共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
自健康西施舌内脏团中分离得到两株细菌,命名为NZT-1、NZT-2,并进行形态学观察、生理生化试验和16S rRNA基因分析.电镜观察结果显示,两株菌均为短杆状,革兰氏阴性;生化反应显示,菌株NZT-1为梅氏弧菌的概率为89.07％,NZT-2为梅氏弧菌的概率为66.21％,两菌株均产纤维素酶、蛋白质酶、右旋糖酐酶,NZT-1产淀粉酶;16S rRNA基因分析结果显示菌株NZT-1、NZT-2与弧菌属的EHP1菌株的核苷酸序列相似度分别为96％、95％,初步鉴定两株菌属弧菌属.生物学特性研究表明两株菌生长的最适pH范围为5.0～10.0,最适生长温度28℃. 相似文献
2.
一株芽孢杆菌PC024的鉴定及其抗WSSV感染效果的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了筛选WSSV的防病益生菌株,从健康中国明对虾消化道分离纯化一株芽孢杆菌PC024,经Biolog碳源利用反应、ATB微生物自动鉴定系统、脂肪酸气相色谱分析得出该菌株与坚强芽孢杆菌的生理生化特性最为相似,该菌株为革兰氏阳性菌,有一根端极鞭毛;细胞呈球杆状,有椭圆芽孢;单个菌落呈圆形,中间略微凸起;16S rRNA序列分析表明,该菌株与坚强芽孢杆菌进化地位最接近,同源性均达到100％,综合以上4种方法的鉴定结果,该菌株被鉴定为坚强芽孢杆菌.将已鉴定的PC024菌株粘附于对虾饲料表面投喂给凡纳滨对虾20 d后,进行WSSV肌肉注射感染,测定投喂和感染后对虾血淋巴上清和肝胰腺的免疫相关酶活性,并对对虾肠道总菌数和添加菌PC024进行计数及鉴定.结果表明:添加该菌的实验组对虾相对存活率高,相对保护率达33.7％;投喂含该菌饲料的实验组对虾血清和肝胰腺的相关免疫酶活性较对照组显著提高,对虾肠道总细菌数始终显著高于对照组,并在实验组能够分离得到坚强芽孢杆菌,坚强芽孢杆菌PC024可作为WSSV的防病益生菌株应用于对虾养殖生产. 相似文献
3.
从广东佛山、广州两地养殖场患内脏类结节病杂交鳢(Channa maculata♀×C.argus♂)内脏器官分离到2株细菌,纯化培养后获得2个分离株,编号为WL-1和WL-2,对分离菌株进行了细菌鉴定、致病性分析及药敏实验。应用常规生理生化鉴定和ATB系统细菌自动鉴定仪对分离菌株进行细胞形态学、理化特性分析,初步判定所分离菌为舒伯特气单胞菌。采用16S rRNA基因、DNA促旋酶的B亚单位蛋白(gyrB)基因对分离菌株进行DNA分子鉴定,结果显示,两个菌株间的16S rRNA基因序列相同,gyrB基因序列同源性为99.7%;分离菌株与GenBank上登录的舒伯特气单胞菌16S rRNA基因序列和gyrB基因序列同源性均最高,达99%以上;分离菌株在系统进化树上与舒伯特气单胞菌聚为一族,进一步确认分离株为舒伯特气单胞菌。人工感染健康鱼后出现与自然发病相似的内脏类结节病症状,从发病鱼内脏组织再分离的细菌特性与原感染菌相同。综合理化特性分析、基因鉴定和人工感染实验确认舒伯特气单胞菌是杂交鳢内脏类结节病的致病菌。药敏实验发现分离菌株对头孢唑啉、庆大霉素等14种药物敏感;对青霉素G、苯唑西林2种药物耐受。 相似文献
4.
为调查青岛即墨丁字湾潮间带菌种资源及优势度情况,采集丁字湾潮间带沉积物,利用平板划线法分离纯化细菌,根据生理生化实验和16S rRNA基因序列分析对分离细菌进行菌种鉴定。结果表明:共分离到细菌66株,属于细菌域的2个大系统发育类群:变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)中的2个科(Vibrionaceae和Bacillaceae))3个属(Vibrio、Bacillus和Shewanella)。青岛即墨丁字湾潮间带内地衣芽孢杆菌(12.12%)、枯草芽孢杆菌(22.73%)和蜡状芽孢杆菌(12.12%)属于优势种,其他菌株均为常见种,芽孢杆菌属为优势属(74.24%)。 相似文献
5.
