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拮抗放线菌BS-112的鉴定及抗菌物质粗提物对家蚕主要病原菌的抑制作用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
以绿僵菌(Nomuraea rileyi)和黑胸败血病菌(Bacillus sp.)为靶标,从泰山林地土壤中分离获得一株对多种家蚕病原菌具有强烈拮抗作用的放线菌BS-112。根据该菌株的形态特征、培养特征、理化性质、细胞壁组分及16S rDNA序列分析结果,将其鉴定为吸水链霉菌(Streptomyces hygroscopicus)。该菌株抗菌谱广,抗菌物质耐高温,在酸、碱环境比较稳定,抗菌物质粗提物对黑胸败血病菌和绿僵菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为19.53μg/mL和78.13μg/mL,最小杀菌浓度分别为78.13μg/mL和156.25μg/mL,表明在较低浓度下即可达到杀菌效果。 相似文献
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采用常规方法建立杂交瘤细胞株并制备抗犬瘟热病毒(Canine distemper virus,CDV)(Onderstepoort株)核蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb);小鼠腹腔注射阳性克隆生产腹水;以G蛋白亲和层析法进行纯化;用透析法对单抗进行FlTC(异硫氰酸荧光素)标记;Sephadex G-25去除游离荧光素;测定F/P值及荧光抗体工作浓度;以吸收、阻断、抗原交叉试验对荧光抗体进行特异性鉴定.结果表明,获得6株能稳定分泌CDV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,选取抗CDV核蛋白的CE3单抗成功地制备了质量较高的荧光抗体. 相似文献
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产肠毒素性大肠杆菌工程菌株pSLM004在限定性培养基上培养后,上清液经硫酸铵沉淀、丙酮抽提、Sephadex G-25凝胶过滤、DEAE-Sephadex A-25离子交换层析、Bio-gel P-4凝胶及反相高压液相层析,获得的STa纯化倍数为302.7倍,有效剂量达10.72ng/鼠单位,回收率为9.9%。纯化的STa在Sephadex G-25凝胶过滤时出现1个蛋白峰,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)呈现1条蛋白带;在100℃30min不失活,121℃15min则失活;在pH 1～10范围内保持活性;胰蛋白酶、链霉蛋白酶对其活性无影响;2-巯基乙醇、二硫苏糖醇(DTT)可使其迅速失活,表明在STa分子中有生物活性所必需的二硫键存在。 相似文献
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从家兔8种不同组织(包括肝脏,肾脏,心脏,肺,圆小囊,蚓突,脾脏和肾上腺)提取了具有抗菌活性的蛋白粗提物,并进行了抗菌活性和稳定性检测。试验表明,家兔不同组织抗菌蛋白粗提物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有明显的抑菌活性,其中脾脏抗菌蛋白粗提物表现出最强的抑菌活性,且具有良好的耐高温和耐强酸强碱特性。 相似文献
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以牛心肌为原料,采用分段盐析法提取肌红蛋白,离心透析后,用Sephadex G-100柱层析纯化。电泳结果表明,纯化后的肌红蛋白为一条粗带,与纯品肌红蛋白比较位置完全相同,试验证试采用分段盐析法提取,Sephadex G-100柱层析纯化方法可获得肌红蛋白纯品。 相似文献
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以牛心肌为原料,采用分段盐析法提取肌红蛋白,离心透析后,用Sephadex G-100柱层析纯化。电泳结果表明,纯化后的肌红蛋白为一条粗带,与纯品肌红蛋白比较位置完全相同。试验证试采用分段盐析法提取,Sephadex G-100柱层析纯化方法可获得肌红蛋白纯品。 相似文献
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野桑蚕多酚氧化酶分离纯化的试验初报 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
多酚氧化酶是昆虫初生新表皮硬化过程中的关键性酶。为有利于研究野桑蚕(Bombyxmandarina)多酚氧化酶的功能与性质,探讨了野桑蚕多酚氧化酶的分离纯化方法。以野桑蚕5龄幼虫为材料,用磷酸盐缓冲液浸提多酚氧化酶粗提液,再经40%饱和度硫酸铵沉淀、透析及Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤进一步分离纯化,得到了部分纯化的多酚氧化酶,其酶纯化倍数为57.14倍±0.19倍,酶得率为10.17%±0.18%,酶比活力为(10 166.67±66.16)U/mg。采用该试验方法可有效分离纯化野桑蚕多酚氧化酶。 相似文献
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柔嫩艾美尔球虫T细胞刺激性抗原的免疫原性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以抗原对脾脏和盲肠扁桃体 T细胞的刺激能力和动物保护性试验为指标观察了柔嫩艾美尔球虫 ( Eimeriatenella)孢子化卵囊可溶性抗原及其组分的免疫保护作用。纯化的孢子化卵囊经超声波粉碎 ,获得全可溶性抗原 ,用Sephadex G- 2 0 0凝胶过滤层析后 ,获得 4个组分 ,分别命名为 1 .0蛋白、2 .0蛋白、3 .0蛋白和 4 .0蛋白。可溶性抗原及其各个组分 ,均能刺激球虫耐过鸡脾脏和盲肠扁桃体 T细胞增殖 ,其中以 3 .0蛋白作用最强。 3 .0蛋白再用Sephadex G- 75凝胶过滤层析 ,获得 3 .1蛋白、3 .2蛋白和 3 .3蛋白组分。其中 3 .2蛋白对脾脏和盲肠扁桃体 T细胞刺激作用最强。SDS- PAGE电泳显示 ,3 .2蛋白含有 2条多肽 ,相对分子质量分别约为 3 70 0 0和 4 0 0 0 0。动物免疫保护性试验表明 ,3 .2蛋白可以有效保护感染鸡抵抗柔嫩艾美尔球虫的攻击 ,盲肠病变计分为 1 .5 ,增重与不免疫不攻虫对照组相当 ,表明 3 .2蛋白是优良的疫苗候选抗原 相似文献
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枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)对桑炭疽病菌的抑制作用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌株BS-LX04为材料,测定其对桑炭疽病病原菌(Colletotrichum m orifoli-um)的抑制作用。结果表明BS-LX04对桑炭疸病病原菌的菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有较强的拮抗作用:能够使菌丝生长受阻且产生畸形;能够抑制分生孢子的萌发,培养24 h检查孢子萌发抑制率为73.22%;能够推迟分生孢子的萌发时间,并导致萌发孢子的芽管和菌丝畸形而不能继续生长。BS-LX04发酵培养滤液中可粗提到对菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有抑制作用的粉状物质,随着菌株培养时间的延长,粗提物对桑炭疽病菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制率也逐渐升高,即抗菌物质产生逐渐增多,培养48 h是适宜的发酵时间。菌株在28℃培养,获得的抗菌物质粗提物的抑菌率和孢子萌发抑制率均最高,28℃为菌株最适发酵温度。 相似文献
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Purification and characterization of the vascular permeability factor produced by Bacillus cereus 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
K Shinagawa S Ueno H Konuma N Matsusaka S Sugii 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(2):281-286
