共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
川芎茵核病的症状及病原菌鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Symptoms of sclerotinia stem rot of Ligusticum chuanxiong were observed and the causal agent of the disease was identified. The results showed that the symptoms of this disease began with the formation of dark brown hygrophanous splotch on the basal leaves, followed by the appearance of dark brown circular spot on the basal stem. Finally, the whole plant stoped growing and died. White mycelium and/or sclerotia were formed under moisturized conditions. On PDA medium, the pathogen of this disease formed brown sclerotia with various shapes and 2-5 mm in diameter. The diameter of apothecia was 0.3-0.8 cm and the length of stipes was 2-8 cm. Asci were columniform in shape and (100-135)×9μm in size, each containing 8 ascospores sized by (6-12) μm×(3-7)μm. No asexual spore formation was observed. Based on the morphological characteristics and the sequence of ribosomal DNAITS, the pathogen was identified as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary. 相似文献
2.
蝴蝶兰软腐病中一种新致病菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Soft rot disease often affects Phalaenopsis amabilis during the growing season. However, the pathogen of the disease is remaining poorly studied. In this study, bacterial strain R1 was isolated from soft rot tissues in Wuhan. The pathogenic, morphological, physiological, biochemical tests and 16S rDNA sequence analysis were carried out. The homology of 16S rDNA sequence between strain R1 and Pseudomonas grimontii was 99.72%, and its physiological and biochemical properties were also similar to those of Pseudomonas grimontiis. All these evidences indicated that strain R1 could be identified as a novel strain of Pseudomonas grimontii. The pathogenicity of the novel isolate was proved according to the Koch's postulates. This is the first report that Pseudomonas grimontii can cause soft rot disease of Phalaenopsis amabilis. 相似文献
3.
广西黑皮冬瓜疫病的病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
Isolate PD1 of Phytophthora was isolated from diseased black pericarp wax gourd in Guangxi in 2005. The morphological and biological characters of the isolate were examined, and its sequence of ribosomal DNA-ITS was analyzed. The range of growth temperature of the isolate was 10-37℃ and the optimal one was 31℃. The pathogen was sensitive to 10 mg/kg of malachite green, and its ability for starch utilization was weak. A wide host range of the pathogen was confirmed by artificial inoculation. The sizes of sporangia were (37.5-71.7) μm×(20.8-47.5) μm (av. 55.0 μm×30.4 μm). Microcycle conidiation of the pathogen was observed. The pathogen was identified as Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker based on its morphological and biological characters as well as ribosomal DNA-ITS sequence. 相似文献
4.
土壤中烟草根黑腐病菌的实时定量PCR检测技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Thielaviopsis basicola is a soil-borne plant pathogen which causes root rot disease in tobacco plants. Detection and monitoring of T. basicolain soil is of great significance to control this disease. Based on the differences in internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of T. basicola and other fungal pathogens, a specific primer pair Tb1/Tb2 for T. basicolawas developed. The results showed that the primer pair gave a single amplicon of 330 bp from T. basicola and revealed no undesirable cross-reaction with other seven soil-borne pathogen isolates and three tobacco rhizosphere dominant fungi isolates. With a series of 10-fold genomic DNA dilutions of T. basicola, the detection limit of 1 pg/μL in conventional PCRand100 fg/μL in real-time quantitative PCR was achieved. With DNA from the soil inoculated with different numbers of T. basicola conidia, the detection limit was 10 conidia per reaction in conventional PCR and 0.4 conidia per reaction in real-time quantitative PCR. 相似文献
5.
基于小麦白粉病菌rDNA ITS序列的PCR分子检测 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Wheat powdery mildew(Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici) is the one of main wheat diseases in China.Based on the internal transcribed spacer(ITS) sequences of ribosome of B.graminis f.sp.tritici,three molecular primer pairs(F1/R,F2/R and F3/R) were designed to detect the fungal pathogen of wheat powdery mildew.The species specificity of these primers was confirmed.F1/R was demonstrated a higher sensitivity than the other two primer pairs,and could detect as low as 1 pg DNA of B.graminis f.sp.tritici.Furthermore,F1/R primer pair was used to detect the pathogen DNA extracted from wheat leaves showing chlorosis and typical symptoms of powdery mildew caused by artificial inoculation with B.graminis f.sp.tritici.The preliminary results demonstrated the usefulness of this primer pair and its potential applications in efficient detection of wheat powdery mildew pathogen from leaves with latent infections at early growth stages of wheat. 相似文献
6.
