共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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基于RS与GIS的水土流失监测方法实证研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
RS和G IS技术是开展水土流失快速、准确调查与监测的有效手段。选取河南省中部典型区域,根据区域土地利用类型和水土流失影响因子,建立水土流失分级指标,运用RS和G IS技术获取水土流失影响因子信息并进行空间叠加分析,实现了对区域水土流失状况进行调查、分析和管理,具有快速、准确、客观、经济等优势。采用该研究方法能够及时掌握区域水土流失现状、水土保持治理、水土流失动态变化等信息,为建立水土流失动态监测数据库、实现水土流失动态监测奠定基础,从而促进水土保持与水土资源利用工作的顺利开展。 相似文献
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基于高分辨率遥感影像的水土流失监测方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以葫芦岛市为研究对象,根据区域土地利用类型和水土流失影响因子建立水土流失分级指标,运用RS和GIS技术获取水土流失影响因子信息并进行空间叠加分析,实现对区域水土流失状况进行调查、分析和管理,具有快速、准确、客观、经济等优点。该研究方法能够及时掌握区域水土流失现状、水土保持治理状况、水土流失动态变化等信息,为建立水土流失动态监测数据库、实现对水土流失进行动态监测奠定基础,从而有效地促进水土保持工作的顺利开展。 相似文献
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定量遥感支持下的磐石市土壤侵蚀动态监测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
以1979年的MSS和2002年的ETM遥感影像为依据,运用遥感和GIS技术,开展了吉林省磐石市土壤侵蚀动态监测研究.利用亚像元分解法提取植被覆盖信息,结合土地利用和坡度信息进行了区域土壤侵蚀强度的动态监测研究.监测结果表明,磐石市1979-2002年土壤侵蚀状况呈现加重趋势,土壤侵蚀集中分布区不断扩展,侵蚀面积增大.该监测方法省时省力,极大地提高了土壤侵蚀动态监测的速度和效率,为大范围的土壤侵蚀动态监测研究提供了有效途径. 相似文献
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重金属污染农田的高光谱遥感监测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《土壤与作物》2017,(4)
近年来我国农田重金属污染日趋严重,给农作物和人体健康带来巨大危害,对农田重金属定性和定量监测十分必要。高光谱遥感具有波段多、连续和分辨率高的特点,可以动态监测农田重金属分布信息,为快速了解农田土壤重金属含量提供新途径。本文重点阐述土壤/植被重金属高光谱遥感的机理、影响因子、光谱特征以及相关预测模型,分析了目前重金属高光谱遥感技术存在的问题,并对其进行了展望。 相似文献
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Suyundukov Ya. T. Suyundukova M. B. Bezuglova O. S. Khabirov I. K. Khasanova R. F. Semenova I. N. Rafikova Yu. S. Ilbulova G. R. 《Eurasian Soil Science》2022,55(1):27-35
Eurasian Soil Science - The results of the study of the properties of urban soils of the city of Sibay located in the mining region of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. A specific... 相似文献
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Kholodov V. A. Farkhodov Y. R. Yaroslavtseva N. V. Ziganshina A. R. Maksimovich S. V. 《Eurasian Soil Science》2022,55(7):998-1004
Eurasian Soil Science - Layers were step-by-step removed from macroaggregates (2–1 mm in diameter) of Protocalcic Chernozems via successive abrasion in a revolving rotator during 5, 10, 15,... 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(15-16):1631-1646
Abstract Brazil has approximately 30 million hectares of lowland areas, known locally as “Varzea,”; distributed throughout the country. Soils in these areas have the potential to support agricultural production, but very little is known about their fertility. The current experiment was undertaken to characterize the chemical and physical properties of representative “Varzea”; soils collected at 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, and 60–80 cm depth intervals from 23 sites in Goias State of Brazil. Organic matter contents averaged 42 g/kg in the surface 20 cm of soil and should make a significant contribution to overall nutrient availability. Soil pH increased slightly with depth from a mean value of 5.2 in the surface 20 cm of soil to a mean value of 5.4 in the 60–80 cm depth interval. Several soils had exchangeable Al values ≥ 1.0 cmol Al/kg, but soil Al saturation was generally less than the 60% level frequently associated with Al toxicity. However, cereal and legume production could benefit from lime addition in many of these soils. Although base saturation was fairly low in some soils, exchangeable Ca and Mg levels were, in general, adequate throughout the profile. Extractable P levels were adequate in most surface soil samples. Extractable K levels in these soils were generally low, and the application of K fertilizers should be beneficial, especially in conjunction with lime addition. The high clay content “Varzea”; soils of the Brazilian lowlands have some drainage problems but generally exhibit favorable chemical properties for crop production when compared to soils of the well‐drained Cerrados. 相似文献
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Ye. V. Rogozhina N. V. Kostina L. S. Malyukova 《Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin》2011,66(1):32-35
An estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of various soil types under agrophytocenoses of tea, filbert, peach, and
pawpaw which grow in the area of Greater Sochi is given. High indicators of nitrogen fixation activity in the soil in the
course of vegetation were characteristic of agrocenoses of pawpaw, peach, and filbert. The lowest level of nitrogen fixation
was noted in the soil of a tea plantation. A negative correlation dependence of potential nitrogen-fixing activity on the
acidity of the soil solution was established. A study of the seasonal dynamics of the activity of nitrogen fixation of soils
of agrocenoses of the subtropical zone of Russia made it possible to distinguish a less active winter and more active spring-summer-autumn
periods. 相似文献
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The rate of popping of popcorn was measured in oil and in air. Kinetic data for lifetimes of individual kernels from a large population were obtained in oil at six constant temperatures (180–250°C) and also in an air‐popper at 202°C. The data are characterized by an induction period, which is, significantly, followed by a first‐order decrease in the number of unpopped kernels versus time. The activation energy for the first order process is 166.7 kJ/mol between 180 and 210°C, and 53.8 kJ/mol between 210 and 250°C. These data are consistent with a model that assumes 1) that the rate of heat transfer into a kernel follows Newton's law of cooling; 2) that in a sample of kernels there exists a distribution of critical pressures; 3) that for an individual kernel, the probability of popping is directly proportional to the difference between the internal aqueous vapor pressure and the kernel's critical pressure; and 4) that the measured rate constant at any temperature is an average overall of the kernels in the sample with critical pressures equal to or less than the internal aqueous vapor pressure. Minimum popping temperatures predicted by the model are 181 ± 2°C (oil) and 187 ± 2°C (air), in good agreement with previously reported direct measurements. 相似文献
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物联网是一个集信息通信、数据交换、传感器技术与软件工程于一体的综合性产业,探讨和分析了物联网的结构体系与发展中遇到的安全问题。 相似文献
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荔枝种子从果实中剥离出来后, 即使在室内条件下, 也极易失水干缩, 潮湿环境中又易发霉而腐烂。扫描电镜观察表明: 种皮上布满纹孔, 水分散失面积很大; 种脐部为疏松的海绵组织, 且营养丰富。据此, 生产上应对种子彻底清洗, 并保存于适当湿度的环境中, 以提高其发芽率。 相似文献