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1.
为探讨三肽囊素(Bursin)模拟七肽的免疫活性及其与Brusin的相关性,本研究根据Bursin阳性噬菌体展示七肽库中筛选得到的氨基酸序列(MTTNLQQ)人工合成该七肽.以ELISA和竞争ELISA检验合成七肽与Bursin在体外的免疫学反应的相关性;比较不同剂量的合成七肽(设定Bursin作为对照)对鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒疫苗(La sota株)在鸡体诱导的特异性免疫应答的影响.结果显示合成七肽与抗Bursin单克隆抗体(2F9-4/HU2)能够特异性结合并且该结合作用可被Bursin阻断;动物试验的结果表明,低剂量(0.09 mg)的合成七肽对疫苗诱导的体液免疫应答的增强作用与Bursin相当,而且高剂量(0.3 mg)的合成七肽对细胞免疫应答具有一定的增强作用.因此,认为七肽序列MTTNLQQ具有与Bursin类似的免疫活性.  相似文献   

2.
本研究利用抗三肽囊素(Bursin)单克隆抗体免疫SPF来航鸡,获得产生抗独特型抗体的脾细胞,从中提取总RNA,经反转录合成cDNA第一链.以cDNA第一链为模板,根据来航鸡 IgG 抗体重链(VH)、轻链(VL)可变区基因FR设计引物,进行PCR扩增.在体外扩增出该抗体的可变区VH和VL基因(大小分别约为370和320 bp).通过重叠延伸反应(SOE),以(Gly4Ser)3为连接肽,将VH和VL基因连接成为VH-Linker-VL ScFv,将ScFv DNA与噬菌粒载体pHEN1的连接产物转化于大肠杆菌TG1,经辅助噬菌体M13K07感染后,获得重组的鸡源抗三肽囊素独特型抗体全套单链噬菌体抗体库.并测得该库容量约为5×105,噬菌体中ScFv基因的插入率为80%,用辅助噬菌体援救后,得到滴度为1011PFU/mL的初级噬菌体抗体库.用抗Bursin单克隆抗体(2F9-4/HU2)进行4轮"吸附-洗脱-扩增"的淘筛,出现特异性富集.经ELISA、动物试验表明所筛选的5个阳性克隆可与抗Bursin单克隆抗体(2F9-4/HU2)特异性结合,并能促进抗体的生产.  相似文献   

3.
利用噬菌体环七肽库筛选与肝癌细胞特异性结合的多肽,并对其亲和力进行生物学鉴定。以HL-7702为消减细胞,HepG2为筛选靶细胞,对噬菌体随机环七肽库进行4轮全细胞消减筛选,并随机挑取60个阳性噬菌体克隆,以ELISA法鉴定其与HepG2细胞的结合活性,并取阳性克隆进行测序分析,并合成多肽进行免疫细胞化学染色鉴定。经4轮筛选,噬菌体在靶细胞HepG2上出现明显富集;利用ELISA从随机挑选的60个噬菌体克隆中得到15个与肝癌细胞具有高结合力的阳性克隆,测序并进行序列分析比对发现氨基酸序列无同源性,经免疫细胞化学染色鉴定后,发现1条多肽序列亲和力较高,为提高抗菌肽对肿瘤细胞的靶向杀伤作用奠定基础。  相似文献   

4.
利用噬菌体随机12肽库对抗猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus CSFV）糖蛋白E2特异的单抗A11进行表位鉴定，经过4轮筛选后，随机挑取10个噬菌体克隆作竞争ELISA检测。结果表明，10个克隆中除4号克隆外，其余9个均能抑制原核表达的E2蛋白和A1l单抗之间的抗原抗体反应，抑制率在35％～64％；DNA测序表明，所有产生竞争抑制作用的8个噬菌体克隆的12肽序列均舍有XXWRXXXL核心序列，而没有抑制作用的克隆则不含该核心序列；Western-blot试验证明，所挑阳性克隆均能被单抗A11识别。多序列比较发现，该核心序列与猪瘟病毒E蛋白的28～35位氨基酸TTWKEYSH有一定的同源性，人工合成的含有部分核心序列氨基酸的多肽可以与单抗A11反应，表明单抗A11所针对的抗原表位位于CSFVE2蛋白的28～35位氨基酸。  相似文献   

5.
为鉴定与具有免疫调节功能和抗肿瘤潜能的法氏囊活性五肽(BP5)特异性结合的多肽,本研究利用噬菌体展示技术,以BP5-BSA为靶分子,对噬菌体随机12肽库进行4轮亲和筛选,结合ELISA鉴定和竞争抑制试验,筛选出3个能够特异性与BP5结合的噬菌体阳性克隆.测序结果显示,其编码的12肽序列分别为:PINMQTLNCMAA(P2-12)、GCTLNPMSDLLG(P6-12)和MSSTLNGMLNSL(P7-12),其核心基序为TLNXM.通过人工合成P2-12、P6-12、P7-12多肽,并采用MTT法检测其对BP5抗肿瘤细胞增殖能力的影响,结果显示,P2-12和P7-12肽在0.2 μg/mL～20 μg/mL浓度下,P6-12肽在2μg/mL～20 μg/mL浓度下均能够抑制BP5抗小鼠WEHI-231 B淋巴瘤细胞增殖作用,其中P2-12在20 μg/mL浓度下抑制作用最为显著(p＜0.01).此外,p53荧光素酶活性检测结果显示,这3种BP5结合肽在实验浓度下均能够下调BP5促p53基因转录的活性.以上结果表明,这3种BP5特异性结合肽具有下调BP5抗肿瘤活性.本研究为进一步研究BP5抗肿瘤细胞增殖作用的机制提供了相关的实验依据.  相似文献   

