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1.
试验研究几种人工合成土壤理化性质及其对番茄生长发育和产量的影响结果表明,生活垃圾、羊粪、玉米秸秆、糠醛渣、肥沃土壤按容积比0.20∶0.15∶0.15∶0.10∶0.40,并加入酵素菌速腐剂、番茄专用肥发酵处理后配制成人工合成土壤有利于番茄生长发育。与传统土壤栽培(对照)相比,其土壤容重降低0.31g/cm3,总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、空气孔隙度分别增加11.71%、6.12%和5.59%;自然含水量、容积含水量、水层厚度、蓄水量分别增加106.93g/kg、6.12%、12.24mm和122.46m3/hm2;有机质、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾、阳离子交换量分别增加16.70g/kg、29.97mg/kg、11.37mg/kg、35.25mg/kg及5.73cmol/kg;番茄株高、茎粗、单果重、单株果重、产量、产值、利润分别增加36.16cm、0.50cm、33.30g、0.97kg/株、36.30t/hm2、2.18万元/hm2和1.07万元/hm2,并有明显减缓重金属元素Hg、Cd、Cr和Pb富集趋势。 相似文献
2.
固体废弃物堆肥还田对制种玉米田理化性质和玉米产量及经济效益的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在河西走廊的制种玉米田,采用田间小区试验方法,将几种农业固体废弃物按比例混合,经发酵处理后,施入土壤,研究了固体废弃物对制种玉米田理化性质和玉米产量及经济效益的影响,结果表明:固体废弃物糠醛渣、牛粪、玉米秸秆、羊粪,各物料容积比为0.500:.20:0.20:0.10,施用量为45.00 t hm-2,改土培肥效应最佳,与ck(对照)比较,土壤总孔隙度、团粒结构、有机质、速效N、速效P、速效K、CEC分别增加了8.31%、8.73%、3.86 g kg-1、21.42 mg kg-1、7.47 mg kg-1、42.67 mg kg-1、13.07 cmol kg-1;自然含水量、贮水量分别增加了84.71 gkg-18、9.54 m3 hm-2;玉米增产量、增产值、利润分别增加了2.03万元hm-20、.51万元hm-2、和0.32万元hm-2;而土壤容重降低了0.22 g cm-3。土壤长期施用粉煤灰和生活垃圾将会导致土壤中重金属离子的富集;而长期施用锯末和糠醛渣不会引起土壤重金属离子的富集。处理间的差异显著性经LSR检验达到显著和极显著水平。 相似文献
3.
长期施用有机固体废弃物对河西走廊风砂土的培肥效应和环境影响研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
系统研究了几种有机固体废弃物对风砂土的改土培肥效应,结果表明:有机固体废弃物糠醛渣、羊粪、玉米秸秆、菜籽饼按 0.50:0.25:0.20:0.05 容积比,经高温发酵处理,施用量为 45.00 t/hm2 时的改土培肥效应最佳,与不施有机固体废弃物的对照(CK)比较,风砂土的总孔隙度和＞0.25 mm 的团粒结构分别增加 10.57%、5.23%;土壤有机质、碱解 N、速效 P、速效 K、CEC 和土壤贮水量分别增加 2.93 g/kg、10.71 mg/kg、3.73 mg/kg、34.12 mg/kg、5.86 cmol/kg 和 59.40 m3/hm2; 西葫芦的产量、产值和利润分别增加 16.28 t/hm2、19600 元/hm2 和 18500 元/hm2;而风砂土体积质量降低 0.28 g/cm3.风砂土上长期施用生活垃圾,重金属离子有富集的趋势;而长期施用锯末、蘑菇渣和糠醛渣则无此效应. 相似文献
4.
梯田玉米有机肥最佳施用量的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
李晓华 《中国生态农业学报》2000,8(3):44-46
施用2种有机肥(羊粪、猪粪),并配施少量化肥,进行雨养梯田种植玉米的田间试验.结果表明,施有机肥后土壤总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度分别提高5.2%～13.1%和3.6%～10.0%,土壤容重降低1.8%～7.9%;雨后土壤含水量提高9.8%～15.3%;玉米平均株高、平均茎粗分别增加0.1～6.5cm和0.1～0.5cm,玉米产量提高33.5%～77.2%.玉米产量与有机肥施用量呈3次方关系,并由此确定了不同水文年型有机肥最佳施用量. 相似文献
5.