为查明上海市奉贤区某对虾养殖场疑似患急性肝胰腺坏死病的凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）的病原菌，本研究从患病凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺组织分离纯化到1株优势菌FHBX-1,并通过人工回归感染试验确定其致病性，利用VITEK-2全自动微生物鉴定仪和16S rRNA、热休克蛋白HSP60基因序列分析进行综合鉴定，并检测其毒力基因。同时采用K-B纸片扩散法检测病原菌的药物敏感性并通过石蜡切片观察患病凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺组织的病理特征。结果显示：菌株FHBX-1经生理生化特征测定、16S rRNA和热休克蛋白HSP60基因序列分析，综合鉴定为副溶血弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus）,且携带了急性肝胰腺坏死病相关的毒力基因pirAVP、pirBVP,未携带副溶血弧菌临床主要毒力基因耐热直接溶血毒素tdh和相对耐热直接溶血毒素trh基因。人工回归感染试验结果显示，凡纳滨对虾在菌液浓度为1.0×106 CFU/mL浸泡感染试验组，7 d内累计死亡率为80%,患病凡纳滨对虾具有肝胰腺颜色变白、萎缩变小，胃肠变... 相似文献
6.
《福建水产》2012,34(3)
从福建诏安患病的人工养殖欧洲鳗鲡体内分离到1株致病菌,人工回归感染实验显示分离的菌株能使欧洲鳗鲡致病死亡,且临床症状与自然病例相似。分离菌具有β-溶血性;可在含盐量4%的培养基上生长;革兰氏染色呈阴性,短杆状,具有运动性;其生化反应特性与其他水生动物源的嗜水气单胞菌（Aeromonas hydrophila）相同;16S rRNA基因序列分析结果显示：分离菌株在系统发育树上与A.hydrophila属同一分支,相似性达99.8%。根据分离菌株的形态、生理生化特性,结合16S rRNA序列测定（GenBank登录号为JN391411）与系统发育分析,将其鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌（A.hydrophila）。药敏试验结果表明分离菌对头孢噻肟钠、氟苯尼考、复方新诺明、奥复星、头孢吡肟、头孢孟多、左氟沙星等高度敏感。 相似文献
7.
养殖欧洲鳗鲡体表溃疡病病原菌的分离、鉴定及药敏试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从福建诏安患病的人工养殖欧洲鳗鲡体内分离到1株致病菌,人工回归感染实验显示分离的菌株能使欧洲鳗鲡致病死亡,且临床症状与自然病例相似。分离菌具有β-溶血性;可在含盐量4%的培养基上生长;革兰氏染色呈阴性,短杆状,具有运动性;其生化反应特性与其他水生动物源的嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)相同;16S rRNA基因序列分析结果显示:分离菌株在系统发育树上与A.hydrophila属同一分支,相似性达99.8%。根据分离菌株的形态、生理生化特性,结合16S rRNA序列测定(GenBank登录号为JN391411)与系统发育分析,将其鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌(A.hydrophila)。药敏试验结果表明分离菌对头孢噻肟钠、氟苯尼考、复方新诺明、奥复星、头孢吡肟、头孢孟多、左氟沙星等高度敏感。 相似文献
8.
从海水养殖水体中防腐钢片的微生物黏膜上分离筛选到一株细菌,命名为DL2.采用琼脂扩散法进行体外抑菌实验,测定其抑菌谱,发现菌株DL2具有较广泛的抑菌谱,并且对致病性弧菌表现出较强的抑菌作用.通过常规生理生化研究和细菌鉴定系统测试,发现菌株DL2属于革兰氏阴性菌,短杆状,具极生单鞭毛,菌落呈褐色,能产生浅褐色扩散性色素,测试结果表明,菌株DL2与Phaeobacter属细菌的特征非常相似.为了进一步确定菌株DL2的分类学地位,测定了其16S rRNA基因序列,与相关细菌种属相应序列的同源性进行比较并构建了系统关系树,结果显示,菌株DL2与Phaeobacter inhibens的亲缘关系最近,相似性达99.8%,与Phaeobacter gallaeciensis相似性达99.1%.综合上述结果,菌株DL2可鉴定为Phaeobacter inhibens,同时可以将其作为潜在的海洋有益菌应用于水产养殖中. 相似文献
9.
