共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
采用土壤施硒方法,研究基施硒肥对不同生育期紫花苜蓿(Medicago saliva)吸收、转化和利用硒的影响.结果表明:基施硒肥能显著提升紫花苜蓿吸收外源硒的能力(P<0.05);并随生育期延伸呈先升后降的倒"V"型变化,初花期吸收硒能力最强;而紫花苜蓿硒含量随生育期的推移而降低.基施硒肥显著提高紫花苜蓿有机硒的转化率(P<0.05),当施硒量≥0.45 mg·kg -1时,有机硒转化率 > 50%.紫花苜蓿有机硒转化率随生育期的发展呈下降趋势;紫花苜蓿对硒肥的利用率很低,不超过1.5%;并随生育期的进程先升后降,初花期硒肥利用率最高.施硒量与不同生育期苜蓿硒含量之间存在极显著的线性关系(P<0.01),基施硒肥与苗期牧草硒线性方程为:y=1.9912x+0.1827(R 2=0.9696),基施硒肥与分枝期牧草硒线性方程为:y=1.7394x+0.1724(R 2=0.9670),基施硒肥与孕蕾期牧草硒线性方程为:y=1.5045x+0.1542(R 2=0.9694),基施硒肥与初花期牧草硒线性方程为:y=1.2547x+0.1588(R 2=0.9835),基施硒肥与盛花期牧草硒线性方程为:y=1.0044x+0.1500(R 2=0.9904). 相似文献
2.
为适时收获紫花苜蓿(Medicago saliva L.)及提高硒肥利用率,探索不同生育期紫花苜蓿干物质累积和土壤有效硒变动规律,采用基施硒肥的方法,研究0、0.15、0.25、0.35、0.45、0.75和1.05kg/hm27种硒肥用量对紫花苜蓿不同生育期干物质产量及土壤有效硒的影响,结果表明,基施硒肥能显著(P0.05)提高各生育期紫花苜蓿干物质产量,促进干物质快速累积,且干物质产量随施硒量增加呈先升后降趋势,以施硒0.45kg/hm2干物质产量和累积速率最大;紫花苜蓿干物质产量随生育期延长而增加,盛花期最高;而干物质累积速率呈升-降-升-降的变化趋势,峰值是分枝期和初花期,初花期最大;施硒对紫花苜蓿干物质产量和累积速率随生育期的变化无影响。施硒能提高土壤有效硒含量,并与施硒量呈正相关,以施硒1.05kg/hm2土壤有效硒含量最高,极显著(P0.01)高于不施硒土壤。试验表明,分枝期和初花期是苜蓿干物质累积关键期,应特别注意此生育期田间管理;基施硒肥能提高苜蓿各生育期干物质产量和土壤有效硒含量,促进干物质快速累积,施硒0.45kg/hm2草产量最大,且盛花期收割能获得更高产量。 相似文献
3.
为提高硒肥利用率,探索紫花苜蓿(Medicago saliva)吸硒特性,采用叶面施硒方法,研究硒肥对苜蓿产草量及吸收、转化、利用硒的影响。结果显示:叶面施硒能提高苜蓿产草量,并随施硒量增加呈先升后降,以施硒100 mg·kg -1增产最好,显著高于未施硒苜蓿(P<0.05),但与施硒50,70和200 mg·kg -1苜蓿差异不显著;苜蓿吸收外源硒能力随施硒量增加而提升,而有机硒转化率及硒肥利用率随施硒量提高呈先升后降趋势;施硒苜蓿有机硒转化率均显著高于未施硒苜蓿(P<0.05),但施硒苜蓿间差异不显著,而硒肥利用率以施硒50 mg·kg -1最高。 相似文献
4.
为探讨微量元素硒对紫花苜蓿(Medicago saliva L.)抵抗逆境环境的能力和机理,通过田间试验研究了不同基施硒肥用量对其草产量及抗氧化作用的影响.结果表明:适量施硒可提高紫花苜蓿草产量,各生育期均以施硒量为0.45 kg·hm-2草产量最高,当施硒量再增加,草产量增幅反而降低;不同生育期其叶片中过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性随施硒量的增加均呈现先升高后降低的趋势,以施硒量为0.45kg·hm-2 (Se4)时达到最大值;其叶片中丙二醛(MDA)含量随施硒量的增加先降低后升高,其中施硒量为0.35kg·hm-2时,MDA含量最低.说明在施硒量较低时,硒提高了紫花苜蓿抗氧化作用的能力,而施硒量较高时,硒对其抗氧化能力起抑制作用. 相似文献
5.