上海地区草莓炭疽病病原鉴定 总被引：20，自引：2，他引：18
Seventeen isolates of strawberry anthracnose were obtained from Shanghai suburb. According to the temperature test for mycelial growth, these isolates were divided into two groups:one was strain CMf-04 with optimal temperature of 24℃, the other was including 16 strains with optimal temperature of 28℃, and most of which could produce sexual stage on PSA media, e.g. QPg-961. Conidia of CMf-04 were hyaline, unicellular, straight and fusiform, (12.1-16.4) μm×(3.6-5.4) μm. Conidia of QPg-961 were hyaline, unicellular and ovoid to oblong, (13.0-19.7)μm×(4.1-7.3) μm. On basis of morphologcal, biological characteristics and the sequences of ribosome rDNA ITS, isolate CMf-04 from the strawberry rotten fruits was identified as Colletotrichum acutatum; while all the other isolates from the diseased leaf stalks, runners and root crowns at strawberry plantlet propagation stage were belonged to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. It proved that C. gloeosporioides was the main pathogen of the strawberry anthracnose in summer strawberry propagation fields in Shanghai and it is of significance for the breeding of resistant strawberry and its control. 相似文献
7.
The pathogen causing stem blight was isolated from diseased stem of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.. Based on rDNA-ITS analysis, morphological characteristic and pathogenicity test, the pathogen was identified as Phytophthora nicotianae. 相似文献
8.
五味子叶枯病病原菌鉴定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The pathogen causing leaf blight on Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. was isolated from diseased leaf. Based on morphological characteristics and pathogenicity test, the pathogen was identified as Alternaria tenuissima (Fr.) Wiltshire. This is the first report of this fungus infecting S. chinensis. 相似文献
9.
阔叶十大功劳炭疽病初报 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A new leaf spot disease of Mahonia healei was found in Guangxi China, which was one of the limitations for the growth of M. healei. Based on the morphology, pathogenicity and the analysis of sequences of ribosome rDNA-ITS, the pathogen of M. healei anthracnose disease was identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.)Sacc. 相似文献
10.
进境澳大利亚油菜籽中茎基溃疡病菌的检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
41 fungal isolates with similar morphological characteristics to Leptosphaeria maculans were obtained by the deep-freezing filter paper method from 2100 seeds of Brassica napus imported from Australia.The isolate 8129-5 showed a slower growth on PDA at 20℃with growth rate of 2.8 mm/day.The colonies on PDA at 20℃ had an irregular or regular margin with white or grayish white compact aerial mycelium.No diffusible pigment was produced on PDA at 31℃ or in liquid Czapek-Dox media at 20℃.PCR detection showed that the isolate 8129-5 could be amplified by L.maculans-specific primers LmacF/LmacR and got expected product of 331 bp.The sequence analysis revealed that the ITS sequence of isolate 8129-5 had 99.8% identity with L.maculans.Pathogenicity of the isolate 8129-5 was confirmed on cotyledons of rape seed by artificial inoculation compared with typical symptom of L.maculans.Based on the morphological characteristics, PCR detection and the result of pathogenicity test, the isolate 8129-5 was identified as L.maculans. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
To clarify the causal pathogen of bulb rot within Lilium brownii var.viridulum cultivated in Yichun,Jiangxi Province,a field investigation was performed in manufacturing base in 2017.The pathogen was isolated from diseased bulbs and further identified base on morphological characteristics,pathogenicity testing,sequencing alignment and phylogenic analysis.By combining morphological characteristics with analysis of nucleotide sequences on rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS),actin (ACT),beta-tubulin (TUB2),chitin synthase (CHS) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH),the fungal isolates were identified as Colletotrichum spaethianum.Taken together,the test with Koch's postulates confirmed that C.spaethianum was the pathogen of L.brownii var.viridulum bulb rot. 相似文献
15.
