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1.
Hiroshi Takaki Motoki Ikeda Yoshio Yamada Togoro Harada 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(2):56-61
Occurrence of the unknown basic ninhydrin positive substance in young plant tissue supplied with a high level of ammonium nitrogen has been reported in the previous paper (1). This substance disappeared when the supply of ammonium nitrogen was stopped or the source of nitrogen was changed from ammonium nitrogen to nitrace nitrogen, and this substance was verg scarcely detected when the level of ammonium nitrogen in culture solution was as low as 3 ppm or the foren of nitrogen source was nitrace nitrogen. It is very interesting to identify this substance, as the occurrence of this substance is a distinctive character of the plant which han been supplied with a higher level of ammonium nitrogen and has developed the symptoms of ammonia toxicity. 相似文献
2.
碳酸氢铵和尿素在山东省主要土壤类型上的氨挥发特性研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
采用全程密闭通气法研究了山东省四种主要土壤类型 (棕壤 ,褐土 ,潮土和砂姜黑土 ) ,尿素和碳酸氢铵表施后的氨挥发特点。结果表明 :碳酸氢铵初始的氨挥发强度大于尿素 ,而氨挥发总量小于尿素 ,尿素在四种类型土壤上铵挥发强度次序为 :褐土 >潮土≈砂姜黑 >棕壤 ,氨挥发总量次序为 :褐土 >潮土≈砂姜黑土 >棕壤 ;碳酸氨氢在四种类型土壤上氨挥发强度次序为 :褐土 >潮土≈砂姜黑土 >棕壤 ,挥发总量次序为 :褐土 >棕壤 >潮土≈砂姜黑土。影响氨挥发的因素主要有 :氮素形态 ,土壤 pH、CEC、粘粒含量和粘土矿物类型、有机质含量等 ,但在不同土壤中其影响的主导因素又有较大差异。 相似文献
3.
Mechthild Neitzke 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》1990,153(4):229-234
Nitrogen nutrition and Al toxicity with young beech plants. I: Development of young beech plants in relation to the source of nitrogen and the Al content of the nutrient solution Young beech plants were grown in aerated nutrient solutions with different Al concentrations over a period of 14 weeks. Nitrogen was supplied in either NO3- or NH4-form. pH-changes of the solutions were either corrected to the initial pH of 4 after two days, or not corrected over a period of two weeks. Root growth of the beech seedlings was inhibited by Al. Reduction of root length and dry matter production was more severe if the plants were fed with ammonium nitrogen compared to nitrate nitrogen. Detrimental effect of Al on root growth was also influenced by the pH of the solution. NH4-N-nutrition led to pH decrease and therefore to increased solubility and toxicity of aluminium. On the contrary, NO3-N-nutrition weakened Al toxicity because of pH increase at the root surface and in the AFS. This led to an inactivation of Al in the form of insoluble hydroxy aluminium polymers. Compared to NO3-N-nutrition NH4-N promoted shoot growth. During 14 weeks no detrimental effect of Al on shoot growth was observed. 相似文献
4.
R. F. Barreto R. M. Prado A. J. F. Leal M. J. B. Troleis G. B. Silva Junior C. C. Monteiro 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2016,66(6):483-488
Ammonium toxicity in hydroponically grown crops can affect tomato development. However, it has been shown that the silicon (Si) attenuates ammonium toxicity in plants depending on the plant species, the stage of development and the ammonium concentration in the nutrient solution. Thus, in order to investigate how Si attenuates stress caused by ammonium in tomato, a study was carried out involving plants cultivated up to 40 days after seed germination using nutrient solutions containing ammonium concentrations (1, 2, 4, 6 and 8?mmol?L?1), in the absence or presence of Si (1?mmol?L?1). The accumulation and efficiency of nitrogen and Si use, as well as the concentrations of chlorophyll, carotenoids, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide and growth parameters was assessed. At a concentration of 1?mmol?L?1 ammonium, Si increases the accumulation of nitrogen and Si, the nitrogen use efficiency, the root area and dry biomass of the shoot. At concentrations of 1 and 2?mmol?L?1 ammonium, Si increases the leaf area and root dry biomass, and in higher concentrations, there was no effect of Si after the supply of ammonium. It was observed that the addition of Si mitigates ammonium toxicity by 1?mmol?L?1 ammonium, and we can recommend its use in the nutrient solution (Si?=?1?mmol?L?1) to grow tomato cropsthat employs ammonium concentration of 1?mmol?L?1. 相似文献
5.