采用田间试验,研究在氮、磷、钾及微量元素充分供应情况下,基施不同量硒肥对紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)不同生育期草产量及农艺性状的影响。结果表明,施硒可不同程度地提高紫花苜蓿不同生育期草产量、干物质积累速率、株高和叶茎比。基施0.45 kg·hm-2硒的紫花苜蓿在分枝期、现蕾期和初花期,其草产量、株高和叶茎比方面均表现最佳,草产量分别比未施硒提高32.67%、24.78%和37.93%,株高分别比未施硒提高10.01%、14.00%和10.51%。叶茎比分别比未施硒提高6.43%、8.00%和12.80%。而干物质积累在分枝期、现蕾期和初花期分别以0.45、1.05和0.75 kg·hm-2处理积累速率最高。未施硒处理生长高峰出现在现蕾期,初花期有所下降,但施硒处理均进入生长高峰,积累速率继续上升。 相似文献
6.
通过播前基施硒钻微肥,研究硒钴配施对紫花苜蓿叶片内游离脯氨酸、K含量、叶绿素含量以及氮代谢等生理功能的调节作用.结果表明:硒钻用量分别为765g/hm2和1548g/hm2不但能有效地促进苜蓿叶片内游离脯氨酸的积累和硝酸还原酶(NR)活性的提高,增强苜蓿体内氮代谢的水平,而凡能提高现蕾期到开花期苜蓿叶片中叶绿素含量.硒钴用量分别为570g/hm2和1548g/hm2能有效地提高苜蓿叶片中K的积累量. 相似文献
7.
通过田间试验研究了在氮磷钾(NPK)基施的基础上,富啡酸(FA)和锌硒微肥(Zn-Se)配施对紫花苜蓿硒、锌吸收及硒转化率的影响。结果表明:FA和Zn-Se微肥均能提高不同茬次紫花苜蓿的全硒和全锌的含量和积累量,NPK、FA和Zn-Se微肥三者配合施用的效果最好,硒和锌积累量分别达30.64g/hm2和317.66g/hm2。在提高紫花苜蓿全锌、全硒和无机硒含量作用方面,Zn-Se微肥处理的效果明显高于FA施用处理,但FA处理在提高紫花苜蓿有机Se含量效果方面高于Zn-Se微肥处理,然而二者配施时对无机Se含量影响不明显;Zn-Se微肥处理的有机Se转化率却低于FA,而NPK-FA和NPK-FA-Zn-Se处理最高,转化率可达70%左右。可见,富啡酸和锌硒配施(NPK-FA-Zn-Se)时可明显提高紫花苜蓿Se、Zn含量,并提高有机Se转化率。 相似文献
8.
在郑州市花园口镇研究了叶面喷施硒肥对紫花苜蓿产草量和品质的影响。结果表明:适量喷施硒肥能显著提高苜蓿产草量,以施硒50 mg·kg -1效果最好,产草量比对照提高1121 kg·hm -2;喷施硒肥能显著促进紫花苜蓿对锌和硒的吸收,分别以施硒100和200 mg·kg -1效果最好,含量分别比对照提高71.11%和9096.42%,积累量提高94.35%和9258.31%;适量喷施能显著促进磷、铜、锰、硼、钴和钼的吸收,对磷和铜而言,施硒100 mg·kg -1效果最好,含量分别比对照提高23.53%和34.38%,积累量提高40.75%和52.62%;对锰、硼、钴和钼而言,施硒50mg·kg -1效果最好,含量分别比对照提高21.64%、2.84%、23.08%和39.22%,积累量提高52.95%、29.92%、54.95%和75.52%;喷施硒肥未显著促进钙和铁的吸收;紫花苜蓿硒含量和积累量与施硒量呈正相关;锰、硼、钴、钼含量和积累量与施硒量呈负相关;锌、磷铜含量和积累量随施硒量增加呈先升后降趋势。 相似文献
9.
采用叶面喷施的方法研究了3个不同施硒水平(50、100、200 mg/kg)对紫花苜蓿Medicaco sativa干草产量及品质的影响.结果表明:一年4茬每茬次干草产量都随着施硒量的增加有降低的趋势,但对不同茬次的干草产量影响不同,适量喷施硒肥可以显著提高紫花苜蓿产量(P＜0.05),年产量以施肥量50 mg/kg的亚硒酸钠最高.喷施硒肥对每茬次营养物质含量的影响不同,4个处理紫花苜蓿粗蛋白、粗灰分及植株磷含量之间差异不显著,粗纤维及粗脂肪含量则随着喷施硒量的增加而增加,粗纤维以100 mg/kg处理最高,粗脂肪以200 mg/kg处理最高,但紫花苜蓿营养物质年积累量都随着施硒量的增加而降低,其中以50 mg/kg处理最高,要显著高于对照. 相似文献
10.
在河南省沿黄滩区,通过播前基施硒钴配合微肥研究其对紫花苜蓿光合能力以及生产水平的影响.结果表明:硒钴配合微肥均能够显著提高从现蕾期到开花期苜蓿的叶绿素含量和净光合能力,提高苜蓿单位叶面积生产干物质的速率.其中,硒肥570g/hm2、钴肥762g/hm2配合基施的效果最佳,和对照相比,从现蕾期到开花期苜蓿叶片中叶绿素含量... 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
17.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
19.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
|
