀螟则主要在玉米中、上部;棉铃虫基础生态位最窄,只在雌穗附近危害。3种害虫在玉米茎秆上种间竞争激烈,异种害虫无法共存;雌穗上种间竞争程度小于茎秆,异种害虫可以共存。 相似文献
20.
D. R. Lynch R. L. Wastie H. E. Stewart G. R. Mackay G. D. Lyon A. Nachmias 《Potato Research》1991,34(3):297-304
Summary The phytotoxic components of the culture filtrate of the fungusAlternaria solani Sor, which causes early blight in potato, were used in this study to differentiate between resistant and susceptible genotypes
selected to represent a range of reactions when screened in the field. Detached leaflet assays, using spores and toxic metabolites
from the culture filtrate, were compared with field ratings and a whole-plant glasshouse test. Rank correlations between several
detached leaflet tests were highly significant (P<0.01) but the correlations between these tests and the glasshouse and field tests were poor. The disease ratings obtained
in the various tests were clustered into four groups and assigned to resistance classes. For many of the genotypes there was
a good correspondence between resistance classes for all test methods. Divergent results between tests were associated with
foliage maturity characteristics of the genotypes.
Contribution no. 3879050 of the Lethbridge Research Station. 相似文献