Environmentally stressed plants frequently have elevated rates of ethylene evolution and high accumulation of free ammonium by their foliage. The objective of this study was to investigate ethylene evolution and ammonium accumulation by nutrient‐deficient and ammonium‐stressed tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ‘Heinz 1350’ and neglecta‐1) grown in a greenhouse. In soil culture, ‘Heinz 1350’ was more sensitive to ammonium toxicity and had higher ethylene evolution than neglecta‐1. High ethylene evolution corresponded with appearance of ammonium toxicity symptoms in both lines. In sand culture, ‘Heinz 1350’ and neglecta‐1 grown with K, Ca, or Mg deficiency in NO3 ‐‐based nutrient solutions had higher ammonium accumulation and higher ethylene evolution than plants grown with complete nutrition. P‐deficient plants had elevated ammonium accumulation but low ethylene evolution. Plants grown on NH4 +‐based nutrition with pH buffering by CaCO3 had lower ethylene evolution and lower ammonium accumulation than plants grown in unbuffered solutions but had higher values than plants grown with NO3 ‐‐based nutrition. Adequate K nutrition suppressed ethylene evolution and ammonium accumulation for all plants regardless of nitrogen regimes. Ammonium accumulation and ethylene biosynthesis in plants appear to be related processes. They appear to be indicators of stress and may have roles in development of symptoms of nutritional stresses. 相似文献
6.
为研究潜流人工湿地处理农村生活污水的脱氮效果,实验采用氨氮浓度为20、30、40、50 mg.L-1的人工配置生活污水,通过实验室盆栽法研究7种典型水生植物风车草（Cyperus alternifolius）、花叶芦竹（Arundo donax var.）、再力花（Thalia dealbata）、东方香蒲（Typha orientalis Presl.）、千屈菜（Spiked Loosestrlfe）、黄花鸢尾（Iris pseudacorus）、梭鱼草（Pontederia cordata）的生长状况、发育规律以及对污水中氮的同化吸收作用,结合植物本身的形态指标,对处理农村生活污水的高效脱氮型潜流湿地的植被的脱氮效果进行综合评定。结果表明：植物在20 mg.L-1的处理中长势最好,各植物的形态指标随氨氮浓度的增加而递减;黄花鸢尾（Irispseudacorus）在NH3-N浓度50 mg.L-1以上的条件下不能生长,花叶芦竹（Arundo donax var.）在NH3-N浓度30 mg.L-1以上的条件下不能生长,梭鱼草（Pontederia cordata）在NH3-N浓度20 mg.L-1以上的条件下不能生长;植物脱氮效果随氨氮浓度的增加而递减。综合评定7种植物的脱氮效果,比较好的是再力花（Thalia dealbata）、东方香蒲（Typha orientalis Presl.）、风车草（Cyperus alternifolius）这3种植物。 相似文献
7.
高温胁迫下水稻氨基酸态氮与铵态氮营养效应研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
在高温胁迫无菌砂培条件下对无机氮 (硫酸铵 )、有机氮 (甘氨酸 ,谷氨酸和赖氨酸 )和缺氮 (对照 )培养的水稻植株干物重、总氮量及其根、叶谷草转氨酶 (GOT)和谷丙转氨酶 (GPT)活性作了研究。结果表明 ,有机、无机氮均被水稻吸收 ,且吸收量相当。低浓度无机氮 (N 10mg/L)或有机氮培养 2 0d后的水稻植株总氮量比对照的高 50%以上 ;无机氮培养的植株干物重显著低于有机氮培养和对照 ,表明植株受NH4+毒害。培养 15d后 ,多数有机氮培养的植株根或叶GOT或GPT活性显著高于对照 ,但根、叶间有较大差别 ;而无机氮培养的植株根GOT及根、叶GPT活性是对照的 2倍或以上。高浓度无机氮 (N 500mg/L)处理 6h后稻株根、叶GPT活性分别是对照的2.5和4倍 ,而高浓度甘氨酸 ,谷氨酸和赖氨酸态氮 (N 500mg /L)处理 6h后 ,根、叶GPT活性分别是对照的 5.7、9.4、1.9倍及1.8、2.3、1.4倍。 相似文献
8.