从发病虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)肾脏组织中分离到了1株优势菌HZS-01,将分离纯化的菌株进行形态、生理生化特征研究和16S rRNA基因鉴定分析。结果显示,HZS-01株菌的形态和生理生化反应结果符合嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)的特征。16S rRNA基因序列分析结果显示,分离菌株在系统发育树上与嗜水气单胞菌(A.hydrophila)属同一分支,同源性达99%以上。综合菌株HZS-01的形态学特征和16S rRNA基因分析结果,将其鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌。药敏试验结果表明,分离菌株对强力霉素、诺氟沙星、左氧氟沙星、新生霉素、阿奇霉素敏感度高,对生产用药预防和治疗有实际指导意义。 相似文献
10.
凡纳滨对虾细菌性红体病病原的分子特征与耐药性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探明引起凡纳滨对虾细菌性红体病的病原,从病虾肝胰脏分离得到10株优势菌,经回归感染实验证实其为引起此次红体病的病原菌.Vitek与16S rRNA序列分析显示,分离株均为副溶血弧菌.基于dnaE-gyrB-recA-dtdS-pntA-pyrC-tnaA的多位点序列分型(multilocus sequence typing,MLST)表明,这些菌株形成3个新序列型(ST),其中1株为ST413,7株为ST414,2株为ST415;ST413包含新等位基因型recA-166与tnaA-121,ST414则含有新等位基因型gyrB-219.MLST结果提示,这些副溶血弧菌分离株并非来自单一克隆,呈现出一定水平的分子多样性.但这些菌株均含有大流行群(PG)的分子标记toxRS与VPA1168,并具有相同的毒力基因构成(tlh+ tdhtrh-T3SS1+T3SS2-)与耐药谱,其tdh与trh的缺失并未影响细菌对凡纳滨对虾的致病力.综上所述,引起此次凡纳滨对虾红体病的10株副溶血弧菌可能为PG的不同变异株. 相似文献
11.
探究凡纳滨对虾和罗氏沼虾肠道微生物及抗生素抗性基因(antibiotic resistance genes, ARGs)种类的差异。通过高通量测序和变性梯度凝胶电泳(denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, DGGE)技术分析2种虾肠道微生物群落结构差异和微生物多样性,并运用PCR方法检测了2种虾肠道细菌常见38种ARGs的携带情况。结果显示,获得凡纳滨对虾和罗氏沼虾肠道细菌有效序列分别为42 795和40 713条,物种注释单元(operational taxonomic unit, OTU)数目分别为124和82,分类地位明确的细菌种类分别隶属5个门、17个属和5个门、16个属。凡纳滨对虾肠道细菌的优势类群为变形菌门,所占比例为75.45%,优势菌属为副球菌属(25.83%)和不动杆菌属(25.24%);罗氏沼虾肠道细菌的优势类群是厚壁菌门(49.74%),优势菌属为乳球菌属(49.01%)和弧菌属(29.98%)。凡纳滨对虾肠道细菌(2.19)Shannon指数高于罗氏沼虾肠道细菌(1.78),表明前者肠道细菌多样性大于后者。DGGE图谱的分析结果与高通量测序一致,2种虾肠道细菌种类差异很大。PCR结果显示,凡纳滨对虾肠道细菌携带15种ARGs,罗氏沼虾肠道细菌携带14种ARGs。本实验表明凡纳滨对虾肠道细菌的群落种类多样性、OTU丰富度、物种总数和ARGs种类均高于罗氏沼虾肠道细菌,为后续肠道微生物资源的挖掘提供了理论依据。 相似文献
12.