控释肥用量对棉花生长特性和土壤肥力的影响 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
以国抗棉GK12号为供试材料,以等养分量复合肥作对照,研究不同控释肥施用量对大田棉花生长和土壤肥力的影响。结果表明,控释肥处理的棉花株高、茎粗、叶面积均较普通复合肥具有优势。控释肥对大田果枝数、桃数影响显著。在施氮量为75 kg hm-2和150 kg hm-2条件下,控释肥处理的棉花产量较复合肥处理分别增加18.9%和13.6%。在多个棉花生育期,与复合肥处理相比,控释肥处理提高了0~20 cm和20~40 cm土层硝态氮含量,未对土壤的铵态氮含量造成显著影响,土壤中有效磷和速效钾含量与普通复肥处理间未出现显著的差异。 相似文献
6.
人工栽培中麻黄对荒漠化土壤理化性质的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在河西走廊荒漠化土壤上种植中麻黄,改土培肥效果十分明显。3年生麻黄草鲜草重12.17t/hm2,折干重4.87t/hm2,与CK比较0~20cm土层中自然含水量增加64.29g/kg,>0.25mm团粒结构增加14.31%,总孔隙度增加11.32%,体积质量(容重)降低0.30g/cm3,pH由8.32降到7.99,全盐含量降低1.72g/kg,脱盐率达到49.85%,有机质、速效N、P、K亦随之增加。 相似文献
7.
功能性盐土改良肥对河西走廊草甸盐土的改土效应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
[目的]解决河西走廊盐土存在的"旱、涝、盐、瘦"等疑难问题,为改良河西走廊盐土提供理论依据。[方法]采用酸碱中和原理、离子交换原理、土壤结构改良方法,将自主研发的盐碱调控剂、有机活性肥和甘草专用肥按比例合成功能性盐土改良肥,进行田间验证试验,以便对功能性盐土改良肥的改土效应作出科学的评价。[结果]功能性盐土改良肥最佳配方组合为:盐碱调控剂∶有机活性肥∶甘草专用肥为0.072 4∶0.905 1∶0.022 5。功能性盐土改良肥施用量与草甸盐土总孔隙度、团聚体、持水量、阳离子交换能力(CEC)、有机质、速效氮磷钾、甘草农艺性状和根鲜重呈显著正相关关系,与容重、pH值和全盐含量呈显著的负相关关系。功能性盐土改良肥最佳施用量为24.95t/hm2,甘草鲜根理论产量(y)为13.45t/hm2。不同种类盐碱土改良剂对草甸盐土容重、pH值、全盐和真菌由大到小的变化顺序依次为:对照沃丰隆盐碱土改良剂抗盐丰盐碱土改良剂功能性盐土改良肥;总孔隙度、团聚体、细菌、放线菌和酶活性由大到小的变化顺序依次为:功能性盐土改良肥抗盐丰盐碱土改良剂沃丰隆盐碱土改良剂对照。施用功能性盐土改良肥与对照比较,容重、pH值、全盐和真菌分别降低13.38%,7.91%,39.82%和55.56%;总孔隙度、团聚体和甘草根鲜重增加15.42%,56.36%和21.62%;细菌、放线菌、蔗糖酶、脲酶、磷酸酶和多酚氧化酶分别增加60.26%,84.62%,65.23%,79.52%,68.42%和69.35%。[结论]在甘肃省河西走廊草甸盐土上施用功能性盐土改良肥,可以有效改善草甸盐土理化性质和生物学性质,提高土壤酶活性和持水量。 相似文献
8.
缓/控释氮素肥料玉米苗期养分释放特点 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用盆栽试验．模拟田间生态环境．研究施用不同种缓／控释氮素肥料玉米苗期土壤尿素态氮、硝态氮、铵态氮和速效态氮含量，分析比较其在玉米苗期氮素养分释放特点。研究表明，在玉米苗期，施用醋酸酯淀粉包膜脲酶抑制剂nBPT涂层尿素肥料。土壤中尿素态氮和铵态氮的积累量最多．分别为21．72mg／kg和48．31mg／kg；醋酸酯淀粉包膜尿素肥料，硝态氮和速效氮含量最多．分别为102．90mg／kg和135．25mg／kg；丙烯酸树脂包膜脲酶抑制剂nBPT涂层尿素肥料，尿素自膜内迁移到土壤中的量较少，硝态氮和速效态氮含量最少。分别为53．74mg／kg和93．70mg／kg。包膜与脲酶抑制剂nBPT相结合的缓／控释肥料，对减少土壤石硝态氮的生成效果最为明显．明显优于其他缓／控释肥料．丙烯酸树脂包膜nBPT涂层尿素肥料控释效果最好。 相似文献
9.