To clarify the causal pathogen of bulb rot within Lilium brownii var.viridulum cultivated in Yichun,Jiangxi Province,a field investigation was performed in manufacturing base in 2017.The pathogen was isolated from diseased bulbs and further identified base on morphological characteristics,pathogenicity testing,sequencing alignment and phylogenic analysis.By combining morphological characteristics with analysis of nucleotide sequences on rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS),actin (ACT),beta-tubulin (TUB2),chitin synthase (CHS) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH),the fungal isolates were identified as Colletotrichum spaethianum.Taken together,the test with Koch's postulates confirmed that C.spaethianum was the pathogen of L.brownii var.viridulum bulb rot. 相似文献
16.
在山西省临县、太谷县发现枣贮藏期红粉病,发病初期果实表面出现圆形或椭圆形的白色絮状霉点,后期形成较厚粉状霉层。从病样中分离获得2株代表性菌株,通过病原菌分离培养、致病性测定、形态学特征及ITS序列特征分析,确定引起枣贮藏期红粉病的致病菌为粉红单端孢(Trichothecium roseum)。适合该病菌分生孢子萌发的温度为20℃~25℃,相对湿度为大于75%,pH=4~10,致死温度为48℃、处理10 min。适宜芽管生长的温度为20℃~25℃,相对湿度为大于75%,最适pH=6。本研究结果可为枣贮藏期红粉病的诊断和防治措施的制定提供理论依据。 相似文献
17.
毛葡萄穗轴褐腐病病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
罗城仫佬族自治县是广西毛葡萄主产区。穗轴褐腐病是近年为害毛葡萄花穗穗轴的主要病害。作者根据病原菌形态、致病性,并利用分子鉴定方法,将该病的致病菌鉴定为可可毛色二孢(Lasiodiplodia theobromae)。该病菌生长最适温度为28~30℃;可生长pH值为3~11.5,其中,pH 3~4利于病原菌产生分生孢子;能有效利用蔗糖、葡萄糖、可溶性淀粉等14种供试碳源,但以葡萄糖最好;能利用DL-丙氨酸、硝酸钠、DL-甲硫氨酸等10种供试氮源,但以DL-丙氨酸最适。 相似文献
18.
广西玉林市番石榴焦腐病的病原菌鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In October 2019, guava (Psidium guajava) fruits were collected from Yulin, Guangxi, after kept indoors for 2-3 days, brown lesions were found on the blossom-end of the fruits with water-soaked haloes around the lesions. A lot of needle tip-sized dots produced at the centre of the lesions, which were subglobose pycnidia, and the conidia were colorless and nearly fusiform. Single spore strains were obtained by isolation and purification, and YLWB-BD01 was selected as representative strain for pathogenicity assay. After wound inoculation, similar symptoms with natural occurrence appeared. The fungus had the same morphological characteristics with YLWB-BD01 was re-isolated from the lesions. BLAST analysis of ITS, EF-1α and β-Tub sequences of YLWB-BD01 shown 100% homology with Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & De Not. Phylogenetic tree constructed by the concatenated sequences of ITS～EF-1α～β-Tub sequences shown that the strain YLWB-BD01 was clustered together with B. dothidea (CMW8000). Based on the morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis results, the pathogenic fungus causing guava black-rot was identified as B. dothidea. To our knowledge, this is the first report of guava black-rot caused by B. dothidea in China. 相似文献
19.
壶瓶枣褐斑病病原菌的鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近几年来,山西红枣发生了1种严重的果实病害,症状表现为果顶或果肩部位形成红褐色的病斑。本研究以壶瓶枣为材料,对病菌进行分离。通过室内和田间致病性测定以及人工接种后再分离病菌,证明编号为CN535的真菌菌株为该病的致病菌。该病菌在PDA上7d菌落直径达69.2~73.5mm,基内菌丝和气生菌丝均发达,具明显的浅灰与墨绿色的同心轮纹;分生孢子单生或短链生,具纵横隔膜和短喙,大小为(22.5~40.0)μm×(8.0~13.5)μm,为典型的Alternaria属真菌特征。其rDNAITS序列分析结果表明该菌与A. alternata、A. tenuissima、A. longipes、A. mali和A. citri的同源性均为100%。用2对链格孢菌的专用引物AAF2/AAR3和Aalt-F/Aalt-R分别扩增出相对应的341和450bp的片段。综合形态特征和分子分析结果,确定壶瓶枣褐斑病的病原菌为A. alternata (Fries) Keissler。 相似文献
20.