不同氮肥形态的氨挥发损失比较 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
利用从德国引进的农田土壤氨挥发风洞法测定系统,对不同N肥形态的肥料进行对比实验。结果表明,在相同施N量条件下,硝酸铵、硝酸铵钙、硫硝酸铵的氨挥发损失分别比尿素减少22.5%、3.2%和8.3%,不同N肥的氨挥发损失差异很大。相同条件下,尿素的氨挥发损失为25.7%,添加DMPP后氨挥发损失为27.6%;硫硝酸铵的氨挥发损失为18.6%,添加DMPP后为20.6%;添加DMPP对尿素和硫硝酸铵的氨挥发影响不显著。 相似文献
9.
改性尿素硝酸铵溶液调控氮素挥发和淋溶的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高肥料的利用率,以尿素硝酸铵溶液为原料、聚氨酸为保护剂,复合抑制剂NBPT(N-丁基硫代磷酰三胺)和DMPP(3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐)为材料,开发出改性尿素硝酸铵溶液(YUL1和YUL2),研究其对华北平原夏玉米追肥过程中的氨挥发和淋溶损失的调控效果。田间试验设置6个处理:不施氮肥(CK)、农民习惯追施尿素(CN)、优化追施尿素(CNU)、优化追施尿素硝酸铵溶液(UAN)、优化追施改性尿素硝酸铵溶液(YUL1)和优化追施改性尿素硝酸铵溶液(YUL2)。采用扫描电镜和能谱仪分析相关指标变化,在夏玉米喇叭口期追施氮肥后15d内进行田间原位连续动态观测氨挥发和土壤铵态氮和硝态氮变化,并在玉米成熟期测定产量,计算经济效益。结果表明,改性尿素硝酸铵溶液清澈无杂质,流延后成膜表面光滑、致密,抑制剂在膜表面分布均匀;能谱测试膜层表面磷硫含量增高,证明复合抑制剂与尿素硝酸铵溶液达到有效融合。在同等优化施氮量下:与CNU相比, YUL1氨挥发总量显著降低19.3%, YUL2增加9.6%;与UAN相比, YUL1、YUL2分别显著降低57.3%和42.0%。与其他施氮处理相比, YUL1和YUL2夏玉米季生长中后期0～20 cm土层依然保持相对较高的氮素含量水平,夏玉米收获后土壤硝态氮含量分别比CNU高46.0%和43.4%,比UAN高45.6%和44.7%;180～200cm土层硝态氮含量显著低于其他处理。在保证产量和净收益的同时,改性尿素硝酸铵肥料显著降低了氮素的氨挥发和淋溶损失浓度,尿酶抑制剂含量相对较高的YUL1抑制氨挥发的效果更好,硝化抑制剂含量相对高的YUL2硝态氮向下淋失的风险更小。 相似文献
10.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(13-14):1741-1751
Abstract Volatilization of ammonia derived from nitrogen (N) fertilizers and its possible reabsorption by crops depend on specific soil, climate, and atmospheric conditions, as well as the method of fertilizer application and plant architecture. In an experiment carried out in Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, Brazil, the volatilization of ammonia derived from urea, ammonium sulfate, and natural soil were quantified using static semi‐open N‐ammonia (NH3) collectors. Fertilizers were top‐dressed under the plant canopy on top of dead leaf mulch. In another experiment, the reabsorption of the volatilized ammonia by plants was quantified using 15N‐labeled urea. Results showed, as expected, that volatilization derived from urea was seven times more intense in relation to ammonium sulfate, whose volatilization was very low, and slightly more than the natural volatilization from soil at pH 5.3. The loss of ammonia from the ammonium sulfate was very low, little more than twice of that of the natural soil. Through isotopic labeling, it was verified that 43% of the volatilized N‐NH3 was reabsorbed by coffee plants, which gives evidence that volatilization losses are greatly reversed through this process. 相似文献
11.