生物活性肥配方筛选及其对土壤理化性质和玉米经济效益的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择甘肃省河西走廊淡漠土区连续种植制种玉米12a的试验地,采用田间试验方法,研究了生物活性肥配方的筛选及其对土壤理化性质和玉米经济效益的影响。结果表明,生物活性肥配方最佳组合为:功能性改土剂0.12t,生物菌肥0.09t,多元复混肥1.20t。生物活性肥施用量与土壤总孔隙度、团聚体、持水量、玉米植物学性状、经济性状和产量呈显著的正相关关系,与土壤容重、pH值呈显著的负相关关系。经回归统计分析,生物活性肥施用量与玉米产量间的肥料效应可用二次函数拟合,经济效益最佳施用量为1.80t/hm2,玉米的理论产量为6 597.24kg/hm2。 相似文献
10.
生物炭对砂质潮土养分及玉米产量的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
《土壤通报》2014,(5):1164-1169
为了探索生物炭对砂质潮土中低产田的改良效果,采用田间小区试验,设三个生物炭梯度8 thm-2、16 thm-2和32 t hm-2,研究了生物炭施用对砂质潮土养分,微生物数量及玉米产量的影响。结果表明:施生物炭后土壤含水量显著高于空白对照(P0.05),其中以32 thm-2施用量含水量最高,最高比不施生物炭对照(CK)高5.4%。施用生物炭显著增加了土壤pH值,施用量越大pH增加值越高,开花期后pH开始缓慢下降;施用生物炭土壤铵态氮含量总体变化不明显,硝态氮含量显著低于CK,施用量越高,硝态氮含量越低;施生物炭明显提高了土壤中速效钾含量(P0.05),而对速效磷影响较小,后期有降低土壤速效磷的趋势;各梯度施用生物炭对试验土壤细菌数量没有显著影响(P0.05),较大施用量16 t hm-2和32 t hm-2显著提高了真菌数量(P0.05)。施用生物炭16 thm-2和32 thm-2可显著提高玉米地上部干物质积累量和产量,二者之间差异不显著(P0.05)。 相似文献
11.
[目的] 研究藻菌混合结皮对土壤水肥保持及玉米幼苗生长的影响,为土壤治理与改良策略提供理论依据。[方法] 使用来自内蒙古翁牛特沙漠的2种产胞外多糖的细菌（Sphingomonas sp.D3-1和Massilia armeniaca sp.ZMN-3）和2种藻类（Cladophora aegagrophila D3-a和Nostoc sphaeroides0 D3-25）制备成藻菌混合剂后,喷洒至土壤表面,形成土壤结皮。研究藻菌混合结皮与土壤水肥保持、微生物数量及酶活性的关系,及其对玉米幼苗的影响。[结果] 与对照相比,藻菌混合结皮明显延缓了土壤水分的流失速度,并使氮、磷和钾的平均淋失效率分别减少了76.9%,64.4%和47.8%,土壤中的细菌、真菌和放线菌数量分别增加了8.3,1.8和3.1倍,芽孢杆菌的数量下降了12.4%。另外,在玉米盆栽中,藻菌混合结皮使玉米幼苗的地上部鲜/干重、根部鲜/干重和地上/下部长度分别提升30.0%/55.6%,55.4%/38.5%和16.5%/18.0%,叶绿素含量增加15.0%。[结论] 藻类与产胞外多糖的细菌共同形成的藻菌混合结皮,明显改善了土壤的水肥保持效果,可作为治理土壤的新途径加以推广。 相似文献
12.