6.
为辅助抗菌药物进入动物细胞杀伤胞内致病菌，本试验利用噬菌体展示技术筛选猪小肠上皮细胞的穿透肽。通过噬菌体展示技术进行4轮体外生物淘洗，得到与猪小肠上皮细胞结合的多肽；经过4轮减数筛选，噬菌体回收率逐渐提高，酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA）测定单克隆噬菌体对猪小肠上皮细胞的亲和力，亲和力≥2的为阳性，将阳性噬菌体克隆提取DNA，将高重复率序列合成细胞穿透肽，同时合成与其氨基酸序列及结构相同但组合顺序不同的对照多肽，荧光FITC标签连接。检测多肽的抑菌活性、溶血活性和细胞毒性，荧光显微镜观察穿透肽的穿透性、激光共聚焦显微镜及流式细胞仪检测穿透肽在胞内的定位及强度。结果表明：4轮筛选噬菌体的回收率增长283倍；ELISA检测显示，随机挑选30个单克隆噬菌体，17个为阳性克隆；DNA测序得到2条高重复序列，SAYKMMA命名ICPP1和SSSISGL命名ICPP2；穿透肽及对照多肽无抑菌活性，溶血性较好，安全无毒对细胞活力无影响；荧光显微镜观察及激光共聚焦结果表明，ICPP1和ICPP2可穿透猪小肠上皮细胞膜，且ICPP1表现出更强的穿透性；流式细胞仪结果显示，ICPP1的胞内平均荧光强度明显高于...  相似文献   

7.
用生物素标记的沙门氏菌属特异性单克隆抗体de7作为分子探针，应用亲和筛选法从噬菌体肽库中筛选该单抗所针对的表位克隆，最终进行定位。经三轮筛选后，用斑点印迹法检测，得到良好的富集效果。通过免疫筛选法从第三轮筛选物中桃取了24个阳性克隆，再以斑点印迹、竞争ELISA进一步鉴定阳性克隆，证实已获得了沙门氏菌鞭毛属特异性共同抗原的模拟表位。测得的序列为SRRSFTTE，将其与沙门氏菌鞭毛蛋白氨基酸序列相比较，同源性较小，但在不同血清型沙门氏菌鞭毛蛋白氨基酸序列的Ⅰ区高度保守序列中，发现61-65位氨基酸的RSXXT序列与所得的线性表位有相同的排列，而大肠杆菌鞭毛蛋白氨基酸在此段的序列为RAXXT，且这种序列排列的几率为1/20^5，因此推断该单抗所针对的表位在该区段上。此外，以阳性克隆免疫Balb/c小鼠，并制备高免血清进行间接荧光检测和竞争ELISA鉴定，结果表明其具有优良的免疫原性和高度的特异性，这亦为模拟表位疫苗的研究提供了新思路。  相似文献   

8.
为研制抗三肽囊素(bursin,KHG-NH2)的单克隆抗体,本试验采用EDC法将三肽囊素分子赖氨酰(K)上的氨基与载体蛋白(BSA或OVA)定向偶联,分别制备三肽囊素免疫抗原(BSA-KHG-NH2)和检测抗原(OVA-KHG-NH2)。以BSA-KHG-NH2免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术,筛选到18株能稳定分泌抗三肽囊素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。这18株单克隆抗体与三肽囊素人工抗原的结合均能被三肽囊素、GKHG-NH2四肽阻断,但不能被KHGK四肽阻断,表明18株单抗与三肽囊素分子的结合具有高度特异性。以本研究制备的单抗2D2建立间接竞争ELISA方法,检测三肽囊素含量,检测下限为4 ng/mL,线性范围为4~500 ng/mL,加标检测回收率为85.0%~92.4%。  相似文献   

9.
将猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌毒素Ⅰ(APP ApxⅠ)抗血清用饱和硫酸铵分级粗提后,再经DEAE-sepha-dex-A50低压层析系统纯化得到IgG,用此IgG作为配基对噬菌体随机十二肽库进行4轮不同条件的富集筛选。通过改变筛选条件,噬菌体的回收率从1.44×10-6增加到了8.9×10-5,P/N值逐步提高,阳性噬菌体得到了富集。ELISA结果表明,随机挑取的10个噬菌体克隆中,有5个与纯化的IgG有较强的特异性结合能力。对筛选到的5个阳性克隆提取ssDNA进行测序,并对其递呈的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果有3个克隆的4个连续的氨基酸序列(RVDV)相同,并与APP ApxⅠ蛋白的原始序列具有较高的同源性。  相似文献   

10.
采用猪瘟单抗对猪瘟病毒石门株E2基因噬菌体随机肽库(SM-E2库)进行淘洗以研究猪瘟病毒E2抗原表位.运用猪瘟单克隆抗体WH303、WH211和M56对SM-E2库进行4轮生物淘洗,对阳性克隆再经噬菌体原位杂交、特异PCR测序分析,然后人工合成阳性多肽进行ELISA反应.经鉴定分析发现单抗WH303从SM-E2库中筛选得到一段CSFV特异的抗原多肽IECTAVSPTTLRTEVVKT,并且该段多肽与已知CSFV表位TAVSPTTLR极为相似;单抗WH211和M56未能筛选到包含CSFV序列的克隆.结果表明,利用靶基因噬菌体随机多肽库筛选抗原表位能够得到更接近于真实表位的抗原表位.  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

19.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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