研究尿素与缓释尿素配施添加硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸（DMPP）对砂姜黑土氮素转化的影响，为田间速效与缓释氮的合理配施提供理论依据。采用室内恒温、恒湿培养试验方法，试验设不施肥（CK）、单施尿素（N）、单施缓释尿素（S）、60%尿素+40%缓释尿素（NS）、尿素+DMPP（ND）、缓释尿素+DMPP（SD）、60%尿素+40%缓释尿素+DMPP（NSD）共七个处理，通过测定不同处理土壤中不同形态氮素含量，探究添加DMPP在单施尿素、单施缓释尿素及尿素与缓释尿素配施上对土壤氮素转化的不同影响。ND处理在培养第1~35 d内铵态氮含量均显著高于N处理（P<0.05），并有效延缓了铵态氮向硝态氮转化的时间。SD处理较之S处理在显著提高土壤中铵态氮含量的同时（P<0.05），也能有效抑制硝化作用，其硝化抑制有效作用时间在49 d左右，并且在此期间内能降低表观硝化率，提高硝化抑制率。与NS处理相比，NSD处理不仅能够显著提高土壤铵态氮含量（P<0.05），使铵态氮半衰期延长至18.6 d，硝化抑制率显著提高（P<0.05），表观硝化作用有效抑制时间延长了32 d左右。综合分析表明，尿素与缓释尿素配施添加DMPP在抑制氨氧化作用中效果明显，显著提高硝化抑制率（P<0.05），降低表观硝化率，有效延长了铵态氮在土壤中停留的时间，该措施为有效阻控农田氮素损失提供了科学依据。 相似文献
12.
水氮用量对设施栽培蔬菜地土壤氨挥发损失的影响 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
【目的】针对我国设施蔬菜生产中存在的水肥过量施用问题,研究不同水氮条件下黄瓜-番茄种植体系内的土壤氨挥发特征,探讨影响设施菜地土壤氨挥发的重要因子,为降低氮肥的氨挥发损失、 建立合理的灌溉和施肥制度提供参考。【方法】以华北平原设施黄瓜-番茄轮作菜地为研究对象,设常规灌溉(W1)和减量灌溉(W2)2个灌溉水平,每种灌溉水平下设不施氮(N0)、 减量施氮(N1)和常规施氮(N2)3个氮水平,共6个处理组合(W1N0、 W1N1、 W1N2、 W2N0、 W2N1、 W2N2)。采用通气法监测不同水氮条件下黄瓜-番茄轮作体系内的土壤氨挥发动态,分析与土壤氨挥发相关的主要影响因子。【结果】设施黄瓜-番茄种植体系内表层(0—10 cm)土壤铵态氮受施肥的影响波动较大,与常规施氮(N2)相比,相同灌水条件下减量施氮(N1)处理的0—10 cm土层铵态氮浓度最高值降低了25.1%~30.3%(P 0.05)。减量施氮可显著降低土壤氨挥发速率。与常规施氮(N2)相比,减量施氮处理(N1)在黄瓜季和番茄季内的氨挥发速率均值分别降低了21.1%~22.8%(P0.05)和16.5%~17.9%(P0.05)。整个黄瓜-番茄轮作周期内,土壤氨挥发损失量和氮肥的氨挥发损失率分别为17.8~48.1 kg/hm2和1.23%~1.44%。与常规施氮(N2)相比,减量施氮处理(N1)的土壤氨挥发损失量及氮肥的氨挥发损失率分别降低了19.3%~20.0%(P0.05)和0.85~0.92个百分点。各处理土壤氨挥发速率与0—10 cm土壤铵态氮浓度呈显著或极显著正相关,说明0—10 cm土壤铵态氮浓度是土壤氨挥发的重要驱动因子。与常规灌溉(W1)相比,减量灌溉(W2)条件下设施菜地土壤氨挥发速率及氨挥发损失量略有增加(P0.05)。适宜减少氮肥及灌溉量不仅能够维持较高的蔬菜产量,而且显著提高了灌溉水和氮肥的利用效率。其中减量施氮处理(N1)的氮肥农学效率比常规施氮(N2)提高了95.4%~146.4%; 减量灌溉(W2)的灌溉水农学效率比常规灌溉(W1)提高了27.7%~54.0%。【结论】通过合理的节水减氮措施可达到抑制氮肥氨挥发损失、 增加产量以及提高水氮利用效率的目的。在供试条件下,节水30%左右、 减施氮量25%的水氮组合(W2N1)具有较佳的经济效益与环境效应。 相似文献
13.