有机碳土壤改良剂对风沙土改土效应的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]合成有机碳土壤改良剂,为河西内陆灌区制种玉米产业可持续发展提供技术支撑。[方法]选择甘肃省张掖市甘州区的风沙土,采用田间试验方法,进行有机碳土壤改良剂对风沙土改土效应研究。[结果]有机碳土壤改良剂施用量与风沙土孔隙度、团聚体、持水量、有机质、速效养分、微生物数量、酶活性和玉米产量呈正相关关系;与体积质量、pH值呈负相关关系。施用有机碳土壤改良剂与传统化肥比较,风沙土体积质量、pH值、Hg,Cd,Cr和Pb分别降低8.46%,4.87%,17.95%,27.78%,15.75%和18.03%;总孔隙度、团聚体、持水量、有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾分别增加8.15%,23.98%,8.15%,3.16%,0.10%,2.13%和1.18%;真菌、细菌、放线菌、蔗糖酶、脲酶、磷酸酶和玉米施肥利润分别增加59.18%,41.75%,23.28%,57.09%,13.54%,10.71%和2 180.40元/hm2。[结论]施用有机碳土壤改良剂,能有效地改善风沙土理化性质和生物学性质,提高玉米产量。 相似文献
13.
生物改良滨海盐渍土是一种投资少、需时短、见效快、长期受益的环保生态型技术。通过田间试验将木霉制剂[活性成分为木霉分生孢子,1×107(CFU)·g~(-1)]施用到滨海中度盐渍土台田(含盐量2.99 g·kg~(-1),砂壤土),对土壤改良台田试验区不同处理(施用木霉制剂和常规对照处理)及辅助试验区日光温室(含盐量0.98 g·kg~(-1),壤土)、滨海轻度盐渍土开垦田(含盐量1.75 g·kg-1,轻壤土)、滨海重度盐渍土河滩地(含盐量26.19 g·kg~(-1),砂壤土)的耕层土壤取样室内测定,探究木霉在滨海中度盐渍土台田施用的生态效应。滨海中度盐渍土台田木霉处理与对照处理相比,土壤紧实度提高177.04%,土壤水稳性团聚体数量(≥0.25 mm)提高265.78%,土壤含水率提高320.83%,土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾和有机质含量分别提高96.14%、42.17%、105.65%和63.79%;土壤稀释法培养微生物,细菌、放线菌、真菌、固氮菌数量比对照分别提高170.95%、82.68%、152.17%和471.93%。滨海中度盐渍土台田木霉处理与滨海重度盐渍土河滩地比较,有利于植物生长的指标土壤紧实度、水稳性团聚体、有机质和微生物群落数量分别提高1.53倍、2.11倍、3.20倍和28.33倍,不利植物生长的水溶性盐下降96.60%;滨海中度盐渍土台田通过木霉制剂改良,土壤紧实度、总孔隙度、含水率、有效磷、有机质和微生物数量与滨海轻度盐渍土开垦田相比无显著差异;滨海中度盐渍土台田木霉处理后土壤容重降低、总孔隙度增加,与高产日光温室非盐渍化土壤相比接近。滨海重度盐渍土通过沙土抬高1.2 m筑田变为中度盐渍土,降盐效果较好,再通过加入生物改良措施提高土壤营养和有益微生物,优化土壤团粒结构,利于提高滨海中度盐渍土台田改良效率和质量,促进滨海中度盐渍土台田生态的改善。 相似文献
14.
土壤质地对柱花草生长发育、生物量及土壤肥力变化的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用大田试验的方法,在云南省元谋县小雷宰流域内壤土、砂壤土和重壤土3种质地土壤上,以热研5号柱花草为材料,研究土壤质地对柱花草生长发育、生物量及土壤有机质、有机碳、全氮和全磷的影响。试验结果表明:3种土壤质地上种植柱花草,柱花草地上部和地下部生长量和生物量表现幼苗期增加缓慢,而分枝期后增加快的趋势。壤土耕性好,兼有砂土和重壤土的优点,有利柱花草地上部分的生长发育,柱花草地上部生长量、生物量及改善土壤肥力方面显著高于重壤土。砂壤土有利于柱花草根系向深层土壤生长,柱花草地下部生长量、生物量及根瘤显著高于种植在重壤土。在3种土壤质地种植柱花草后,土壤有机质、有机碳、全氮和全磷均有上升趋势。综合而言,通气性和保肥保水能力居中的壤土更适合柱花草的生长发育及干物质的积累。 相似文献
15.
