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为了鉴定杂交水稻种子的纯度,用49条ISSR引物时供试的5组三系杂交水稻F1和父母本进行扩增,结果28条引物能扩增出DNA带,随机选取其中3条引物用于指纹分析,3条ISSR引物共扩增出32条DNA带,其中多态性条带为27条,并将这些多态性条带进行聚类分析。 相似文献
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我国主要杂交水稻组合及其亲本SSR标记和纯度鉴定 总被引：88，自引：6，他引：88
选用分布于水稻12条染色体上的26对SSR引物对我国9个主要的杂交水稻组合及其亲本进行了SSR标记分析,21对多态性引物共扩增出62条条带,平均2.95条,能够有效地区分所有恢复系和大部分不育系。杂交种条带均为父母本的互补型,很适合做杂交种纯度鉴定。用引物RM17对杂交稻组合汕优63和两优培九进行了100粒单种子SSR鉴定,所测纯度分别为96.0%和98.0%,与田间纯度96.2%和97.7%非常接近,显示出SSR技术在品种认证和纯度鉴定中有广阔的前景。 相似文献
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利用微卫星DNA标记进行杂交水稻种子纯度鉴定的研究 总被引：34，自引：6，他引：34
利用微卫星分子标记，对湖南目前推广的6个杂交稻组合及其亲本之间的多态性进行了研究。在已筛选的178对引物中，有52对能在一个或多个组合中显示稳定的多态性，杂种表现为父母本互补带型。不同组合间多态性的比例具有差异。用表现多态性的两对引物分别对掺假的威优46和金优207进行纯度鉴定，都能有效地将掺入组合中的假种子区分开。该方法具有准确可靠、多态性高、稳定性好、易于操作的特点。 相似文献
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两系杂交稻亲本SSR指纹图谱的建立及其在种子纯度鉴定中的应用 总被引：33，自引：3，他引：33
利用筛选到的20对SSR引物建立了两系杂交稻32个亲本(24个光温敏不育系和8个恢复系)的DNA指纹图谱,针对所涉及的9个杂交稻组合,获得能在父、母本间表现出多态性的特异SSR标记48个.以杂交稻组合两优932为例,在实验室用一个特异SSR标记(RM302)对200粒种子样本进行了纯度鉴定,结果鉴定纯度为90.50%,与田间种植鉴定结果90.60%(海南鉴定)和91.57%(武汉鉴定)基本一致,表明SSR标记技术适用于构建DNA指纹图谱和种子纯度鉴定. 相似文献
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《杂交水稻》2015,(3):81-84
在对冈优158、Ⅱ优808、五优308及天丰优316的杂交种子样品进行室内纯度鉴定时,发现不同SSR引物鉴定的纯度结果存在明显差异。为了探讨其原因,将这4个组合的种子样品在海南进行田间种植鉴定,并按单株进行了分子与田间表型的对比分析。结果表明,冈优158、Ⅱ优808、五优308和天丰优316分别用引物RM208、RM264、RM242和RM164鉴定种子纯度时,只能鉴定出不育系(母本)杂株,室内分子鉴定纯度均高于相应的田间纯度;而分别用引物RM341、RM297、RM21、RM110鉴定时,不仅能鉴定出不育系(母本)杂株,还能鉴定出串粉株,室内分子鉴定纯度与田间鉴定纯度相当。因此,室内纯度鉴定应采用多对引物进行检测,以增加识别串粉株的几率。 相似文献
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应用SSR分子标记鉴定超级杂交水稻组合及其纯度 总被引：38，自引：4，他引：38
应用SSR分子标记技术对超级杂交稻5个组合（HYS 1/R105、培矮64S/E32、两优培九、88S/0293、J23A/Q611）及其9个亲本进行了鉴定。用144对SSR引物进行筛选，有47对能够在实验材料中显示较好的多态性，其中，RM337与RM154呈现丰富多态性，可鉴别供试组合并分别与其亲本区分开。对于水稻的每一条染色体，各筛选出两条产生多态性的引物，共24对，并提供一组作为鉴定参考的图谱；通过杂种表现为父母本互补带型的特点，找到在杂交稻组合及其亲本间具有多态性的引物，筛选出5对引物分别作为鉴定上述5个超级杂交稻组合的特异引物，进而针对杂交稻不同的纯度问题设计鉴定方法。 相似文献
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杂交水稻种子纯度田间种植鉴定的结果与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对192份杂交稻种子样品的纯度进行了田间种植鉴定,并对鉴定结果进行了分析研究.结果表明:纯度达96%以上的样品为147份,占鉴定样品的76.56%,其中纯度达98%以上的样品为40份,仅占鉴定样品的20.83%;不同组合及不同不育系和不同恢复系(父本)所配组合种子样品的纯度合格率差异悬殊,高至100%,低至0;不育系、保持系和其它杂株等3类杂株对样品纯度均有较大影响,当其中有2类杂株较多时,样品纯度合格率低.对提高杂交稻种子纯度的关键技术措施进行了讨论. 相似文献
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针对目前杂交稻种子纯度鉴定中存在的问题，提出了汕优６３种子纯度室内鉴定的方法——幼苗形态法。 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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M. D. Harrison Gestur Johnson R. D. Barmington 《American Journal of Potato Research》1970,47(10):386-393
A broadcast application of PCNB (Terraclor) resulted in a reasonably uniform distribution of the chemical in the soil with the concentration decreasing in a linear fashion with increasing depth in the soil profile. A banded application resuluted in a considerably higher chemical concentration at the 4–6 inch depth than at the 0–2 or the 2–4 inch depths. The problem of the lack of uniformity of chemical distribution could probably be solved by altering nozzle placement and size and allow use of the band method of application to minimize grower cost. More complete disking in the case of the broadcast treatment would probably result in a relatively uniform distribution of the chemical but at higher cost to the grower. PCNB application rates of 10, 15 and 25 lbs per acre broadcast and 71/2, 10 and 121/2 lbs per acre in a band significantly reduced the severity ofRhizoctonia infection of Russet Burbank potatoes but did not increase potato yields significantly. 相似文献
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P. Mésochina W. Martin-Rosset † J.-L. Peyraud ‡ P. Duncan § D. Micol† S. Boulot¶ 《Grass and Forage Science》1998,53(2):189-196
Data from in vivo digestibility trial with four to six horses fed twenty-seven forage-based diets are used to calculate prediction equations for the digestibility of dry and organic matter, based on the crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP) and crude fibre (CF) contents of diets and faeces. The most precise prediction of dry-matter digestibility (r.s.d. = 0.032, R2= 0.80) was derived from a multiple regression including faecal (CP, CF) and dietary parameters (CF). Among faecal parameters, CP was the best single predictor of both digestibility (r.s.d) = 0.040, r2= 0.63) and dietary CP content (r.s.d = 0.028, r2= 0.59). For biological reasons we propose a non-linear model that allows prediction of dry- and organic-matter digestibility from faecal CP Content with reasonable Precision (r.s.d = 0.038, 0.036, r2= 0.65, 0.74, respectively). This will be adequate for many studies, especially for free-living animals in rangelands. 相似文献
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橡胶树丛枝病病原的抗血清制备与应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以感染橡胶树丛枝病病原的长春花为材料,制备得到橡胶丛枝病病原菌抽提液,以抽提液为抗原免疫家兔,制备抗血清,经微量沉淀测定,抗血清效价为１：２０４８。应用橡胶丛枝病抗血清检测橡胶褐皮病,无症苗木检出率达３０％－３７％,可疑的褐皮病树检出率达８５．７％。 相似文献