Ivane R. Pedrosa‐Gerasmio Reiko Nozaki Hidehiro Kondo Ikuo Hirono 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(10):4075-4086
Changes in the diet have been previously reported to alter the gut bacterial profile in several organisms, including shrimp. These shifts in microbial structure either promote beneficial effects to the host or cause diseases. Supplementation of 5‐aminolevulinic acid (5‐ALA), the precursor of tetrapyrroles, has been previously reported to enhance shrimp's immune response. To know whether 5‐ALA has effects on the gut bacterial structure in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), we investigated the bacterial communities in the intestine and stomach of L. vannamei using high‐throughput Illumina sequencing of 16S rRNA gene libraries. One week of 5‐ALA supplementation altered the bacterial community structure (beta diversity) in both tissues, as shown by the results of multi‐dimensional scaling (MDS) plots and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM). DESeq2 analysis revealed enrichment of differentially abundant taxa in the 5‐ALA group (e.g. Enhydrobacter and Oceaniovalibus) and control group (e.g. Tenacibaculum and Mycobacterium). Metagenomic predictions suggested that the control group had more KEGG pathways associated with ‘metabolism’ than the 5‐ALA group. This study suggests that 5‐ALA supplementation potentially promotes the formation of a beneficial bacterial community structure in shrimp. This is the first report on the effect of 5‐ALA supplementation on the bacterial community profile in any organism. 相似文献
13.
健康和患病凡纳滨对虾幼虾消化道菌群结构的比较 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
凡纳滨对虾养殖过程中,早期阶段是病害易感阶段,而消化道菌群结构与对虾健康关系密切。因此,探讨幼虾的消化道菌群尤其是弧菌类细菌与对虾发病的关系对病害有效防治具有重要意义。本实验采用Illumina测序研究了凡纳滨对虾健康和患病幼虾的消化道细菌群落结构,并基于纯培养和16S r DNA,rec A和pyr H基因序列比对,分析了幼虾消化道中弧菌的主要种类组成。结果发现,健康幼虾消化道中α-变形菌纲和厚壁菌门丰度较高,而患病幼虾中γ-变形菌纲、拟杆菌门、放线菌门和β-变形菌纲较高,其中放线菌门丰度差异显著。基于科水平的响应比分析,发现患病幼虾消化道中动性球菌科和噬菌弧菌科的丰度显著降低,而弧菌科的丰度显著升高。相似度分析发现,驱动群落变异的OTU主要来源于弧菌属、海洋杆状菌属、冷杆菌属、假交替单胞菌属以及未分类至属的红杆菌科和微杆菌科。健康幼虾消化道弧菌组成以锡那罗亚州弧菌为主,而患病幼虾消化道弧菌组成以坎氏弧菌为主。尽管健康和患病幼虾消化道内细菌群落结构整体差异不显著,但一些重要类群丰度变化显著,其特征与已知的生态功能一致。 相似文献
14.
为探究凡纳滨对虾养殖过程中其肠道和养殖环境微生物群落的结构及变化,本实验采用Illumina MiSeq测序平台,基于16S rRNA基因的测序结果,对46和86 d虾龄的凡纳滨对虾肠道以及养殖水样、底泥中的微生物群落进行分析。结果显示,86 d时微生物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数显著高于46 d,水样中的Shannon-Wiener指数显著低于底泥和凡纳滨对虾肠道;有35个门、70个纲、152个目、274个科以及420个属在水样、底泥和虾肠道中均能检测到,其中虾肠道和底泥间共有菌类较水样中更多。微生物群落随养殖时间增加发生变化,46与86 d的差异性门类为放线菌门、绿菌门、丝状杆菌门、浮霉状菌门和TM6,相对丰度随时间增加而增高。水样、底泥和虾肠道中有相对固定的优势菌群,在水样、底泥和虾肠道中主要的门类均为变形菌门、拟杆菌门和放线菌门,优势纲类为α变形菌纲、β变形菌纲以及放线菌纲,除此以外,虾肠道与底泥共有的优势纲为δ变形菌纲、γ变形菌纲以及芽单胞菌纲;从目、科、属的分类水平上看,水样、底泥和虾肠道中菌类相对丰度各异,鲜有明显重叠的优势菌类,在水样、底泥和虾肠道中均为一种未分类的属占优势地位,水样中优势属为hgcI_clade,底泥和虾肠道中优势属为Ambiguous_taxa。研究结果进一步解释了虾肠道和环境微生物群落结构之间的相关性以及随虾龄增长呈现的差异性。 相似文献
15.