Wood extraction by heavy machinery has always been associated with soil disturbance in mountain forests,and the degree of soil degradation is influenced by several factors,including site and soil characteristics,soil moisture,type of equipment used,and number of machine passes.The effects of ground-based skidding operations on the physical properties of soils with different texture were evaluated at different levels of traffic frequency and trail gradient at two sites in an Iranian temperate forest.The treatments included combinations of three different traffic frequencies(3,8,and 14 passes of a rubber-tired cable skidder),three levels of trail gradient(10%,10%–20%,and20%) and two soil texture classes,clay loam(Site 1) and sandy loam(Site 2).The average gravimetric soil moisture at the time of skidding was 23%(Site 1) and 20%(Site 2).The average dry bulk density and total porosity of the undisturbed soil(control) were0.71 g cm~(-3) and 73.3% at Site 1(clay loam) and 0.86 g cm~(-3)and 59.1% at Site 2(sandy loam),respectively.At site 1(fine-textured soil),rutting began after three passes of the skidder,whereas at site 2(coarse-textured soil),rutting occurred only after eight passes.Independent of the traffic frequency and trail gradient,machine impact on the fine-textured soil caused greater increases in bulk density and rut depth compared to that on the coarse-textured soil.After three skidder passes and independent from trail gradients,dry bulk density at Site 1 increased by 54.8% compared to that of the undisturbed control,and the increase was 45.5% at Site 2.Therefore,medium to fine-textured soils are more susceptible to compaction than coarse-textured soils.Such soils,especially when moist,should be protected using brush mats created from harvesting residues during the forest processing phase. 相似文献
16.
The effects of wheat, potato, sunflower, and rape residues and calcite were evaluated in soil that received sodic water. These materials were added to a sandy‐loam soil at a rate of 5%, after which the treated soils were incubated for 1 month at field‐capacity moisture and a temperature of 25°C–30°C. Column leaching experiments using treated soils were then conducted under saturated conditions using water with three sodium‐adsorption ratios (SAR) (0, 10, 40) with a constant ionic strength (50 mmol L–1). The results indicated that the application of plant residues to soils caused an increase in cation‐exchange capacity and exchangeable cations. Leaching experiments indicated that the addition of plant amendments led to increased Na+ leaching and decrease in exchangeable‐sodium percentage (ESP). The ESP of the control soil, after leaching with solutions with an SAR of 10 and 40, increased significantly, but the level of sodification in soils treated with plant residue was lower. Such decreases of soil ESP were greatly affected by the type of plant residues, with the order of: potato‐treated soil > sunflower‐treated soil > rape‐treated soil > wheat‐treated soil > calcite‐treated soil > control soil. 相似文献
17.
深松耕作和秸秆还田对农田土壤物理特性的影响 总被引：16，自引：4，他引：16
[目的]为了增加中国干旱半干旱地区农田土壤蓄水保墒能力。[方法]采用野外试验和室内分析相结合的方法研究了深松和深松结合秸秆还田耕作技术对晋中北部地区两种主要类型土壤物理特性的影响。[结果]深松可以打破土壤犁底层,显著降低黏土和壤土10—30cm土层范围内的土壤容重;调节土壤孔隙度,增加了黏土10—30cm土层范围内的土壤总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度和非毛管孔隙度,同时增加壤土10—30cm土层土壤总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度和20—30cm土层土壤非毛管孔隙度;改善黏土和壤土20—30cm土层土壤固、液、气3相状况;深松结合连年秸秆还田进一步优化了壤土耕层环境,同时显著降低了玉米拔节期土壤地表结皮的厚度和紧实度。[结论]深松结合连年秸秆还田和深松耕作技术可以缓解土壤板结状况,增加降雨入渗。 相似文献
18.