Ammonium nutrition of plants in soil or solution culture leads to development of a strongly acidic regime in the medium. Foliar evolution of ethylene and accumulation of ammonium are stimulated by ammonium nutrition. This stimulation may be due in part to the acidification of media by ammonium nutrition. To determine the effects of medium pH on ethylene evolution and ammonium accumulation by plants, tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ‘Heinz 1350’ and neglecta‐1) were grown with nitrate, ammonium, or urea nutrition and with various pH regimes in solution culture. Ammonium nutrition decreased medium pH to 3.5 and increased ethylene evolution and ammonium accumulation by plants. Urea nutrition at pH 3.5 also increased ammonium accumulation and ethylene evolution by plants. Nitrate nutrition at pH 3.5 slightly increased ammonium accumulation but had no effect on ethylene evolution. Media supplied with different ratios of nitrate to ammonium relieved toxic effect of ammonium relative to 100% ammonium nutrition. The symptoms of ammonium toxicity were observed on the plants with high ethylene evolution. High ethylene evolution occurred on the plants with relative high ammonium accumulation regardless of nitrogen forms and pH regimes. The results indicate that toxic symptoms and increased ethylene evolution are directly related to high ammonium accumulation and that low pH may cause ammonium accumulation in plants. 相似文献
14.
缓释尿素与普通尿素配施对氨挥发和土壤氮素动态变化过程的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过室内模拟试验,采用"静态吸收法"和"土壤培养法",研究了缓释尿素与普通尿素混施条件下,氨挥发和土壤中氮素的动态变化特征。结果表明:缓释掺混肥处理能减少氨挥发损失氮量;与普通尿素处理(SRU0)相比,25%缓释尿素+75%普通尿素(SRU25)、45%缓释尿素+55%普通尿素(SRU45)、65%缓释尿素+35%普通尿素(SRU65)、100%缓释尿素(SRU100)处理的氨挥发量分别降低19.88%、25.94%、42.84%和46.13%。在培养前期,普通尿素处理的土壤全氮、碱解氮和铵态氮含量明显高于缓释尿素处理,随着培养时间延长,普通尿素处理降低幅度最大,缓释掺混肥处理的全氮、碱解氮和铵态氮含量明显高于普通尿素处理;而硝态氮含量随培养时间延长逐渐升高。其中,以45%缓释尿素+55%普通尿素配比最佳,既能满足植物全生育期对养分的需求,又能减少氨挥发损失,节省经济成本。 相似文献
15.
Mechthild Neitzke 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》1990,153(4):225-228
Influence of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen on the growth of young beech plants Young beech plants were grown in aerated nutrient solutions with NH4 or NO3 nitrogen for a period of 12 weeks. pH-changes caused by the source of nitrogen were corrected every second day. Absorption of NH4-N was higher than of NO3-N. NH4-N was superior for shoot growth and development of lateral roots, NO3-N for growth of the main root. Nutrient solution containing both sources of nitrogen was the most favorable. 相似文献
16.
采用分根技术、营养液培养方法 ,研究缺铁条件下供应不同形态氮素对玉米苗期体内不同铁库中铁再利用的影响。结果表明 ,缺铁条件下 ,玉米新生叶片铁营养状况不仅受体内铁库强度大小的影响 ,而且也受外界调节措施—氮素形态的调节。研究发现 ,与NO3-N相比 ,不考虑根细胞质外体铁库时 ,供应NH4-N可使初生叶中 32 %的铁再利用 ,考虑根系铁库时 ,初生叶铁变化不明显 ,而可使根系 40 %的铁转移至地上部。无论根系是否有铁库 ,缺铁条件下 ,NH4-N能提高新叶活性铁含量和伤流液中铁浓度。 相似文献
17.