Purification of an extracellular protein exhibiting the vascular permeability activity produced by Bacillus cereus was performed by ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by chromatography on DE-32 cellulose, Sephadex G-100, and Sephadex G-75. The purified protein was found to be electrophoretically and antigenically almost homogeneous although it contained a trace of contaminant. The molecular weight of the protein was calculated to be 45,000 by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The purified protein showed vascular permeability activity and mouse lethal toxicity, and caused fluid accumulation in ligated mouse intestinal loops, whereas it did not show any hemolytic and lecithinase activities. From these findings, the purified protein is suggested to be an enterotoxin (or a diarrheagenic toxin) responsible for diarrhea caused by B. cereus in a diarrheal-type food poisoning. 相似文献
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Mycelial filtrates from Aspergillus fumigatus (AF), shown to possess haemolytic, toxic, casein precipitating, and protein hydrolyzing activity, hydrolyzed poly-L-lysine and poly-L-glutamine in the pH range 4.6—5.3. Incipient activity against poly-L-lysin was observed at pH 9. Owing to spontaneous hydrolysis of the polyamino acid at pH > 10, no activity optimum could be traced.Gel filtration of mycelial filtrate on Sephadex G-75 or G-100 columns offered no definite information whether the protein hydrolyzing activity, using haemoglobin as substrate, at the optimum pH values, 2.9, 4.6 and 10, shows the activity of a single enzyme with more than 1 pH optimum or of more than 1 enzyme active at different pH values. Certain results of the investigations seem to indicate that the protein hydrolyzing activity at pH 2.9 was not caused by enzymes identical with the enzyme (s) causing the protein hydrolyzing activity at pH 4.6 or pH 10.Casein precipitating and protein hydrolyzing activity occurred, following gel filtration on a Sephadex G-100 column, in identical fractions whereas neither haemolysin nor toxin could be found in samples of 0.5 ml fraction solution from any of the fractions after filtration on Sephadex G-75 or G-100 columns.By using antiserum to a crude filtrate from a homologous AF strain it could be shown, applying immuno-electrophoresis, that dialyzed mycelial filtrate contained 8 precipitating antigens whereas proteinase purified by gel filtration and displaying protein hydrolyzing activity at pH 2.9, pH 4.6 and pH 10 contained 4 such antigens. 相似文献
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Phillips AL Means WJ Kalchayanand N McCormick RJ Miller KW 《Journal of animal science》2000,78(7):1861-1866
Enzymes currently used to tenderize meat are not substrate-specific, resulting in extensive myofibrillar protein degradation that often produces an undesirable texture. Bovine placental metalloproteases, which selectively hydrolyze connective tissue proteins while leaving myofibrillar proteins intact, may tenderize meat without causing texture problems. Therefore, our objective was to extract and crudely purify bovine metalloproteases from bovine placenta for possible use as tenderizers in meat systems. Enzymes were extracted from homogenized tissue and purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation. Samples were collected before (crude enzyme) and after gel filtration on a Sephadex G-100 column. Spectrophotometric analysis identified one major peak (filtered enzyme). Gelatin, casein, and type I acid-soluble collagen zymography were used to determine substrate specificity. Beef myofibrillar proteins were incubated with crude and filtered enzyme fractions, enzymes quenched, and substrate degradation visualized using SDS-PAGE. Active gelatinases and collagenases exhibiting molecular weights of 57 to 65 kDa were detected on zymograms. Banding patterns from crude enzyme indicated two enzymes with both gelatinase and collagenase activity and a third enzyme with gelatinase activity only. Banding patterns from filtered enzyme indicated two enzymes with both gelatinase and collagenase activity. Proteolytic activity was not detected with casein, actin, or myosin heavy-chain substrates. Due to specificity for collagen and gelatin, these enzymes may be capable of improving the tenderness of certain cuts relatively high in connective tissue, while avoiding myofibrillar protein hydrolysis. 相似文献