Maryam Rezashateri Sayed Jamaleddin Khajeddin Mohammad Mahdi Majidi Sayed Hamid Matinkhah 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2017,63(7):984-997
The effects of super absorbent polymers (SAPs) on growth characteristics and seedlings survival of Artemisia sieberi (under two soil textures, three irrigation levels and seven hydrogel compositions with three replications) were investigated. The studied traits were shoot height, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, ratio of root/shoot, root length, root perimeter, root area and root volume. SAPs successfully enhanced growth capability of A. sieberi in two soil textures compared to the controls. Ideally, 5 g kg?1 Aquasorb? (SNF Company, France) with 100% irrigation and 10 g kg?1 Stockosorb® (Evonik Corporation, Germany) with 75% irrigation in a sandy loam texture and 10 g kg?1 Boloorab A? (Boloorab Company, Iran) with 75% irrigation in a loamy texture significantly affected all traits, resulting in 100% survival for A. sieberi seedlings. Aquasorb? and Stockosorb® showed the best results in the sandy loam texture and preferable outputs were obtained by Boloorab A? application in the loamy texture. In other words, because of the basic differentiation among soils in terms of mineralogy, temperature and moisture content, different SAPs should be applied. Production of dense root network and root aggregation stimulated by SAPs increased root contact with moisture. Therefore, improving the growth and survival of the plants is accessible using SAPs under water stress condition. 相似文献
19.
The Atterberg limits and the Proctor compaction test are used by engineers for classifying soils and for predicting stability of building foundations. Field capacity and wilting point (agronomic limits) are used to indicate available water for plant uptake. Few studies have related the engineering criteria to the agronomic ones with regard to compaction hazard for soils. This study investigated the relationships between Atterberg limits, agronomic limits and the critical moisture content (moisture content at Proctor maximum density) for three disturbed soils (sandy loam and clay loam soils from a reclaimed Highvale mine site, and a silt loam soil from a grazing site at Lacombe) of different textures. Relationships between bulk density, moisture content and penetration resistance for these soils were also investigated. For the sandy loam and loam soils, the field capacity was close to the critical moisture content but lower than the plastic limit. Therefore, cultivation of these two soils at moisture contents close to field capacity should be avoided since maximum densification occurs at these moisture contents. Overall, the critical moisture content or field capacity would be a better guide for trafficking of sandy loam and loam textured soils than the Atterberg limits. For the clay loam, field capacity was within the plastic range. Thus trafficking this soil at field capacity would cause severe compaction. In conclusion, either field capacity or plastic limit, whichever is less, can be used as a guide to avoid trafficking at this moisture content and beyond. For the sandy loam and loam soils penetration resistance significantly increased only with increased bulk density (P≤0.05). For the clay loam soil, penetration resistance was positively related to bulk density and negatively related to moisture content. 相似文献
20.
Lu Liu Wenjuan Shi Jiaping Liang Ying Yuan Qiaoge Hao 《European Journal of Soil Science》2023,74(3):e13361
Soils are typically subjected to multiple wetting–drying (WD) cycles due to irrigation and seasonal climate cycles, which directly impact soil pore structure and soil aggregate stability. Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a polymer used to improve soil water holding capacity and plant growth. However, the impact of γ-PGA on soil pore structure requires further research, particularly under WD cycles. Therefore, we investigated the different amounts of γ-PGA on soil structure, including soil aggregate stability, macropore (>100 μm) structure characteristics and the relationship between macropore characteristics (equivalent pore diameter, pore shape factor, soil porosity, fractal dimension (FD), soil connectivity and the percentage of aggregate content with particle size larger than 0.25 mm) and soil aggregate stability by structural equation modelling (SEM) under WD cycles. A sandy soil and a loam soil were studied, and amended with γ-PGA at three different concentrations: 0 (P0), 0.4% (P4) and 0.8% (P8) (w/w, %). Results showed that γ-PGA amendment increased the mean weight diameter (MWD) and the percentage of aggregate content with particle size larger than 0.25 mm (R0.25) under WD cycles in both sandy and loam soils, while the MWD between P4 and P8 did not differ significantly. As the number of WD cycles increased, soil porosity (TP) increased due to an increase in pores of 100–500 μm. With γ-PGA added to soil, large microporosity (>1000 μm) increased in sandy soil, but decreased in loam soil. In addition, 8WD cycles also increased the FD (2.6%–4.2%) and pore connectivity (Con) compared with 4WD. Structural equation modelling (SEM) revealed that soil pore characteristics accounted for 74% and 98% of the variation in sandy and loam soils, respectively. TP, FD, Con and R0.25 directly contributed to MWD, according to the SEM. These findings improve our understanding of pore characteristics and aggregate stability, which are key factors influencing soil quality when amended with γ-PGA during the seasonal WD period. 相似文献