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. Momotaro) plants were grown in nutrient solutions with several levels of urea, nitrate, and ammonium alone or in combination to evaluate the role of urea as an organic nitrogen source compared with that of nitrate and/or ammonium as inorganic nitrogen sources. Nitrogen deficiency and excess symptoms were detected in the urea-fed plants at lower (28 mg N L-1) and higher nitrogen levels (336, 504 mg N L-1), respectively. The effect of urea on plant growth and leaf elemental composition was intermediate between that of nitrate and ammonium. Solution pH under urea nutrition slightly increased or remained stable. When plants were cultured with the solution containing 168 mg N L-1, the total dry weight of the plants which received urea+nitrate was significantly higher than that of the plant which received urea and was almost equal to that of the plants which received nitrate or nitrate+ammonium. Both absorption and utilization of nitrogen in the plants fed with urea decreased compared with those of the plants fed with nitrate or ammonium. The insufficient absorption and utilization of nitrogen were estimated to be the main factors associated with the growth reduction of tomato plants under urea nutrition. However, combined application of urea and nitrate is useful for adequate plant growth without a reduction of the cation absorption in tomato while maintaining a stable solution pH. 相似文献
18.
Cristina Cruz S. Herman Lips Maria Amelia Martins‐Loucao 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(8):1517-1530
The response of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) seedlings grown at different root zone temperatures affected by nitrate and ammonium nutrition was studied. When root temperatures ranged from 10 to 35°C, ammonium‐fed plants were significantly larger than nitrate‐fed plants. Ammonium‐fed plants displayed toxicity symptoms and were much smaller at 40°C root temperature in comparison with the nitrate‐fed plants grown at the same root temperature. Root/shoot ratio slightly increase with root temperature in ammonium‐ and nitrate‐fed plants in a similar way, and shoot demand per root unit decreased with root temperature between 15 and 25°C. There was a general increase in net photosynthesis with root temperature, though nitrate‐fed plants were more sensitive to low and ammonium‐fed plants to high temperatures. Increasing the root temperature of ammonium fed plants from 10 to 40°C leads to a 30% increase in the amount of photosynthates sent to the roots. The presence of ammonium resulted in the distribution of newly fixed carbon away from carbohydrates and into nitrogen compounds. Potassium, calcium, and nitrogen content of the plants also increased with increasing root temperature. 相似文献
19.
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) was grown on liquid medium containing either nitrate, ammonium or ammonium + nitrate, with or without potassium. The growth of plants supplied with nitrate or ammonium + nitrate in the presence of potassium (5 mmol/l) was comparable. Plants grown on ammonium‐N only showed significantly lower growth. Dry matter and organic nitrogen content in plants supplied with ammonium + nitrate (total nitrogen 10 mmol/1) in the presence of potassium (5 mmol/l) was higher than in nitrate grown plants. Leaf protein pattern on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) was not affected by the nitrogen source provided in the medium. Potassium deficiency led to reduced growth, necrotic spots on the leaves and specific alterations in leaf protein pattern, expressed by an increase or decrease in several polypeptides. This was common to all the nitrogen forms tested. A most pronounced change was the increased expression of polypeptides of molecular weight 60 and 62 kilodaltons. 相似文献
20.
脲胺氮肥对太湖地区稻田氨挥发及氮肥利用率的影响 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
采用田间小区试验,以普通尿素和氯化铵为对照,研究脲胺氮肥对太湖地区稻田氨挥发及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明:氮肥施入后,氨挥发损失主要发生在施肥后5~7天内,氨挥发损失量与田面水NH4+-N浓度呈线性正相关关系。不同氮肥的氨挥发损失差异显著(P0.05),脲胺氮肥的氨挥发损失分别比普通尿素和氯化铵减少了2.71和6.41 kg/hm2,并且该氮肥对水稻有增产的趋势,氮肥利用率分别比普通尿素和氯化铵显著提高了10.43%和10.64%。此外,综合考虑经济和环境效益,该氮肥净收益高于尿素和氯化铵。因此,脲胺氮肥值得在太湖地区推广。 相似文献