Effects of Lactobacillus pentosus on the growth performance,digestive enzyme and disease resistance of white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) 
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下载免费PDF全文 The objective of this study was to evaluate the probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from digestive tract of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Eighteen LAB colonies were isolated and one bacterium was found capable of producing three extracellular enzymes (protease, cellulose and lipase) simultaneously and exhibited antagonistic activity against shrimp pathogens (Vibrio vulnificus, V. rotiferianus and V. campbellii). The putative probiotic strain AS13 was identified as Lactobacillus pentosus based on 16S rRNA sequencing. The L. vannamei were fed diet containing 0 (control), 106, 107 and 108 CFU g?1 bacterial cells of AS13 for 28 days. The results showed that supplementation of L. pentosus significantly improved the growth performance and feed utilization in the treated groups over the control. Similarly, digestive enzyme activities were elevated in the intestines of treated groups. Moreover, feeding of supplemented diets containing AS13 significantly reduced the mortality rate caused by pathogenic Vibrio species (V. vulnificus, V. rotiferianus and V. campbellii). Our results indicated L. pentosus AS13 addition at 107 CFU g?1 can effectively enhance the growth performance, feed utilization, digestive enzymes and disease resistance of L. vannamei in the laboratory condition. 相似文献
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Methods for identification and differentiation of different Shewanella spp. isolates for diagnostic use 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 V Jung‐Schroers A Jung M Ryll J Bauer F Teitge D Steinhagen 《Journal of fish diseases》2018,41(4):689-714
Shewanella spp. are Gram‐negative, rod‐shaped, motile bacteria that are widely distributed in marine and freshwater environments. The bacteria are present in the physiological microflora of fish from temperate waters and are known as fish spoilage species. From clinically healthy fish and from fish with skin ulcerations, Shewanella spp. is regularly isolated, indicating a possible role as fish pathogen. In this study, 74 isolates of Shewanella spp. were analysed. For species identification, biochemical techniques, 16S rRNA sequencing, MALDI‐TOF MS and the Sherlock Microbial Identification System (MIS) based on the composition of fatty acid ethyl esters were compared. The phylogenetic relationship, cytotoxicity in vitro and resistance against antibiotics were tested. The most reliable method for species identification was 16S rRNA sequencing. From diseased fish, clinically healthy fish and the aquatic environment, different Shewanella species were isolated. This indicates that Shewanella spp. is widespread in the aquatic milieu and acts as a secondary pathogen. The virulence of Shewanella spp. is probably not depending on the species but on the isolate itself. Many isolates of Shewanella spp. were showing multiresistances against antibiotic substances, especially in samples derived from retailers and in routine diagnostics, all Shewanella spp. should therefore be tested for resistances against antibiotic agents. 相似文献
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Ling Qiao Zhiqiang Chang Jian Li Zhao Chen Ligan Yang Qiang Luo 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(9):2563-2576