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K Shinagawa K Ichikawa N Matsusaka S Sugii 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(3):469-474
A mouse lethal toxin (MLT) produced by Bacillus cereus isolated in vomiting-type food poisoning was purified by chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-25 followed by gel filtration on Sephadex G-75. Purified MLT possessed a molecular weight of 33,000-34,000. It showed mouse lethality and hemolytic (HL) activity on sheep and rabbit erythrocytes; the latter erythrocytes were more weakly hemolyzed than the former ones. However, fluid accumulation in mouse ligated intestinal loops was not induced by purified MLT at the highest concentration used. Both MLT and HL activities were stable at pH 6-9, during storage at -20 degrees C for 8 weeks, and resistant to papain, cholesterol, lecithin, and dithiothreitol treatments. Most activity was lost during storage at 4 degrees C or 25 degrees C for 2 weeks or upon treatment with trypsin, trypanblue, or ethanol. The activities were resistant to heating at 37 degrees C for 5 min, less resistant at 98 degrees C for 5 min, and sensitive at 60 degrees C for 5 min. It can be concluded from the results that MLT is different from the diarrheagenic toxin produced by B. cereus isolated in diarrheal-type food poisoning, but is similar to, if not identical, hemolysin II. 相似文献
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Bovine interleukin 2: production and characterization 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The production of bovine IL 2 was studied and IL 2 was partially characterized. PMA at 5 ng/ml + Concanavalin A at 5 micrograms/ml treatment of peripheral blood mononuclear cells gave a greater yield of IL 2 activity in the supernatants than Con A, PMA or sodium periodate treatments alone. Macrophage depletion increased yields as did the addition of indomethacin, a prostaglandin E2 inhibitor. Bovine IL 2 was sensitive to trypsin, relatively stable at pH 2-9, 2-ME resistant and sensitive to increasing molar concentrations of urea. The activity of bovine IL 2 was reduced by over 45% at 70 degrees C for 30 min and 95% at 90 degrees C for 30 min. Bovine IL 2 was more stable at 4 degrees C than at room temperature and the stability at room temperature could be improved by inclusion of 1% BSA. Bovine IL 2 eluted from DEAE-Sephadex as a broad peak with 0.1-0.2 M NaCl. Peak activity corresponded to a molecular weight of approximately 16,000 daltons on Sephadex G-100. 相似文献
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研究了大口黑鲈不同组织中抗菌肽的提取及其粗提物对不同菌种的抑菌作用。以新鲜的大口黑鲈为试验材料,用5％乙酸作为提取液,对大口黑鲈粘液、皮肤、肝脏、脾、卵、鳃组织进行提取,并对粗提物进行抑菌活性检测。结果表明大口黑鲈粘液、皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对嗜水气单胞菌有抑菌作用,皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对大肠杆菌有抑菌作用。肝脏组织抗菌肽提取物经SephadexG-25凝胶过滤层析柱分离后,其收集液对嗜水气单胞菌仍具有抑菌作用。大口黑鲈皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对嗜水气单胞菌、大肠杆菌均有抑菌作用。 相似文献
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基于开发专一的酶抑制剂控制野桑蚕危害桑园的目的,采用硫酸铵分级沉淀及Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤等方法,纯化了野桑蚕(Bom byx mandarina)多酚氧化酶,纯化倍数为57.14倍。该酶对焦性没食子酸、邻苯二酚和L-多巴的米氏常数(Km)值分别为3.39、2.06和3.17 mmol/L,在pH 7.0、37℃时活性最高。利用硫脲、抗坏血酸等多种氧化酶抑制剂对该酶活性的抑制结果表明,所用抑制剂对其均有不同程度的抑制作用。此外,该酶对乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)和金属离子比较敏感。 相似文献