The explosive multiplication of phytoplankton caused by water eutrophication often occur in the intensive shrimp aquaculture. To comprehensively assess the diversity and community structure of phytoplankton in the waters of typical indoor industrial aquaculture system for Litopenaeus vannamei, a combination of high‐throughput sequencing and morphological identification methods were used in the present study. A total of 41 genera belong to nine phyla were detected by both methods. Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Bacillariophyta were found to be three dominant phyla. The high‐throughput sequencing revealed that green algae and cyanobacteria were the most dominant phytoplankton; however, diatoms were the first dominant phytoplankton by using the morphological identification. At the genus level, Picochlorum and Synechococcus were dominant, accounting for 20.94%–97.19% and 0.01%–52.81% of total phytoplankton, revealed by the high‐throughput sequencing. Therefore, more attention should be paid to their ecological impacts on the surrounding sea areas or potential toxicity to shrimp. Cyclotella was the most dominant genus revealed by the morphological identification. High‐throughput sequencing revealed a high diversity and small‐sized phytoplankton which were undetected by microscopy. Both methods provide similar information on the environmental drivers of phytoplankton community. NO3?, NH4+, DIP, DSi, DON and DOP concentrations were the main factors influencing the phytoplankton community structure and diversity. 相似文献
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Influence of different dietary carbohydrate sources on the growth and intestinal microbiota of Litopenaeus vannamei at low salinity 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 F. Qiao Y.K. Liu Y.H. Sun X.D. Wang K. Chen T.Y. Li E.C. Li M.L. Zhang 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2017,23(3):444-452
Because of the increasing market potential of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and limited availability of coastal areas for production, culture of L. vannamei at low salinity is a growing trend throughout the world. Dietary manipulation could improve the growth performance of L. vannamei at low salinity. This study reared L. vannamei with glucose, sucrose and corn starch as dietary carbohydrate sources, respectively, at a low salinity. The results indicated that the sucrose and glucose feeding groups showed better growth performance. An Illumina‐based sequencing method was used to examine the intestinal bacterial composition and the results indicated that Proteobacteria were the most prevalent members, but abundance of Actinobacteria decreased while Firmicutes increased in the corn starch‐fed group. Furthermore, bacteria related to complex carbohydrate degradation were in lower abundance, whereas the abundance of opportunistic pathogenic bacteria increased in corn starch‐fed group than the other two groups, suggesting that the diet imposes selective pressure on the intestinal microbiota. Complex carbohydrates were not the ideal energy sources for L. vannamei at low salinity because the host has higher energy demand in the stressful conditions while the complex carbohydrate degradation efficiency of the gut microbiota in L. vannamei is limited. 相似文献
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为比较日本鲭和大黄鱼肌肉中微生物和代谢功能的变化及其与鱼肉腐败特性之间的关系,本研究检测了2种鱼在冷藏过程中的理化指标和菌落总数的变化,利用Illumina Miseq测序技术分析细菌群落变化,并利用皮尔森相关性分析检验微生物与鱼肉腐败及组胺产生相关性,结合功能预测分析细菌群落组成与代谢功能之间的关系。结果显示,冷藏期间日本鲭和大黄鱼的pH、挥发性盐基氮、组胺、菌落总数等均呈上升趋势,且日本鲭上升较快;冷藏末期2种鱼TVB-N值和组胺含量分别达到76.34、59.98和59.92、3.11 mg/100 g;日本鲭肌肉中细菌丰富度和多样性先增加后减少,大黄鱼则整体呈下降趋势;2种鱼肌肉中的优势腐败菌均为希瓦氏菌属;日本鲭体内与TVB-N产生相关的菌共12种,其中10种与组胺产生具有显著相关性;大黄鱼体内与TVB-N产生相关的菌共7种,但未检测出与组胺产生具有相关性的细菌;冷藏过程中氨基酸代谢和碳水化合物代谢为最主要的代谢通路,日本鲭样品组氨酸、精氨酸、脯氨酸等氨基酸代谢相关基因和丁酸丁酯代谢、丙酸酯代谢及丙酮酸代谢丰度均显著高于同一时期的大黄鱼,本实验从微生物代谢水平解释了日本鲭比大黄鱼更易腐败的原因,为不同水产品腐败特性的研究提供新思路。 相似文献
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凡纳滨对虾肠道内产消化酶益生菌的分离与筛选 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为获得具有消化酶活性且安全的益生菌,从凡纳滨对虾肠道中初步分离得到576株细菌,对菌株进行产蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶能力的定性及定量测试,筛选出产酶种类多且产酶能力强的菌株11株。对筛选出的11株菌进行了幼虾浸浴实验、药敏性实验和溶血性实验,以评价其生物安全性。将11株菌的菌悬液添加到凡纳滨对虾幼虾的养殖水体中进行浸浴实验,浸浴结束后用鳗弧菌进行刺激,测定不同浸浴组幼虾相关免疫基因的相对表达量,以确定其对幼虾的保护效果。综合消化酶活性、菌株对幼虾的保护效果及生物安全性,筛选得到4株效果较好的菌株。菌株的16S r DNA分子鉴定结果表明,细菌1号、2号和4号分别与芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp.PCSAS2-38,GQ284495.1)、蜡样芽孢杆菌(B.cereus strain N419,JN400121.1)及苏云金芽孢杆菌(B.thuringiensis strain EA26.1,KC758847.1)的相似性均为100%,9号菌株与荚膜红细菌(Rhodobacter capsulatus strain PSB-03,FJ866782.1)相似性达到99%,为后续益生菌制剂的开发奠定了前期基础。 相似文献